Upload
martin-cobb
View
217
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Chapter 4 Becoming a World
Power
At the end of the __________ century, the U.S. began to focus on _________ its territory. This expansion became known as ___ ____________, Imperialism is a stronger country ___________ and __________ ___________ a smaller country.
nineteenthexpanding
New imperialism
economicallypolitically dominating
As the U.S. had fulfilled its ________ _______ it was time to begin expanding over seas. ______ _________ fueled these desires to expand, as people believed that _______ competed with each other, __________, _________ and ________ and the “_____” would survive.
Manifest destiny
Social Darwinism
nationseconomically
politically militarily fittest
As English-speaking nations began spreading, an idea known as _____________ spread. People believed that English-speaking nations should dominate the ______ because they had superior ________, ____, and __________.
Anglo-Saxonism
planetcharacter ideas government
As it had before, the U.S. continued to look expand ________.Westward
As ____________ and ____ increased, it was believed that the U.S. could benefit from trade with _____ and _____.
Industrialization Trade
China Japan
In 1852 President _________ __________had sent commodore ________ __. _____ to negotiate a trade _____ with Japan, which feared trade with the U.S. would ____ their ________. __ American ___ _____ entered Japan’s harbor and in _____ a trade treaty had been signed.
Millard FillmoreMathew C Perry
treatyruin culture
4 War ships
1854
Trade ships’ heading to _____ often stopped off in _______ and it was quickly discovered that the ____ and climate were excellent for ______ ______.
Asia
Hawaii
soil Sugar
Cane
A trade treaty was soon passed that allowed _________ Sugar cane in to the United States ___ ____; when the treaty was ________ the senate insisted the U.S. be granted a _________ ____ at _____ ______.
Hawaiian
Tax free renewed
militarybase Pearl Harbor
Years later ______ between native _________ and _______ grew, as the Hawaiians feared they were losing power. The ________ _____ were passed and removed all _____ on ______ and gave ________ to U.S. sugar growers.
Tension HawaiiansPlanters
McKinley Tariffs
taxes sugarsubsidies
In 1893 Queen ____________ tried to restore Hawaiians ______ in Hawaii, but due to the ________; _______ backed by U.S. _______ forced the queen to set up a new ___________ government.
Liliuokalanipower
recession Planters Marines
provisional
__ years later, Hawaii was ________ by the United States. 5 annexed
The U.S. had purchased ___ ________ from _____ _________ countries, but the majority of Latin American countries ________ _________ goods from ______.
Raw MaterialsLatin American
bought ManufacturedEurope
1 2 3 4 5 6
The idea of _______________ became popular as people in the U.S. felt that American nations should work together and ________ trade. __ Latin American nations attended a conference in the U.S. and the _____________ _______ was created to increase cooperation between countries in the ________ __________.
Pan-Americanism
Increase 17
Pan-American Union
Western Hemisphere
As Anglo-Saxonism and U.S. ___________ spread it became clear the U.S. was willing to risk ___ in defense of its interests over ____.
Imperialism
war seas
`It needed a powerful ____ and bases over seas to
protect U.S. interests. In the 1890’s congress authorized the ___________ of a modern _____. The U.S. was on its way to becoming an ________ power.
navy
construction navy
imperial
Chapter 4 Section 2
In 1868 _____, which had been ______ _______ colony in the Americas launched a war against Spain fighting for ____________. By the 1890’s the U.S. and Cuba’s _________ had become closely linked as the U.S. not only _______ with Cuba, but also had invested nearly ___ million dollars in its ___________, ______, and _______ _________.
Cuba Spain’s Oldest
Independence
economiestraded
50
railroads Mines
Sugar Plantations
When the __________ began president ________ __________ declared the U.S. would remain _______, however much of the ______ _________ supported the Cubans due in part to the _______ _________ stories about the horrors of the Spanish.
Revolution
Grover Clevelandneutral public
opinionYellow Journalism
Spain took action and sent _______ troops to regain control of the ___________.
200,000
government
When ________ became president he tried to help Spain _______ a treaty with the _______. It almost worked as Spain agreed to grant Cuba _________ provided it remain part of the _________ _______, however, Cubans wanted full ____________ and _______ to negotiate.
McKinleyNegotiate Cubans
autonomySpanish Empires
Independence refused
As tensions increased, McKinley sent the battleship ______ to Cuba in case Americans needed to be _________. The Maine mysteriously _________ in a ________ _______, the press blamed Spain, and congress authorized ___ ________ for War.
Maine
evacuated
exploded HavanaHarbor
50 Million
April 19, 1898 the U.S. ________ war with Spain.
declared
The Spanish in Cuba were not ________ to _____ a war and their forces had been ________, The U.S. believed that Spain could not fight long; this war however, would be decided at ____.
preparedfight
depleted
sea
The U.S. _________ Cuba, and sent their _____ based in _____ ______, to attack Spanish ships in the ___________. In May, __________ _______ _______ led his ships in to ________ Bay, that morning; he secured all of the Spanish __________.
