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Chapter 5 : RF Management and Monitoring System Deployment
Plan for Mongolia
Oct. 2013, Mongolia
KISDI Consulting Group
2 KISDI Consulting Group
Contents
II. Analysis of RF Environment in Mongolia
I. RF Environment in Mongolia
III. Deployment Plan and Recommendations
5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia
4 KISDI Consulting Group
’70 ’80 ’90 2000 2008
Ubiquitous
Limited Use
Generalization, Diversification
General Use
Change from limited use to universal use in radio use
Increase Sharply in the number of radio users : Advent of ubiquitous society
Ubiquitous use of radio
5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia - Trend : Ubiquitous radio
5 KISDI Consulting Group
Higher frequency technology : S-DMB(2.6GHz), WLAN(5GHz)
Low power density : Wireless home network(1mW), Blutooth(0.1W)
Wideband technology : WiBro(BW 10MHz), 4G(BW≥10MHz)
Digital Wideband
New Radio Technologies
5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia - Trend : Characteristics of new radio
VHF
UHF
UHF/SHF 0.5 GHz 0.25 GHz 1 GHz
CELLULAR (1.25MHz)
PCS (1.25MHz)
200 MHz 300 MHz 100 MHz
AM (9KHz)
FM (200 KHz)
VHF-TV
WLAN (20 MHz)
2 GHz 3 GHz 4 GHz 5 GHz 6 GHz 1 GHz
S-DMB (25MHz)
WiBro (10MHz)
VHF-TV
T-DMB (12MHz)
AM (9KHz)
FM (200 KHz)
4G(3.4~3.6G) LTE
(20MHz) LTE
(20MHz) WLAN
(20 MHz)
GPS (20MHz)
WCDMA(5MHz)
DTV (6MHz)
VHF-TV
6 KISDI Consulting Group
* BAN : Body Area Network ** PAN : Personal Area Network
Number of Wi-Fi zone (unit : ea)
5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia - Trend : Increase of Low Power Devices
Sharp rise of low power devices- to-registered ones ratio in Korea: 49%(’97)→ 79%(’08)
Major portion in LAN, BAN*, PAN** and communication among devices in the future
Sharp rise of Wi-Fi AP due to widespread smart phones
Increase of SRD devices
Source : JiWire, May 2013
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
South
…
United …
United …
Chin
a
Fra
nce
Taiw
an
Russia
n …
Japan
Germ
any
Sw
eden
Year
provider 2009 2010 2011 2012
KT 13,000 30,395 58,000 200,000
SKT - 17,000 45,000 90,000
LGU+ - 16,000 34,000 85,000
Source : Korean media, Dec. 2012
7 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia
– Radio stations and Radio frequency usage in Mongolia
20000
15000
12000
10000
8000
5000
1960 1980 1990 2000 2012
100 МHz
500МHz
1 GHz
5 GHz
10 GHz
15 GHz
Radio frequency Radio stations
TV, Radio Satellite,
TV, Radio
Mobile Communication
, Commercial TV, FM
WiFi, WiMAX, VSAT, 3G,
MMDS, WT, WLL...
100
Source : CRC
8 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia
– Interference compliance report in Mongolia
Walkie-Talkie 24
ТV 12
CATV 1
Wireless Internet 8
CDMA 38
FM 1
GSM 6
MMDS 3
Other 22
Total 115
Walkie-Talkie 21
ТV 2
Special consumption 1
CATV 1
3G 2
CDMA 15
FM 2
GSM 1
MMDS 2
WiFi, WiMax 1
Other 6
Total 54
Walkie-Talkie 33
ТV 5
Special consumption 9
CATV 3
3G 3
CDMA 27
АМ 2
Digital TV 2
FM 7
GSM 4
MMDS 8
WiFi, WiMax 7
WLL 1
Other 25
Total 136
2010 2011 2012
Source : CRC
9 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia
– Organization in Mongolia
Chairman & CEO
Commissions /6/
Justice, Information & Ad
ministration Department
Radio Frequency
Regulation & Monitoring
Regulatory Department
Market and Tariff
Regulation Department
Postal Regulation
Department
Prime Minister
• Radio frequency monitoring
and inspections
• Radio frequency spectrum planning and allocation
• Radio frequency assignment, pricing and licensing
• Radio frequency engineering
• Radio frequency International coordination and cooperation
• ICT equipment Type Approval
Chairman+6 non excusive Commissioners appointed by PM for 6 years
Employees – 68 11% Ph.D 53% Master degree
Source : CRC
10 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia
– Monitoring Facilities in Mongolia
Extend current spectrum monitoring facilities,
Improve knowledge and capacity of human resources.
