Chapter 5 - Cavitecavite.gov.ph/home/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Chapter-5-Social-Sector.pdf · system while net enrolment ratio, dropout rate, cohort survival rate are measures of

Chapter 5

Social Sector

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CAVITE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND PHYSICAL PROFILE (SEPP) 2011

Education

Filipinos view education as a primary avenue for upward social and economic mobility. In the Philippines, the general pattern of formal

education follows four stages: pre-elementary level (nursery, kindergarten and preparatory) offered in most private schools, six years of

elementary education, followed by four years of secondary education and college education which usually takes four, sometimes five and in some cases as in medical and law schools, as long as eight years. Graduate schooling is an additional two or more years.

Classes in Philippine schools start in June and end in March. Colleges and universities follow the semestral calendar from June-October

and November-March. There are a number of foreign schools with study programs similar to those of their mother country.

In Cavite, one of the major thrusts of the Provincial Government is the provision of quality education to Caviteños. The collaborative efforts of the Local Government Units with the Department of Education (DepEd), Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the

Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) brought about the outstanding status of Cavite in terms of its l iteracy and manpower competitiveness.

In view of basic education, the Provincial Government of Cavite supports the DepEd goal of Education for All (EFA) in the year 2015. This

goal is guided by the Section I of Article XV of the 1987 Philippine Constitution which states that “the State shall protect and promote

the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all.”

For 2011 profile, the analysis and discussion on basic education focuses on the three schools divisions of Cavite, Cavite City and the City of Dasmariñas. The three divisions are compared using the Basic Education Indicators being used by the Department of Education in

analyzing the performance of the Agency in the provision of their academic services.

Data such as enrolment, graduates, basic education performance indicators, literacy rate among others are analyzed deeply in order to establish the status of the education sector of the province. In the discussions, the term “2:1:” would refer to school year 2:1: -2011

and “2:11” would refer to school year 2:11-2012.

Basic Education Performance Indicators The internal efficiency of the Department of Education (DepEd) is measured through a set of performance indicators embodied in the

Basic Education Information System or the BEIS. BEIS is the primary management information system (MIS) of the Department of Education. It processes and generates the data needed for planning, budget preparation, and resource allocation. It also analyzes

teacher deployment, instructional room allocation and pupil/student seating ratio. Likewise, BEIS evaluates the performance of the

education sector in terms of the EFA indicators and other related education indicators.

Some BEIS indicators such as teachers-pupil or student ratio, number of teachers, number of schools measure the inputs of the system while net enrolment ratio, dropout rate, cohort survival rate are measures of outputs. These indicators, however, can only

assess whether the target outputs have been reached given the level of inputs. They do not indicate the reasons why such levels or

trends have occurred.

The BEIS also uses the rainbow spectrum as a tool in the Teacher Deployment Analysis, Instructional Room Analysis and School analysis. Particular colors in the rainbow spectrum correspond to a specific description on the BEIS that gives the picture on the status

of the subject being depicted.

…the Provincial

Government of

Cavite supports the

DepEd goal of

Education for All

(EFA) in the year

2015

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Table 5.1. Basic Education Performance Indicators by Schools Division, Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011 & SY 2011-2012

Education Indicators

Cavite City of Dasmariñas Cavite City

SY 2010-2011

SY 2011-2012

SY 2010-2011

SY 2011-2012

SY 2010-2011

SY 2011-2012

A. Elementary

Participation Rate 76.63% 71.18% 95.25% 95.82% 86.79% 91.94%

Apparent (Gross) Intake Rate 107.76% 108.74% 108.60% 104.45%

Gross Enrolment Ratio in ECD Programs 12.53% 58.42% 57.67%

Percentage of Grade 1 Pupils with ECD Programs 64.24% 79.00% 76.24%

Net Intake Rate 53.71% 60.35% 52.65% 53.00%

Gross Enrolment Ratio 84.51% 82.48% 91.79%

Cohort Survival Rate 56.61% 64.33% 79.07% 84.52% 76.83% 86.89%

Promotion Rate 98.44% 99.45% 96.60% 99.10% 96.67%

Graduation Rate 99.18% 99.35% 99.91% 95.18% 97.08%

Primary to intermediate transition rate 101.51% 98.81% 89.98% 98.64% 97.46% 97.33%

Completion Rate 56.25% 72.24% 83.41% 87.26% 75.00% 78.00%

Simple Drop-Out Rate 0.20% 0.19% 3.33% 2.05% 0.85% 1.41%

Repetition Rate 0.71% 0.58% 0.84% 0.88% 1.46% 1.64%

Retention Rate 96.93% 94.20% 94.04% 92.53% 93.12% 86.00%

School Leaver Rate 11.00% 5.54% 2.45%

Failure Rate 1.36% 0.36%

B. Secondary

Participation Rate 89.64% 77.00% 77.00%

Gross Enrolment Ratio 72.71% 65.40%

Net Enrolment Ratio 54.65% 50.18% 82.09% 62.00%

Promotion Rate 77.93% 90.83% 86.97% 88.39%

Graduation Rate 85.12% 93.55% 93.64% 97.10% 91.75%

Completion Rate 43.78% 69.93% 67.11% 74.64% 60.00% 80.00%

Simple Drop-Out Rate 7.06% 5.25% 5.69% 5.95% 14.64% 6.20%

Cohort Survival Rate 62.64% 77.63% 85.14% 92.90% 84.26%

Repetition Rate 2.13% 2.18% 5.01% 6.47% 0.82% 1.15%

Retention Rate 87.13% 93.02% 84.50% 79.34% 87.41%

Transition Rate 104.63% 99.89% 88.05% 109.29% 114.75%

School Leaver Rate 19.92% 6.53% 5.66%

Failure Rate 15.02% 3.75% Sources: Department of Education, Divisions of Cavite, City of Dasmariñas & Cavite City

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Public Elementary Schools

The gross enrolment ratio in Early Childhood Development Programs measures the general level of participation of young children in early childhood development programs. It indicates the capacity of the education system to prepare young children for elementary

education. For the Division of Cavite City, this ratio showed a slight decrease of 0.75%. This can be attributed to the increasing number

of private institutions offering pre-elementary education. ECD program is more commonly referred as the NKP or the Nursery, Kinder, Preparatory levels. Enrolment to the ECD programs of the education system plays important role in minimizing the dropout rate among

new entrants and in effect, improving the cohort survival rate. NKP enrollees are taught to be prepared in entering the formal education levels. A very low level of enrolment to the ECD programs was recorded among the grade 1 enrollees in the Division of Cavite.

This calls for a more intensified campaign in order to increase this. On the other hand, due to its manageable population size, the

Division of Cavite City showed a high level of grade 1 pupils with ECD programs at 76.24%.

The apparent/gross intake rate reflects the general level of access to primary education. It also indicates the capacity of the education

system to provide access to grade 1 for the official school-entrance age population. It is used as a substitute for Net Intake Rate in the

absence of data on new entrants by single years of age. Both the Divisions of Cavite and Cavite City have net intake ratio of slightly higher than 50.00%, 60.35% and 53.00% in Cavite and Cavite City, respectively. This indicates that only half of the school-entrance age

population has access to primary education. The education system should be improved in order to give a 100.00% access to education especially among new school entrants.

In terms of general level of participation in the elementary, the gross enrolment ratio of the Division of Cavite is at 82.48% in 2011-2012. This posted a decrease of 2.03% from the previous school-year. Only 82.48% of the population under the Division of Cavite,

which according to DepEd should be enrolled in elementary are actually enrolled.

The cohort survival rates of all the divisions showed positive improvement from the previous school year. Cohort is highest in the

Division of Cavite City(86.89%), followed by City of Dasmariñas (84.52%) and lastly, Cavite (64.33%). Cohort survival ratio is a good indicator on the effectiveness and efficiency of educational system because it measures the proportion of enrollees at the beginning

grade who reach the final grade at the end of the required number of years of study.

Despite the low, net intake rate in elementary, those who have already enrolled are made sure to stay and get promoted to the next

year level by their respective schools. This is exhibited by the high promotion rates of all divisions such as 99.45%, 96.60% and 96.67% in Cavite, City of Dasmariñas and Cavite City, respectively. The same is true among the graduating class with the promotion rate of no

less than 95.00% for all the divisions. It is also evident in the primary to intermediate transition rate wherein almost all of enrollees in the last primary level are promoted to the intermediate level. These indicators are also corollary to retention rate. Retention rate is

defined as degree of students in a particular school year who continue to be in school in the succeeding year. The retention rates of

Divisions of Cavite and City of Dasmariñas are generally both high and acceptably average for Cavite City. The retention rate in Cavite City can be attributed to out-migration trend happening in the area at present.

Meanwhile, despite the efforts of the educational institutions to maintain their enrollees, along the way, the students are faced with

various challenges which cause them to leave the school even if they have not finished the elementary curriculum yet. In the end, only a

portion of them are able to complete the curriculum. In school year 2011-2012, this portion pertains to 72.24% in Division of Cavite, 87.26% in City of Dasmariñas and 78.00% in Cavite City. All of these have improved from the previous year. These percentages are

referred as Completion Rate.

There are minimal percentages of enrollees who are not able to finish the school year. The simple drop-out rates for the different divisions are 0.19%, 2.05% and 1.41% in Cavite, City of Dasmariñas and Cavite City, respectively. On the other hand, the rates of those

Only 82.48% of the

population under the

Division of Cavite,

which according to

DepEd should be

enrolled in

elementary are

actually enrolled.

A typical elementary classroom at Mambog Elementary School in Bacoor, Cavite.

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who repeat the year level are 0.58%, 0.88% and 1.64% in Cavite, City of Dasmariñas and Cavite City, respectively. This is referred as

repetition rate.

Given the above indicators, we can generalize that the elementary school system are performing satisfactorily. More efforts should be made in ensuring that elementary-age population have access to free elementary education and are going to school. Programs for out-

of-school youth should be intensified. We can also say that in the schools itself, all efforts are being done by school personnel to educate the students and ensuring that they will have maximum learning and be able to finish every school year an eventually the entire

curriculum. On this, we can commend our school employees (Table 5.1).

Public Secondary Schools

Currently, the public secondary curriculum is composed of four (4) years, following the completion of the elementary curriculum. The

secondary level is the completion of basic education of the Philippines, mandatory to be provided free by the State, This level serves as a preparatory stage for college, thus, offering an environment for students to identify themselves the field of education they want to

undertake in college.

The performance of public Cavite Secondary Education System is being measured also by BEIS.

The gross enrolment ratio is relatively low as compared to the elementary level. We can say that some of those who have finished

elementary no longer pursue secondary education which can be attributed primarily to economic reasons such as poverty. The net enrolment ratio in Division of Cavite is only at 50.18% which means that almost half of secondary school-age populations are out-of-

school.

On the other hand, when the students are already enrolled, they are well-managed by their respective schools. This is shown by the increasing promotion rate in the Division of Cavite from 77.93% in 2010 to 90.83% in 2011. The graduation rates are also high for all

the Divisions, with rates no less than 90.00%. Retention rates are also high which means that majority of the students who completed a year level enroll to the following year level during the following school year. This is also in congruence to the high transition rates in all

Divisions.

Students at the secondary level are faced with a lot more challenging situations. Due to poverty, some of them are forced to stop

schooling and engage in employment. Some others lead to teenage pregnancy when misguided. Still, some are no longer motivated to continue attending school. For varied reasons, the completion rate, or those who complete the entire secondary education curriculum,

is only pegged at 69.93% in Division of Cavite, 74.64% in City of Dasmariñas and 80.00% in Cavite City. Despite being low, it is fair to note that these rates already increased from its previous year’s completion rate. Parallel to this, the cohort survival rate, the rate that

indicates the percentage of students who enrolled at first year and have reached the final year on the 4th year is also low, 62.64%,

85.14% and 84.26% in Cavite, City of Dasmariñas and Cavite City, respectively.

Over-all, a lot has to be done to further improve the secondary education system in Cavite. A lot of supposed high-school students are not in school. Efforts should be taken in order to reach these youths such as program for alternative learning. Strict imposition of school

rules and regulations should also be administered in order to minimize drop-outs. Close coordination with the community might also help. The government should also ensure that the schools are collecting minimal school fees so that sending children to secondary

schools will no longer be a burden to poor families.

The province is faced with the challenge of growing population due to in-migration. With this, necessary coordination between the Department of Education and the Local School Board should be done in order to address the problems in our secondary education

system in Cavite (Table 5.1).

For varied reasons,

the completion rate,

or those who

complete the entire

secondary education

curriculum, is only

pegged at 69.93% in

Division of Cavite,

74.64% in City of

Dasmariñas and

80.00% in Cavite

City.

Tagaytay City National Science Highschool

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Cavite Educational School System Several government agencies are involved with education. The Department of Education covers elementary, secondary, and non-formal

education; the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) administers the post-secondary middle-level education training and development; and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) supervises the college and graduate academic programs

and degrees as well as regulates standards in higher education.

The educational system in Cavite is generally being shared by the public and private sector. The private sector holds the majority of

educational institutions as well as it dominates in terms of enrollees. For the year 2011, there are 3,052 educational institutions in Cavite. This is 54.41% higher from its number in 2010 (2,268). Among the schools, 27.69% are being run by the government and the

majority of 72.31% are in the private sector. The share of the private sector grew from 61% in 2010 to 72.31% in 2011. The province’s basic education is divided into three divisions. These are the Division of Cavite City, Division of City of Dasmariñas and Division

of Cavite which covers the rest of the province. School that offers both pre-elementary and elementary levels is counted as one pre-

elementary and one elementary school, likewise a school that offers both elementary and secondary levels is counted as one elementary and one secondary school. Moreover, the higher education institutions that offer both technical and vocational courses are

counted each under TESDA and CHED.

There are 1,195 pre-elementary institutions in the province. It is dominated by private pre-schools at 69%. The same is true with elementary institutions wherein 67% are being run privately that corresponds to 749 out of the total 1,122. The elementary

institutions accounts to 36.76% of all the educational institutions in Cavite. Meanwhile, there are 513 secondary institutions in which only 16% or 81 schools are government-owned. In terms of higher education, Cavite has seven state colleges and universities. One of

which is the Cavite State University with ten campuses. It is complemented with fifty-three high caliber private universities and colleges.

Cavite’s higher education sector has wide-range educational field coverage such as medicine, science, arts, education, engineering, accountancy and finance, business, agriculture, technology and information and communications technology. There are also schools

that offer theology and divinity. Thirty-six of these colleges and universities also cater technical and vocational courses. These institutions belong to the 153 TESDA accredited schools in the province (Table 5.2).

Table 5.2. Number of Educational Institutions, Province of Cavite, AY 2011-2012 Level of Education Public Private Total

Pre-Elementary 372 823 1,195

Elementary 373 749 1,122

Secondary 81 432 513

Technical/Vocational 3 150 153

Tertiary 16 53 69

Total 845 2,207 3,052

Sources: Department of Education, Divisions of Cavite, City of Dasmariñas & Cavite City Commission on Higher Education, TESDA-Cavite ** 36 HEIs are also offering technical and vocational courses

The educational

system in Cavite is

generally being

shared by the public

and private sector.

The private sector

holds the majority of

educational

institutions as well as

it dominates in terms

of enrolees.

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Pre-Elementary Education

Pre-elementary or pre-school education is non-compulsory and includes nursery schooling and kindergartens that cater to children three to six years of age. It aims to develop children in all aspects (physical, social, emotional, and cognitive) so that they will be better

prepared to adjust and cope with life situations and the demands of formal schooling; and to maximize the children’s potential through a variety of carefully selected and meaningful experiences considering their interests and capabilities.

In the Article 1 of the Child and Youth Welfare Code under the Presidential Decree No. 603 issued on December 10, 1974 states that

“the Child is one of the most important assets of the nation. Every effort should be exerted to promote his welfare and enhance his

opportunities for a useful and happy life”. Similarly, in the Section 17, Chapter 2 of the Local Government Code, the Barangay should provide a day-care center as part of its basic services and facility. The Province of Cavite is resilient in making sure that the pre-

elementary education is provided well to its constituencies. The private sector also plays major role in the provision of pre-elementary education.

In 2011, the City of Dasmariñas which is a lone congressional district (4th District) recorded the most number of pre-elementary

schools at 204 or 17% of the provincial total followed by Bacoor, also a lone congressional district (2nd District) at 201. This could be attributed to the high population in the areas. The municipality of Ternate has the least number of pre-elementary institutions at 5. Data

shows that pre-elementary schools are thriving at highly urbanized municipalities and cities. Similar to the past year, the presence of

pre-elementary schools in localities are directly proportional to the urbanization level of the area. Highly urbanized municipalities such as Bacoor, Imus, City of Dasmariñas and Gen. Trias have high number of schools (Table5.3 & Figure5.2).

Table 5.3. Number of Pre-Elementary Schools by Type by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011 and 2011-2012

City /Municipality

Public Private Total Number of Barangays

2010 - 2012

2011-2012

2010-2011

2011-2012

2010-2011

2011 - 2012

1st District 23 39 42 42 65 81 Cavite City 11 13 5 13 16 26 94 Kawit 2 11 15 15 17 26 23 Noveleta 5 7 10 8 15 15 16 Rosario 5 8 12 6 17 14 20 2nd District 24 27 181 174 205 201 Bacoor 24 27 181 174 205 201 73 3rd District 17 26 113 114 130 140 Imus 17 26 113 114 130 140 97 4th District 28 28 162 176 190 204 City of Dasmariñas 28 28 162 176 190 204 75 5th District 25 61 65 103 90 164 Carmona 8 9 12 16 20 25 14 Gen. M. Alvarez 6 8 20 29 26 37 64 Silang 11 44 33 58 44 102 27 6th District 49 62 100 136 149 198 Amadeo 6 10 15 9 21 19 26 Gen. Trias 24 25 53 54 77 79 33 Tanza 15 15 15 35 30 50 41 Trece Martires City 4 12 17 38 21 50 13 7th District 72 129 127 78 199 207 Alfonso 3 18 12 12 15 30 32 Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 2 10 4 3 6 13 14 Indang 22 26 34 11 56 37 36 Magallanes 3 10 7 5 10 15 16 Maragondon 6 15 6 4 12 19 27

Burol Main Day Care Center, City of Dasmariñas

Similar to the past

year, the presence of

pre-elementary

schools in localities

are directly

proportional to the

urbanization level of

the area.

Page | 71


Public 372 31%

Private 823 69%

1st District 81 7%

2nd District 201 17%

3rd District 140 12%

4th District 204 17%




City /Municipality

Public Private Total Number of Barangays

2010 - 2012

2011-2012

2010-2011

2011-2012

2010-2011

2011 - 2012

Mendez 6 7 14 10 20 17 24 Naic 20 22 28 17 48 39 30 Tagaytay City 5 16 17 16 22 32 34 Ternate 5 5 5 - 10 5 10

TOTAL 238 372 790 823 1,028 1,195

Sources: Department of Education, Divisions of Cavite, City of Dasmariñas & Cavite City

Even though it is mandated by law that each barangay should have a day-care facility of their own, it can be noted that in 2011, there

are only 372 (44.87%) day care centers out of 829 barangays in Cavite.

Figure 5.1. Distribution of Pre-Elementary Schools by Type, Province of Cavite: SY 2011-2012


Figure 5.2. Distribution of Pre-Elementary Schools by District, Province of Cavite: SY 2011-2012


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Pre-Elementary Enrolment

The enrolment in pre-elementary schools showed a continuous increasing trend in the past year. For public schools alone, an increase of 12,580 was recorded which is equivalent to 74.03%. The highest contributors of the increase were City of Dasmariñas and Silang. The

same trend was observed in the enrolment in the private sector. The increase of enrollees at the private sector is very significant at

around 5,348 corresponding to 22.89% increase. The highest increase is evident in Gen. Trias. This is basically due to the continuous increase of residents in the area (Table 5.4).

In total, the enrollees in the pre-school level increased by 17,928, from 40,360 in 2010 to 58,288 in 2011. The increase pegged at

44.42% (Figure 5.3).

Table 5.4. Total Number of Pre-Elementary Enrollees by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011 and SY 2011-2012

City/Municpality Public Private Total

2010-2011 2011-2012 2010-2011 2011-2012 2010-2011 2011-2012

1st District 2,192 3,192 1,041 1,014 3,233 4,206 Cavite City 1,475 1,717 413 320 1,888 2,037 Kawit 121 482 305 338 426 820 Noveleta 255 259 156 211 411 470 Rosario 341 734 167 145 508 879 2nd District 1,876 3,199 7,426 7,484 9,302 10,683 Bacoor 1,876 3,199 7,426 7,484 9,302 10,683 3rd District 1,329 2,468 4,490 5,137 5,819 7,605 Imus 1,329 2,468 4,490 5,137 5,819 7,605 4th District 2,528 5,235 5,069 5,369 7,597 10,604 City of Dasmariñas 2,528 5,235 5,069 5,369 7,597 10,604 5th District 2,109 4,560 1,349 3,026 3,458 7,586 Carmona 857 1,079 155 573 1,012 1,652 Gen. M. Alvarez 586 1,352 468 1,029 1,054 2,381 Silang 666 2,129 726 1,424 1,392 3,553 6th District 3,432 5,831 2,328 4,560 5,760 10,391 Amadeo 275 299 458 371 733 670 Gen. Trias 1,718 2,827 1,350 2,100 3,068 4,927 Tanza 1,085 1,794 - 1,103 1,085 2,897 Trece Martires City 354 911 520 986 874 1,897 7th District 3,526 5,087 1,665 2,126 5,191 7,213 Alfonso 210 738 281 359 491 1,097 Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 137 289 37 50 174 339 Indang 739 668 342 195 1,081 863 Magallanes 125 232 135 124 260 356 Maragondon 214 557 - 99 214 656 Mendez 304 196 206 213 510 409 Naic 1,220 1,404 220 539 1,440 1,943 Tagaytay City 327 755 444 547 771 1,302 Ternate 250 248 - - 250 248

Total 16,992 29,572 23,368 28,716 40,360 58,288 Sources: Department of Education, Divisions of Cavite, City of Dasmariñas & Cavite City

In total, the enrolees

in the pre-school

level increased by

17,928, from 40,360

in 2010 to 58,288 in

2011. The increase

pegged at 44.42%

Page | 73


Figure 5.3. Total Enrolment on Pre-Elementary Schools by Year and by School Type, Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011 and 2011-2012


Elementary Education

Elementary education in the Philippine is free and compulsory, Section 2, Article IV of the 1987 Constitution provided that the “state shall

establish and maintain a system of free public education in the elementary and high school levels without limiting the natural rights of parents to rear their children”.

