Chapter 24: The Jazz Age, 1919-1929 American Journey/chap24.pdf · CHAPTER 24 The Jazz Age ... In September 1919, police officers in Boston went on strike, demanding the right to

CHAPTER XX Chapter Title696

Why It Matters

TurbulentDecades

1919ndash1945

People of Palermo Sicilywelcome American forces

July 1943

As you study Unit 9 you will exam-ine how the Great Depression affected

peoplersquos lives and the nation as awhole You will also learn about the

causes of World War II The followingresources offer more information

about this period in American history

Primary Sources LibrarySee pages 974ndash975 for primary source

readings to accompany Unit 9 Use the American History

Primary Source Document LibraryCD-ROM to find additional primary

sources about the Great Depressionand World War II

General George A Pattonrsquos helmet

26226845

ldquoThe only thingwe have to fear is

fear itselfrdquomdashFranklin Delano Roosevelt 1933

Jazz Age1919ndash1929

Why It MattersPeople called the 1920s the Jazz Agemdashin part because of the popular new musicmdash

but also because of the restless carefree spirit of the time The economy boomed andmany Americans prospered Many Americans however did not share in the economic

gains of this era

The Impact TodayThe 1920s produced striking new changes in American society New forms of entertain-

ment such as radio and film remain popular today The automobile forever changed theAmerican way of life It helped shift homes shops and factories from the inner cities to

the suburbs

The American Journey Video The chapter 24 video ldquoThe Jazz Agerdquoexplores the development of jazz music in American culture

1920bull Prohibition begins

bull Nineteenth Amendment grants woman suffrage

1922bull Joycersquos Ulysses published

bull Mussolini becomes prime minister of Italy

Harding1921ndash1923

1924bull National Origins

Act passed

1923bull Duke Ellington forms

Washingtonians

Coolidge1923ndash1929

1925bull Scopes Trial

CHAPTER 24 The Jazz Age

1921 1923 1925

46602577

1927bull Lindbergh flies across Atlantic

bull Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs

bull The Jazz Singer the first moviewith sound premiers

1927bull Working model of

television demonstrated

bull Lemaitre proposes big bang theory

1929bull Hubble proposes theory

of expanding universe

bull US stock market crash triggers global depression

HISTORY

Chapter OverviewVisit tajglencoecom andclick on Chapter 24mdashChapter Overviews to pre-view chapter information

Safety Last Actor Harold Lloydrsquos movie adventures symbolized the thrillsand excitement of the Jazz Age

1927 1929

1928bull Kellogg-Briand Pact signed

by 15 nations

bull Fleming discovers penicillin

Step 1 Fold a sheet of notebook paper in halffrom side to side

Step 2 On one side cut along every third line

Step 3 Label your foldable as you read thechapter The first vocabulary term is labeled in themodel below

Tabs will formas you cut

Usually forms10 tabs

Explaining Vocabulary Study FoldableTo fully understand what you read you must beable to identify and explain key vocabulary termsUse this foldable to identify define and useimportant terms in Chapter 24

Reading and Writing As you read the chapterwrite key vocabulary terms on the front tabs ofyour foldable Then write the definition of eachterm under the tab and write a sentence usingeach term correctly

Capitalism

1914Marcus Garvey founds Universal Negro Improvement Association

1917Bolsheviks seizecontrol of Russia

1920Thousands arrestedduring Palmer raids

1921Sacco and Vanzettideclared guilty

On a hot summer day in 1920 about 50000 African Americans marched throughthe streets of Harlem in New York City Thousands more lined the sidewalks cheeringthe marchers Their leader Marcus Garvey stirred new hope in African Americans say-ing ldquoWe are descendants of a people determined to suffer no longerrdquo A participant atthe march later recalled ldquoIt was the greatest demonstration of [African American unity]in American history rdquo

Fear of RadicalismMost of the 1920s was anything but unified During World War I the United

States government had taken away some of the liberties of American citizensMany people who opposed the nationrsquos role in the war were arrested After thewar an atmosphere of distrust remained Tired of war and world responsibili-ties Americans were eager to return to normal life They grew more and moresuspicious of foreigners foreign ideas and those who held views differentfrom their own

