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Chapter 6: The Constitution and the New Republic, 1787-1800
The United States under the Articles, 1781-1787
Problems Leading to
the Constitutional Convention
Foreign Problems
Economic Weakness &
Interstate Quarrels
Annapolis Convention
Who was involved? What was the purpose of the convention?
What was the outcome of the convention?
Drafting the Constitution
at Philadelphia
The DelegatesWho Was involved?
List 3 facts you found interesting about the delegates of the convention1.
2.
3.
Key IssuesIntro Perspective #1 (intro) Perspective #2 (intro)
Drafting the Constitution
at Philadelphia
Representation in Government
Virginia PlanWho & What
New Jersey PlanWho & What
Connecticut Plan/ Great Compromise
Slavery
Why wouldn’t the North want slaves to count towards representative population?
Why would the South want slaves to count towards representative population?
3/5ths Compromise
TradeThe
Presidency
The North Wanted:
Why would this matter to the North?
The South Wanted:
Why would this matter to the South?
The Commercial Compromise
Drafting the Constitution
at Philadelphia
The Presidency
Questions & Debates about the Presidency: Final Decisions
1. Presidential Terms
2. Presidential Elections Electoral College
3. Presidential Powers
Ratification
Federalists and Anti-Federalists
Federalists
Leaders
Anti-Federalists
Leaders
Arguments Arguments
Federalists Papers Virginia
The Bill of RightsArguments for the Bill of Rights Arguments Against the Bill of Rights
Who took this side: (circle one) Federalists Anti-Federalists
Who took this side: (circle one) Federalists Anti-Federalists
Author & Date Purpose of the First Ten Amendments
Amendment Match Amendment in “Real talk”
First Amendment a. The accused cannot be treated unfairly through bail or cruel punishment
Second Amendment b. The accused have the rights to privacy, and cannot be searched without a warrant by the court
Third Amendment c. Protects individual freedoms, expression, & protest
Fourth Amendment d. The accused should be made aware of their charges & deserve a fair trial
Fifth Amendment e. The right to own a weapon, as part of a regulated military
Sixth Amendment f. The accused have rights in criminal cases – they can’t be tried for the same crime twice, and cannot be compelled to speak against themselves
Seventh Amendment g. The accused have rights in civil cases – they have the right to a trial with a jury of their peers
Eighth Amendment h. Citizens do not have to house soldiers
Ninth Amendment i. The People have more rights than what was listed in the Bill of Rights
Tenth Amendment j. Reinforces states’ rights and t he concept of federalism
George Washington’s Presidency: Domestic AffairsYears in Office Number of Terms
ServedPolitical Party
NONEVice President
Organizing the Federal
Government
Executive Departments:Who & What Who & What Who & What
The Purpose of the Cabinet
The Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Financial PlanAction 1 Action 2 Action 3
Supporters (Who & Why) Opponents ( Who & Why)
National BankDebate
Jefferson’s Argument
“Necessary and Proper Clause”
Purpose of the Bank
Domestic Concerns (p.112)
American Indians
What Happened? Washington’s Response
The Whiskey Rebellion
Date:
Background (Cause of Whiskey Rebellion) What Happened?
Washington’s Response SignificanceIs this cause, effect, or example of something greater in history?
George Washington’s Presidency: Foreign Affairs (pg. 111)The French Revolution
Should the U.S. help?Describe Thomas Jefferson’s Point of View
Should the U.S. help?Describe George Washington’s Point of View
Proclamation of Neutrality (1793):
The Jay TreatyDate:
What is it? Why was it passed? How did the Jay Treaty Impact Westward Expansion? (pg. 113)
The Pinckney
TreatyDate:
What is it? Why was it passed?
Political Parties
Origins
Differences Between the
Parties (115-16)
Federalists Democratic-Republicans
Leaders
Region of the Country
View on the Constitution
Foreign Policy
Military Policy
Economic Policy
Chief Supporters
Highlight the above ideas which STILL divide modern day political parties including the Democrats and the Republicans.
Washington’s Farewell Address
Washington’s Warning 1 What historical development caused him to give this warning?
Washington’s Warning 2 What historical development caused him to give this warning?
Washington’s Warning 3 What historical development caused him to give this warning?
Washington’s Warning 4 What historical development caused him to give this warning?
How would the abstention from making “permanent alliances” affect the U.S.’s role in the world?
Two Term Tradition
What Happened? 22nd Amendment
John Adam’s Presidency
Years in Office Number of Terms Served Political Party Vice President
12th Amendment
The XYZ Affair The Naturalization & Alien Acts
Sedition ActWhat do you feel motivated the passing of the Alien and Sedition Acts?
Kentucky and Virginia
Resolutions
The Election of 1800Thomas Jefferson John AdamsPolitical Party Political Party
Election Results Why didn’t he get re-elected?
The Revolution
of 1800
Historical Perspectives: What does the Constitution Mean?Centralized Powers vs. State Powers Class Conflict