Elementary education provides basic education to pupils aged 6-11. The elementary course comprises six years (in some cases, seven

years), the first four years termed primary grades and the last two years, intermediate grades. The overall mission of elementary education is to enable pupils to acquire a basic preparation that will make them an enlightened, disciplined, self-reliant, God-loving,

creative, versatile and productive citizens in a national community. The main objectives of elementary education are: (1) to provide

knowledge and develop the skills, attitudes and values essential to the children’s personal development and necessary for living in and contributing to a developing and changing social milieu; (2) to provide learning experiences aimed at increasing the children’s awareness

of and responsiveness to the demands of society, and to prepare them for constructive and effective involvement; (3) to promote and intensify the children’s knowledge of, identification with, and love for the nation and the people to which they belong; (4) to promote work

experiences aimed at developing and enhancing the children’s orientation to the world of work and creativity; and (5) to prepare them for

an honest and gainful work.

The operation of the elementary education, both public and private is being supervised by the Department of Education. The number of public elementary schools barely changed from 2010 to 2011 with only two schools added in the municipality of Imus. Silang has the

most number of public schools as a single municipality with 44 schools. This is being followed by the City of Dasmariñas and municipality

16,992

23,368

40,360

29,572 28,716

58,288

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

Public Private Total

2010-2011

2011-2012

The number of public

elementary schools

barely changed from

2010 to 2011 with

only two schools

added in the

municipality of Imus.

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of Bacoor with 28 and 27, respectively. The high number of schools in Silang can be attributed to geographical location considering that

Silang has the second largest land area in Cavite next to Maragondon which is dominated by protected lands. The dispersed residential areas make it impossible for elementary students to attend schooling at other barangays (Table 5.5).

Table 5.5. Number of Elementary Schools by Type by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011 & 2011-2012

Sources: Department of Education, Divisions of Cavite, City of Dasmariñas & Trece Martires City

Private sector also plays major role in the provision of elementary education in Cavite. The number of private elementary schools dramatically increased from 659 in 2010 to 749 in 2011. The City of Dasmariñas largely contributed to the increase having the most

number of private elementary schools at 174. It is followed by the municipality of Bacoor with 151 and third is Imus with 101. Private

elementary schools of these three towns alone account to 37.97% of all elementary schools in Cavite in 2011 (Table 5.5). Given the data, it can be noted that these three municipalities also have the highest population in Cavite. The presence of numerous private schools in

the areas signifies that the public schools can no longer cope up on the demand for education thus it is widely complemented by the private sector. At present, the elementary education sector is being dominated by the private institutions with 67% dominance in terms

of number of schools (Figure 5.4). The total number of elementary schools in the province increased by 8.93%, from 1,030 in 2010 to

1,122 in 2011 (Table 5.5).

City /Municipality Public Private Total

2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012 2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012 2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012 1st District 38 38 29 36 67 74 Cavite City 12 12 5 11 17 23 Kawit 11 11 13 13 24 24 Noveleta 7 7 6 7 13 14 Rosario 8 8 5 5 13 13 2nd District 27 27 148 151 175 178 Bacoor 27 27 148 151 175 178 3rd District 24 26 90 101 114 127 Imus 24 26 90 101 114 127 4th District 28 28 151 174 179 202 City of Dasmariñas 28 28 151 174 179 202 5th District 61 61 62 96 123 157 Carmona 9 9 9 15 18 24 Gen. M. Alvarez 8 8 23 29 31 37 Silang 44 44 30 52 74 96 6th District 64 64 118 123 182 187 Amadeo 10 10 6 6 16 16 Gen. Trias 26 26 46 48 72 74 Tanza 16 16 29 32 45 48 Trece Martires City 12 12 37 37 49 49 7th District 129 129 61 68 190 197 Alfonso 18 18 8 9 26 27 Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 10 10 2 2 12 12 Indang 26 26 11 11 37 37 Magallanes 10 10 4 4 14 14 Maragondon 15 15 2 3 17 18 Mendez 7 7 8 10 15 17 Naic 22 22 11 14 33 36 Tagaytay City 16 16 15 15 31 31 Ternate 5 5 0 0 5 5

TOTAL 371 373 659 749 1030 1,122

The number of

private elementary

schools dramatically

increased from 659 in

2010 to 749 in 2011.

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Public 373 33%

Private 749 67%

1st District 74 7%

2nd District 178 16%

3rd District 127 11%





Figure 5.4. Distribution of Elementary Schools by Type, Province of Cavite: SY 2011-2012

Figure 5.5. Distribution of Elementary Schools by District, Province of Cavite: SY 2011-2012


The City of Dasmariñas, a lone congressional district (4th District) and most populous town/city in the province has the most number of

elementary schools at 202. It is followed by the 7th District, composed of nine municipalities at 197. Coming close are the 6th and 2nd

Districts with 187 and 178, respectively. The least number of elementary schools can be found in the 1st District considering its

geographical size and population (Figure 5.5).

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Enrolment and Other Statistics

The enrolment in the elementary education showed an increase of 18,628 or 4.37% from 2010 to 2011. The highest enrolment was recorded at the City of Dasmariñas which even exceeded the number of enrollees in the entire 7th District. The enrollees at the City of

Dasmariñas account to 19.20% of all elementary students in Cavite. This is followed by Bacoor with 14.98% and Imus with 10.58%. On

the other hand, Gen. Aguinaldo has the lowest number of elementary students that only accounts to 0.49% of the provincial total (Table 5.6).

Table 5.6. Number of Elementary Education Enrollees by Type by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: SY 2010 – 2011 and 2011 - 2012

City /Municipality Public Private Total Enrolment

2010 - 2011 2011 -2012 2010 - 2011 2011 -2012 2010 - 2011 2011 -2012

1st District 36,552 37,789 3,561 3,250 40,113 41,039

Cavite City 12,752 12,951 887 818 13,639 13,769

Kawit 8,089 8,226 1,153 1,095 9,242 9,321

Noveleta 3,868 3,975 952 1,011 4,820 4,986

Rosario 11,843 12,637 569 326 12,412 12,963

2nd District 41,542 43,847 22,093 22,808 63,635 66,655

Bacoor 41,542 43,847 22,093 22,808 63,635 66,655

3rd District 30,043 31,556 14,314 15,523 44,357 47,079

Imus 30,043 31,556 14,314 15,523 44,357 47,079

4th District 63,060 65,407 19,968 20,025 83,028 85,432

City of Dasmariñas 63,060 65,407 19,968 20,025 83,028 85,432

5th District 51,573 53,642 7,884 10,128 59,457 63,770

Carmona 8,531 9,047 820 1,026 9,351 10,073

Gen. M. Alvarez 17,850 18,444 3,375 3,834 21,225 22,278

Silang 25,192 26,151 3,689 5,268 28,881 31,419

6th District 65,760 68,956 15,388 16,343 81,148 85,299

Amadeo 3,827 3,785 851 902 4,678 4,687

Gen. Trias 26,405 27,602 6,817 7,505 33,222 35,107

Tanza 21,922 23,299 3,998 4,249 25,920 27,548

Trece Martires City 13,606 14,270 3,722 3,687 17,328 17,957

7th District 48,207 49,453 6,463 6,309 54,670 55,762

Alfonso 5,826 6,029 1,016 828 6,842 6,857

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 1,876 2,014 177 171 2,053 2,185

Indang 7,324 7,166 1,236 850 8,560 8,016

Magallanes 2,591 2,618 434 466 3,025 3,084

Maragondon 4,606 4,959 178 230 4,784 5,189

Mendez 3,029 3,107 762 812 3,791 3,919

Naic 12,742 12,980 1,274 1,519 14,016 14,499

Tagaytay City 7,214 7,609 1,386 1,433 8,600 9,042

Ternate 2,999 2,971 - - 2,999 2,971

Total 336,737 350,650 89,671 94,386 426,408 445,036

Computer Laboratory of Indang Central Elementary School, Indang, Cavite

The enrolees at the

City of Dasmariñas

account for 19.20%

of all elementary

students in Cavite.

Page | 77



The increase in the population of public elementary students is complemented by an increase in the number of teachers by 364 or

4.69%. Decrease in the number of teachers was observed only in the municipality of Ternate from 81 down to 80 (Table 5.7).

Table 5.7. Enrolment, Teachers and Classroom Statistics and Ratios of Public Elementary Schools by City/Municipality Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011 and SY 2011-2012

City/Municpality Enrolment No. of Teachers Teacher-Pupil Ratio No. of Classrooms Classroom-Pupil Ratio

2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012 2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012 2010- 2 011 2011 - 2012 2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012 2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012

1st District 36,704 37,789 979 998 1:37 1:38 789 704 1:47 1:54

Cavite City 12,904 12,752 461 472 1:28 1:27 297 243 1:43 1:53

Kawit 8,089 8,226 192 192 1:42 1:43 186 166 1:43 1:50

Noveleta 3,868 3,975 87 90 1:44 1:44 83 88 1:47 1:45

Rosario 11,843 12,637 239 244 1:50 1:52 223 207 1:53 1:61

2nd District 41,542 43,847 913 931 1:46 1:47 607 600 1:68 1:73

Bacoor 41,542 43,847 913 931 1:46 1:47 607 600 1:68 1;73

3rd District 30,043 31,556 594 635 1:51 1:50 560 555 1:54 1:57

Imus 30,043 31,556 594 635 1:51 1:50 560 555 1:54 1:57

4th District 63,060 65,407 1,364 1,446 1:46 1:45 924 879 1:68 1:74

City of Dasmariñas 63,060 65,407 1,364 1,446 1:46 1:45 924 879 1:68 1:74

5th District 51,573 53,642 1,216 1,265 1:42 1:42 1,101 1,089 1:47 1:49

Carmona 8,531 9,047 208 222 1:41 1:41 203 202 1:42 1:45

Gen. M. Alvarez 17,850 18,444 376 398 1:47 1:46 314 316 1:57 1:58

Silang 25,192 26,151 632 645 1:40 1:41 584 571 1:43 1:46

6th District 65,760 68,956 1,351 1,446 1:49 1:48 1,214 1,157 1:54 1:60

Amadeo 3,827 3,785 115 117 1:33 1:32 126 127 1:30 1:30

Gen. Trias 26,405 27,602 516 573 1:51 1:48 458 453 1:58 1:61

Tanza 21,922 23,299 452 466 1:49 1:50 405 355 1:54 1:66

Trece Martires City 13,606 14,270 268 290 1:51 1:49 225 222 1:60 1:64

7th District 48,207 49,453 1,349 1,409 1:36 1:35 1,474 1,448 1:33 1:34

Alfonso 5,826 6,029 166 173 1:35 1:35 198 190 1:29 1:32

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 1,876 2,014 86 86 1:22 1:23 89 87 1:21 1:23

Indang 7,324 7,166 226 236 1:32 1:30 262 251 1:28 1:29

Magallanes 2,591 2,618 102 111 1:25 1:24 108 107 1:24 1:24

Maragondon 4,606 4,959 135 136 1:34 1:36 149 146 1:31 1:34

Mendez 3,029 3,107 93 93 1:33 1:33 98 101 1:31 1:31

Naic 12,742 12,980 300 319 1:42 1:41 317 292 1:40 1:44

Tagaytay City 7,214 7,609 160 175 1:45 1:40 181 201 1:40 1:38

Ternate 2,999 2,971 81 80 1:37 1:37 72 73 1:42 1:41

Total 336,889 350,650 7,766 8,130 1:43 1:43 6,669 6,432 1:51 1:55


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For 2011, the municipality of Rosario has the highest and alarming level of teacher-pupil ratio at 1:52, meaning one teacher holds its

class at an average of 52 students per class followed by Tanza and Imus (1:50). Other municipalities with alarming level of teacher-pupil ratio are Trece Martires City (1:49), Gen. Trias (1:48), Bacoor (1:47), Gen. M. Alvarez (1:46) and the City of Dasmariñas (1:45). The

standard teacher-pupil ratio is 1:35-39. Based on the Teacher Deployment Analysis Table, on the average, the province of Cavite is still at

a manageable level (Tables 5.7 and 5.8).

Table 5.8. Teacher Deployment Analysis

The number of classrooms for public elementary schools in Cavite shows significant decrease of 237 from 2010 to 2011. The reason for the decrease could be attributed to the deterioration and dilapidation of the old buildings. The province was not able to make up for its

backlogs and cope up with the classroom demands of the additional enrollees from the previous years. The provincial classroom-pupil ratio increased to 1:55 from 1:51 in 2010 meaning the province does not meet the requirements of Republic Act 7880. In effect, on

the average, four students are added per classroom. City of Dasmariñas and Bacoor, despite having the largest number of classrooms

also got alarming ratings on their classroom-pupil ratio. The ratings indicate that these two towns “do not meet RA 788:, schools with severe shortage of classrooms” along with the municipalities of Tanza, Trece Martires City, Rosario, Gen. Trias, Gen. Mariano Alvarez and

Imus. In most parts of the Province, 12 out of its 23 towns, meet Republic Act 7880 with one shift. In general, the Province got a gold rating (Table 5.7 and 5.9).

Table 5.9. Instructional Room Analysis

Classroom-Pupil Ratio Color Code Remarks

Less than 46 Blue Meet Republic Act 7880* with one shift

46.00 – 50.99 Yellow Fails to meet RA 7880 with one shift

51.00 – 55.99 Gold Does not meet RA 7880 even with double shifting

More than 56 Red Does not meet RA 7880, schools with severe shortage of

classrooms**

No Classroom Available Black No existing instructional rooms

*REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7880: An act providing for the fair and equitable allocation of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports budget for capital outlay.

**Classroom shortage: refers to the number of classrooms whose construction, in considering the number of students divided by the existing number of classrooms, shall result in a student-classroom ratio of 45:1; classrooms shall mean those exclusively used for instructional purposes and shall exclude offices, libraries, laboratories, workshops and the like.

Pupil-Teacher Ratio Color Code Remarks

Less than 25 Blue Excessive surplus teacher provision

25.00 – 29.99 Sky Blue Surplus teacher provision

30.00 – 34.99 Green Generous teacher provision

35.00 – 39.99 Yellow National mean ratio

40.00 – 44.99 Gold Manageable ratio

45.00 – 49.99 Orange Moderate teacher shortage

More than 50.00 Red Severe teacher shortage

No Teacher Available Black No nationally funded teachers

The number of

classrooms for public

elementary schools in

Cavite shows

significant decrease of

237 from 2010 to

2011.

Page | 79


2010-2011

336,737

7,766

6,669

1:43

1:51

2011-2012

350,650

8,130

6,432

1:43

1:55

Public 45,532

77%

Private 13,877

23%

Figure 5.6. Summary of Educational Statistics in Public Elementary Schools, Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011 and SY 2011-2012

Graduates of elementary education in the province totaled to 59,409 in SY 2010-2011. Public elementary school graduates account to

77% of the total. This figure indicates that most of the Caviteños are availing free elementary education as compared to those who attend elementary in the private schools. Generally, there are enough numbers of elementary schools and they are located on strategic

locations so as they can be reached by the populace but due to incessant increase in the population, still, the challenge is on how to give the students the best environment that is conducive for learning. There is a shortage of classrooms. To date, additional 1,360

classrooms have to be built in order to meet the national standard on classroom. This involves time and billions of pesos. However, the

challenge does not stop there. A sufficient number of competitive teachers have to be maintained to handle the increasing number of students. At present, there is a manageable level of teacher-pupil ratio. (Figure 5.6 and Table 5.10).

Figure 5.7. Distribution of Elementary School Graduates by Type, Province of Cavite: SY 2010 - 2011

Elementary graduation rites in Bacoor.

Page | 80 Page | 80

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Table 5.10. Number of Elementary Graduates by Type by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: SY 2010 – 2011

City /Municipality Public Private Total Graduates

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

1st District 2,477 2,474 4,951 205 212 417 2,682 2,686 5,368

Cavite City 892 884 1,776 24 28 52 916 912 1,828

Kawit 536 580 1,116 63 65 128 599 645 1,244

Noveleta 283 262 545 102 98 200 385 360 745

Rosario 766 748 1,514 16 21 37 782 769 1,551

2nd District 2,556 2,556 5,112 1,880 1,719 3,599 4,436 4,275 8,711

Bacoor 2,556 2,556 5,112 1,880 1,719 3,599 4,436 4,275 8,711

3rd District 2,082 2,082 4,164 1,021 903 1,924 3,103 2,985 6,088

Imus 2,082 2,082 4,164 1,021 903 1,924 3,103 2,985 6,088

4th District 4,262 4,314 8,576 1,847 1,890 3,737 6,109 6,204 12,313

City of Dasmariñas 4,262 4,314 8,576 1,847 1,890 3,737 6,109 6,204 12,313

5th District 3,651 3,605 7,256 619 632 1,251 4,270 4,237 8,507

Carmona 593 562 1,155 34 41 75 627 603 1,230

Gen. M. Alvarez 1,260 1,245 2,505 236 247 483 1,496 1,492 2,988

Silang 1,798 1,798 3,596 349 344 693 2,147 2,142 4,289

6th District 4,311 4,400 8,711 1,006 1,000 2,006 5,317 5,400 10,717

Amadeo 297 295 592 56 53 109 353 348 701

Gen. Trias 1,667 1,667 3,334 449 450 899 2,116 2,117 4,233

Tanza 1,415 1,468 2,883 292 256 548 1,707 1,724 3,431

Trece Martires City 932 970 1,902 209 241 450 1,141 1,211 2,352

7th District 3,411 3,351 6,762 508 435 943 3,919 3,786 7,705

Alfonso 438 435 873 84 74 158 522 509 1,031

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 152 118 270 9 9 18 161 127 288

Indang 533 533 1,066 76 55 131 609 588 1,197

Magallanes 192 187 379 33 28 61 225 215 440

Maragondon 338 340 678 18 9 27 356 349 705

Mendez 240 215 455 70 59 129 310 274 584

Naic 810 810 1,620 111 102 213 921 912 1,833

Tagaytay City 507 513 1,020 107 99 206 614 612 1,226

Ternate 201 200 401

- 201 200 401

Total 22,750 22,782 45,532 7,086 6,791 13,877 29,836 29,573 59,409


Secondary Education

Graduates of elementary schools are admitted to enroll in school offering secondary education curriculum. High school is made up of 4 year levels, with each year being slightly themed and following a set of curriculum as specified by the Department of Education for both

public and private schools. Secondary schools definitely provide a strong base for human resource development by equipping students

with skills for productive endeavor and/or prepare them for tertiary education.

RA 6655 or the Free Public Secondary Education Act has focused more hopes to parents to send their children beyond elementary certification level. Prior to the enactment of this Act, secondary education was the weakest link in the education ladder and graduates

have been often assailed as ill-equipped for life, for college and the world of work (Sutaria, 1989). This Act nationalized all public high schools and provided that the salaries, benefits of teachers, maintenance and operating expenses and capital outlay should be provided

by the national government.

Page | 81


Secondary Schools

In Cavite, the number of secondary schools increased significantly from 474 in 2010 to 513 in 2011. The increase was largely contributed by the private sector. The total public secondary schools accounts only to 16% in 2011 (Figure 5.8). This has decreased

from its last year’s share of 24.91%. The City of Dasmariñas has the most number of public schools, with 8 high schools. This is followed

by Silang with 7 while both Gen. Trias and Alfonso have 6. All of the municipalities/cities in Cavite have their own public high school which is a good indication of good education provision system in the province. Likewise, we can notice that highly populated areas tend to have

more secondary schools. In total, there is an increase of 4 public secondary schools or 5.48% from 2010 to 2011. Additional public high schools were opened in Bacoor (1), Imus (1), Tanza (1) and Maragondon (1) (Table 5.11).

