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Atman Samsara Mahabharata Ramayana Vedas Upanishads Axis mundi Lotus Yakshi Dharma Stupas Mandala Reliquary Mast Umbrellas Mandapas Garbhagriha Amalakas Jataka tales Lakshanas Mudras Key terms
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Art of South and Southeast Asia
Before 1279Chapter 9
Religion is driving force for much of the Art
and Architecture Buddhism and Hinduism are predominant Temples vary widely depending on their
location
Historical Backgroud
Atman Samsara Mahabharata Ramayana Vedas Upanishads Axis mundi Lotus Yakshi
Dharma Stupas Mandala Reliquary Mast Umbrellas Mandapas Garbhagriha Amalakas
Jataka tales Lakshanas Mudras
Key terms
Great Stupa, Sanchi
Madhya Pradesh, India3rd Century NCE
Yakshi Figure andJataka TaleGreat Stupa, Sanchi
Chaitya HallKarli TempleMaharashtra, India
1st Century BCE• Columns once supported a
balcony• Mithuna Couples????
Standing BuddhaBamiyan, Afghanistan
Vishnu TempleDeogarhGupta Dynasty 530 CE
• Shikhara• Garbhagrih
a
Vishnu on the Cosmic Waters
Vishnu Temple, at Deogarh
Vishvanatha Temple
Northern StyleChandella Dynasty1000CE• Only Post and
Lintel• Shikhara 100
ft
Erotic Couples at Kandariya Mahadeva
Rajarajeshvara Temple of ShivaThanjavurChola Dynasty1003-1010 CE216 Ft
Niches on outside show bShiva
BorobudurJava, Indonesia800 CE
Angkor VatKhmer ArchitectureStepped Pyramid12th Century CE