Blockaded fleetHong Kong
Philippines Commodore
George Dewey Manila
Warships
Surprised by the quick _______, McKinley sent _______ troops to help secure the Philippines. On their way from ___ _________ they ______ the Spanish territory of _______ as well.
victory20,000
San Francisco seized
Guam
The battle on the ground did not go as _______ as the battle at ____. In June _______ troops landed in ______, including a group of “______ _______,” second in command of the rough riders was __________ ___________.
quicklysea 17,000
Cuba
Rough RidersTheodore Roosevelt
By the end of the summer a _________ had been agreed. In December, the ______ ___ _____ was signed. Cuba was granted _____________; the U.S. acquired ______ ____ and ______, and agreed to __________ the ___________ for __________.
Ceasefire Treaty of Paris
Independence
Puerto Rico Guampurchase Philippines
$20 Million
The question became whether or not to ______ the Philippines. Despite ____________ pressure, _________ decided to go ahead and annex the Philippines.
annexAnti-imperialist
McKinley
General _______ ________ was sent to stop the Filipino __________ resisting the new Government. ________ ______ ____ the first U.S. _________ of the Philippines tried to win over the people by reforming ______, ___________ and _____ ____.
Arthur MacArthurguerrillas
William Howard Taft
Governorschools
Transportation Health Care
In 1901 _____ __________, the leader of the guerrillas was captured and the U.S. _______ the war ____. The U.S. had new governments in the __________.
Emilio Aguinaldo
declaredover
territories
As Cuba was to be __________, the U.S. forced the _____ _________ into the Cuban constitution, which gave the U.S. certain ___________ including a _______ ______.
Independent
Platt Amendment
Privilegea Military Base
After the ________ _________war _________ and the ________ of New York, __________ ___________, ran against an ___________ Jennings Bryan in the election of ______.
Spanish AmericanMcKinley Governor
Theodore RooseveltAnti-imperialist
1900
McKinley won handily, __________ felt this was going to lead to a period of __________. On September 6, 1901, during a public appearance in _________ New York, McKinley was __________ and Roosevelt at __ became the youngest person to become president.
republicans
prosperity
Buffaloassassinated 42
Republicans feared his young _______ and _______ might try and ________ the ______________, as one senator said, “Now look, that ________ is president of the United States.”
spirit
energy reformgovernment
Cowboy
Roosevelt believed in the ideas of ____________ that the United States had a duty to shape “___ ________” societies. By 1899, due to its _____, the U.S had become a major ______ in _____.
anglosaxonism
Less civilizednavy
power Asia
However, the nations priority in Asia was not ________, but _____. Japan had recently surprised the _______ by _________ a much larger ________ ____ in a war in 1894, As a result Japan had gained control of _________.
conquest tradeworld defeating
Chinese armyManchuria
The rising power of Japan feared the ________ and Japan was forced to return parts back to _____, then the Russians demanded the Chinese _____ the territory to them.
Russians
China
lease
The practice of leasing _________ in China _______ the U.S. as McKinley and Roosevelt both favored an ____ ____ _____ in which ___ countries were able to trade with China.
territory
worriedOpen door policy all
The countries with _________ in China acknowledged the Open Door Policies, but many ________ to act and some countries __________ through _____. In 1900 the ______ __________ broke out in China when Chinese organizations began ________ against _______ control in ______.
territory
refused discriminated
trade Boxer Rebellion
rebelling foreign
China
The U.S. joined __________ ________ in stopping the rebellion. After, the _____ and _________ leaders worked to calm European Nations and not ___________ China. China was kept ______, and the U.S. had ________ to trade with China.
European Nations
U.S.British
colonizeintact access
After the conflicts in China, Roosevelt was given the ______ _____ ______ for __________ a ______ in a war between ________ and ______. Over the next few years, ________ grew between the U.S. and Japan.
Nobel Peace Prize negotiatingtreaty Russia Japan
tensions
Roosevelt sent __ battle ships, called The “_____ ____ _____” on a ____ around the ______. He made sure to include a ______ in ________.
13
Great White Fleet Tripworld stop
Japan
In the Americas, Roosevelt wanted to build a _____ through ________ to save _____ and ______ for _________ and __________ shipping.
canal Panama time
money military commercial
A canal had been started in Panama by a _______ ________ which due to ________ deaths and a __________, ___________ the project.
French Company manybankruptcy Abandoned
__________ was still part of _________, which the U.S. offered to ____, but they were ________. Fearing a loss of ______, Panamanians were finally pushed over the edge and a small ____ was organized by an ______ for the company _________ the Canal.
Panama Columbia
buy
refused revenue
army agent
building
Panama declared its __________ November, 3 1903 and ____ weeks later the U.S. __________ it as its own _____ and had worked out an __________ to build the _____. Roosevelt expanded his “__ ____” diplomacy and pledged the U.S. would _______ in ____ ______ when necessary to Maintain stability.
independence2 recognized
state
agreement canalBig stick
Intervene Latin America
QuickTime™ and a decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Roosevelt’s Successor ______ ______ ___ started _____ ________ in Latin America believing if U.S. _______ _______ helped Latin Americans all would benefit.
William Howard Taft
Dollar diplomacyBusiness owners
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6