Prevent harmful interference problems on the nation’s borders (China and Russia)
related to cellular networks, TV and FM broadcasting
Facilities Q’ty Remarks
Fixed station 1 MON(HF, V/UHF) and DF(V/UHF)
Mobile Station (not working) 1 MON(V/U/SHF) and DF(V/UHF)
Portable Equipment (not working) 2 Spectrum Analyzer
Software application - designated IRIS, is manufactured in
Tadiran electronic systems, Israel
Established SMMS with pilot project of World Bank from 2006 to 2009
Not cover the increasing radio spectrum monitoring needs in Mongolia
Current Status
Requirements
Current Monitoring Facilities of CRC
11 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.1 RF Environment in Mongolia
– Monitoring Stations in Mongolia
Mobile Monitoring Station (MMS) Frequency range: 20MHz - 26.5GHz,
Occupancy, signal measurement, DF
Fixed Monitoring Station (FMS) Frequency range: 300kHz – 3GHz.
Occupancy, DF, Signal measurement, Monitoring
Portable mobile station (PMS) Frequency range : 20MHz – 20GHz,
Handheld DF, Field strength, BW measurement
Source : CRC
5.2 Analysis of RF Environment in Mongolia
13 KISDI Consulting Group
5.2 Analysis of RF Environment in Mongolia – Importance of radio monitoring
No verification whether authorized use of the spectrum is used as planned
Serious threat to public safety, telecommunication, broadcasting, health,
welfare, leisure, etc.
Problem without radio monitoring
[Importance]
Protection of limited radio resource through spectrum measurement
Stable operation for a variety of wireless services
[Expected effect]
Promote and spread the industry related to radio wave
Importance of radio monitoring and expected effect
14 KISDI Consulting Group
5.2 Analysis of RF Environment in Mongolia – Preparation of measurement
Object - Spectrum survey at the Ulaanbaatar and Terelj Park in Mongolia
Site – CRC office, bayangol hotel, Platinum hotel, ITPTA and Terelj Park
Date : 3. 15(Fri.), 7.31(Wed.), 8.2(Fri.)
Overview
Test Configuration
Item Value
Frequency 280 MHz ~ 3.6 GHz
Main
Frequency
Band
• 80 ~ 110 MHz : FM • 100 ~ 150 MHz : RADIONAVIGATION • 450 ~ 800 MHz : TV • 450 ~ 470 MHz : CDMA450/820 ~ 900 MHz : CDMA800 • 880 ~ 970 MHz : GSM900/1700 ~ 1900 MHz: GSM1800 • 1900 ~ 2200 MHz : 3G • 2490 ~ 2550 / 3350 ~ 3650 MHz : WiMAX
RBW 1 kHz
ATT OFF
Trace Maxhold
Main parameter
Wide Band Blade Antenna Monitoring Receiver
15 KISDI Consulting Group
5.2 Analysis of RF Environment in Mongolia – Result of Measurement
WiMAX : illegal signals with 2 channels WiMAX signal at Platinum hotel
CDMA : many illegal signals with 1 channel CDMA signal at ITPTA
Analysis of measurement result
Site : Platinum hotel
Service : WiMAX
Site : ITPTA
Service : CDMA Illegal area Legal area
Sky tel
Sky tel
CDMA
CDMA
Illegal area Legal area
Ulusnet TeleMax WiMAX
WiMAX
16 KISDI Consulting Group
. It is estimated that some illegal signals exist seriously at that site.