In 1919 Wilson and the world leaders attending the peace conference signedthe Treaty of Versailles Despite Wilsonrsquos efforts however the Senate refused toratify the treaty

Main IdeaWorld War I made some Americansintolerantmdashnot willing to respect thebeliefs or practices of others

Key Termscapitalism anarchist deport

Reading StrategyAnalyzing Information As you readthe section re-create the diagrambelow and answer the question foreach blank

Read to Learnbull what factors contributed to preju-

dice toward foreignersbull how the labor and racial unrest of

the 1920s affected the nation

Section ThemeContinuity and Change After WorldWar I conflicts came to the surfaceespecially among workers and differ-ent races

Time Of Turmoil

Marcus Garvey

What was it

The Red Scare

Sacco-Vanzetti trial

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1910 1915 1920 1925

76747734

CHAPTER 24 The Jazz Age 701701

At about the same time the Russian Revolu-tion deeply disturbed some Americans As youread in Chapter 23 the Bolsheviks took control ofRussia in November 1917 and began establishinga Communist state They encouraged workersaround the world to overthrow capitalismmdashaneconomic system based on private property andfree enterprisemdashanywhere it existed ManyAmericans feared that ldquobolshevismrdquo threatenedAmerican government and institutions

Fanning those fears were the actions of anarchistsmdashpeople who believe there shouldbe no government A series of anarchist bomb-ings in 1919 frightened Americans A numberof public officialsmdashmayors judges and theattorney general of the United Statesmdashreceivedpackages containing bombs One bomb blewoff the hands of the maid of a United Statessenator Many of the anarchists were foreign-born which contributed to the fear of foreign-ers that was sweeping the country

The Red ScareThis wave of fear led to the Red Scare a

period when the government went afterldquoRedsrdquomdashas Communists were knownmdashandothers with radical views In late 1919 and early

1920 Attorney General A Mitchell Palmer andhis deputy J Edgar Hoover ordered the arrestof people suspected of being Communists andanarchists Palmer and Hoover also staged raidson the headquarters of various ldquosuspiciousrdquogroups In the raids the government arrested afew thousand people ransacked homes andoffices and seized records They did not find thelarge stockpiles of weapons and dynamite theyclaimed they were seeking

Palmer said the raids were justified ldquoTheblaze of revolution was sweeping over everyAmerican institution of law and orderrdquo hedeclared ldquoburning up the foundations of soci-etyrdquo The government deportedmdashexpelled fromthe United Statesmdasha few hundred of the aliens ithad arrested but quickly released many othersfor lack of evidence In time people realized thatthe danger of revolution was greatly exagger-ated The Red Scare passedmdashbut the fear under-lying it remained

Sacco and VanzettiFear of immigrants and radical ideas surfaced

in a criminal case in Massachusetts in 1920 Twomen robbed a shoe factory in South BraintreeMassachusetts shooting and killing a guard and

Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti enter a Massachusettscourtroom while immigrant protesters in New York Citydemand the freedom of the two men What did the Saccoand Vanzetti case reveal about the feelings of manyAmericans

History

14696361

paymaster Soon afterward the police arrestedItalian immigrants Nicola Sacco and BartolomeoVanzetti for the crime The two men were triedand convicted in July 1921 and were sentenced to death

The Sacco and Vanzetti case created a furorNeither man had a criminal record Both menwere anarchists and Sacco owned a pistol simi-lar to the murder weapon Future SupremeCourt justice Felix Frankfurter wrote a defense ofthe two men Chief Justice William Howard Taftattacked Frankfurter for ldquovicious propagandardquo

Many Americans demanded that the deathsentence be carried out In 1927 a special com-mission appointed by the governor of Massa-chusetts upheld the verdict Sacco andVanzettimdashproclaiming their innocencemdashwereexecuted While historians continue to debatethe verdict the case suggested the depth of feel-ings against foreigners and radicals in theUnited States in the 1920s

Explaining What is capitalism based on

Labor UnrestDuring the war years labor and management

had put aside their differences A sense of patri-otism high wages and wartime laws kept con-flict to a minimum When the war ended conflictflared anew American workers demanded

increases in wages to keep up with rap-idly rising prices They launched morethan 2500 strikes in 1919 The wave ofstrikes fueled American fears of Bolshe-viks and radicals whom many consid-ered to be the cause of the labor unrest

