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Chapter 3, Section 2
Standard 7.2.2
Please take out the following
1. Your student planner
2. Pen or pencil
3. Spiral note-book for Cornell Notes
or 3-ring binder paper
Homework
Sept. 30th, Wednesday
Grade sheet due Parent signature
Oct. 1st, Thursday Arabia Storyboard is due
Chapter 3, Section 2: Pages 59-65. HSS 7.2.2
DEFINITIONS/NOTES VOCAB. & TOPIC
Origins of Islam
OBJECTIVE: By the end of the period, students will be able to summarize how the religion of Islam began and what its main beliefs are.
STANDARD(S) 7.2.2 …origins of Islam… …life and teachings of Muhammad…
Origins of Islam
Saudi Arabia- Arabia; Arabian Peninsula
a peninsula is a body of land
surrounded by water on 3 sides
- Is called a “crossroads” location
because it links trade routes to 3 continents (Africa, Europe, Asia)
- Seas: Red Sea ,Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Mediterranean Sea
- hot, dry, mostly desert
The Origins of Islam
TOPICS
1.Muhammad
Arabia is
where Islam
first began
The Origins of Islam, pg. 59
NOTES TO STUDY
1a. A man who became a prophet
1b. He introduced the religion called
Islam to the people of Arabia
1c. His teachings were similar to
Judaism and Christianity, but
they also presented new ideas
1d. Born in Mecca in 570 A.D.
1e. Managed a caravan business
Pg. 59
TOPICS
2. trade
3. Gabriel
the angel
4. prophet
NOTES2a. Caravan trade made Mecca a rich city
A Message for Muhammad, pg. 60
3. Muslims believe that God had spoken to Muhammad through an angel and made him a prophet
4. A person who tells messages from God
5. Islam
6. Muslim
7. Qur’an
5a. The messages Muhammad received from the angel form the basis of Islam
5b. Islam means “to submit to God”
6. A person who believes in Islam
7. The holy book of Islam
3 Religions, pg. 60
8. Judaism, Christianity and
Islam all began in Southwest Asia
9. Religions that believe in one God
10. Part of the Hebrew (Jewish) Bible
11. The Christian Bible
12. The holy book of Islam
9. Monotheistic
10. Torah
11. Bible
12. Qur’an
The Big Idea
Muhammad, a merchant from Mecca, introduced a major world religion called Islam.
13a. Muhammad Becomes a “Prophet”(a person who tells messages from “God”)
13. How did the religion of Islam begin? 13b. Mecca
– rich city because of trade– has a shrine (the Kaaba)
• pilgrims visit Mecca to worship at Kaaba
13c. Muhammad prays and “fasts” in cave– age 40, visited by “angel” (Gabriel)
• told to “recite” (memorize & tell) God’s word• messages are basis for Islamic religion• a follower of Islam: a Muslim• messages are basis for Qur’an
– holy book of Islam
Origins of Islam
Mecca
Kaaba
lineage
Warm-Up Questions: ch. 3-2Write the Questions and Answers1. Who was Muhammad?
2. Who was Gabriel?
3. What religion did Muhammad create?
4. What is a Muslim?
5. Where was Islam created?
6. W hat is the Qur’an
Answers to the Warm-up
1. A prophet (Islam)
2. The angel who spoke to Muhammad
3. Islam
4. A person who follows Islam
5. Saudi Arabia (Arabia)
6. The holy book of Islam
14. What do Muslim’s believe in?What are monotheismand polytheism?
Muhammad’s Teachings14a. only “one God” – Allah
14b. monotheistic (like Judaism &
Christianity)14c. Believed in earlier prophets
– of Jews & Christians “people of the book”
• (Abraham, Moses, Jesus)
14d. Wealthy merchants in Mecca upset– Muhammad told them
• to stop worshipping idols– polytheism (believing in several gods)
• give to poor– pilgrims to Mecca brought business– rejected Muhammad’s teachings
15.What
was the hegira?
15a. hegira
15b. mosque
Islam Spreads in Arabia15. Muhammad’s life threatened in Mecca
– 622 A.D. flees to Medina (the Prophet’s City)
15a. journey to Medina called the – teachings take root
15b. his house called 1st a building of Muslim prayer
– 622 A.D. 1st year of Muslim calendar– new revelations from God
• face Mecca when praying– other Arab tribes become Islamic– fight and (in 630) re-enters Mecca - accepted– 632: Muhammad died
Lineage: Judaism, Christianity, Islam
RETURN
Summary Task
• Write 3 to 5 good, complete sentences that describe (in general) what these notes are all about. Include some (a few) specific details.
Muhammad’s Teachings