Table 5.11. Number of Secondary Schools by Type by City/Municipality Province of Cavite: SY: 2010-2011 and 2011-2012


2010-2011 2011-2012 2010-2011 2011-2012 2010-2011 2011-2012

1st District 7 7 24 23 31 30

Cavite City 2 2 7 5 9 7

Kawit 2 2 6 6 8 8

Noveleta 1 1 5 6 6 7

Rosario 2 2 6 6 8 8

2nd District 4 5 72 78 76 83

Bacoor 4 5 72 78 76 83

3rd District 3 4 47 51 50 55

Imus 3 4 47 51 50 55

4th District 8 8 109 115 117 123

City of Dasmariñas 8 8 109 115 117 123

5th District 10 10 45 55 55 65

Carmona 1 1 5 6 6 7

Gen. M. Alvarez 2 2 21 23 23 25

Silang 7 7 19 26 26 33

6th District 18 19 61 68 79 87

Amadeo 4 4 2 2 6 6

Gen. Trias 6 6 28 31 34 37

Tanza 3 4 15 16 18 20

Trece Martires City 5 5 16 19 21 24

7th District 27 28 39 42 66 70

Alfonso 6 6 4 6 10 12

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 1 1 1 1 2 2

Indang 2 2 10 10 12 12

Magallanes 2 2 4 4 6 6

Maragondon 4 5 0 0 4 5

Mendez 3 3 4 5 7 8

Naic 4 4 9 9 13 13

Tagaytay City 3 3 7 7 10 10

Ternate 2 2 0 0 2 2

Total 77 81 397 432 474 513


All of the

municipalities/cities in

Cavite have their

own public high

school which is a

good indication of

good education

provision system in

the province.

Page | 82 Page | 82

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Public 81

16%

Private 432 84%

1st District

30 6%

2nd District

83 16%

3rd District

55 11%

4th District

123 24%

5th District

65 13%

6th District

87 17%

7th District

70 13%

There are 432 private secondary schools corresponding to 84% of the total secondary education providers in the province. This has

increased in number by 8.82%. The major contributors of increase are the municipalities of Silang and Bacoor and the City of Dasmariñas. Having relatively low population, the municipalities of Maragondon and Ternate still do not have private secondary schools.

Notably, Maragondon is home to the provincial science high school which is the Cavite National Science High School. The 4th District of

Cavite dominates the secondary school system in terms of number of schools, being host to 123 of them that accounts to 24% (Table 5.11 and Figures 5.8 and 5.9).

Figure 5.8. Distribution of Secondary Schools by Type, Province of Cavite: SY 2011-2012

Figure 5.9. Distribution of Secondary Schools by District, Province of Cavite: SY 2011-2012


Page | 83


2010-2011

163,366

4,039

2,231

1:41

1:73

2011-2012

168,110

4,542

2,242

1:37

1:75

Enrolment and Other Statistics (Public Secondary Schools)

The enrolment in public secondary schools in the province had a minimal increase of 4,744, equivalent to 2.9% from 2010 to 2011.

Fifteen out of 23 localities had increase in their enrolment. There is no extraordinary reason for the increase of enrollees except for the natural trade off of graduates and first-year entrants. The top three municipalities with highest number of enrolments are City of

Dasmariñas, Imus and Bacoor with 32,758, 17,868, and 16,626, respectively. The total of these three municipalities/city accounts to 40% of all public high school students in Cavite. The least number of students was observed in Gen. Aguinaldo (Tables 5.13).

The number of public secondary school teachers show remarkable increase of 503 from 2010 to 2011. Eighteen (18) out of the 23

cities/municipalities contributed to this. Municipalities of Amadeo, Alfonso and Indang have shown decrease in their number of teaching

personnel, while Gen. Aguinaldo and Magallanes remain unchanged.

A significant decrease in the teacher-pupil ratio is shown from 1:41 in 2010 to 1:37 in 2011. This ratio indicates that the province met

the national mean ratio (yellow) for SY 2011-2012. The municipalities of Rosario, Bacoor, Imus and Indang show moderate teacher

shortage with teacher-pupil ratios ranging from 45-49 . Meanwhile, the municipalities of Noveleta, Carmona, Gen. Trias, Tanza and City of Dasmariñas are in manageable ratios. The localities of Cavite City, Kawit, Amadeo, Magallanes, Maragondon, Tagaytay City and Ternate

showed very good standing in terms of their teacher-pupil ratios wherein they still have surplus teacher provision. Precautionary measures should be done to ensure that there are enough teachers to provide quality education to the growing provincial population

(Table 5.13).

Figure 5.10. Summary of Educational Statistics in Public Secondary Schools, Province of Cavite: SY 2010 - 2011 and SY 2011 - 2012

Cavite National High School at Caridad, Cavite City

A significant decrease

in the teacher-pupil

ratio is shown from

1:41 in 2010 to 1:37

in 2011.

Page | 84 Page | 84

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Table 5.12. Number of Secondary Education Enrollees by Type by City/Municipality

Province of Cavite: SY: 2010-2011 and 2011-2012

City /Municipality Public Private Total Enrolment

2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012 2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012 2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012

1st District 18,673 18,507 3,442 3,426 22,115 21,933

Cavite City 6,776 6,599 1,109 978 7,885 7,577

Kawit 5,841 5,641 678 694 6,519 6,335

Noveleta 1,333 1,354 931 1,016 2,264 2,370

Rosario 4,723 4,913 724 738 5,447 5,651

2nd District 15,714 16,626 13,715 14,596 29,429 31,222

Bacoor 15,714 16,626 13,715 14,596 29,429 31,222

3rd District 16,695 17,868 11,774 11,776 28,469 29,644

Imus 16,695 17,868 11,774 11,776 28,469 29,644

4th District 32,470 32,758 14,871 15,950 47,341 48,708

City of Dasmariñas 32,470 32,758 14,871 15,950 47,341 48,708

5th District 23,230 23,721 13,027 14,286 36,257 38,007

Carmona 4,700 4,641 321 403 5,021 5,044

Gen. M. Alvarez 7,717 7,771 2,547 2,861 10,264 10,632

Silang 10,813 11,309 10,159 11,022 20,972 22,331

6th District 32,117 33,775 7,015 7,972 39,132 41,747

Amadeo 2,466 2,586 183 152 2,649 2,738

Gen. Trias 9,617 10,275 2,974 3,585 12,591 13,860

Tanza 12,376 13,095 2,139 2,240 14,515 15,335

Trece Martires City 7,658 7,819 1,719 1,995 9,377 9,814

7th District 24,467 24,855 6,425 6,635 30,892 31,490

Alfonso 3,111 3,079 900 983 4,011 4,062

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 1,093 1,074 137 122 1,230 1,196

Indang 2,645 2,970 1,856 1,753 4,501 4,723

Magallanes 1,321 1,088 621 691 1,942 1,779

Maragondon 4,200 4,300 - - 4,200 4,300

Mendez 1,428 1,445 747 782 2,175 2,227

Naic 3,141 3,355 1,693 1,814 4,834 5,169

Tagaytay City 5,660 5,844 471 490 6,131 6,334

Ternate 1,868 1,700 - - 1,868 1,700

Total 163,366 168,110 70,269 74,641 233,635 242,751


Page | 85


Table 5.13. Enrolment, Teachers and Classroom Statistics and Ratios of Public Secondary Schools by City/Municipality Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011 and SY 2011-2012

City/Municpality

Enrolment No. of Teachers Teacher-Pupil Ratio No. of Classrooms Classroom-Pupil Ratio

2010-2011

2011-2012

2010-2011

2011-2012

2010-2011

2011-2012

2010-2011

2011-2012

2010-2011

2011-2012

1st District 18,673 18,507 548 601 1:34 1:31 250 291 1:75 1:64

Cavite City 6,776 6,599 255 263 1:27 1:25 85 117 1:80 1:56

Kawit 5,841 5,641 172 203 1:34 1:28 87 94 1:67 1:60

Noveleta 1,333 1,354 29 31 1:46 1:44 16 15 1:83 1:90

Rosario 4,723 4,913 92 104 1:51 1:47 62 65 1:76 1:76

2nd District 15,714 16,626 327 372 1:48 1:45 129 130 1:122 1:128

Bacoor 15,714 16,626 327 372 1:48 1:45 129 130 1:122 1:128

3rd District 16,695 17,868 325 388 1:51 1:46 139 131 1:120 1:136

Imus 16,695 17,868 325 388 1:51 1:46 139 131 1:120 1:136

4th District 32,470 32,758 743 781 1:44 1:42 330 287 1:99 1:114

City of Dasmariñas 32,470 32,758 743 781 1:44 1:42 330 287 1:99 1:114

5th District 23,230 23,721 575 662 1:40 1:36 370 366 1:63 1:65

Carmona 4,700 4,641 101 112 1:47 1:41 71 73 1:66 1:64

Gen. M. Alvarez 7,717 7,771 228 240 1:34 1:32 136 127 1:57 1:61

Silang 10,813 11,309 246 310 1:44 1:36 163 166 1:66 1:68

6th District 32,117 33,775 758 923 1:42 1:37 505 533 1:64 1:63

Amadeo 2,466 2,586 101 100 1:24 1:26 56 55 1:44 1:47

Gen. Trias 9,617 10,275 179 238 1:54 1:43 140 141 1:69 1:73

Tanza 12,376 13,095 280 325 1:44 1:40 192 190 1:64 1:69

Trece Martires City 7,658 7,819 198 260 1:39 1:30 117 147 1:65 1:53

7th District 24,467 24,855 763 815 1:32 1:30 508 504

1:48 1:49

Alfonso 3,111 3,079 88 87 1:35 1:35 67 71 1:46 1:43

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 1,093 1,074 30 30 1:36 1:36 23 27 1:48 1:40

Indang 2,645 2,970 67 65 1:39 1:46 38 35 1:70 1:85

Magallanes 1,321 1,088 40 40 1:33 1:27 33 33 1:40 1:33

Maragondon 4,200 4,300 160 169 1:26 1:25 109 100 1:39 1:43

Mendez 1,428 1,445 39 40 1:37 1:36 33 33 1:43 1:44

Naic 3,141 3,355 79 96 1:40 1:35 61 60 1:51 1:56

Tagaytay City 5,660 5,844 208 220 1:27 1:27 115 116 1:49 1:50

Ternate 1,868 1,700 52 68 1:36 1:25 29 29 1:64 1:59

Total 163,366 168,110 4,039 4,542 1:41 1:37 2,231 2,242

1:73 1:75


The number of public secondary school classrooms increased by 11 (0.49%) from 2,231 in 2010 to 2,242 in 2011. Instructional classrooms are school rooms used for instruction with a particular area as prescribed by the Department of Education. A standard

classroom which is divided in order to accommodate more classes is still counted as one. Likewise, dilapidated and unserviceable classrooms will no longer be counted. These have caused the reduction of classrooms in most municipalities.

Congressional National Highschool’s ICT Center at the City of Dasmariñas.

Page | 86 Page | 86

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1st District 3,911

9% 2nd District

5,722 13%

3rd District 5,080 11%

4th District 9,175 21%




Only the municipalities of Alfonso, Gen. Aguinaldo Magallanes, Maragondon and Mendez meet the Republic Act 7880 with only one shift.

Amadeo and Tagaytay City are in critical levels and should construct additional classrooms to cover for the alarming level of classroom backlogs. Meanwhile, the rest of the province is currently experiencing severe shortage of classrooms. Out of twenty three towns,

eighteen are not meeting the provisions of RA 7880. The municipality of Imus has the highest number of students per classroom at 136,

followed by Bacoor (128) and City of Dasmariñas (114). On the other hand, Magallanes has the least ratio of 33 students per classroom. Looking at the average, the Province is still showing bad statistics at 1:75 meaning severe shortage of classrooms (Table

5.13).

Secondary Graduates

The graduates of secondary level of education are already considered as assets of the community. A major portion of them are expected

to venture into higher education and will become members of the workforce already. Having a high level of graduates is very important in

maintaining a good quality of workforce that the province has. The private sector also has a significant share on the number of high school graduates in Cavite which accounts to 32.02% of the total. The Divisions of Cavite, City of Dasmariñas and Cavite City have

produced 43,870 graduates in 2011. The graduates are dominated by female at 52% of the total graduates. Majority of the graduates came from the 4th District or the City of Dasmariñas having a share of 21% while the least number of graduates is from the 1st District at

9% of the total graduates (Figure 5.11 and Table 5.14).

Figure 5.11. Distribution of Secondary Education Graduates by District, Province of Cavite: SY 2010-2011


Bacoor National High School graduation rites.

The private sector

also has a significant

share on the number

of high school

graduates in Cavite

which accounts to

32.02% of the total.

Page | 87


Table 5.14. Number of Secondary Education Graduates by Type of School by City/Municipality Province of Cavite: SY: 2010-201

City /Municipality Public Private Total Graduates

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

1st District 1,565 1,802 3,367 280 264 544 1,845 2,066 3,911

Cavite City 576 648 1,224 22 17 39 598 665 1,263

Kawit 499 577 1,076 80 76 156 579 653 1,232

Noveleta 104 144 248 96 91 187 200 235 435

Rosario 386 433 819 82 80 162 468 513 981

2nd District 1,162 1,446 2,608 1,560 1,554 3,114 2,722 3,000 5,722

Bacoor 1,162 1,446 2,608 1,560 1,554 3,114 2,722 3,000 5,722

3rd District 1,387 1,599 2,986 1,043 1,051 2,094 2,430 2,650 5,080

Imus 1,387 1,599 2,986 1,043 1,051 2,094 2,430 2,650 5,080

4th District 2,683 3,224 5,907 1,626 1,642 3,268 4,309 4,866 9,175

City of Dasmariñas 2,683 3,224 5,907 1,626 1,642 3,268 4,309 4,866 9,175

5th District 1,967 2,261 4,228 1,211 1,153 2,364 3,178 3,414 6,592

Carmona 368 449 817 38 32 70 406 481 887

Gen. M. Alvarez 690 750 1,440 265 305 570 955 1,055 2,010

Silang 909 1,062 1,971 908 816 1,724 1,817 1,878 3,695

6th District 2,749 3,032 5,781 774 768 1,542 3,523 3,800 7,323

Amadeo 226 267 493 18 19 37 244 286 530

Gen. Trias 797 961 1,758 319 282 601 1,116 1,243 2,359

Tanza 1,073 1,120 2,193 229 226 455 1,302 1,346 2,648

Trece Martires City 653 684 1,337 208 241 449 861 925 1,786

7th District 2,351 2,592 4,943 551 573 1,124 2,902 3,165 6,067

Alfonso 329 358 687 119 75 194 448 433 881

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 130 109 239 19 9 28 149 118 267

Indang 232 292 524 141 181 322 373 473 846

Magallanes 106 127 233 54 61 115 160 188 348

Maragondon 390 489 879 - - - 390 489 879

Mendez 123 173 296 - 123 173 296

Naic 304 302 606 173 200 373 477 502 979

Tagaytay City 585 594 1,179 45 47 92 630 641 1,271

Ternate 152 148 300 - 152 148 300

Total 13,864 15,956 29,820 7,045 7,005 14,050 20,909 22,961 43,870 Sources: Department of Education, Divisions of Cavite, City of Dasmariñas & Cavite City

Higher Education Tertiary or higher education provides courses of studies geared towards degrees in academic/technical disciplines and professions. It

covers a wide scope of curriculum for technical/vocational to professional degree programs. The technical/vocational program is usually

taken between one to three years of schooling while professional degree programs require four to five years of schooling. An additional two to three more years of studying is required to complete post-graduate degrees.

Page | 88 Page | 88

Page | 88


According to the 2009 Family Income and Expenditure Survey, education is one of the top expenses of Caviteños which only proves that

having a formal education is a major priority in the province. Tertiary education, for that matter, despite being relatively expensive, is being patronized widely in Cavite. Cavite is home to high caliber universities and colleges. The number of schools is continuously growing

considering the incessant boost in the provincial population.

CHED has categorized programs in HEIs as follows: pre-baccalaureate, baccalaureate, post-baccalaureate, masteral and doctoral

programs. Pre-baccalaureate refers to education and/or coursework taken before the bachelor's degree. Baccalaureate or bachelor’s degree is an academic degree conferred on someone who has successfully completed undergraduate studies that generally lasts for

four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. Some colleges and universities offer programs for which a first undergraduate

degree is a pre-requisite, but which are usually not considered traditional graduate education. Such programs are sometimes offered under the umbrella of continuing education and may lead to a second undergraduate degree, a certificate or credential, or to a pre-

medical master's degree in a field such as biomedical or health sciences. These are commonly referred to as post-baccalaureate programs. Such courses of study may be used to prepare students for graduate or professional or for a different career

or profession. A master's degree on the other hand is a type of graduate/academic degree granted to individuals who have undergone

study demonstrating a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. Within the area studied, graduates are posited to possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theoretical and applied topics; high order skills

in analysis, critical evaluation or professional application; and the ability to solve complex problems and think rigorously and independently. They are awarded after graduation from university. Moreover, a doctorate is an academic degree or professional degree that, in most

countries, qualifies the holder to teach in the specific field of their certificate (Wikipedia).

Private colleges and universities may either be "sectarian" or "non-sectarian" entities. Institutions may be not-for-profit, or profit oriented. Most private schools are not-for-profit Catholic like Adamson University (Vincentian), the Ateneo de Manila University (Jesuit), De La Salle

University (Christian Brothers), San Beda College (Benedictine), Don Bosco Technical College (Salesian), Saint Louis University, Baguio City

(CICM), University of San Carlos (SVD), and the University of Santo Tomas (Dominican). However, there are also non-Catholic not-for-profit sectarian institutions such as Silliman University (Presbyterian), Trinity University of Asia (Anglican), Adventist University of the Philippines

(Seventh-day Adventists), and New Era University (Iglesia Ni Cristo). Non-sectarian private schools, on the other hand, are corporations licensed by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Some are also registered on the Philippine Stock Exchange.

Schools, Enrolment and Graduates

Higher education institutions in the Philippines are either colleges or universities and are generally classified as public or private. For 2011, there are 69 higher education institutions (HEIs) in Cavite. Same with other levels of education, the tertiary education is also

dominated by the private sector with 53 schools (77%). Only sixteen or 23% are being run by the government. (Table5.15)

Public tertiary schools are all non-sectarian entities, and are further classified as State University and College (SUC) or Local College and University (LCU). SUCs are fully funded by the national government as determined by the Philippine Congress while LCUs are run by local

government units.

Cavite is home to fourteen (14) SUCs. One of which is Cavite’s very own, Cavite State University or CvSU. CvSU has ten campuses all-over Cavite, each campus specializing in different major field of studies. Aside from the ten campuses of CvSU, other SUCs include

Technological University of the Philippines in the City of Dasmariñas, Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology in

Gen. Mariano Alvarez, Polytechnic University of the Philippines in Maragondon and the famous Philippine National Police Academy in Silang, Among the LCUs are Trece Martires City College and City College of Tagaytay.

For 2011, there are

69 higher education

institutions (HEIs) in

Cavite.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undergraduate_degree

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undergraduate_degree

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postgraduate_education

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuing_education

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_certificate

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential#Academic_credentials

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-medical

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-medical

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_science

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_school

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_of_study

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profession

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinking

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigor

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_degree

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_degree

Page | 89


Table 5.15. Number of Higher Education Institutions by City/Municipality Province of Cavite: AY 2011-2012


1st District 2 3 5

Cavite City 1 2 3

Rosario 1 1 2

2nd District 1 6 7

Bacoor 1 6 7

3rd District 1 6 7

Imus 1 6 7

4th District 1 16 17

City of Dasmariñas 1 16 17

5th District 4 8 12

Carmona 1 1 2

Gen. M. Alvarez 1 1 2

Silang 2 6 8

6th District 3 6 9

Amadeo - 1 1

Gen. Trias - 2 2

Tanza 1 2 3

Trece Martires City 2 1 3

7th District 4 8 12

Indang 1 - 1

Magallanes - 1 1

Maragondon 1 - 1

Naic 1 3 4

Tagaytay City 1 3 4

Ternate - 1 1

Total 16 53 69 Sources: Commission on Higher Education, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

In order to complement the public sector in the provision of tertiary education to the Cavite constituencies, there are 53 private tertiary institutions in various locations in Cavite. Out of the 23 towns in Cavite, sixteen have private tertiary school in their locality which only

means that there is a widespread operation of the tertiary education sector in Cavite. The City of Dasmariñas has the most number of

private tertiary institutions with 16 schools. It is followed by Bacoor, Imus and Silang with 6 private colleges each. There are colleges and universities present in Cavite that are renowned all over the country such as the De La Salle University, Far Eastern University, San

Sebastian College, University of Perpetual Help, STI College, Adventist University of the Philippines and the Lyceum of the Philippines University (Table 5.16).

For academic year 2011-2012, enrolments of different disciplines in various HEIs in Cavite are documented as follows: pre-

baccalaureate with 8,684, baccalaureate with 71,582, post-baccalaureate with 109, masteral with 2,010 enrollees and doctoral with

368.

Cavite State University School Grounds. The Cavite State University composed of ten (10) campuses is the principal tertiary institution of the Province.