Strikes Sweep CountryA long and bitter strikemdashthe largest

in American history to that pointmdashoccurred in the steel industry Demand-ing higher wages and an eight-hourworkday about 350000 steelworkerswent on strike in September 1919

Using propaganda techniques learned duringthe war the steel companies started a campaignagainst the strikers In newspaper ads theyaccused the strikers of being ldquoRed agitatorsrdquoCharges of communism cost the strikers muchneeded public support and helped force themto end the strikemdashbut not before violence hadoccurred on both sides Eighteen strikers haddied in a riot in Gary Indiana

In September 1919 police officers in Bostonwent on strike demanding the right to form aunion This strike by public employees angeredmany Americans and they applauded the strongstand Massachusetts governor Calvin Coolidgetook against the strikers Coolidge said

ldquoThere is no right to strike against the publicsafety by anybody anywhere any timerdquo

When the strike collapsed officials fired theentire Boston police force Most Americansapproved of the decision

Workers found themselves deeper in debtbecause of rising prices and unchanged wagesStill labor unions failed to win wide supportamong working families Many Americans con-nected unions with radicalism and bolshevism A growing feeling against unions together with strong pressure from employers and thegovernment not to join unions led to a sharpdrop in union membership in the 1920s

During this period of union decline a dynamicAfrican American A Philip Randolph startedthe Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Made

702 CHAPTER 24 The Jazz Age

Strikes such as the 1919 steel strike lessened publicsupport for labor unions

21614261

up mostly of African Americans this union ofrailroad workers struggled during its early yearsbut began to grow in the 1930s when govern-ment policy encouraged unions In the 1950s andthe 1960s Randolph would emerge as a leader ofthe civil rights movement

Summarizing What was the out-come of the Boston police strike

Racial UnrestDuring World War I more than 500000

African Americans had left the South for newjobs in the North Many Northern whites resented African American competition for jobs

In 1919 rising racial tensions led to violenceIn the South more than 70 African Americanswere lynched In Chicago a violent riot brokeout after a group of whites stoned an AfricanAmerican youth who was swimming in LakeMichigan The youth drowned and the inci-dent set off rioting For two weeks AfricanAmerican and white gangs roamed city streetsattacking each other and burning buildingsThe riot left 15 whites and 23 African Ameri-cans dead and more than 500 people injured

Many African Americans turned to MarcusGarvey for answers Marcus Garvey was bornto a poor family in Jamaica the youngest of 11children Educated as a journalist and filledwith ambition Garvey arrived in New YorkCity at the age of 28 A powerful leader with amagnetic personality Garvey opposed integra-tion Instead he supported a ldquoback-to-Africardquomovement urging African Americans to estab-lish their own country in Africa Garveyfounded the Universal Negro ImprovementAssociation (UNIA) in 1914 to promote racialunity and pride

During the 1920s Garvey gained an enor-mous following and great influence especiallyamong the urban poor Garvey told audiencesthat ldquoto be a Negro is no disgrace but anhonorrdquo With branches in many states theUNIA organized rallies and parades to buildpride and confidence among African Ameri-cans It helped African Americans start busi-nesses One African American newspapersummed up Garveyrsquos achievements ldquoHetaught [African Americans] to admire andpraise black things and black peoplerdquo

Explaining Did Marcus Garvey sup-port or oppose integration Explain

Checking for Understanding1 Key Terms Define each of the

following terms capitalism anarchist deport

2 Reviewing Facts Who were Saccoand Vanzetti Explain how the fear ofradicals and foreigners affected theoutcome of the Sacco and Vanzettitrial

Reviewing Themes3 Continuity and Change Why was

there a sharp drop in union member-ship during the 1920s

Critical Thinking4 Drawing Conclusions Suppose you

are making a video about the life ofMarcus Garvey If he could speak toAmerican youth today what state-ment might he make

5 Making Generalizations Re-createthe diagram below and list the reasons organized labor had fordemanding better wages after the war

Analyzing Visuals6 Picturing History Compare the pho-

tographs of the demonstrators onpages 701 and 702 What are thepurposes of the demonstrations Inwhat ways are the photos similarDifferent

