Chapter 5Pilgrims, Puritans, and Provoked

1. Puritans - English religious group who hoped to purify the Church of England

2. Emigrate – to move from one’s home country to live in another country

3. Colony – a territory under control of another nation

4. Charter – a legal document by a king giving rights to a person or group to colonize land

5. House of Burgesses – a group of representatives first established by the colony of Jamestown

6. Pilgrims – group also known as ‘Separatists’ because they wanted to separate themselves from other Protestants/ settled the colony of Plymouth, MA

7. Mayflower Compact – document and agreement of Pilgrims to work together to make the laws and govern the colony of Plymouth

8. Toleration – the practice of allowing others to believe as they wish without persecution

9. Quakers - religious group also known as the Religious Society of Friends, led by William Penn, settled the Pennsylvania colony

10.Indentured servant - a person who came to America under contract to work for another person for a specific amount of time usually in exchange for the voyage to America

11. Tariff - a tax paid on goods or services

12. Boycott – the act of a group to abstain from using, buying, or dealing certain items usually as a political protest

Chapter 5Pilgrims, Puritans, and Provoked

Push/Pull

Why did people 1.) emigrate – move from their home in one country to live in another

And establish a2.) colony – a territory under political control of another state/nation

In the New World?POLITICAL – spread their

empireECONOMICAL – trade, gold,

mercantilism

GEOGRAPHICAL – natural resourcesSPIRITUAL – religious freedom, spread

Christianity

1. Jamestown, Virginia1607

London Companyeconomic

Jamestown began when King James I gave a

charter, or legal document giving

certain rights to a person or company to

colonize land.Jamestown suffered

many problems- famine, planting, and government. A planter

named John Rolfe taught them how to

grow tobacco successfully. In 1619, they set up the House

of Burgesses, or representatives.

The Pilgrims were known in England as Separatists,

because they wanted to set up their own church,

separate from the Church of England.

2. Plymouth, Massachusetts

1620Pilgrims (William

Bradford) religious freedom

Before getting off of their ship, the Mayflower, they signed a document called the Mayflower Compact

saying that they would work together on the laws and

actions of the colony.

3. New Hampshire

1623John

Wheelwrighteconomic4. Maryland

1634Lord Baltimore

Religious/ Catholic5. Connecticutc. 1635

Thomas HookerReligious/

believed in “free consent of the

people” “Father of American Democracy”

6. Rhode Island1636

Roger WilliamsReligious/

Toleration – willingness to

let others practice their own beliefs7. Delaware

1638Peter Minuit & New Sweden

CompanyReligious

8. North Carolina

1653VirginiansEconomic

9. South Carolina

1663Eight Nobles/ Royal Charter from Charles II

Economic

10. New Jersey1664

Lord Berkeley and

Sir George Carteret

Geographical11. New York1664

Duke of YorkEconomical/

Dutch Trading Post

12. Pennsylvania

1682William Penn

Religious/ Quakers

13. Georgia1732

James Edward OglethorpeEconomical/

debtors

The Quakers were also known as the Religious

Society of Friends. They believed that men and

women were the same in the sight of God. They had no ministers or priests and refused to pay taxes to the Church of England. They

were against war and refused to serve in the

army.

The first English colony in the Americas was

Roanoke in 1587. However, the

inhabitants had mysteriously

disappeared by 1590. It is

referred to as the “Lost Colony.”

It was here, though, that the first English child in America was born. Her name

was Virginia Dare.

WORD BANK

VirginiaNew York

ConnecticutNew

HampshireDelaware

Massachusetts

Rhode IslandMarylandGeorgiaSouth

CarolinaNorth

CarolinaNew JerseyPennsylvani

a

2. The first

PERMANENT

settlement was

Jamestown, Virginia

in 1607

2. The second PERMANENT settlement

was Plymouth, MA

in 1620.

a. Mayflower Compact –

promoted the idea of self-government

b. Virginian House of

Burgesses – First

Representative

Assembly c. Fundamental Orders

of Connecticut – First written

Constitution in the

U.S.

Indentured Servants

New HampshireMassachusetts

ConnecticutRhode Island

Long harsh winters, mild

summersRocky, tree

covered land

Lumber, ship, fishing, and

whaling

New YorkDelaware

PennsylvaniaNew Jersey

Mild winters, long summers

Fertile, flat land

“Bread Basket Colonies”Grain, rum,

corn, wheat, cattle, fur

MarylandVirginia

North CarolinaSouth Carolina

Georgia

Mild winters, hot humid summers

Fertile land, swampy in some areas

Tobacco, rice, indigo, and

cotton

The French & Indian War1754 - 1763

The Seven Years War in Europe

• The French and Indian War was essentially the North American theatre of a larger conflict, the Seven Years War, in Europe.

• The European phase of the war lasted from 1757 to 1763.

1. William Penn

2. Roger Williams

3. Thomas Hooker

4. William Bradford

B. Quakers

D. Toleration

A. “Father of American Democracy

C. Mayflower Compact

Pilgrims, Puritans, & Provoked2. Georgia

4. Mayflower5. indentured6. Atlantic9. states11. Lost Colony13. French14. Plymouth15. toleration

1. PuritansACROSS

DOWN

3. emigrate7. colony8. Jamestown12. charter

“How Can They ACT Like That?”1. Proclamati

on of 1763 2. Sugar Act of 1764 3. Quartering

Act of 1765

4. Stamp Act of 1765

5. Declaratory Act of 1766

Townsend Act of 1767

Colonies and Capitals1. Columbia2. Concord3. Hartford6. Dover8. Boston10. Albany11. Raleigh

4. AnnapolisDown

Across

5. Richmond7. Trenton9. Harrisburg12. Atlanta13. Providence

A. Native AmericansB. land, trade, religious freedomC. 1620D. Jamestown, VA / Plymouth, MAE. 7 Years WarF. England G. To pay for the debts of war