Liberal Arts College of De la Salle University - Dasmariñas

Page | 90 Page | 90

Page | 90


Table 5.16. Enrolment in Higher Education Institutions, Province of Cavite: AY 2011-2012

City/Municipality Name of School

Enrolment

Pre-Baccalaureate Baccalaureate Post-Baccalaureate Masteral Degree Doctoral

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

District I

544 189 733 3,441 3,453 6,894 19 63 82

Cavite City Cavite State University-Cavite City 132 117 249 1,092 858 1,950

St. Joseph College - Cavite 1 10 11 147 321 468 9 48 57

San Sebastian College - Recoletos de Cavite

36 30 66 1,148 1,150 2,298 10 15 25

Rosario Cavite State University-Rosario 375 32 407 834 935 1,769

STI College - Rosario - 220 189 409 -

District II

157 103 260 2,177 3,115 5,292 1 7 8 - - -

Bacoor Cavite State University-Bacoor - 242 387 629 -

Immaculada Concepcion Colleges - Soldier's Hills

2 1 3 7 24 31 - -

ISHRM School System - 407 489 896 -

Saint Francis of Assisi College of Cavite 11 11 22 49 91 140 -

St. Dominic College of Asia - 473 1,153 1,626 - -

STI College - Bacoor 67 35 102 198 121 319 - -

University of Perpetual Help of Rizal - Molino Campus

77 56 133 801 850 1,651 1 7 8 -

District III

152 161 313 1,876 2,938 4,814 - - -

Imus Cavite State University-Imus - 1,384 1,967 3,351

Colegio de Porta Vaga 75 63 138 48 68 116

Imus Institute 9 5 14 179 391 570 -

Montessori Professional College - Imus - 103 184 287 -

Southdale International School of Science, Arts and Technology (Imus Business and Technological College)

63 89 152 91 142 233

Southern Philippines Institute of Science and Technology

- 48 103 151 -

Unida Christian College 5 4 9 23 83 106 -

District IV

2,905 1,721 4,626 13,376 13,379 26,755 296 729 1,025 38 112 150

Dasmariñas City AMA Computer College - Dasmariñas - 421 228 649 -

Brookfield College 62 68 130 - -

De La Salle University - Dasmariñas 137 114 251 5,593 6,414 12,007 187 384 571 22 67 89

De La Salle Health Sciences Institute 1 28 29 1,026 1,751 2,777 15 41 56

Yaman Lahi Foundation - Emilio Aguinaldo College

47 69 116 675 926 1,601 -

Page | 91


City/Municipality Name of School

Enrolment

Pre-Baccalaureate Baccalaureate Post-Baccalaureate Masteral Degree Doctoral


Far Eastern Polytechnic College 68 40 108 61 80 141 -

Immanuel College of Theology - 12 13 25

National College of Science and Technology

426 352 778 2,144 1,759 3,903 -

Oxfordian College - 49 100 149 -

Philippine Cambridge School of Law, Arts, Sciences, Business Economics and Technology

113 120 233 465 516 981 -

Philippine Christian University 2 2 266 426 692 84 301 385 16 45 61

PNTC Colleges - 1,642 83 1,725 -

PTS College & Advanced Studies (Presbyterian Theological Seminary)

- 29 28 57 10 3 13

Saint Jude College - 54 109 163 -

Southern Luzon College of Business, Maritime, Science and Technology

2 1 3 161 55 216

-

STI College - Dasmariñas 86 72 158 526 545 1,071

-

Technological University of the Philippines - Cavite

1,963 855 2,818 252 346 598

-

District V

290 342 632 5,426 6,345 11,771 2 2 4 282 385 667 100 61 161

Carmona Cavite State University-Carmona

- 614 909 1,523

-

-

-

STI Education Services Group, Inc. (STI eCollege - Southwoods, Inc.)

- 395 266 661

- 38 15 53

-

Gen. Mariano Alvarez

Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology

858 1,144 2,002

49 152 201 7 24 31

University of Perpetual Help System - GMA

- 580 1,019 1,599

-

-

-

Silang Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies

-

- 2 2 4 81 59 140 60 9 69

Adventist University of the Philippines

126 95 221 1,358 1,688 3,046

- 114 159 273 33 28 61

Cavite State University-Silang 83 215 298 302 507 809

-

-

Far Eastern College - Silang

- 92 162 254

-

-

Philippine Missionary Institute

- 62 40 102

-

-

Philippine National Police Academy

- 822 208 1,030

-

-

Rogationist College 81 32 113 271 402 673

-

-

Saint Paul Seminary Foundation

- 72

72

-

-

Page | 92 Page | 92

Page | 92


Source: Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

No data available

For AY 2011-2012, HEIs with the most numbers of enrollees in baccalaureate programs are De La Salle University Dasmariñas having 12,007 followed by Cavite State University-Main with 10,847 and third is Lyceum of the Philippines University with 7,102. For the pre-

baccalaureate program, on top of the list is Technological University of the Philippines-Dasmariñas (2,818) followed by National College of Science and Technology, and Cavite State University-Main with 778 and 639 enrollees, respectively. In terms of post-baccalaureate

program, Cavite State University-Main has the most number of enrollees with 80. For the masteral program, De La Salle University-

Dasmariñas has the biggest enrolment oft 571, next is Philippine Christian University (385) and Adventist University of the Philippines-Silang (273). De La Salle University also recorded the highest number of enrollees in the doctoral program having 89, second is Adventist

International Institute of Advanced Studies with 69 and third are Philippine Christian University and Adventist University of the Philippines both with 61 enrollees.

City/Municipality Name of School Pre-Baccalaureate Baccalaureate Post-Baccalaureate Masteral Degree Doctoral


District VI

123 162 285 3,673 4,653 8,326

-

Gen. Trias Ebenezer International Colleges

- 14 35 49

-

Lyceum of the Philippines University

- 3,188 3,914 7,102

Tanza Cavite State University-Tanza 17 10 27 69 60 129

Power School of Technology 21 43 64 9 26 35

-

St. Joseph Collge - Amaya

6 6 27 51 78

-

Trece Martires City Cavite State University-Trece

Martires City 85 103 188 134 211 345

Colegio de Amore

- 127 103 230

Trece Martires City College

105 253 358

District VII

1,205 630 1,835 7,259 7,573 14,832 24 73 97 111 125 236 35 22 57

Amadeo Jesus Reigns Christian College-Amadeo Foundation

- 48 25 73

-

-

-

Indang Cavite State University-Main 436 203 639 4,793 6,054 10,847 21 59 80 65 124 189 35 22 57

Magallanes Kurios Christian College Foundation

- 17 20 37

-

-

-

Maragondon Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Maragondon

146

146 1,406

1,406

-

-

-

Naic Cavite State University-Naic 365 241 606 348 660 1,008 3 14 17

-

-

Granby College of Science and Technology

39 29 68 44 68 112

-

-

-

Mansfield Technological College

- 7 20 27

-

-

-

Western Colleges

- 54 216 270

-

-

-

Tagaytay City City College of Tagaytay*

Divine Word Seminary

- 91

91

- 46 1 47

-

Olivarez College - Tagaytay 5 10 15 213 330 543

-

-

-

STI College - Tagaytay 103 68 171 50 32 82

-

-

-

Ternate Cavite West Point College 111 79 190 188 148 336

-

-

-

Total

5,376 3,308 8,684 37,228 41,456 78,684 27 82 109 708 1,302 2,010 173 195 368

Page | 93


The 2011 graduates of HEIs in Cavite reached a total of 2,227 for the pre-baccalaureate program, 10,290 for the baccalaureate, 62 for

the post baccalaureate, 387 for the masteral and 41 for the doctoral degree programs. Among the HEIs, TUP produced the highest pre-baccalaureate graduates of 406, followed by CvSU-Main and CvSU-Naic with 292 and 265 graduates, respectively. For the

baccalaureate programs, DLSU-Dasmariñas has the most number of graduates at 1,813 along with CvSU-Main (875) and Lyceum

University of the Philippines (730). For post-baccalaureate program graduates, topping the list is CvSU-Naic (26), seconded by DLSU-D (15) and San Sebastian College-Recoletos de Cavite (10) at the third place. Adventist International Institute for Advanced Studies has the

most number of graduates both in the masteral and doctoral degree programs with 108 and 18, respectively. Next is Cavite State University – Main Campus, also in both programs with 83 and 13 graduates. Philippine Christian University has the third most number of

graduates in the masteral program with 54 and for the doctoral program, it is Adventist University of the Philippines with 6 (Table 5.17).

Entrance gate of Adventist University of the Philippines at Silang, Cavite.

Lyceum of the Philippines – Cavite at Gen. Trias. Far Eastern University at Silang, Cavite.

Saint Dominc College of Asia at Bacoor, Cavite. Emilio Aguinaldo College at City of Dasmariñas. STI College – Dasmariñas

Page | 94 Page | 94

Page | 94


Table 5.17. Graduates in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), AY 2011-2012



District I

186 79 265 267 341 608 2 8 10 1 15 16 - - -

Cavite City Cavite State University-Cavite City

-

-

-

-

-

St. Joseph College - Cavite 14 51 65 50 111 161

- 1 15 16

-

San Sebastian College - Recoletos de Cavite

26 22 48 118 137 255 2 8 10

-

-

Rosario Cavite State University-Rosario 146 6 152 79 72 151

-

-

-

STI College - Rosario

- 20 21 41

-

-

-

District II

59 43 102 304 452 756 - -

- -

- -

Bacoor Cavite State University-Bacoor

-

-

Immaculada Concepcion Colleges - Soldier's Hills

- 4

4

ISHRM School System

- 55 64 119

Saint Francis of Assisi College of Cavite

3 6 9 11 14 25

St. Dominic College of Asia

- 44 96 140

STI College - Bacoor 45 22 67 34 18 52

University of Perpetual Help of Rizal - Molino Campus

11 15 26 156 260 416

District III

13 49 62 153 274 427 - -

- -

- -

Imus Cavite State University-Imus

58 95 153

Colegio de Porta Vaga

-

Imus Institute

1

38 81 119

Montessori Professional College - Imus

24 74 24 34 58

Southdale International School of Science, Arts and Technology (Imus Business and Technological College)

12 20

10 30 40

Southern Philippines Institute of Science and Technology

18 20 38

Unida Christian College 1 4

5 14 19

District IV

505 409 914 1,644 2,382 4,026 10 14 24 21 81 102 1 3 4

Dasmariñas City AMA Computer College - Dasmariñas

- 43 21 64

-

-

-

Brookfield College 8 19 27

-

-

-

-

De La Salle University - Dasmariñas

39 25 64 706 1,107 1,813 7 8 15 11 37 48 1 3 4

De La Salle Health Sciences Institute

1 16 17 211 384 595 3 6 9

-

-

Yaman Lahi Foundation - Emilio Aguinaldo College

8 15 23 118 259 377

-

-

-

Page | 95




Far Eastern Polytechnic College 31 17 48 16 13 29

-

-

-

Immanuel College of Theology

- 2 2 4

-

-

-

National College of Science and Technology

105 118 223 269 232 501

-

-

-

Oxfordian College

7 7

-

-

-

-

Philippine Cambridge School of Law, Arts, Sciences, Business Economics and Technology

24 28 52 75 96 171

-

-

-

Philippine Christian University

- 40 92 132

- 10 44 54

-

PNTC Colleges

- 39 1 40

-

-

-

PTS College & Advanced Studies (Presbyterian Theological Seminary)

- 2 11 13

-

-

-

Saint Jude College

- 16 31 47

-

-

-

Southern Luzon College of Business, Maritime, Science and Technology

7 6 13 10 1 11

-

-

-

STI College - Dasmariñas 11 23 34 57 62 119

-

-

-

Technological University of the Philippines - Cavite

271 135 406 40 70 110

-

-

-

District V

63 81 144 875 1,046 1,921 1 1 2 83 57 140 17 7 24

Carmona Cavite State University-Carmona 4 6 10 38 78 116

-

-

-

STI Education Services Group, Inc. (STI eCollege - Southwoods, Inc.)

1 1 84 43 127

- 1 1 2

-

Gen. Mariano Alvarez

Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology

- 128 111 239

-

-

-

University of Perpetual Help System - GMA

- 158 323 481

-

-

-

Silang Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies

-

- 1 1 2 72 37 109 14 4 18

Adventist University of the Philippines

- 227 306 533

- 10 19 29 3 3 6

Cavite State University-Silang 25 42 67 37 47 84

-

-

-

Far Eastern College - Silang

-

-

-

-

-

Philippine Missionary Institute

- 11 11 22

-

-

-

Philippine National Police Academy

- 121 32 153

-

-

-

Rogationist College 34 32 66 61 95 156

-

-

-

Saint Paul Seminary Foundation

- 10

10

-

-

-

Page | 96 Page | 96

Page | 96




District VI

16 21 37 305 493 798 - - - 8 5 13 - - -

Gen. Trias Ebenezer International Colleges

- 5 10 15

-

-

-

Lyceum of the Philippines University

- 278 452 730

- 8 5 13

-

Tanza Cavite State University-Tanza

- 4 9 13

-

-

-

Power School of Technology

- 5 7 12

-

-

-

St. Joseph Collge - Amaya

3 3

-

-

-

-

Trece Martires City Cavite State University-Trece Martires City

16 18 34 10 14 24

-

-

-

Colegio de Amore

- 3 1 4

-

-

-

Trece Martires City College

-

-

-

-

-

District VII

420 283 703 617 1,129 1,746 5 21 26 74 42 116 10 3 13

Amadeo Jesus Reigns Christian College-Amadeo Foundation

-

-

-

-

-

Indang Cavite State University-Main 154 111 265 263 612 875

- 53 30 83 10 3 13

Magallanes Kurios Christian College Foundation

-

-

-

-

-

Maragondon Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Maragondon

- 118 201 319

-

-

-

Naic Cavite State University-Naic 178 114 292 104 181 285 5 21 26

-

-

Granby College of Science and Technology

39 29 68 1

1

-

-

-

Mansfield Technological College

-

-

-

-

-

Western Colleges

- 10 32 42

- 2 12 14

-

Tagaytay City Divine Word Seminary

- 52

52

- 19

19

-

Olivarez College - Tagaytay

- 35 78 113

-

-

-

STI College - Tagaytay 49 29 78

-

-

-

-

Ternate Cavite West Point College

- 34 25 59

-

-

-

Total

1,262 965 2,227 4,165 6,117 10,282 18 44 62 187 200 387 28 13 41 Source: Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

Page | 97


Technical and Vocational Education

The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) was established through the enactment of Republic Act No. 7796

otherwise known as the "Technical Education and Skills Development Act of 1994", which was signed into law by President Fidel V. Ramos on August 25, 1994. This Act aims to encourage the full participation of and mobilize the industry, labor, local government units and

technical-vocational institutions in the skills development of the country's human resources.

The merging of the National Manpower and Youth Council (NMYC) of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and the Bureau of Technical and Vocational Education (BTVE) of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS), and the Apprenticeship

Program of the Bureau of Local Employment (BLE) of the DOLE gave birth to TESDA.

The fusion of the above offices was one of the key recommendations of the 1991 Report of the Congressional Commission on Education, which undertook a national review of the state of Philippine education and manpower development. It was meant to reduce overlapping in

skills development activities initiated by various public and private sector agencies, and to provide national directions for the country's

technical-vocational education and training (TVET) system. Hence, a major thrust of TESDA is the formulation of a comprehensive development plan for middle-level manpower based on the National Technical Education and Skills Development Plan. This plan shall

provide for a reformed industry-based training program that includes apprenticeship, dual training system and other similar schemes.

TESDA is mandated to:

Integrate, coordinate and monitor skills development programs;

Restructure efforts to promote and develop middle-level manpower;

Approve skills standards and tests;

Develop an accreditation system for institutions involved in middle-level manpower development;

Fund programs and projects for technical education and skills development; and

Assist trainers training programs.

At the same time, TESDA is expected to:

Devolve training functions to local governments;

Reform the apprenticeship program;

Involve industry/employers in skills training;

Formulate a skills development plan;

Develop and administer training incentives;

Organize skills competitions; and

Manage skills development funds.

Overall, TESDA formulates manpower and skills plans, sets appropriate skills standards and tests, coordinates and monitors manpower policies and programs, and provides policy directions and guidelines for resource allocation for the TVET institutions in both the private

and public sectors.

Today, TESDA has evolved into an organization that is responsive, effective and efficient in delivering myriad services to its clients. To

accomplish its multi-pronged mission, the TESDA Board has been formulating strategies and programs geared towards yielding the highest impact on manpower development in various areas, industry sectors and institutions. (From TESDA Website)

http://www.tesda.gov.ph/uploads/File/REPUBLIC%20ACT%20NO.%207796.pdf

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Technical and vocational education Institutions may be government operated, often by provincial government, or private. The vast

majorities are privately operated and most call themselves colleges. They may offer programs ranging in duration from a couple of weeks to two year diploma courses. Programs can be technology courses like automotive technology, computer technology, and electronic

technology; service courses such as caregiver, nursing aide, hotel and restaurant management; and trades courses such as electrician,

plumber, welder, automotive mechanic, diesel mechanic, heavy vehicle operator. Upon graduating from most of these courses, students may take an examination from TESDA to obtain the relevant certificate or diploma.

Technical and vocational education and skills training in the province is being provided by 153 education providers whose programs are

duly accredited by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). The technical education institutions cater to both school-based and non-school based programs in the province. The provision of technical-vocational education training (TVET) is dominated

by private institutions. Presented in this profile are school-based programs provided in the province. There are only three (3) public institutions supervised by TESDA and 150 accredited private institutions that provide technical/vocational education and skills training.

These institutions comprise the entire technical vocational education and training (TVET) delivery system which also includes higher

education institutions, industry-based training centers, LGU-based training centers, as well as schools supervised by TESDA.

In 2011, program on tourism has the most number of enrollees followed by ICT and automotive. Tourism related courses include

bartending, housekeeping, and event organizing, among others. The tourism courses have an accumulated enrolment of 12,812 or 39.64% of all enrollees in the technical/vocational education. The second most attended training program is ICT or the Information and

Communications Technology with 8,016 or 24.75% of the total enrollees. The third industry that gained highest number of enrolment is

automotive with 3,807. It is comprised of different trainings on automotive-related processes more on assembly, repairs and maintenance. It garnered 11.75% share in terms of enrolment.

Graduates

The 2010 overall graduation rate is recorded at 59.03% in the technical/vocational programs of the TESDA school-based programs.

The training system program did not show good graduation rate trend.

http://www.enotes.com/topic/TESDA

Page | 99


Figure 5.12. Enrolment and Graduates of TESDA School-Based Programs, Province of Cavite: 2011

Source: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

The highest enrolment and graduates was recorded under the tourism related programs. This includes bartending, food and beverage, barista, event organizing, tour-guiding, among others. Graduates of these courses can get employment from different tourism

establishments such as hotels, restaurants, cafés, travel agencies, etc. The information and communications technology courses have proven to be very attractive among enrollees. Trainings on both computer software and hardware are being offered by TESDA as well as

those related to communication, cellphone technician course for example. Other courses under ICT are Autocad Training, Computer

Troubleshooting, Programming, etc. Agri-fishery, footwear and leather goods as well as pyrotechnics are not attractive among Cavite students. There is irony on non-attractiveness of agri-fishery courses in Cavite considering that the province is home to agriculture and

fishery industries. The highest number of enrolment and graduates was recorded in the City of Dasmariñas.

-

3,807

333

1,378

- 479

2,202

20

8,016

10 4

458 103 -

12,812

2,769

-

2,103

158 243 - 164

1,260

21

2,974

- 8 316 103 -

9,230

2,541

-

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

12,000

13,000

14,000

Enrolment

Graduates

Page | 100 Page | 100

Page | 100


1,733

5,919

4,220

15,570

3,409

443

1,097

348

5,726

2,175

7,667

2,312

138 755

-

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

1st District 2nd District 3rd District 4th District 5th District 6th District 7th District

Enrolment

Graduates

Figure 5.13. Enrolment and Graduates of TESDA School-Based Programs by District, Province of Cavite; 2011

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Table 5.18. Number of Enrollees in TESDA School-Based Programs by Industry and by District,

Province of Cavite: 2011

Source: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, Trece Martires City

Industry District I District II District III District IV District V District VI District VII Total Grand

Total M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

1. Agri-fishery - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2. Automotive 112 5 - - 176 1 2,116 1,173 203 - 21 - - - 2,628 1,179 3,807

3. Construction 9 4 - - 165 16 48 2 72 - 17 - - - 311 22 333

4. Electronics 91 575 28 11 179 51 252 18 52 117 4 - - - 606 772 1,378

5. Footwear & Leather Goods - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6. Garments 5 53 - - 3 35 - 63 - 320 - - - - 8 471 479

7. Health, Social & Other Community Dev't. Services 5 12 87 371 23 230 79 742 143 376 38 74 15 7 390 1,812 2,202

8. HVAC-R - - - - 18 2 - - - - - - - - 18 2 20

9. ICT 281 254 723 471 925 594 1,961 1,175 527 378 81 88 368 190 4,866 3,150 8,016

10. Land Transport - - 4 6 - - - - - - - - - - 4 6 10

11. Maritime - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - 4 - 4

12. Metals & Engineering 32 - 44 6 - - 2 9 338 - 25 2 - - 441 17 458

13. Process F/B - - - - 102 1 - - - - - - - - 102 1 103

14. Pyrotechnics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

15. Tourism 108 110 1,647 1,820 601 949 3,017 3,374 384 408 40 53 163 138 5,960 6,852 12,812

16. NEC 48 29 419 282 95 50 872 667 44 47 - - 123 93 1,601 1,168 2,769

TOTAL 691 1,042 2,952 2,967 2,291 1,929 8,347 7,223 1,763 1,646 226 217 669 428 16,939 15,452 32,391

GRAND TOTAL 1,733 5,919 4,220 15,570 3,409 443 1,097 32,921

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Table 5.19. Number of Graduates in TESDA School-Based Programs by Industry and by District, Province of Cavite, 2011

Source: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, Trece Martires City

Industry District I District II District III District IV District V District VI District VII TOTAL Grand

Total M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

1. Agri-fishery - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2. Automotive 50 3 - - 125 - 1,121 740 64 - - - - - 1,360 743 2,103

3. Construction - - - - 112 - - - 39 - 7 - - - 158 - 158

4. Electronics 25 3 - - 154 11 22 4 - 24 - - - - 201 42 243

5. Footwear & Leather Goods - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6. Garments - - - - 2 50 - 37 - 75 - - - - 2 162 164

7. Health, Social & Other Community Dev't. Services - 3 48 196 9 174 38 285 76 305 33 72 15 6 219 1,041 1,260

8. HVAC-R - - - - 19 2 - - - - - - - - 19 2 21

9. ICT 68 29 71 75 517 356 763 363 288 143 24 1 183 93 1,914 1,060 2,974

10. Land Transport - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

11. Maritime - - - - 5 - 3 - - - - - - - 8 - 8

12. Metals & Engineering - - 43 6 - - - - 266 - 1 - - - 310 6 316

13. Process F/B - - - - 102 1 - - - - - - - - 102 1 103

14. Pyrotechnics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

15. Tourism 24 28 2,327 2,365 187 243 1,401 1,717 440 360 - - 76 62 4,455 4,775 9,230

16. NEC 66 49 411 184 65 41 682 491 79 153 - - 187 133 1,490 1,051 2,541

TOTAL 233 115 2,900 2,826 1,297 878 4,030 3,637 1,252 1,060 65 73 461 294 10,238 8,883 19,121

GRAND TOTAL 348 5,726 2,175 7,667 2,312 138 755 19,121

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Housing

Providing citizenry decent and affordable housing is one of the challenges benevolently taken by the provincial government. Having a decent shelter for the citizens was recognized to be one of the major factors in having successful governance. Being one of the vital

needs of humans, a decent housing also provides its dwellers a better quality of life and well-being as well as better chances of having

sound health conditions.

