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Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Minipulatio n The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes Disorders and Blood Hodgepodge FINAL ROUND

Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

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Page 1: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance

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MinipulationThe Newest Technology

Pedigrees and

Karyotypes

Disorders and Blood

Hodgepodge

FINAL ROUND

Page 2: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Basics

$100 Question

Gregor Mendel did most of his work with type of common garden plant.

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ANSWER

Page 3: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Basics

$200 Question

Individuals that produce offspring identical to themselves are referred to as:

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Page 4: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Basics

$300 Question

The cross of two individuals that have different forms of a trait result in offspring that are called this.

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ANSWER

Page 5: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Basics

$400 Question

The outward appearance of an individual is called its _________________, while the genetic make up of the individual is called the ________________

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Page 6: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Basics

$500 Question

Alleles come in two forms, one is the allele that always determines the phenotype of the individual and the other form expresses the phenotype if there are two of these alleles present. What is the allele that always shows up if it is present in the genotype of the individual?

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Page 7: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Probability

$100 Question

A dihybrid cross of two heterozygous individuals always results in this phenotypic ratio?

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Page 8: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Probability

$200 Question

If you draw from a deck of cards, what is the probability of drawing a 2 of hearts or a 3 of diamonds?

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Page 9: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Probability

$300 Question

What is the probability that a couple will have 4 sons in a row?

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Page 10: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Probability

$400 Question

A cross between two homozygous individual for a different form of the trait , will always result in this type of offspring.

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Page 11: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Probability

$500 Questions

If the cross between two individuals results in a 3:1 ratio of expressed dominant to recessive traits, you can determine that the genotype of the parents must be this.

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Page 12: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

All Those Links

$100 Question

A trait that is carried on the X or Y chromosome is commonly called this type of trait.

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Page 13: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

All those links

$200 Question

What karyotype is displayed by a female and what karyotype is displayed by a male at the 23 chromosomal pair?

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Page 14: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

All Those Links

$300 Question

If a female parent does not express a trait nor does the male parent, and yet it is expressed more commonly in the sons than the daughters, it is considered linked to this chromosome.

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Page 15: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

All Those Links

$400 Question

Traits which tend to be inherited together and are rarely separated by crossing over are considered to be this.

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Page 16: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

All Those Links

$500 Question

Cross an female carrier with muscular dystrophy with a male who does not have muscular dystrophy. What is the expected outcome of such a cross?

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Page 17: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Crosses and more crosses

$100 Question

In order to determine the genotype of an unknown individual a cross is conducting by mating one individual of a known genotype with another individual of unknown genotype. This type of cross is called a _____

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Page 18: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Crosses and More Crosses

$200 Question

Individuals that are type A and type B can also produce offspring with type O blood. How can this happen?

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Page 19: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Crosses and More Crosses

$300 Question

Most sex linked traits are found on this chromosome and mostly effects this gender.

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ANSWER

Page 20: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Crosses and More Crosses

$400 Question

A child is born with the recessive disorder PKU. What can you assume about the genotype of the parents?

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Page 21: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

Crosses and More Crosses

$500 Question

This particular disorder experienced more by males than females because they have inherited the X chromosome on which it is found results in the inability to distinguish between some colors.

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Page 22: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Exceptions

$100 Question

Patterns of inheritance in which neither trait determined by dominant alleles shows up, but rather is a blend between the two distinct phenotypes is considered to be this type of pattern.

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ANSWER

Page 23: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Exceptions

$200 Question

Individuals crossed that produce offspring with two distinct phenotypes expressed in the offspring are considered to be this type of inheritance pattern

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ANSWER

Page 24: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Exceptions

$300 Question

Genetic disorders most often are caused by recessive alleles. Why are dominant alleles that cause a disorder less common?

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ANSWER

Page 25: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Exceptions

$400 Question

Not only do alleles determine our phenotype but this also plays a role in our inherited features.

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Page 26: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

The Exceptions

$500 Question

Many traits or phenotypes are determined by the interactions of several genes rather than just one. This type of inheritance pattern is considered to be this.

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ANSWER

Page 27: Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes

FINAL ROUND Question

The place where genes are located is the ________ and it is the same on both __________________chromosomes.

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ANSWER