Chapter 55-56

Vocabulary

Bellum gerere

• To wage war• Derivatives?• Antebellum, belligerent

Coniuro, coniurare, coniuravi, coniuraturus

• To plot, make a conspiracy, conspire• Derivatives?• Conjure

Libertas, libertatis (f)

• Freedom, liberty• Derivatives?• Liberty, libertarian

Amplius

• More• Derivatives?• Ample, amplify

Confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus

• To stab

Civitas, civitatis, f.

• Citizenship; state, government; city• Derivatives?• Civil, civilian, civilization

Clarus, -a, -um

• Well-known, distinguished

Interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

• To kill

Patria, patriae

• Country, fatherland• Derivatives?• Patriot, patriarch, paternity, patricide,

patronize

Amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus

• To lose

Genus, generis

• Race, class, family• Derivatives?• Genus, generate, regenerate, generic

Defero, deferre, detuli, delatus

• To carry down, offer, confer• Derivatives?• Defer, deference, deferential

Exercitus, exercitus

• Army • Derivatives?• Exercise, exercitation, exertion

Gallia, Galliae

• Gaul

Deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus

• To seize, catch

Aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum

• To attack• Derivatives?• Aggressive, aggressor

Audax, audacis

• Bold, rash, reckless• Derivatives?• Audacity, audacious

Fortuna, -ae

• Fortune, luck• Derivatives?• Fortunate, unfortunate, fortuitous

Muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus

• To change• Derivatives?• Mutate, mutant, immutable

Vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus

• To avenge, get revenge for• Derivative?• Vindicate, vindictive, vindictiveness

Iniuria, -ae

• Injury, injustice• Derivatives?• Injury

Dux, ducis

• Leader, general• Derivatives?• Duke, duchess, aqueduct, conduct, viaduct,

deduce, abduct, induce, induct

Dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicaturus

• To fight, struggle

Vacuus, vacua, vacuum

• Empty• Derivatives?• Vacuum

Pereo, perire, perii, periturus

• To die, perish• Derivatives?• Perish, perishable

Olim

• Once

Ingenium, -i

• Intelligence, ingenuity, character• Derivatives?• Ingenious, ingenuity

Evado, evadere, evasi, evasus

• To escape• Derivatives?• Evade, evasive

Castra, castrorum (n. pl)

• Camp• Derivatives?• Castellated (built like a castle)

Copia, copiae (f)

• Abundance, supply• Derivatives?• Copious, cornucopia, copiousness

Fames, famis, f.

• Hunger, starvation• Derivatives?• Famine, famished

Imperium, imperii, n.

• Power, empire• Derivatives?• Imperial, imperative, imperialism

Amicitia, amicitiae (f)

• Friendship

Condo, condere, condidi, conditus

• To establish, found• Derivatives?• Abscond

Consularis, consularis (m)

• One holding rand of consul, ex-consul

Orbis terrarum

• The world• Derivatives?• Orb, terrain, terrace

Suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus

• To undertake, support, receive• Derivatives?• Susceptible

Opera, operae, f.

• Work, effort• Derivatives?• Opus, operate, cooperate, opera

adhuc

• Up to this time

Rex, regis (m)

• King• Derivatives?• Regal, regalia, regicide

quondam

• Once, formerly

Occido, occidere, occidi, occisus

• To kill

Insto, instare, institi

• To pursue closely, press hard upon, threaten• Derivatives?• Instigate, insist

Praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum

• Notable, outstanding, remarkable

Ergo

• Therefore• Cogito ergo sum!

Res publica, rei publicae (f)

• State, government

Potior, potiri, potitus sum

• To get control of, get possession of• Deponent!!

Iudex, iudicis, m.

• Judge, magistrate, governor• Derivatives?• Judge, judicial, adjudicate

Irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus

• To break in, to burst in• Derivatives?• Erupt, rupture

Triumphus, triumphi, m.

• Triumph, victory parade• Derivatives>?• Triumph, triumphant, triumphal

Recedo, recedere, recessi, recessurus

• To go back, go away, retreat• Derivatives?• Recede, recession, recessive

Nepos, nepotis (m)

• Nephew, grandson• Derivatives?• Nepotism

Iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus

• To judge• Derivatives?• Judicial, adjudicate, judiciary, judgement

Percussor, percussoris (m)

• Assassin

Iustus, iusta, iustum

• Fair, just, well-deserved• Derivatives?• Just, justice