Consequently, the provincial government accommodated the construction of wide-range housing development projects that would cater

to different markets. Cavite also provided relocation sites to support qualified families that may be affected by the demolition undertakings

initiated by the provincial government to protect those who established dwelling structures in the identified danger zones and have encroached roads right of way.

Housing Subdivisions

Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) is the lead agency tasked in the regulation of the construction and selling of lots and houses in a commercial subdivision. Based on their record, Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board has issued a total of 24 permits in

2011. These are located in eleven (11) municipalities and two (2) cities in the province. Table 5.20 shows that Cavite has a total of 3,168

lots and housing units approved in 2011 for selling. These units are distributed into Lots, House and Lots and Lots/Unit as reported by the HLURB. Tagaytay City with the most number of units at 5,217 was issued 5 licenses, followed by the municipality of Imus with 4,348

units and City of Dasmariñas, having the wide land area for residential places recorded 3,857 units.

Table 5.20. Number of Issued Licenses to Subdivisions: 2011

Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board, Calamba City, Laguna

City/Municipality No Issued License

to Sell

Number of Units Total

Lots House and Lots Lots/ Units 1st District

Kawit 1

75

75 2nd District

Bacoor 12 1501 649 1086 3,236 3rd District

Imus 14 1,177 2,552 619 4,348 4th District

City of Dasmariñas 11 845 1,923 1,089 3,857 5th District

Carmona 1

433 433 Gen. M. Alvarez 1

746 746

Silang 10 1,058 130 486 1,674 6th District

Amadeo 1 97 7

104 Gen. Trias 11 943 2,176 112 3,231 Tanza 3 183 645

828

7th District

Indang 2 1,194 242

1,436

Naic 2 203 1,360 937 2,500 Tagaytay City 5 711

4,506 5,217

Total 24 3,331 4,430 5,555 13,316

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Pamayanang Maliksi- Cavite Mass Housing Project

The first provincial housing project of Cavite is the “Pamayanang Maliksi-Cavite Mass Housing Project” located in General Trias, Cavite established in 2007. It is a 53-hectare property which is divided into five clusters which will benefit more or less than 5,000 homeless

families. Target beneficiaries of this project are the provincial capitol employees; municipal employees of City of Dasmariñas, Imus, Gen.

Trias, and Tanza; the members of the Philippine National Police in Cavite; and public school teachers. On the other hand, from the private sectors, it also targets homeless employees at the Cavite Economic Zone who are currently renters and overseas Filipino workers. As of

2011, a total of 1,584 housing units from Phases 2, 4 and 5 have already been constructed while on-going construction totals to 364 units. The target unit to be constructed is 4,794 for 2011(Table 5.21).

Table 5.21. Pamayanang Maliksi Housing Project, As of December 2011

Phase Number of Units

Constructed On-going Construction To be Constructed

1 957

2 431 221 921

3 855

4 34 143 941

5 1,119 0 1,120

Total 1,584 364 4,794

Source: Provincial Housing Development and Management Office, Trece Martires City

Resettlement Housing Projects

The National Housing Authority (NHA), which is the sole national agency engaged in housing production for low income families is also

doing its share by constructing low-cost and socialized housing. In Cavite, which is a very attractive location for resettlers due to its proximity to business districts and employment hubs, the NHA has managed 16 resettlement projects with 64,853 units in the entire

1,153.2052 hectares as of 2011. A total of 24,750 of these units which are established in 523.2400 hectares of land, are situated in

Dasmariñas Bagong Bayan Resettlement Project, the biggest resettlement housing project in Cavite. It is also noted that 11,969 units which are placed in 335.9400 hectares of land are managed within the General Mariano Alvarez Resettlement Project. Both of these

resettlement housing projects are established for the benefits of Metro Manila informal settlers. Other resettlement projects are also maintained for the benefits of displaced families from the Railway Development Projects and other danger zones, families who are

affected by Pasig River Rehabilitation Program and LGU employees, informal settlers from different reclamation areas, government

employees, PNP employees and other military personnel and public school teachers (Table 5.22).

Pamayanang Maliksi Mass Housing Project at Tanza, Cavite

Page | 105


Table 5.22. NHA Resettlement Housing Projects, Province of Cavite: As of December 31, 2011

City/Municipality Project Location Program Land Area Number

of Units Beneficiaries

(in Has.)

2ndDistrict

Bacoor San Lorenzo Ruiz Village, Bacoor Resettlement 0.4144 292 Families occupying Ayala Land, Inc. in Las Pinas City

4thDistrict

City of Dasmariñas Dasmariñas Bagong Bayan Resettlement Project

Resettlement 523.2400 24,750 Metro Manila Informal Settlers

Paliparan Sites and Services Project Sites and Services 51.3749 4,294 Informal Settlers from Roxas Blvd. Reclamation Area

Alvaran Sites and Services Project Sites and Services 2.2500 103 Government employees & PNP employees

Sta. Fe Extension Resettlement 1.2457 276 Sta. Fe Extension HOA

5thDistrict

Gen. Mariano Alvarez General Mariano Alvarez Resettlement Project

Resettlement 335.9400 11,969 Metro Manila Informal Settlers

NHA Pag-ibig Teachers Housing Complete Housing/ Joint Venture

9.2800 599 Public School Teachers

Silang Bulihan Site and Services Project Resettlement 84.9100 5,275 Displaced families from danger zones

Bulihan Military HSG Project Complete Housing/ Joint Venture

42.2900 2,641 Military Personnel

Bukluran ng Mamamayan Resettlement 0.1660 423 Bukluran ng Mamamayan HOA

6thDistrict

Trece Martires City Southville 2 Housing Project, Brgy. Aguado Resettlement 23.5690 3,999 Displaced families from the Railway Development Project

Kasiglahan Village 3 Resettlement 3.6000 1,000 Families affected by Pasig River Rehab. Program & LGU employees

Gen. Trias Kasiglahan Village 4 Resettlement 6.0000 1,076 Families affected by Pasig River Rehab. Program & LGU employees

Bahay Pinagpala (Tropical Village) Resettlement 26.0000 3,246 Families from Pasay & Parañaque Reclamation Area

Kasiglahan Village 5 Resettlement 3.6890 1,054 Families from Pasay & Parañaque Reclamation Area

Tanza Katuparan Ville Housing Project Complete Housing/ Joint Venture

39.2362 3,856 DPWH & Metro Manila Informal Settlers

Total 1,153.2052 64,853

Source: National Housing Authority, Quezon City

In order to improve the living condition of our less fortunate Caviteños, the provincial government has purchased a total of 2.6305 hectare properties in Kawit intended for resettlement housing project. This project supported the relocation of informal settlers from

various barangays in Kawit. A total of 556 lots were distributed to more than 500 families from Barangay Marulas, Pulborista and

Tramo.

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Table 5.23. Provincial Government Resettlement Housing Projects, Province of Cavite: 2011

City/Municipality Name of Project Land Area Number

of Lots Beneficiaries

(in has.)

1st District

Kawit Barangay Sta. Isabel - Project "A" 0.6528 94 Informal settlers from Barangay Marulas, Kawit, Cavite

Barangay Sta. Isabel - Project "B" 0.6183 144 Informal settlers from Barangay Pulborista, Kawit, Cavite

Toclong Resettlement Project 1.3594 318 Informal settlers from Barangay Bantayan, Tramo, Kawit, Cavite

Total 2.6305 556

Source: Provincial Housing Development and Management Office, TreceMartires City

Vital Health Indices and Nutrition Health Facilities

One of the thrusts of the provincial government is to ensure that the citizens have access to medical services through various public

health facilities in the province. These are composed of government hospitals, rural health units (RHU) and barangay health stations (BHS). RHUs and BHSs are both engaged in broad range of basic health services which includes medical consultation services,

treatments of minor ailments, maternal and child health care, dental health, nutrition, dispensation of drugs and medicines, on calls and

attendance at home, immunization and conduct of health education, family planning, sanitation campaign and other related activities.

Barangay Health Stations in the province for the year 2011 has increased to 556 from its 2010 record of 543 equivalent to 2.39%

increase. Additional BHSs are established in the municipalities of Alfonso, Indang, Naic and City of Dasmariñas. Rural Health Units slightly decreased to 34 in 2011 from its 35 units in 2010. Meanwhile, the number of government hospitals has remained the same as marked

by a total of 12 units.

In order to reach out even the grassroots level in the society, the RHUs and BHSs are established to ensure of the medical soundness of

the citizens even in the remote and rural areas of the province. They are also capable of providing maternal health services. The patients can opt to get treatment from the BHS and RHU. For complex cases, the people may seek treatment at different public and private

hospitals. All of these medical institutions are being supported and given substantial assistance by the Provincial Government in order to ensure that all constituents are being reached by vital health services.

“Botika ng Lalawigan ng Cavite” which is located at Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo Hospital Compound offers affordable medical supplies to cater

the medical needs of the Caviteños. Likewise, Botika ng Barangay” in selected barangays in the province are established to reach out more families to support their health conditions through cheaper medicines (Table 5.24).

Page | 107


Table 5.24. Number of Public Health Facilities by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: 2010 & 2011

City/Municipality Government Hospitals Rural Health Units Barangay Health Units

2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011

1st District 5 5 9 9 49 50

Cavite City 4 4 5 5 0 0

Kawit 1 1 2 2 22 23

Noveleta 0 0 1 1 7 7

Rosario 0 0 1 1 20 20

2nd District 0 0 2 2 47 56

Bacoor 0 0 2 2 47 56

3rd District 0 0 4 3 32 31

Imus 0 0 4 3 32 31

4th District 1 0 2 2 82 82

Dasmariñas City 1 0 2 2 82 82

5th District 2 2 5 5 92 98

Carmona 1 1 1 1 11 12

Gen. M. Alvarez 1 1 2 2 28 27

Silang 0 0 2 2 53 59

6th District 2 2 4 4 80 83

TreceMartires City 1 1 1 1 13 13

Amadeo 0 0 1 1 13 13

Gen. Trias 1 1 1 1 28 26

Tanza 0 0 1 1 26 31

7th District 2 2 9 9 161 156

Tagaytay City 1 1 1 1 34 34

Alfonso 0 0 1 1 28 27

Gen. Aguinaldo 0 0 1 1 11 10

Indang 0 0 1 1 29 29


Maragondon 1 1 1 1 7 9

Mendez 0 0 1 1 13 13

Naic 0 0 1 1 28 26

Ternate 0 0 1 1 2 2

TOTAL 12 11 35 34 543 556 Source: Provincial Health Office, Trece Martires City

Bed-Population Ratio

Based on the annual monitoring conducted by DOH-Region IV-A for the year 2011, there are 53 licensed hospitals operating in the province. There are 41 which are privately owned and the remaining twelve (12) are government hospitals. This does not include private

medical practitioners who are maintaining medical clinics and admitting in-patients. These hospitals have a combined total of 2,312

hospital beds wherein 522 are provided by government hospitals while 1,780 are provided by private hospitals. This bed capacity has

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decreased by 10 beds from its previous total of 2,312 in 2010. With a projected population of 3,225,156 in 2011, Cavite reaches a

hospital bed to population ratio of 1:1,401 which reflects a lower ratio compared to the standard ratio of 1:2,000. This indicates that the hospital sector can be able to cover the expected needs of the Caviteños for hospital admittance. Furthermore, the General Emilio

Aguinaldo Memorial Hospital (GEAMH) holds the highest bed capacity of 260. It is followed by De La Salle University Medical Center

(DLSUMC) with 200 beds, Emilio Aguinaldo College Medical Center with 154 beds, Our Lady of the Pillar Medical Center with 108 beds, Saint Paul Hospital (formerly Dr. Jose P. Rizal Memorial Hospital), St. Dominic Medical Center and Cavite Naval Hospital with 100 beds

each.

In compliance with Administrative Order 205-0029 otherwise known as Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Registration, Licensure and Operation of Hospitals and Other Health Facilities, all hospitals in Cavite are classified as General Hospitals which provides

services for all types of deformity, illness or injury. As to service capability, out of the 53 hospitals, 17 or 32% were categorized as Level I. The highest number of hospitals in the province falls under Level II category with 24 or 45% of the total number of hospitals. The

remaining 10 or 19% and two (2 or 4%) are classified into Levels III and IV, respectively. GEAMH in Trece Martires City and DLSUMC in

the City of Dasmariñas are the two teaching and training hospitals or the Level IV hospitals (Table 5.25 and figure 5.14).

Table 5.25. List of Licensed Government and Private Hospitals, Province of Cavite: 2011

Name of Hospital Location Type of Hospital

Authorized Bed

Capacity

Service Capability/ Category

1st District

Cavite City

1 Dra. Olivia Salamanca Memorial District Hospital P. Gomez St., Cavite City Government 50 Level 2

2 Major Danilo Atienza Air Base Hosp. A. Diokno St., Sangley Point, Cavite City Government 10 Level 1

3 Cavite Naval Hospital B1100 Zamora St. Fort San Felipe, Cavite City Government 100 Level 2

4 Bautista Hospital 375 P. Burgos Ave., Caridad Cavite City Private 60 Level 3

5 Cavite Medical Center Dalahican, Cavite City Private 60 Level 3

6 A. De la Cruz Maternity Hospital #910 Crescini St. Caridad, Cavite City Private 11 Level 2

Kawit

7 Kawit Kalayaan Hospital San Sebastian, Kawit, Cavite Government 25 Level 2

8 Kawit Maternity & General Hospital #66 Kaingen, Kawit, Cavite Private 20 Level 1

Noveleta

9 St. Martin Maternity & Pediatric Hospital Salcedo II, Noveleta, Cavite Private 50 Level 2

Rosario

10 Contreras Medical Clinic Gen. Trias Drive, Rosario, Cavite Private 24 Level 2

11 Our Savior Hospital, Inc. General Trias Drive, Rosario, Cavite Private 30 Level 2

12 SSMC Satellite Hospital-Rosario Branch Abutan Bldg., Gen. Trias Drive, Salinas, Rosario, Cavite

Private 11 Level 2

2nd District

Bacoor

13 Crisostomo General Hospital Tirona Highway, Dulongbayan, Bacoor, Cavite Private 20 Level 2

14 Prime Global Care Medical Center, Inc. Blk 3 Lot 6,7,8 Cabezas Cor. Avenida St., Bahayang Pag-asa, Subd, Molino, Bacoor, Cavite

Private 33 Level 2

Our Lady of the Pillar Medical Center

St. Dominic Medical Center

Metro South Medical Center

Page | 109



Authorized Bed

Capacity


15 Metro South Medical Center National Road, Molino IV, Bacoor, Cavite Private 50 Level 3

16 Molino Doctors Hospital National Road, Molino II, Bacoor, Cavite Private 38 Level 2

17 St. Dominic Medical Center, Inc. Aguinaldo Highway, Talaba, Bacoor, Cavite Private 100 Level 3

18 St. Michael Medical Hospital #220 Molino II, Bacoor, Cavite Private 15 Level 2

3rd District

Imus

19 Imus Family Hospital, Inc. Justinville 2, Subd., Palico, Imus, Cavite Private 15 Level 2

20 Our Lady of the Pillar Medical Center Tamsui Avenue, Bayan Luma, Imus, Cavite Private 98 Level 4

21 Medical Center Imus Diversion Road, Palico IV, Imus, Cavite Private 90 Level 3

4th District

City of Dasmariñas

22 Asia Medic Family Hospital & Medical Clinic Sitio Palapala, Sampaloc II, City of Dasmarinas, Cavite

Private 45 Level 2

23 DBB Municipal Hospital Brgy. San Esteban, City of Dasmarinas, Cavite Government 10 Level 1

24 De la Salle University Medical Center Congressional Ave., City of Dasmarinas, Cavite Private 200 Level 4

25 St. Paul Hospital Cavite, Inc.(Formerly Dr. Jose P. Rizal Hospital and National Medical Research Center)

Burol II, Bagong Bayan, City of Dasmarinas, Cavite

Private 100 Level 3

26 Emilio Aguinaldo College Medical Center - Cavite Brgy. Salitran II, City of Dasmarinas, Cavite Private 154 Level 3

27 M.V. Santiago Medical Center FCIE Branch Brgy. Langkaan II, City of Dasmariñas, Cavite Private 4 Level 1

5th District

Carmona

28 Pagamutang Bayan ng Carmona #252 San Jose St., Carmona, Cavite Government 15 Level 1

29 Catalan-Levardo Medical Clinic #523 J. M. Loyola St., Carmona, Cavite Private 8 Level 1

30 HCGC Medical Plaza Hospital #260 San Jose St., Carmona, Cavite Private 10 Level 1

Gen. M. Alvarez

31 GMA Medicare Hospital Congressional Road, Brgy. Memije, Gen. Mariano Alvarez, Cavite

Government 10 Level 1

32 San Jose Hospital and Trauma Center Brgy. Maderan, Gen. Mariano Alvarez, Cavite Private 25 Level 2

Silang

33 Adventist University of the Philippines Health Service AUP Campus, Puting Kahoy, Silang, Cavite Private 10 Level 1

34 Estrella Hospital Km. 43 Aguinaldo Highway, Silang, Cavite Private 20 Level 2

35 Silang Doctors Hospital M. H. del Pilar St., Silang, Cavite, Cavite Private 10 Level 1

36 St. Mazenoid Hospital, Inc. Blk. 113 Lot 7 & 8 AFP Housing Bulihan, Silang, Cavite

Private 12 Level 1

37 Velazco Hospital J. Rizal St., Sabutan, Silang, Cavite Private 25 Level 2

6th District

TreceMartires City

38 General Emilio Aguinaldo Memorial Hospital Brgy. Luciano, TreceMartires City Government 260 Level 4

39 M.V. Santiago Medical Center Brgy. De Ocampo, TreceMartires City Private 63 Level 2

Gen. Trias

40 Divine Grace Medical Center Bypass Road, Tejero, Gen. Trias, Cavite Private 50 Level 3

41 Gen Trias Medicare Hospital Brgy. Pinagtipunan, Gen. Trias, Cavite Government 10 Level 1

42 General Trias Maternity and Pediatric Hospital Tejero, Gen. Trias, Cavite Private 40 Level 2

43 SSMC Satellite Hospital Gateway Business Park, Brgy.Javalera Gen. Trias, Cavite

Private 25 Level 2

General Emilio Aguinaldo Memorial

Hospital

De La Salle University Medical Center

Tagaytay Hospital and Medical Center

Page | 110 Page | 110

Page | 110



Authorized Bed

Capacity


Tanza

44 Tanza Family General Hospital NIA Road, Daang Amaya 2, Tanza, Cavite Private 44 Level 2

45 JNRAL Family Corporation Hospital (formerly Manas Medical Clinic)

A. Soriano Highway, Sahud Ulan, Tanza, Cavite Private 15 Level 1

7th District

Tagaytay City

46 Ospital ng Tagaytay Bacolod St., Kaybagal South, Tagaytay City Government 12 Level 1

47 Tagaytay Hospital and Medical Center Aguinaldo Highway, Silang Crossing East Rotonda, Tagaytay City

Private 90 Level 3

Alfonso

48 DLS-Dr. Rodolfo Poblete Memorial Hospital Burgos St., Brgy 1, Alfonso, Cavite Private 20 Level 2

Magallanes

49 Our Lady of the Way Medical and Pediatric Clinic #92 Brgy. Cabulusan, Magallanes, Cavite Private 5 Level 1

Maragondon

50 Cavite Municipal Hospital Garita A, Maragondon, Cavite Government 10 Level 1

Naic

51 Naic Medicare Hospital A. Soriano Highway, Naic, Cavite Government 10 Level 1

52 First Filipino Saint Hospital GovernorsDrive, Brgy. San Roque, Cavite Private 40 Level 2

53 Naic Doctors Hospital, Inc. Daang Makina, Naic, Cavite Private 30 Level 2

Total Authorized Bed Capacity

2,302

Source: Provincial Health Office, Trece Martires City

Note:

LEVEL 1 An emergency hospital that provides initial clinical care and management to patients requiring immediate treatment, as well as primary

care on prevalent diseases in the locality

LEVEL 2 Non-departmentalized hospitals that provides clinical care and management on the prevalent diseases in the locality

LEVEL 3 Departmentalized hospital that provides clinical care and management on the prevalent diseases in the locality, as well as particular

forms of treatment, surgical procedure and intensive care

LEVEL 4 Teaching and training hospital (with at least one Accredited Residency training Program for Physicians) that provides clinical care and

management on the prevalent diseases in the locality, as well as specialized and sub-specialized forms of treatment, surgical procedure and

intensive care

Korea Philippines Friendship Hospital

Page | 111


17, 32%

24, 45%

10, 19%

2, 4%

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Figure 5.14. Distribution of Licensed Hospitals by Service Capability , Province of Cavite: 2011

Health Personnel/Workers

Public health workers play major roles in providing primary health care services in a community. Based on the data provided by the Provincial Health Office, there are only 46 government medical doctors in Cavite which comprise 9.06% of the total number of

government health personnel/workers which is 508. This gives a ratio of 1:70,112 government doctor-to-population ratio. The standard ratio is 1:20,000 thus post a shortage of 115 government doctors. Likewise, the total number of dentists (38) which pertains to 7.48%

has resulted to the dentist-population ratio of 1:84,873. As observed, this figure is much lower compared to the standard dentist-to-

population ratio of 1:20,000. It is also noted that nurses comprising 24.41 percent or 124 out of the summed up number of health workers/personnel has led to 1:26,009 nurse-to-population ratio against 1:20,000 standard while midwives which is 59.06% or 300

has marked the ratio of 1:10,571 against the standard ratio of 1: 5,000. Based on these figures, it can be concluded that the province falls short of the standard requirements on government health personnel/workers. The functions of health personnel is a joint effort

between provincial and municipal health institutions (Table 5.22).

