Copyright © 2008 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Chapter 35Chapter 35

Alcohol, Tobacco, and Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug ProblemsOther Drug Problems

Copyright © 2008 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug (ATOD) Problems in Perspective(ATOD) Problems in Perspective

Historical perspectiveHistorical perspective Attitudes and mythsAttitudes and myths Paradigm shiftParadigm shift DefinitionsDefinitions

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Psychoactive DrugsPsychoactive Drugs

DepressantsDepressants StimulantsStimulants MarijuanaMarijuana HallucinogensHallucinogens InhalantsInhalants

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Predisposing andPredisposing andContributing FactorsContributing Factors

SetSet SettingSetting Biopsychosocial model of addictionBiopsychosocial model of addiction

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Primary Prevention and Primary Prevention and the Role of the Nursethe Role of the Nurse

Promotion of healthy lifestyles and Promotion of healthy lifestyles and resiliency factorsresiliency factors

Drug educationDrug education

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Secondary Prevention and Secondary Prevention and the Role of the Nursethe Role of the Nurse

Assessing for ATOD problemsAssessing for ATOD problems Drug testingDrug testing High-risk groupsHigh-risk groups Codependency and family involvementCodependency and family involvement

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Tertiary Prevention and Tertiary Prevention and the Role of the Nursethe Role of the Nurse

DetoxificationDetoxification Addiction treatmentAddiction treatment Smoking cessation programsSmoking cessation programs Support groupsSupport groups Nurse’s roleNurse’s role