5.2 Analysis of RF Environment in Mongolia – Result of Measurement
Service
Site
FM
80-110
TV
450-800
CDMA GSM
453-457.5 463.0-467.5 824.0-835.0 869.0-880.0 890-914.8 935-959.8 1710-1755 1805-1850
Provider G-
Mobile G-Mobile Skytel Skytel
Mobicom, Unitel
Mobicom, Unitel
Mobicom, Unitel
Mobicom, Unitel
1 CRC - ATV,
DTV(4ch) .450
.460.8
.461.6 .867 .883-886 .880-886 .925
.1720-1740
.1766
.1815-1835
.1890-1900
2 bayangol hotel
.95.1
(violation) ATV,
DTV(4ch) .450 .458-460.8 .860-869 .880-886 .880-886 -
.1720-1740: GSM
.1766
.1815-1835
3 Platinum hotel
- ATV,
DTV(4ch) .451 .457-460 .840-860 .892-900 .892-900
.921-935
.959.8-970
.1720-1740
.1766
.1815-1835
.1850-1900
4 ITPTA .95.1
(violation) ATV,
DTV(4ch) .451 .459-460
.820-824
.840-860
.883-885
.895-900
.883-885
.895-900
.920-933
.959.8-970
.1720-1740
.1780-1805
.1815-1835
.1870
.1880-1900
5 Terelj Park
ATV - - .840-856 .888
.894
.888
.894
.920-933
.959.8-970 .1766
17 KISDI Consulting Group
5.2 Analysis of RF Environment in Mongolia – Result of Measurement
Service
Site
3G WiMAX
1925-1980 2115-2170 2500-2540 3400-3475
/3500-3575
Provider
Skytel, Unitel,
G-Mobile, Mobicom
Skytel, Unitel,
G-Mobile, Mobicom TeleMax, Ulusnet Ulusnet, BOU
1 CRC .1920
.Skytel/Unitel: 1/2ch
.G-Mobile/Mobicom: 2/2ch
.1957
.TeleMax, Ulusnet: 4/4ch
.2547 .3432
2 bayangol hotel
.1920
.Skytel/Unitel: 1/2ch
.G-Mobile/Mobicom:2/2ch
.1957
.TeleMax, Ulusnet: 4/4ch
.2547 .3432
3 Platinum hotel
.1900-1915
.Skytel/Unitel: 1/2ch
.G-Mobile/Mobicom: 2/2ch
.1957, 2135-2140
.TeleMax, Ulusnet: 4/4ch
.2540-2550 .3432, 3610
4 ITPTA .1905, 1920
.Skytel/Unitel: 1/2ch
.G-Mobile/Mobicom: 2/2ch
.1957
.TeleMax, Ulusnet: 4/4ch
.2540-2550
.3380, 3432
.3532, 3610
5 Terelj Park
.Skytel/Unitel: 1/0ch
.G-Mobile/Mobicom:2/1ch
.TeleMax, Ulusnet: 0/0ch
.2547 .3432
. It is estimated that some illegal signals exist seriously at that site.
18 KISDI Consulting Group
Result of analysis
; There is a high possibility that all areas have some interferences
because there are many illegal signals across the main frequency band.
- 4 sites except Terelj Park have similar urban spectrum distribution;
- There is a violation such as 95.1MHz in FM band at bayangol hotel and ITPTA;
- The digital TV as well as analog TV is serviced at 4 sites except Terelj Park;
- GSM service has more illegal signals near the allowed band than any other service;
- All area had many illegal signals across the frequency band near FM, GSM, CDMA, WCDMA,
and WiMAX service;
- DTV, GSM1800 and WiMAX are not serviced at Terelj Park;
- The result of ITPTA site has more strong illegal signals than that of CRC office site
even though CRC office site of 12th floor is higher than ITPTA site of 2nd floor,
compared 1st spectrum survey with 2nd one;
- It is estimated that it results from measurement season.
Executive Summary
5.2 Analysis of RF Environment in Mongolia – Summary of Spectrum Survey
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
20 KISDI Consulting Group
Develop National Monitoring Center in Ulaanbaatar
Key Issue : Absence of National Monitoring Center in CRC
Cause : No reason to have NMC because of insufficient radio
management infrastructures in Mongolia.
Solution : Build NMC to monitor and control all stations centrally.