Table 5.26. Number of Health Workers by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: 2011

District/City/ Municipality

2011 Projected Population

Doctors

Doctors-Population Dentist

Dentist-Population Nurse

Nurse-Population Midwives

Midwife-Population

Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio

1st District

Cavite City 101,297 5 1 : 20,259 1 1 : 101,297

7 1 : 14,471 19 1 : 5,331

Kawit 79,950 1 1 : 79,950 2 1 : 39,975 4 1 : 19,988 11 1 : 7,268

Noveleta 42,799 1 1 : 42,799 1 1 : 42,799 1 1 : 42,799 3 1 : 14,266 Rosario 94,352 1 1 : 94,352 3 1 : 31,451 12 1 : 7,863 21 1 : 4,493

2nd District

Bacoor 548,621 5 1 : 109,724

6 1 : 91,437 13 1 : 42,202 30 1 : 18,287 3

rd District

Imus 314,994 4 1 : 78,748 5 1 : 62,999 7 1 : 44,999 30 1 : 10,500

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District/City/ Municipality

2011 Projected Population

Doctors

Doctors-Population Dentist

Dentist-Population Nurse

Nurse-Population Midwives

Midwife-Population

Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 600,329 5 1 : 120,066

2 1 : 300,165

17 1 : 35,313 33 1 : 18,192 5th District

Carmona 78,430 2 1 : 39,215 2 1 : 39,215 4 1 : 19,608 14 1 : 5,602

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 141,462 1 1 : 141,462

1 1 : 141,462

4 1 : 35,365 21 1 : 6,736

Silang 220,275 2 1 : 110,137

1 1 : 220,275

9 1 : 24,475 25 1 : 8,811

6th District

:

Amadeo 34,346 1 1 : 34,346 0 1 : 1 1 : 34,346 4 1 : 8,587

General Trias 263,986 2 1 : 131,993

3 1 : 87,995 16 1 : 16,499 18 1 : 14,666 Tanza 199,134 4 1 : 49,783 1 1 : 199,13

4 11 1 : 18,103 16 1 : 12,44

6 Trece Martires City 114,639 1 1 : 114,639

2 1 : 57,320 2 1 : 57,320 8 1 : 14,330 7th District

Alfonso 49,559 1 1 : 49,559 1 1 : 49,559 1 1 : 49,559 6 1 : 8,260

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 17,862 1 1 : 17,862 0 1 : 1 1 : 17,862 3 1 : 5,954

Indang 63,222 1 1 : 63,222 1 1 : 63,222 3 1 : 21,074 8 1 : 7,903

Magallanes 21,574 1 1 : 21,574 0 1 : 1 1 : 21,574 7 1 : 3,082

Maragondon 35,723 1 1 : 35,723 1 1 : 35,723 1 1 : 35,723 4 1 : 8,931

Mendez 29,204 1 1 : 29,204 1 1 : 29,204 2 1 : 14,602 2 1 : 14,602 Naic 89,860 2 1 : 44,930 1 1 : 89,860 2 1 : 44,930 9 1 : 9,984

Tagaytay City 64,012 2 1 : 32,006 2 1 : 32,006 4 1 : 16,003 6 1 : 10,669 Ternate 19,523 1 1 : 19,523 1 1 : 19,523 1 1 : 19,523 2 1 : 9,761

GRAND TOTAL 3,225,156 46 1 : 70,112 38 1 : 84,873 124 1 : 26,009 300 1 : 10,751 Source: Provincial Health Office, Trece Martires City

Figure 5.15. Health Statistics, Province of Cavite: 2011

Cavite Achievement

1:70,112

1:84,873

1:26,009

1:10,751

National Standard

1:20,000

1:20,000

1:20,000

1:5,000

Findings

Shortage of 115 doctors

Shortage of 124 dentists

Shortage of 37 nurses

Shortage of 345 midwives

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Despite the fact that there are shortages in our medical professionals, the healthcare system of Cavite is still considered to be of good

standard. The government employs a significant number of barangay health workers that aids in the provision of medical services in the barangay level such as immunization, health monitoring, and implementation of health related programs, among others. As presented in

Table 5.27, the number of active Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) had an increase of 16.86% in 2011 with a total number of 2,876

as compared to 2,461 active BHWs in 2010.To cope up with the increasing demands for various medical and health services and complement the shortage in the number of health personnel, the province resourcefully applied different strategies. The provincial

government thru its Provincial Health Office implements programs with various non-government organizations (NGOs) and volunteer teams to reach out more patients particularly those with special needs and those belonging to underprivileged. The BHWs are also

provided with useful medical-related trainings to aid them in the performance of their duties.

Table 5.27. Number of Barangay Health Workers by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: 2010 and 2011

City/Municipality Active Barangay Health Workers

2010 2011 1st District 386 374

Cavite City 82 79

Kawit 75 92

Noveleta 36 40

Rosario 193 163

2nd District 120 120

Bacoor 120 120

3rd District 60 70

Imus 60 70

4th District 226 304

City of Dasmariñas 226 304


Carmona 110 115

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 92 101

Silang 149 152


Trece Martires City 48 52

Amadeo 62 71

Gen. Trias 125 148

Tanza 76 132

7th District 1,007 1,237

Tagaytay City 48 50

Alfonso 178 189

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 130 141

Indang 85 108

Magallanes 89 91

Maragondon 162 287

Mendez 78 100

Naic 179 212

Ternate 58 59

Total 2,461 2,876


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Health Statistics

Health indices are indicators in measuring total health condition of a certain area or locality. Using the health indices as reference, health situation in the province shows positive condition for 2011. This is despite the previously mentioned shortage of health personnel against

the standard requirements for ideal population health management ratio.

Live birth is being defined as the complete expulsion of a product of conception from its mother, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or

definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut-off or the placenta is still attached.

According to the National Statistics Office, there are 28,002 live births in Cavite for 2011. This represents a crude birth rate of 13.17

births for every thousand population. A decrease of 6.99 from the previous year’s 20.16 crude birth rate level was recorded (Table 5.29).

Table 5.28. Number of Births by Gender, Province of Cavite: 2011

Month Male Female Total

January 1,300 1,147 2,447

February 927 860 1,787

March 1,052 984 2,036

April 935 912 1,847

May 1,153 1,068 2,221

June 1,150 1,083 2,233

July 1,122 1,047 2,169

August 1,221 1,131 2,352

September 1,459 1,356 2,815

October 1,400 1,373 2,773

November 1,410 1,291 2,701

December 1,386 1,235 2,621

Total 14,515 13,487 28,002

Source: National Statistics Office, Trece Martires City

Generally, the result of our main health indicator shows positive response to program implemented by the province under the Provincial

Health Office. Crude death rate goes down with a record of 2.60 deaths for every thousand population from 3.74 in 2010. This is the ratio of the number of deaths occurring within one year to the mid-year population expressed per 1,::: population. It is “crude” in the

sense that all ages are represented in the rate and does not take into account the variations in risks of dying at particular ages. However,

infant mortality rate, which measures the risk of dying among infants less than one-year of age, has shown an increase to 8.09 against 5.64 in 2010.

There is a remarkable decrease in the maternal mortality rate from 61.29 in 2010 to 37.61 in 2011. For the past years, the definition

of maternal mortality is any death of women during pregnancy, at childbirth or in the period after child birth. In 2011, the maternal mortality rate will only include deaths of women during pregnancy, at childbirth or in the period after childbirth related to pregnancy and

giving birth based on the data quality check as reported by the Provincial Health Office of the province (Table 5.29).

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Table 5.29. Vital Health Indices, Province of Cavite: 2010 and 2011

Health Indices 2010 2011

Crude Birth Rate(CBR) 20.16 13.17

Crude Death Rate (CDR) 3.74 2.60

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) 5.64 8.09

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) 61.29 37.61


Leading Causes of Morbidity

In the field of medicine, Morbidity refers to the disease state of an individual, or the incidence of illness in a population while Mortality refers to the state of being mortal, or the incidence of death (number of deaths) in a population. Most of the leading causes of morbidity

for the year 2011 evolved in non-communicable disease or the lifestyle related illnesses. For the leading causes of morbidity, Acute Upper Respiratory Infection with 4,111 cases is now on the lead from being number two in 2010. Other leading causes include Hypertension;

Acute Lower Respiratory Infection; Wounds; Non-infectious Diarrhea; Urinary Tract Infection; Pulmonary Tuberculosis; Peptic Ulcer

Diseases; Asthma; Fever of unknown origin (Table 5.24).

Table 5.30. Leading Causes of Morbidity (Rate per 100,000 population), Province of Cavite: 2011

DISEASES NUMBER RATE

1 Acute Upper Respiratory Infection 4,111 119.75

2 Hypertension, HPN 1,879 54.74

3 Acute Lower Respiratory Infection 1,189 34.64

4 Wounds 935 27.24

5 Non-infectious Diarrhea 784 22.84

6 Urinary Tract Infection 765 22.28

7 Pulmonary Tuberculosis 507 14.77

8 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 445 12.96

9 Asthma 365 10.63

10 Fever of unknown origin 288 8.39

Source: Provincial Health Office, TreceMartires City

Leading Causes of Mortality

Mortality is the number of deaths in a given period or place. The National Statistics Office (NSO) is the national agency responsible in issuing official records of person’s death. Based on their records, incidence of deaths in 2011 is at 12,400 composed of 7,165 or

57.78 percent male and 5,235 or 42.22% female. The month of January has the highest number of deceased persons (1,183), followed

by the month of March with 1,072 and August with 1,063 (Table 5.31).

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Table 5.31. Number of Deaths by Gender, Province of Cavite: 2011

Month Male Female Total

January 714 469 1,183

February 566 428 994

March 584 488 1,072

April 553 400 953

May 547 438 985

June 585 426 1,011

July 588 401 989

August 619 444 1,063

September 616 441 1,057

October 601 458 1,059

November 578 422 1,000

December 614 420 1,034

Total 7,165 5,235 12,400


Coronary Artery Disease has become the leading cause of mortality for adults in 2011 at a record of 676 cases. Pneumonia, which has

been the leading cause of mortality in 2010, is now the second cause of death in 2011(Table 5.32). It is followed by cancer of all forms with 361 cases recorded.

Table 5.32. Leading Causes of Mortality (Rate per 100,000 population), Province of Cavite: 2011

DISEASE NUMBER RATE

1. Coronary Artery Disease 676 19.69

2. Pneumonia 382 11.13

3. Cancer, all forms 361 10.52

4. Cerebro Vascular Accident 296 8.62

5. Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 213 6.2

6. Renal Disease 187 5.45

7. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 165 4.81

8. Diabetes Mellitus 164 4.78

9. Tuberculosis, all forms 121 3.52

10. Degenerative Disease 77 2.24


Pneumonia has always been the leading cause of mortality for infants. It is followed by Respiratory Stress Syndrome which is commonly

seen in premature infant. It is caused by developmental insufficiency of surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lung. Other causes of infant deaths include Feto-Placental Insufficiency, Pneumonia Aspiration, Septicemia, Sepsis Neonatorum, Congenial

Malformation, Hypoxic (Encephalopathy), Infectious Gastroenteritis and 3rd Degree Malnutrition (Table 5.33).

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Table 5.33. Ten Leading Causes of Infant Mortality (Rate per 100,000 population), Province of Cavite: 2011

CAUSES NUMBER RATE

1. Pneumonia, unspecified 22 0.49

2. Respiratory Stress Syndrome of newborn 17 0.38

3. Feto-Placental Insufficiency 13 0.29

4. Pneumonia Aspiration 13 0.29

5. Septicemia 12 0.27

6. Sepsis Neonatorum 10 0.22

7. Congenial Malformation 10 0.22

8. Hypoxic, Encephalopathy 5 0.11

9. Infectious Gastroenteritis 5 0.11

10. 3rd Degree Malnutrition 4 0.09


Leading Causes of Maternal Mortality

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or

aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy,

childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year. In 2011, a total of 17 female deaths were recorded in every 100,000 live birth. Post-partum hemorrhage is identified as the number one

cause of maternal death in the province for 2011 at a rate of 19.91% per thousand population. Eclampsia (13.28%) which is the leading cause in maternal mortality in 2010 is the second cause of maternal death that was recorded followed by Amniotic Fluid Embolism and

Hypokalemia, both at a rate of 2.21% (Table 5.28).

Table 5.34. Leading Causes of Maternal Mortality (Rate per 100,000 live birth), Province of Cavite: 2011

DISEASE NUMBER RATE

1. Post-partum hemorrhage 9 19.91

2. Eclampsia 6 13.28

3. Amniotic Fluid Embolism 1 2.21

4. Hypokalemia 1 2.21


Nutrition and Other Key Health Indicators

Operation Timbang

The provincial government supports the Operation Timbang conducted by Barangay Nutrition Scholars through Nutrition Office under the

Provincial Health Office. Operation Timbang or the OPT is the annual mass weighing of all preschoolers 0-71 months old in a community to identify and locate the malnourished children. Data generated through OPT are used for local nutrition action planning, particularly in

quantifying the number of malnourished and identifying who will be given priority interventions in the community. Comparing results of OPT against previous years help provide verifiable data for evaluating effectiveness of nutrition and nutrition-related interventions.

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For the year 2011, the total number of estimated pre-schoolers is 465,247 of which 79.48% or 369,799 pre-schoolers have been

subjected to weighing. A total of 333,796 or 90.26% weighed normal while 5.43% or a total of 20,084 of the pre-schoolers weighed fell on the category of Below Normal. The remaining 2.92% or 10,526 are above normal (Table 5.35). This remarkable result further

implies that the health condition of most pre-schoolers in the province is properly monitored by health centers and offices.

Table 5.35. Nutritional Status of Children Under 6 Years Old by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: 2011

City/Municipality Estimated No. of P. S.

Total Number of P.S.

Weighed %

Below Normal Normal %

Above Normal

% Very Low Low Total %

1st District

Cavite City 17,315 9,299 53.7 664 218 882 9.48 8,058 86.65 359 3.86

Kawit 13,501 8,683 64.3 558 320 878 10.11 7,589 87.40 216 2.49

Noveleta 6,525 4,520 69.3 303 61 364 8.05 4,093 90.55 63 1.39

Rosario 9,709 9,709 100.0 633 275 908 9.35 8,550 88.06 251 2.59

2nd District

Bacoor 86,060 62,280 72.4 2,524 899 3,423 5.50 55,951 89.84 2,906 4.67

3rd District

Imus 38,390 34,857 90.8 718 262 980 2.81 33,430 95.91 447 1.28

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 98,364 64,318 65.4 1,883 862 2,745 4.27 59,721 92.85 1,862 2.89

5th District

Carmona 11,859 10,194 86.0 339 108 447 4.38 9,520 93.39 227 2.23

Gen. M. Alvarez 23,029 17,206 74.7 660 334 994 5.78 15,931 92.59 281 1.63

Silang 17,530 17,075 97.4 676 156 832 4.87 16,005 93.73 238 1.39

6th District

TreceMartires City 19,895 19,566 98.3 810 200 1,010 5.16 18,277 93.41 279 1.43

Gen. Trias 42,215 31,748 75.2 1,739 802 2,541 8.00 28,488 89.73 719 2.26

Tanza 29,103 27,665 95.1 683 176 859 3.11 26,523 95.87 283 1.02

Amadeo 3,207 3,207 100.0 185 55 240 7.48 2,857 89.09 110 3.43

7th District

Tagaytay City 6,729 6,729 100.0 238 11 249 3.70 6,407 95.21 72 1.07

Alfonso 5,547 5,521 99.5 270 35 305 5.52 5,095 92.28 121 2.19

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 2,136 2,087 97.7 100 20 120 5.75 1,932 92.57 35 1.68

Indang 10,068 6,543 65.0 383 53 436 6.66 5,885 89.94 222 3.39

Magallanes 3,000 2,609 87.0 155 82 237 9.08 2,331 89.34 41 1.57

Maragondon 5,417 4,099 75.7 324 81 405 9.88 3,614 88.17 80 1.95

Mendez 3,062 3,062 100.0 136 52 188 6.14 2,754 89.94 120 3.92

Naic 10,398 10,350 99.5 599 242 841 8.13 9,099 87.91 410 3.96

Ternate 2,188 2,188 100.0 177 23 200 9.14 1,956 89.40 32 1.46

Total 465,247 363,515 78.13 14,757 5,327 20,084 5.52 334,066 91.90 9,374 2.58

Source: Provincial Health Office

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SOCIAL WELFARE Provincial Social Welfare and Development Office is mandated to provide assistance to individuals, families and communities and provide

technical assistance to local government units, non-government organizations, other national government agencies, people’s

organizations and other members of civil society in effectively implementing programs, projects and services that will alleviate poverty and empower disadvantaged individuals, families and communities for an improved quality of life as well as implement statutory and

specialized programs which are directly lodged with the Office.

As the lead agency in social welfare and development, the Provincial Social Welfare and Development Office exercises the following

functions: 1. Advocates for a just and responsive social welfare and development legislative agenda, policies and plans as well as ensuring

their effective implementation; 2. Develops and enriches existing programs and services for specific groups such as children and youth, women,

families and communities, solo parent, older persons; and

3. Provides social protection to the poor, vulnerable and disadvantaged sector, gives augmentation funds to local government units for delivery of social welfare and development services to depressed municipalities and barangays, and provides protective

services to individuals, families and communities in crisis situations and persons with disabilities (PWDs).

Aside from the mandated functions of PSWDO, the following are the regular basic social welfare and development projects of the office:

Day Care Services

The Provincial Government of Cavite through the Provincial Social Welfare and Development closely monitors the implementation of day

care service programs and even provide appropriate technical assistance to Day Care Centers in the province. Day care services plays vital role in producing good citizens and assisting the workforce to be more productive by providing a care venue for the workers’ children

while they are working. Day care centers cater to children aged 3-6 and are being manned by highly trained day care workers skilled with

early childhood education knowledge.

Through Republic Act 6972 also known as the Barangay-Level Total Development and Protection of Children Act, the LGUs are mandated to establish one day care center in every barangay. The province has a total of 780 Day Care Centers which cater the basic

education needs of 42,938 day care enrollees in 2011. Seventh District which is comprised of Tagaytay City, Alfonso, Gen. E. Aguinaldo, Indang, Magallanes, Maragondon Mendez, Naic and Ternate has the highest number of day care centers with 181 or 23% of the total.

Although Second District has the lowest number of day care centers, it ranks third in terms of the size of share for the number of day

care enrollees. City of Dasmariñas in Fourth District, being one of the identified relocation sites in the province ranks first in terms of the number of enrollees with 8,670 students (Table 5.36).

Table 5.36. Number of Day Care Centers, Enrollees and Teachers, Province of Cavite: 2011 City/Municipality Number of Day Care

Centers Number of Day Care Workers Enrollment

1st District 100 91 4,767

Cavite City 48 48 879

Kawit 21 11 1,500

Noveleta 12 12 568

Rosario 19 20 1,820

2nd District 84 60 4,340

Bacoor 84 60 4,340

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City/Municipality Number of Day Care Centers

Number of Day Care Workers Enrollment

3rd District 78 78 6,100

Imus 78 78 6,100

4th District 103 96 8,670

City of Dasmariñas 103 96 8,670

5th District 101 101 5,908

Carmona 13 13 818

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 34 34 2,090

Silang 54 54 3,000

6th District 131 130 7,511

Amadeo 8 8 174

Gen. Trias 54 52 2,800

Tanza 37 38 3,037

TreceMartires City 32 32 1,500

7th District 183 184 5,642

Alfonso 25 25 700

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 15 15 306

Indang 24 25 724

Magallanes 15 15 300

Maragondon 27 27 750

Mendez 9 12 270

Naic 30 28 892

Ternate 7 6 400

Tagaytay City 31 31 1,300

TOTAL 780 740 42,938

Source: Provincial Social Welfare Development Office, TreceMartires City

Social Welfare Programs and Services

Practical Skills Development

Practical Skills Development Program seeks to provide training skills to disadvantaged individuals that enable them to gain open

employment, thus contributing to increased family income. Among

the areas of specialization are Sewing Craft and Integrated Food Processing and Preservation. In 2011, a total of 2,294 individuals

were trained under this program.

Programs and Services Total Served

Practical Skills Development and Livelihood to Different Sectors

a. Sewing Craft b. Integrated Food Processing c. Non-Food

-Basic Cosmetology -Massage Therapy -Dishwashing Training -Fabric Conditioner -Perfume Making

2,294

Source: Provincial Social Welfare Development Office, Trece Martires City

Integrated Food Processing

Isang Gunting, Isang Suklay

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Social Welfare Programs

Comprehensive intervention to families and individuals who reside in hazardous areas are also provided. Identified families living along

these areas are transferred to an adequate relocation site decent enough in upbringing growing children and safety during times of

disasters are ensured.

Programs and services are presently provided to the relocated families such as supplemental feeding and nutrition education awareness. Some families opted to go back to their place of origin to start all over.

Various capability building programs to social workers have been

organized to provide competency, additional knowledge on the topic

discussed and transfer of technology for additional family income. A total of 36 social workers were trained and educated for an effective

and efficient application of their duties and functions.

Malnutrition in our province is very alarming according to the data provided by the Provincial Health Office last 2010. Hence, PSWDO

initiated the Food for Growth Program to eliminate malnutrition in the province and improve nutritional status of 3-6 years old

undernourished children. Out of 952 identified underweight children

in seven municipalities, 78% or 746 were rehabilitated.

Welfare Assistance

Welfare Assistance Program includes Assistance to Individuals

in Crisis Situation, Indigency Assistance, Burial for the Poor, Balik-

Probinsiya and Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances – A total of 2,758 individuals in crisis situation were provided

immediate assistance; 978 clients were given indigency assistance; Burial for the Poor Services assisted 463 individuals

in their immediate expenses brought by sudden loss of their loved

ones and Balik-Probinsiya Assistance Program was provided to 54 clients.

Programs and Services Individual Served

Assistance to Displaced Families and Individuals 498

Food For Work 484



Capability Building and Skills Enhancement 36


Programs and Services

Municipality No. of underweight

children No. of

rehabilitated

Food for Growth Program

Magallanes 84 67

GMA 171 144

Ternate 190 163

Amadeo 112 81

Maragondon 101 81

Noveleta 207 162

Gen. Trias 87 48

TOTAL 952 746


Programs and Services Clients Served

Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation 2,758

Indigency Assistance 978

Burial for the Poor 463

Balik-Probinsiya 54

TOTAL 4,253


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On the other hand, aggressive efforts were done to guarantee

safety and appropriate services to abused victims. Over the

years, the intensive campaign to lessen the numbers of abused victims has paid off by way of properly coordinating with our

partner agencies. As a result, 21 Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances were assisted and encouraged to file charges

against their abuser.

Special Social Services

Special Social Services for Senior Citizens and PWD

A total of 2,179 families were assisted and given Burial assistance in the amount of P2,000.00 per family . Medical assistance to

senior citizens in crisis situation was also provided. This is in

compliance with the provision of RA 9994 known as the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010.

In compliance to RA 10070 that institutionalizes the establishment of Persons with Disability Affairs Office and its local PWD

association/ Federations, the province conducted advocacy, capability and organizing program to ensure that PWD related policies are implemented locally. Linkages and partnerships of public and private stakeholders have been established to work together for the benefit

of persons with disabilities.

The provincial Government provided P2,000.00 per PWD student and assisted an average of 200 students per year. For the year

2011, the province caters 678 disabled students under Sunong-Dunong Program. Because persons with disability are more

vulnerable to accidents and sickness compared to regular

individuals, a separate fund for their medical needs is provided.


Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances 21



Burial Assistance for Senior citizens 2,179 Assistance to Sr. citizens in Crisis situation 512

Celebration of Elderly Week 750

Capability, Advocacy and organizing programs 4 Cities/ 19 Municipalities

Professional Services for Sr. citizens 23 Federation Presidents

Purchase of equipment for Sr. Citizen’s Center



Sunong-Dunong for Disabled students 678

Assistance to disabled persons 55

Capability, Organizing and advocacy programs 46 City/ Municipal officers

Provision of Assistive Devices for Sr. citizens and PWDs 645 Sr. Cit. & PWDs


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Special Social Services for Children

As the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child was ratified

by the Philippine Government, the provincial government tasked itself to provide comprehensive services to promote the rights of the children on

survival, protection, development and participation.

Other Development Programs

Self-Employment Assistance aims to provide livelihood and income to economically active poor families to uplift their socio-economic skills and

status.

Sports and Recreation

The provincial government is responsible in promoting physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being of the Caviteño youth. As

part of rearing and molding these worthwhile members of the society, the province provides recreational opportunities for their leisure and recreation time to enhance as well as exhibit their skills and talent. The Provincial Government through the Office of the Youth and

Sports Development (OYSD) encourages the youths to actively participate in sports activities to develop their physical and mental attitude aimed at fostering discipline, teamwork and alertness. The primary facilities that are commonly used by the youths are basketball courts

which totals to 530 in 2009. There are other 237 sports facilities present in the province. These are covered courts (69), swimming

pools (68), tennis courts (32), gymnasia (17), golf links (7), baseball/softball fields (4), stadia (3), pelota courts (2) and others (36). Meanwhile, there are 134 existing recreational facilities composed of parks, playgrounds, movie houses, public libraries and others in the

entire province and which are utilized for various purposes (Tables 5.37 and 5.38).


Assistance to Children In Conflict with the Law 1

Assistance for Abused Children 13

Assistance to Children in Need of Special Social Services

515

Child & Youth Fund 448

Assistance to Alternative Learning Syste 101


Programs and Services Total Served

Self –Employment Assistance 96 Source: Provincial Social Welfare Development Office, Trece Martires City

Tagaytay City Track and Field Oval. Rogationist College Soccer Field at Silang, Cavite Cavite Provincial Gymnasium at Trece Martires City

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Table 5.37. Sports Facilities, Province of Cavite: 2009

City/Municipality Gym Stadium Golf

Links Covered

Court Basketball

Court

Baseball/Softball

Field

Pelota Courts

Tennis/ Badminton

Court

Swimming Pools

Others*

1st District Cavite City 2 1

5

1 1 2

Kawit

21

4 Noveleta

6

Rosario

12

1 4 2nd District

Bacoor

73

1 9 17 8

3rd District Imus

1 105 1

3 13 2

District IV City of Dasmariñas

2 59 16 District V

Carmona

1

18 1

3 1 5

Gen. M. Alvarez 1

36

1

Silang

2 14 6th District

TreceMartires City 1 1

14 1

1

2

Amadeo 1

16

1 3 1

Gen Trias 5

1 30

1 6 2

Tanza

37

1 2 7th District

Tagaytay City 1 1 1

21

1

6

Alfonso 1

1

27

3 2 2

Gen. Aguinaldo 1

10

4 Indang 2

4 9 1

1 6

Magallanes

1 10 Maragondon 2

17

1 1 3

Mendez

4

1

Naic

1 26

5 Ternate

1

3

1 1 3 1

Total 17 3 6 69 530 4 2 32 68 36

*Volleyball Court, Track and Field, Soccer, etc.

Barangay Covered Court at Narra I, Silang, Cavite

Imus Sports Complex

Page | 125


Table 5.38. Recreational Facilities by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite 2010

*Bowling, Botanical Garden, Cockpits, Billiard Halls, Amusement/Arcade Center

Aside from the supports of the Provincial Government through sports and recreational facilities, the Office of Youth and Sports Development provides sports equipment to different groups and individuals. In 2011, a total of10,230 sports equipment have been given

away to different sports organizations, schools and barangays for their sports festivals and activities. Sports equipment for basketball, volleyball, baseball, table tennis, dart, badminton, chess, scrabble and other sports activities are provided by the office.

Furthermore, 3,873 individuals were benefitted from the distribution of medals and trophies to different cities and municipalities in their

sports events. Financial assistance were also given to 168 organizations and 74 individuals to support their sports activities and undertakings.

City/Municipality Playgrounds Parks Movie Houses Public Library Billiard Hall Others* 1st District

Cavite City 1 5

1

Kawit

1

Noveleta 1

Rosario 1

1

2

2nd District

Bacoor

21 2

3rd District

Imus 28 1

13 11

4th District

City of Dasmariñas

5th District

Carmona

Gen. M. Alvarez

Silang

3

6th District

TreceMartires City

1

1

Amadeo 1 1

Gen Trias

2

9 1

Tanza 2

9

7th District

Tagaytay City 11 25

12

Alfonso

2

Gen. Aguinaldo

Indang

1

1

Magallanes

Maragondon

Mendez 1

1 2

Naic 2

1

Ternate 1

9

Total 49 37 1 3 54 44

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Table 5.39. Number of Beneficiaries in Sports Equipment Distribution, Province of Cavite: 2011

City/Municipality Beneficiaries

1st District

Cavite City 2538

Kawit 22

Noveleta 84

Rosario 168

2nd District

Bacoor 384

3rd District

Imus 1080

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 995

5th District

Carmona 14

GMA 401

Silang 977

6th District

TreceMartires City 2189

7th District

Tagaytay City 90

Indang 27

Magallanes 48

Maragondon 205

Mendez 211

Naic 241

Ternate 556

TOTAL 10,230 Source: Office of the Youth and Sports Development (OYSD)

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Table 5.40. Number of Beneficiaries in Medals and Trophies Distribution, Province of Cavite: 2011

City/Municipality Beneficiaries

1st District

Cavite City 382

Kawit 45

Rosario 38

2nd District

Bacoor 153

3rd District

Imus 239

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 834

5th District

Carmona 30

GMA 85

Silang 468

6th District


7th District

Tagaytay City 18

Maragondon 114

Mendez 161

Naic 182

Ternate 196

TOTAL 3,873 Source: Office of the Youth and Sports Development (OYSD)

Table 5.41. Financial Assistance to Sports Activities, Province of Cavite: 2011

Month Individual Organization

January 5 5

February 5 9

March 13 26

April 7 24

May 1 7

June

11

July 12 26

August 13 17

September 3 12

October 9 15

November 4 9

December 2 7

TOTAL 74 168

Source: Office of the Youth and Sports Development (OYSD)

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Public Order and Safety

Police Personnel

One of the main objectives of every province is to maintain peace and order in their localities. It is also one of the vital factors for progress

and development that may lead to profitable investment from local and international investors.

The Cavite Police Provincial Office (CPPO), being the lead agency in the implementation of peace and order and internal security in the

whole province has been relentless in pursuing this. The province works hand-in-hand with CPPO despite significant developmental challenges that is inevitable to a highly urbanized province. This is being done through a total of 1,664 police personnel composed of 95

Police Commissioned Officers (PCOs) and 1,569 Police Non-Commissioned Officers (PNCOs).

Given the minimum standard of police to population ratio of 1:1,000 for urban cities and municipalities and the projected population of 3,225,153 for the year 2011, Cavite has 1:1,938 police-to-population ratio showing a shortage of 1,561 uniformed personnel. Based on

the table below, biggest shortage can be observed in the City of Dasmariñas followed by municipality of Bacoor and Imus. In terms of

ratio, Tagaytay City, Gen. E. Aguinaldo, Ternate and Magallanes conform to the minimum standard of police-to-population ratio (Table 5.42).

Table 5.42. Number of Policemen and Policeman-to-Population Ratio by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: 2011

Unit/Station 2011

Projected Population

Actual Strength Actual Total

Strength

Authorized Strength Variance

Police-Population

Ratio PCO PNCO PCO PNCO PCO PNCO

PHQ

19 141 160 CPPSMC

6 218 224

CMU

1 24 25 Tourist Police Unit

3 40 43

1st District Cavite CCPS 101,297 4 39 43

101

-58 1: 2,356

Kawit MPS 79,950 2 31 33

80

-47 1: 2,423

Noveleta MPS 42,799 2 27 29

43

-14 1: 1,476

Rosario MPS 94,352 2 42 44

94

-50 1: 2,144

2nd District Bacoor MPS 548,621 6 126 132

549

-417 1: 4,156

3rd District Imus MPS 314,994 5 81 86

315

-229 1: 3,663

4th District Dasmarinas MPS 600,329 7 151 158

600

-442 1: 3,800

5th District Carmona MPS 78,430 2 57 59

78

-19 1: 1,329

Gen. Mariano Alvarez MPS 141,462 2 35 37

141

-104 1: 3,823

Silang MPS 220,275 3 65 68

220

-152 1: 3,239

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Unit/Station 2011

Projected Population

Actual Strength Actual Total

Strength

Authorized Strength Variance

Police-Population

Ratio PCO PNCO PCO PNCO PCO PNCO

6th District Amadeo MPS 34,346 2 21 23

34

-11 1: 1,493

Gen. Trias MPS 263,986 4 80 84

264

-180 1: 3,143

Tanza MPS 199,134 2 44 46

199

-153 1: 4,329

Trece Martires City CCPS 114,639 3 55 58

115

-57 1: 1,977

7th District Alfonso MPS 49,559 2 30 32

50

-18 1: 1,549

Gen. E. Aguinaldo MPS 17,862 1 22 23

18

5 1: 777

Indang MPS 63,222 2 26 28

63

-35 1: 2,258

Magallanes MPS 21,574 2 20 22

22

0 1: 981

Maragondon MPS 35,723 3 23 26

36

-10 1: 1,374

Mendez MPS 29,204 2 23 25

29

-4 1: 1,168

Naic MPS 89,860 3 41 44

90

-46 1: 2,042

Tagaytay CCPS 64,012 4 86 90

64

26 1: 711

Ternate MPS 19,523 1 21 22

20

2 1: 887

TOTAL 3,225,153 95 1,569 1,664

3,225

-1561 1: 1,938

Source: Cavite Provincial Police Office, Imus, Cavite. Population Forecasted based on 2007 Census of Population

Crime Volume

Data from Cavite Police Provincial Office revealed that the crime volume in Cavite slightly increased from 5,393 in 2010 to 5,542 in

2011, of which 3,557 are index crimes and 1,985 are non-index crimes. Among the cities and municipalities in the province, City of Dasmariñas had the highest number of crime incidents with 1,462 which accounted to 26.38 percent of the total crime volume. Bacoor

followed, with 954 crime cases or 17.21 percent; followed by Imus with 396 crime cases or 7.21 percent crime cases. Evidently, mostly

populated and highly urbanized areas had the most numbers of crime incidence in the province of Cavite. Meanwhile, the least number of reported crimes are in the municipalities of Maragondon and Magallanes.

The total crime volume increased from 2010 by as much as 2.76 percent in year 2011. Index crimes pegged a decrease of 3.63

percent from 2010 to 2011. On the contrary, non-index crimes also increased by 283 or 16.63 percent (Table 5.43).

Table 5.43. Crime Volume by City/Municipality: 2010 and 2011

City/Municipality Index Crimes Non-Index Crimes Crime Volume

2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011

1st District

Cavite City 177 106 89 147 266 253

Kawit 72 110 43 49 115 159

Noveleta 51 40 30 27 81 67

Rosario 108 88 43 36 151 124

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City/Municipality Index Crimes Non-Index Crimes Crime Volume

2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011

2nd District Bacoor 818 723 406 231 1,224 954

3rd District Imus 348 281 96 115 444 396

4th District City of Dasmariñas 946 989 310 473 1,256 1462

5th District Carmona 55 48 16 24 71 72

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 197 147 107 101 304 248

Silang 121 94 71 72 192 166

6th District Amadeo 57 52 45 28 102 80

Gen. Trias 97 176 37 117 134 293

Tanza 163 132 126 107 289 239

TreceMartires City 54 126 12 53 66 179

7th District Alfonso 63 55 40 59 103 114

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 22 33 19 33 41 66

Indang 37 53 23 34 60 87


Maragondon 22 9 20 3 42 12

Mendez 44 15 10 17 54 32

Naic 36 51 14 62 50 113

Ternate 77 31 99 32 176 63

Tagaytay City 123 181 45 156 168 337

TOTAL 3,691 3,557 1,702 1,985 5,393 5,542

Source: Cavite Police Provincial Office, Imus, Cavite

Generally, the peace and order situation in the province is considered manageable as indicated by the low average monthly crime rate by

city/municipality. The highest AMCR was observed in the municipality of Gen. Trias. This can be attributed to the increasing number of population brought about by rising of low cost housing subdivisions in the area. While in the populous cities and municipalit ies, the low

AMCR and high police-to-population ratio only shows that the respective Municipal Police Stations are efficient and effective in maintaining the state of peace and order in their area of jurisdictions. Urbanized municipalities and cities have more manageable peace and order

situations as reflected by their AMCR. The Average Monthly Crime Rate (AMCR) is pegged at 14.32 per 100,000 inhabitants. It is a

positive indication that members of the police force are effectively taking action against major crimes that have occurred in the province (Table 5.44).

Page | 131


Table 5.44. Average Monthly Crime Rate by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: 2011

City / Municipality Population Total Crime AMCR

(%) Volume Solved EFF%

1st District

Cavite City 101,297 253 94 37.15 20.81

Kawit 79,950 159 39 24.53 16.57

Noveleta 42,799 67 22 32.84 13.05

Rosario 94,352 124 37 29.84 10.95

2nd District

Bacoor 548,621 954 313 32.81 14.49

3rd District

Imus 314,994 396 95 23.99 10.48

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 600,329 1462 265 18.13 20.29

5th District

Carmona 78,430 72 21 29.17 7.65

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 141,462 248 53 21.37 14.61

Silang 220,275 166 62 37.35 6.28

6th District

TreceMartires City 114,639 179 13 7.26 13.01

Amadeo 199,134 80 25 31.25 3.35

Gen Trias 34,346 293 57 19.45 71.09

Tanza 263,986 239 50 20.92 7.54

7th District

Alfonso 49,559 114 24 21.05 19.17

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 17,862 66 11 16.67 30.79

Indang 63,222 87 17 19.54 11.47

Magallanes 21,574 26 4 15.38 10.04

Maragondon 35,723 12 5 41.67 2.80

Mendez 29,204 32 9 28.13 9.13

Naic 89,860 113 67 59.29 10.48

Ternate 19,523 63 9 14.29 26.89

Tagaytay City 64,012 337 61 18.10 43.87

GRAND TOTAL 3,225,156 5,542 1,353 24.41 14.32


Crime Solution Efficiency

Naic, Maragondon and Silang have the highest crime solution efficiencies in the province. Meanwhile, the crime solution efficiencies of

Trece Martires City, Ternate and Magallanes are low due to the nature of crimes, generally minor crimes caused by tourists and visitors.

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For the last three years, the reporting system of the Philippine National Police or the Unit Crime Periodic Report or UCPER has been

proven to be useful and effective in obtaining accurate crime statistics. The system serves as benchmark or baseline for comparative study, analysis and research. It also strengthened the collaboration efforts of law enforcers and the community. The UCPER system,

though had produced an unattractive statistics in its first year of implementation, are now more appreciated considering the capacity of

the Province to maintain a relatively high crime solution efficiency rate in spite of a significant shortage of law enforcers and the increasing Cavite population.

Table 5.45. Crime Solution Efficiency by City/Municipality: 2010 and 2011

City/Municipality Crime Volume Crime Solved Crime Solution Efficiency (%)

2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011

1st District

Cavite City 266 253 82 94 30.83 37.15

Kawit 115 159 29 39 25.22 24.53

Noveleta 81 67 35 22 43.21 32.84

Rosario 151 124 39 37 25.83 29.84

2nd District

Bacoor 1,224 954 408 313 33.33 32.81

3rd District

Imus 444 396 49 95 11.04 23.99

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 1,251 1462 302 265 24.14 18.13

5th District

Carmona 71 72 30 21 42.25 29.17

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 304 248 92 53 30.26 21.37

Silang 192 166 52 62 27.08 37.35

6th District

Amadeo 102 80 15 25 14.71 31.25

Gen. Trias 134 293 56 57 41.79 19.45

Tanza 289 239 56 50 19.38 20.92

TreceMartires City 66 179 0 13 0.00 7.26

7th District

Alfonso 103 114 31 24 30.10 21.05

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 41 66 5 11 12.20 16.67

Indang 60 87 17 17 28.33 19.54

Magallanes 4 26 0 4 0.00 15.38

Maragondon 42 12 2 5 4.76 41.67

Mendez 54 32 9 9 16.67 28.13

Naic 50 113 35 67 70.00 59.29

Ternate 176 63 16 9 9.09 14.29

Tagaytay City 168 337 17 61 10.12 18.10

TOTAL 5,388 5542 1,377 1,353 25.56 24.41


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Crime Incidence

A total of 1,278 cases has been recorded under Crime Against Persons (CAPER) which are categorized as follows: Murder with 291 cases or 22.77 percent of the total index crimes; homicide holds a total percentage of 5.87% or a total of 75; physical injuries is posted

at 719 or 56.26 percent; and 193 rape cases or 15.10 percent. Crimes Against Property totalled to 2,279 cases of which 885

incidents or 38.83 percent are robbery cases, 1,120 incidents equivalent to 49.14 percent are theft cases, 271 cases or 11.89 percent are carnapping incidents and three (3) cases under Republic Act 533 with 0.13%.