Interface with existing License data
Key Issue : Interface system without functional decline &
interference
Cause : Absence of License DB system
Solution : Minimize functional decline & interference using EAI tool
Main Items
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations – Strategy for Development
※ EAI (Enterprise Application Integration)
21 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Overall System Configuration
REGIONAL MANAGEMENT OFFICE REGIONAL
MANAGEMENT OFFICE
UMS
UMS
Altanbulag
Khovd Dornod
Zamyn-Uud
Source : CRC
22 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Project Scope
Phase 3 (2015-2016)
- One (1) National Monitoring Center in Ulaanbaatar
- Two (2) Regional Monitoring Center in Khovd and Dornod
- Four (4) Fixed Monitoring Stations in Khovd, Dornod, Altanbulag and Zamyn-Uud
- Two (2) Mobile Monitoring Stations in other cities
Phase 1 (2006-2009)
- One (1) Fixed Monitoring Stations in Ulaanbaatar
- One (1) Mobile Monitoring Stations in Ulaanbaatar
Phase 2 (2013-2014)
- Two (2) Fixed Monitoring Stations in Ulaanbaatar
- Two (2) Mobile Monitoring Stations in other cities
Facilities Q’ty Location
National Monitoring Center 1 Ulaanbaatar
Regional Monitoring Center 2 Khovd, Dornod
Fixed Monitoring Station 7 Ulaanbaatar(3), Khovd(1), Dornod(1),
Altanbulag(1), Zamyn-Uud(1)
Mobile Monitoring Station 5 Ulaanbaatar and other cities
23 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– H/W Configuration of NSMMS
Ulaanbaatar Khovd, Dornod
24 KISDI Consulting Group ODA Project for Spectrum Management in Mongolia
Details
Spectrum Management Software Servers, License DB Software
Geographical Information System Servers, Geographical Information System Software
Specialist Dispatch Program Spectrum Management Experts dispatch to Mongolia
Invitation Training Program CRC staffs will be invited to Korea for the Training
Central Control Center PC, Operation console, Monitoring S/W, Wall display
Spectrum Monitoring Equipments Fixed Station(7), Mobile Vehicle(5)
Major Elements
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations – H/W and S/W Configuration of NSMMS
25 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– License Data Update in Regional Monitoring Center
26 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Work Order in Regional Monitoring Center
27 KISDI Consulting Group
Overview
▣ Monitoring area : Mongolia
▣ Required time : Phase 3 (2 years)
▣ Main system
Establishment of the monitoring centers and management & monitoring system
▣ Procedure of implementation
Establishment of Information Strategy Plan
Selection of site based on finance resources available, coverage area, demand of
radio wave and RF Environment near the site
Installation and checkup of management & monitoring system
Personnel training and system maintenance
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations – Example of how to make a plan in Mongolia
28 KISDI Consulting Group
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations – Time table
Items Phase 3 (1st year) Phase 3 (2nd year)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1. Analysis Requirement Define System Architecture Site Survey Reference Cases
2. Order & Manufacturing
Fixed Station Mobile Station 3. Delivery Mobile Station first city 2nd city
29 KISDI Consulting Group
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations – Time table
Items Phase 3 (1st year) Phase 3 (2nd year)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
4. Installation
National Monitoring Center
Regional Monitoring Center
Fixed Station
Khovd
Dornod
Altanbulag
Zamyn-Uud
5. Training
Administrator
Operator(Foreign)
Operator(Local)
30 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Economic Analysis : Total Budget
Items Cost
Phase 2 2,475
Phase 3 7,275
Total 9,750
(unit : thousand USD)
Items Cost
Fixed Station (2) Materials 800
Installation 200
Mobile Station (2) 1,200
Training(Korea) 50
Training(Local) 25
Spare parts 200
Total 2,475
∴ Digital Map included / Consulting, Service charge, Contingency, Freight, and insurance not included
Detailed budget for Phase 3
Detailed budget for Phase 2
Total budget
(unit : thousand USD)
(unit : thousand USD)
Items Cost
National Center (1)
at UBT
Materials 300
Installation 300
Regional Center (2)
at Khovd and Dornod
Materials 400
Installation 300
NSMMS DB Server
at NMC
Materials 1,200
Installation 120
NSMMS DB Server
at RMC
Materials 1,000
Installation 100
Fixed Station (4) Materials 1,600
Installation 400
Mobile Station (2) 1,200
Training(Korea) 50
Training(Local) 25
Spare parts 280
Total 7,275
31 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Economic Analysis : Annual Operation Cost
City National
Center
Regional
Center
Fixed
Station
Mobile
Station Total
Ulaanbaatar
Labor 670 0 0 1,005.00