The table shows that the City of Dasmariñas registered the highest incidents in almost all types of crimes except with homicide in which

Bacoor recorded the most number of cases. This is due to increasing migration of people from nearby provinces and development of business and commercial establishments in the area. The high crime rate can also be attributed to 24/7 lifestyle that this two highly

urbanized localities are currently experiencing. Among crimes against person, physical injuries are the most rampant. On the other hand, theft is the most extensive in crimes against property (Table 5.46).

Table 5.46. Number of Crime Incidence by Type by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: 2011

Crime Against Person Crime Against Property

City/Municipality Murder Homicide Physical

Injury Rape Total Robbery Theft Carnapping RA 533 Total

1st District

Cavite City 12 11 29 13 65 16 25 0 0 41

Kawit 13 3 26 1 43 21 39 7 0 67

Noveleta 2 0 7 4 13 9 13 5 0 27

Rosario 8 2 21 11 42 9 36 1 0 46

2nd District

Bacoor 41 20 98 28 187 214 268 54 0 536

3rd District

Imus 18 7 59 8 92 54 111 24 0 189

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 72 11 189 42 314 281 302 91 1 675

5th District

Carmona 5 2 9 4 20 7 19 2 0 28

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 12 2 37 6 57 48 32 10 0 90

Silang 12 2 14 26 54 22 14 3 1 40

6th District

Amadeo 8 0 13 4 25 15 11 1 0 27

Gen. Trias 12 6 36 9 63 54 51 8 0 113

Tanza 11 3 39 8 61 23 25 23 0 71

TreceMartires City 19 2 20 5 46 27 37 16 0 80

7th District

Alfonso 2 0 9 6 17 15 20 3 0 38

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 4 1 13 1 19 2 12 0 0 14

Indang 11 2 21 6 40 4 9 0 0 13

Magallanes 2 1 2 4 9 2 5 1 0 8

Maragondon 2 0 4 0 6 2 1 0 0 3

Mendez 0 0 2 2 4 5 4 2 0 11

Naic 12 0 15 1 28 13 4 5 1 23

Ternate 5 0 16 0 21 1 9 0 0 10

Tagaytay City 8 0 40 4 52 41 73 15 0 129

TOTAL 291 75 719 193 1278 885 1120 271 3 2279


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Fire Protection Services

The Bureau of Fire Protection through the Office of the Provincial Fire Marshall (OPFM) is the agency responsible for the prevention and

suppression of all destructive fires on buildings, houses and other structures, forest, land transportation vehicles and equipment, ships or

vessels docked at piers or wharves or anchored in major seaports, petroleum industry installations, plane crashes and other similar incidents, as well as the enforcement of the Fire Code and other related laws.

The workforce of the Office of the Provincial Fire Marshall (OPFM) is composed of 16 fire officers, 209 non-officers and 7 non-uniformed

personnel totaling to 232. Fire personnel are provided and paid by different cities/municipalities where they are assigned or designated. Only the OPFM and the 10 fire stations have officers in its roster while the rest are headed and manned by non-officers (Table 5.40).

Table 5.47. Number of Fire Personnel by City/Municipality: 2011

City/Municipality Number of Fireman 2011 Projected

Population Fireman to Population

Ratio Ideal Number

of Firemen Current Needs Officer Non-Officer NUP Total

OPD/EMS/SRU 1 23 3 27

1st District

Cavite City 1 10

11 101,297 1 : 9,209 51 40

Kawit 1 8

9 79,950 1 : 8,883 40 31

Noveleta 1 8

9 42,799 1 : 4,755 21 12

Rosario 1 6

7 94,352 1 : 13,479 47 40

2nd District

Bacoor 2 13

15 548,621 1 : 36,575 274 259

3rd District

Imus 1 16

17 314,994 1 : 18,529 157 140

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 1 16

17 600,329 1 : 35,313 300 283

5th District

Carmona 1 11

12 78,430 1 : 6,536 39 27

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 1 7

8 141,462 1 : 17,683 71 63

Silang 1 9

10 220,275 1 : 22,027 110 100

6th District

Amadeo

8

8 34,346 0 : 34,346 17 9

Gen. Trias 1 8

9 263,986 1 : 29,332 132 123

Tanza 1 8

9 199,134 1 : 22,126 100 91

TreceMartires City 1 12 1 14 114,639 1 : 8189 57 43

7th District

Alfonso

8

8 49,559 1 : 6,195 25 17

Gen. E. Aguinaldo*

17,862 1 : 17,862 9 9

Indang

6 1 7 63,222 1 : 9,032 32 25

Magallanes**

21,574 1 : 21,574 11 11

Maragondon

6

6 35,723 1 : 5,954 18 12

Mendez

6 1 7 29,204 1 : 4,172 15 8

Naic

7 1 8 89,860 1 : 11,233 45 37

Tagaytay City 1 13

14 64,012 1 : 4,572 32 18

Ternate***

19,523 1 : 19,523 10 10

TOTAL 16 209 7 232 3,225,156 1 : 13,902 1,613 1,381

Source: Bureau of Fire Protection * Concurrent at Alfonso FS

** Concurrent at Alfonso FS

*** Concurrent at Maragondon FS

Page | 135


Aside from maintaining peace and order, the provincial government is also responsible in ensuring the safety of the constituents from all

possible life hazards. In view of such, considering the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the province, the government tries to respond to the need of the citizenry to have a responsive fire prevention office. Recruitment of additional firemen is of great importance

to deliver sufficient, fast and efficient services to the populace considering that the population is growing incessantly forecasted to reach

3,225,156 in 2011. For 2011, the fireman-to-population ratio of the province is at 1:13,902. This makes Cavite deficient of 1,381 firemen based on the ideal and internationally accepted ratio of one fireman to two thousand inhabitants (1:2,000). This resulted to the

existing personnel’s performance of multiple functions in fire fighting and administrative capacities (Table 5.47).

Table 5.48. Number of Firetrucks by City/Municipality: 2011

CAVITE PROVINCE FIRETRUCK

Serviceable Unserviceable Under Repair TOTAL

1st District

Cavite City 3 1 1 5

Kawit 2 1

3

Noveleta 2

2

Rosario 1

1

2nd District Bacoor 2 4

6

3rd District Imus 2

1 3

4th District City of Dasmariñas 3

3

5th District Carmona 2

1 3

GMA 2

2

Silang 4

4

6th District


2

Amadeo 1 1

2

Gen. Trias 5

5

Tanza 3

3

7th District Tagaytay City 3

3

Alfonso 2

2

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

Indang 1

1

Magallanes

Maragondon 1

1

Mendez 1

1

Naic 1

1

Ternate

TOTAL 43 7 3 53

Source: Bureau of Fire Protection

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As to fire suppression apparatus, the province has a total of 43 serviceable fire trucks distributed among the 16 municipalities and four

(4) cities (Table 5.48). Although not all municipalities have firetrucks, they are being covered by their nearby municipalities that have firetrucks. Despite of insufficiency of firemen and firetrucks, firefighting units of OPFM managed to control incidence of fire in the

province. Fire incidents decreased from 163 in 2011compared to 658 in 2010. The office reported cases of fires of different natures,

majority of fire incidents remain to be accidental. The motives of fire incidence are mostly accidental at around 60.74 percent. The remaining incidents are still under investigation. The office recorded 99 structural fire cases in terms of nature of fire (Tables 5.49, 5.50

and 5.51).

Table 5.49. Causes of Fire, Province of Cavite: 2010 and 2011

Causes of Fire 2010 2011 Electrical Connections 35 8

Electrical Appliances 4 6

Electrical Machineries 2 3

Open Flame/Cooking 3 2

Comb/Heat/Bonfire 3 0

Lighted Candle/Gasera 8 7

Lighted Matchsticks or Lighter 1 2

LPG (Tank/Stove) 2 4

Cigarette Butts/Smoke 3 1

Chemicals - Acetylene 1 0

Flammable Liquids 0 1

Bomb Explosion 0 0

Pyrotechnics 0 1

Fire out upon arrival 1 0

Others: Grass Rubbish/Post Fire 543 64

Unknown/Others 52 64

Total 658 163

Source: Bureau of Fire Protection Office of the Provincial Fire Marshal, Imus,Cavite

Table 5.50. Motives of Fire Incidence, Province of Cavite: 2010 and 2011

Motives of Fire Incidence 2010 2011

Intentional 0 0

Accidental 598 99

Unknown 0 0

Fire Cases Under Investigation 60 64

Total 658 163

Source: Bureau of Fire Protection Office of the Provincial Fire Marshal, Imus,Cavite

Table 5.51. Nature of Fire, Province of Cavite: 2010 and 2011

Nature of Fire 2010 2011

Structural 119 99

Forest/Grass 530 64

Others 9 0

Total 658 163 Source: Bureau of Fire Protection

Office of the Provincial Fire Marshal, Imus,Cavite

Page | 137


Table 5.52. Area and Location of Fire Stations by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite: 2011

Fire Station Location

OPD , Cavite E. Aguinaldo Highway Palico lV, Imus, Cavite

1stDistrict

Cavite City Fire Station Zulueta St., San Roque, Cavite City

Kawit Fire Station Gen. C. Tirona Highway, Magdalo, Kawit, Cavite

Kawit-Fire Sub-Station Covelandia Rd., Balsahan, Kawit, Cavite

Noveleta Fire Station Poblacion, Noveleta, Cavite

Rosario Fire Station Poblacion, Rosario, Cavite

2ndDistrict

Bacoor Fire Station St. Michael's Subd.,Talaba 7, Bacoor, Cavite

3rdDistrict

Imus Fire Station Imus Public Market, Nueno Ave., Imus, Cavite

Imus Fire Sub-Station Imus Mun. Ext. Office, Bahayang Pag-Asa, Imus, Cavite

4th District

Dasmariñas City Fire Station Central Market, Brgy. Zone 4, City of Dasmariñas, Cavite

5th District

Carmona Fire Station J.M. Loyola, Brgy. Maduya, Carmona, Cavite

Bancal Fire Sub-Station Mt. View I, Brgy. Bancal, Carmona, Cavite

Gen. M. Alvarez Fire Station Municipal Compound, Poblacion 1, Gen. Mariano Alvarez, Cavite

Silang Fire Station New Public Mkt., P. Montoya St., San Miguel 2, Silang, Cavite

Silang Fire Sub-Station AFP Housing, Bulihan, Silang

6th District

Trece Martires City Fire Station Indang-Tanza Rd. cor. Capitol Rd. San Agustin, TreceMartires City

Gen. Trias Fire Station Brgy. Sampalukan, Gen. Trias, Cavite

Tanza Fire Station Antero Soriano Hi-way, Daang Amaya I, Tanza, Cavite

Amadeo Fire Station A. Mabini St., Brgy.l, Amadeo, Cavite

7thDistrict

Tagaytay City Fire Station Kaybagal South, Bacolod St., Tagaytay City

Alfonso Fire Station Poblacion 5, Alas-as St., Alfonso, Cavite

Gen. Aguinaldo Fire Station no fire station

Indang Fire Station SK Bldg., Brgy 4, Indang, Cavite

Magallanes Fire Station no fire station

Maragondon Fire Station Balitao St., Garita A, Maragondon, Cavite

Mendez Fire Station J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion 4, Mendez, Cavite

Naic Fire Station A. Soriano Highway, Brgy. Ibayo Silangan, Naic, Cavite

Ternate Fire Station no fire station Source: Bureau of Fire Protection Office of the Provincial Fire Marshal, Imus,Cavite

Continuous campaign and intensive efforts of OPFM resulted to reported decreased number of fire incidents in 2011. The office regularly

conduct meetings, and dialogues with the barangays to orient their constituents on the importance of fire safety consciousness within the community, particularly by practicing known fire safety measures and eradicating all fire hazards in their premises. Fire prevention

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activities such as fire drills are likewise being conducted among establishments which have led to the organization of company fire

brigades whose members are their workers/employees. Bureau of Fire Protection administer the annual celebration of Fire Prevention Month held every March.

Jail Operation

The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), which is also called the Jail Bureau supervises and controls over all city and municipal jails. On the other hand, the provincial jail is supervised by the provincial government. The province has 23 city/municipal jails

that usually housed in respective police stations in every city/municipality. They may be also referred to as lock-up for the custody and

safekeeping of city and municipal prisoners, any fugitive from justice, or person detained awaiting investigation or trial and/or transfer to the national penitentiary, and/or violent mentally illed person who endangers himself or the safety of others, duly certified as such by the

proper medical or health officer, pending the transfer to a medical institution.

The Provincial Jail is located in Trece Martires City which accommodates the sentenced and detention prisoners into their custody for

security and rehabilitation. The inmates are provided with skills trainings in preparation for their release from prison; medical, dental and optical health services; and spiritual renewal programs. The provincial jail is also coordinated with Provincial Attorney’s Office (PAO), Office

of the Provincial Prosecutor (OPP) and concerned agencies for speedy trials of the inmates especially those who languish in jail for more than two (2) years.

Meanwhile, one (1) youth center has been established in the municipality of Carmona which caters different activities conducted by youth

in their locality (Table 5.53).

Table 5.53. Number of Operational Jails by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite, As of December 2011

City/Municipality Number of Jail/Lock-up Cell Number of Youth Center TOTAL

1st District

Cavite City 1 0 1

Kawit 1 0 1

Noveleta 1 0 1

Rosario 1 0 1

2nd District Bacoor 1 0 1

3rd District Imus 1 0 1

4th District City of Dasmariñas 1 0 1

5th District Carmona 1 1 2

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 1 0 1

Silang 1 0 1

6th District Amadeo 1 0 1

Gen. Trias 1 0 1

Tanza 1 0 1

Trece Martires City 2 0 2

Page | 139


City/Municipality Number of Jail/Lock-up Cell Number of Youth Center TOTAL

7th District Alfonso 1 0 1

Gen. E. Aguinaldo 1 0 1

Indang 1 0 1

Magallanes 1 0 1

Maragondon 1 0 1

Mendez 1 0 1

Naic 1 0 1

Tagaytay City 1 0 1

Ternate 1 0 1

TOTAL 24 1 25

Source: Provincial and City/Municipal Jails

As of December 2011, there are a total of 2,844 detainees in the province. Provincial Jail, being the rehabilitation zone of sentenced

prisoners has the most number of detainees with 634 or 22.29% of the total population. It is followed by Bacoor with 464 and City of Dasmariñas where the Bureau of Jail and Management is located with 355 prisoners (Table 5.54).

Table 5.54. Jail Population Data by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite, As of December 31, 2011

City/Municipality Adult Minor

Total

Male Female Sub-total Male Female Sub-total

Provincial Jail 561 73 634 0 0 0 634

1st District Cavite City 134 18 152 0 0 0 152

Kawit 17 5 22 0 0 0 22

Noveleta 41 2 43 1 0 1 44

Rosario 15 1 16 0 0 0 16

2nd District Bacoor 403 61 464 0 0 0 464

3rd District Imus 222 35 257 0 0 0 257

4th District City of Dasmariñas 335 20 355 0 0 0 355

5th District Carmona 33 0 33 0 0 0 33

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 176 9 185 2 0 2 187

Silang 67 5 72 0 0 0 72

6th District Amadeo 2 0 2 0 0 0 2

Gen. Trias 118 19 137 0 0 0 137

Tanza 102 12 114 0 0 0 114

Trece Martires City 82 13 95 0 0 0 95

Page | 140 Page | 140

Page | 140


City/Municipality Adult Minor

Total

Male Female Sub-total Male Female Sub-total

7th District Alfonso 12 0 12 0 0 0 12

Gen. Aguinaldo 4 0 4 0 0 0 4

Indang 4 0 4 0 0 0 4

Magallanes 5 1 6 0 0 0 6

Maragondon 0 1 1 0 0 0 1

Mendez 9 3 12 0 0 0 12

Naic 94 12 106 1 0 1 107

Tagaytay City 94 14 108 0 0 0 108

Ternate 6 0 6 0 0 0 6

TOTAL 2,536 304 2840 4 0 4 2,844


Based on the data below, inmate’s age bracket of 26-32 have the most number of detainees with 595, followed by 33-39 age bracket

with 583 and 18-25 bracket with 549 prisoners. Moreover, four (4) minors are also under their custody to be transferred in Department of Social Welfare and Development (Table 5.48).

Table 5.55. Inmates' Age Bracket by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite, As of December 2011

City/Municipality Undetermined 17 & below

18-25

26-32

33-39

40-46

47-53

54-59

60-65

66-70

71 - above

TOTAL

Provincial Jail 0 0 86 129 113 105 82 54 33 29 3 634

1st District

Cavite City 0 0 22 26 40 32 17 11 2 1 1 152

Kawit 0 0 1 14 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 22

Noveleta 0 1 0 13 15 9 5 1 0 0 0 44

Rosario 0 0 6 4 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 16

2nd District

Bacoor 0 0 52 61 105 129 60 32 20 5 0 464

3rd District

Imus 0 0 51 60 47 60 27 11 1 0 0 257

4th District

City of Dasmariñas 0 0 73 98 74 46 48 13 2 0 1 355

5th District

Carmona 0 0 9 4 8 9 2 1 0 0 0 33

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 0 2 57 52 33 25 11 4 3 0 0 187

Silang 0 0 20 15 14 10 7 5 1 0 0 72

6th District

Amadeo 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

Gen. Trias 0 0 48 27 27 21 9 5 0 0 0 137

Tanza 0 0 28 29 28 14 11 2 2 0 0 114

Trece Martires City 0 0 28 9 22 15 15 1 4 0 1 95

Page | 141


City/Municipality Undetermined 17 & below

18-25

26-32

33-39

40-46

47-53

54-59

60-65

66-70

71 - above

TOTAL

7th District

Alfonso 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 12

Gen. Aguinaldo 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4

Indang 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4

Magallanes 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 6

Maragondon 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Mendez 0 0 2 4 0 2 3 0 1 0 0 12

Naic 0 1 33 21 16 18 9 6 2 1 0 107

Tagaytay City 0 0 24 22 28 18 7 6 1 1 1 108

Ternate 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 6

TOTAL 0 4 549 595 583 525 316 155 72 38 7 2,844


Accommodation of prisoners in custody of provincial/city and municipal jails in the province has been considered manageable. These 24 jails have a total cell area of 1,857.75 square meters in 2011. The biggest cell area is in the City of Dasmariñas, with 267 square

meters followed by the provincial jail with 250 square meters. Jails in the province fall below the “ideal” jail density of 4.7 square meters per inmate having only 1.53 square meters for every inmate (Table 5.56).

Table 5.56. Jail Percentage of Congestion by City/Municipality, Province of Cavite, As of December 2011

City/Municipality Number of Jails

Jail Population Floor Area

(sq.m.) Cell Area (sq.m.)

Ideal Capacity (1 inmate at 4.7 sq.m.)

Provincial Jail 1 634 1000.00 250.00 2.54

1st District Cavite City 1 152 180.00 92.00 1.65

Kawit 1 22 36.00 32.00 0.69

Noveleta 1 44 110.00 40.00 1.10

Rosario 1 16 140.40 36.67 0.44

2nd District Bacoor 1 464 548.00 240.00 1.93

3rd District Imus 1 257 186.66 126.29 2.03

4th District City of Dasmariñas 1 355 1200.00 267.00 1.33

5th District Carmona 1 33 322.50 77.50 0.43

Gen. Mariano Alvarez 1 187 320.22 100.70 1.86

Silang 1 72 110.00 44.76 1.61

Page | 142 Page | 142

Page | 142


City/Municipality Number of Jails

Jail Population Floor Area

(sq.m.) Cell Area (sq.m.)

Ideal Capacity (1 inmate at 4.7 sq.m.)

6th District Amadeo 1 2 120.00 6.00 0.33

Gen. Trias 1 137 119.98 58.00 2.36

Tanza 1 114 51.00 51.00 2.24

Trece Martires City 1 95 496.00 114.00 0.83

7th District Alfonso 1 12 14.00 16.00 0.75

Gen. Aguinaldo 1 4 100.00 25.00 0.16

Indang 1 4 18.00 6.00 0.67

Magallanes 1 6 116.00 10.00 0.60

Maragondon 1 1 183.60 21.08 0.05

Mendez 1 12 160.00 64.00 0.19

Naic 1 107 343.50 93.10 1.15

Tagaytay City 1 108 233.80 67.85 1.59

Ternate 1 6 18.62 18.62 0.32

TOTAL 24 2,844 6,128.28 1,857.57 1.53


Documents

Chapter 5 - Cavitecavite.gov.ph/home/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Chapter-5-Social-Sector.pdf · system while net enrolment ratio, dropout rate, cohort survival rate are measures of