3,606.98 Electricity 1,425.10 0.00 106.88 0
Internet 100 0 300 0
Khovd
Labor 0 335 0 0
1853.22 Electricity 0 1282.59 35.63 0
Internet 0 100 100 0
Dornod
Labor 0 335 0 0
1853.22 Electricity 0 1282.59 35.63 0
Internet 0 100 100 0
Darkhan
Labor 0 0 0 335
335 Electricity 0 0 0 0
Internet 0 0 0 0
Altanbulag
Labor 0 0 0 335
470.63 Electricity 0 0 35.63 0
Internet 0 0 100 0
Zamyn-Uud
Labor 0 0 0 0
135.63 Electricity 0 0 35.63 0
Internet 0 0 100 0
Total 2,195.10 3,435.18 949.40 1,675.00 8,254.68
(unit : USD)
32 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Economic Analysis : Labor cost for the operators
City National
Center
Regional
Center
Fixed
Station
Mobile
Station Total
Ulaanbaatar No. of operator 2 3 5
Labor cost USD670 USD1,005 USD 1,675
Khovd No. of operator 1 1
Labor cost USD335 USD335
Dornod No. of operator 1 1
Labor cost USD335 USD335
Darkhan No. of operator 1 1
Labor cost USD335 USD 335
Altanbulag No. of operator 1 1
Labor cost USD335 USD335
Zamyn-Uud No. of operator 0
Labor cost 0
Total Number of Operator 9
Total Labor Cost / month (USD) USD 3,015
33 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Economic Analysis : Electric Fee
National
Center
Regional
Center
Fixed
Station Total Average Consumption / month 20,000KW 18,000KW 500KW
Ulaanbaatar KW/month 20000.0 1500.0 21,500
Fare(USD) 802.6 60.2 862.8
Khovd KW/month 18000.0 500.0 18,500
Fare(USD) 722.3 20.1 742.4
Dornod KW/month 18000.0 500.0 18,500
Fare(USD) 722.3 20.1 742.4
Darkhan KW/month 0
Fare(USD) 0.0
Altanbulag KW/month 500.0 500
Fare(USD) 20.1 20.1
Zamyn-Uud KW/month 500.0 500
Fare(USD) 20.1 20.1
Total Electricity Consumption / month (KW) 59,500
Total Electric fee / month (USD) 2,387.6
34 KISDI Consulting Group
for measurement of radio environment 5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Economic Analysis : Internet fee
National
Center
Regional
Center
Fixed
Station Total
Ulaanbaatar No. of Line 1 3 4
Fee(USD) 100 300 400
Khovd No. of Line 1 1 2
Fee(USD) 100 100 200
Dornod No. of Line 1 1 2
Fee(USD) 100 100 200
Darkhan No. of Line 0
Fee(USD) 0
Altanbulag No. of Line 1 1
Fee(USD) 100 100
Zamyn-Uud No. of Line 1 1
Fee(USD) 100 100
Total number of internet line 10
Total Internet Fee / month (USD) 1,000
35 KISDI Consulting Group
item The state of
Mongolia The experience of Korea Remark
Deployment plan -
deployment plan
of RF management
and monitoring
- 1 fixed station
(not covering
metropolitan area)
- 1 mobile station
(not working)
- Establish fixed systems first for
24/7 monitoring with a wide
coverage area and then mobile
systems for proximity monitoring
to cover the radio shadow area
- Establish the system at the busy
area first and then expand the
coverage area
- First, establish Information
Strategy Plan
. Establish the system at the busy
area first and then expand the
coverage area
- Second, install monitoring system
. fixed system and mobile system
. mobile system
- Finally, personnel training and
system maintenance
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Summary of deployment plan
36 KISDI Consulting Group
The efficient use of limited spectrum resources through radio
monitoring system should be needed in Mongolia in order to
prepare a shortage of spectrum resources due to the rapid
propagation of radio communication services and growth of
areas using radio wave.
It is recommended that when a plan for the introduction of
monitoring equipments is made, the establishment of Information
Strategy Plan should be considered first and then the site be
selected based on finance resources available, coverage area,
radio environment near the site, etc.
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Recommendations
37 KISDI Consulting Group
In order to do the efficient radio monitoring in Mongolia, there
are several factors which should be also considered such as a
personnel training, system maintenance, joining international
meeting etc.
It is recommended that in order to expand the monitoring zone in
Mongolia, regional centers should be established and then
remote monitoring stations be installed around the center in
stages according to increased demand of radio wave.
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Recommendations
38 KISDI Consulting Group
It is recommended that in order to cover Ulaanbaatar,
at least 3 fixed MON/DF systems and 1 mobile MON/DF systems
should be required. Mobile MON/DF systems should be
added to cooperate with the fixed MON/DF systems to compensate
the shaded area not to be monitored by fixed systems.
To covers all over the country, the overall schedule for deployment of
National Spectrum Management and Monitoring System during the
3rd phase is shown in order to know how to deploy the monitoring
system in Mongolia.
5.3 Deployment Plan and Recommendations
– Recommendations
39 KISDI Consulting Group