Descriptive Writing Make a list of three to five adjectives that youthink describe the mood of thecountry during this era Draw orpaint these adjectives on posterboard in a way that expresses thewordsrsquo meanings

Reasons for demanding better wages

14785185

1920Warren G Harding iselected president

1922Senate investigatesTeapot Dome lease

1923Calvin Coolidgebecomes president

1928Kellogg-Briand Pactaims to outlaw war

Main IdeaThe Harding and Coolidge administra-tions stressed a return to governmentas it had been before progressivismand World War I

Key Termslease isolationism

Reading StrategyOrganizing Information As you readthe section re-create the diagrambelow and describe the policies theHarding and Coolidge administrationsfollowed

Read to Learnbull what problems faced the Harding

presidencybull what policies Presidents Harding

and Coolidge followed in businessand foreign affairs

Section ThemeContinuity and Change PresidentsHarding and Coolidge promised toreturn America to normalcy after the war

Desire for Normalcy

Warren G Harding attracted attention with his friendly personality fine voice andhandsome appearance These glowing assets could easily make Harding presidentthought political strategist Harry Daugherty As Hardingrsquos campaign manager Daugh-erty took credit for prodding Harding into the 1920 presidential race ldquoI found him sun-ning himself like a turtle on a log and I pushed him into the waterrdquo

The Harding PresidencyIn the summer of 1920 the Republicans gathered in Chicago to nominate a

candidate for president Although confident of victory in the upcoming electionthey had no outstanding leaders to head the party ticket As one Republican noted ldquoThere ainrsquot any first raters this yearrdquo So party bosses chose ldquothe best of thesecond ratersrdquo as their presidential candidatemdashSenator Warren G Harding ofOhio Harding had earned a reputation as a loyal Republican and Ohio politicalboss Harry Daugherty pushed through his nomination

HardingCoolidge decal 1920

Administration policies

Domestic affairs Foreign affairs

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

705CHAPTER 24 The Jazz Age

Sensing Americansrsquo longing for calm and sta-bility after decades of progressive reform andworld war Harding declared in his campaignthat ldquoAmericarsquos present need is not heroics buthealingrdquo He promised a return to ldquonormalcyrdquoWhat Harding meant by ldquonormalcyrdquo was notreally clear but the word sounded reassuring tothose Americans who wanted an end to foreigninvolvement and domestic turmoil

As Hardingrsquos running mate the Republicansnominated Massachusetts governor CalvinCoolidge who was recognized for his firm standin the Boston police strike The Harding-Coolidgeticket won a landslide victory in November1920mdashthe first presidential election in whichwomen could vote The Republicans defeated theDemocratic candidate Governor James Cox ofOhio and his young running mate FranklinDelano Roosevelt of New York The Republicansalso made large gains in Congress

Harding admitted having doubts about hisqualifications for the presidency He reportedlytold a friend ldquoI knew that this job would be too much for merdquo He tried to compensate by appointing several talented people to thecabinetmdashCharles Evans Hughes a formerSupreme Court justice as secretary of stateAndrew Mellon a prominent Pittsburghbanker and financier to head the TreasuryDepartment and Herbert Hoover a talentedorganizer as secretary of commerce

The ldquoOhio GangrdquoPresident Harding also gave jobs in govern-

ment to many of his friends and political sup-portersmdashthe so-called Ohio Gang He appointedHarry Daugherty attorney general He namedSenator Albert Fall of New Mexico a closefriend secretary of the interior Charles Forbesanother friend became head of the VeteransBureau Other friends of Harding filled officesthroughout the administration

Many of these appointees were unqualifiedsome turned out to be corrupt By 1922 Wash-ington buzzed with rumors of scandals withinthe Harding administration Forbes convictedof stealing funds from the Veterans Bureau fledto avoid imprisonment Daugherty was accusedof receiving bribes but refused to resign

Teapot Dome ScandalThe biggest scandal of the Harding adminis-

tration involved Albert Fall In 1922 Fall secretlyleased or rented government oil reserves in ElkHills California and Teapot Dome Wyomingto the owners of two oil companies In exchangeFall received more than $400000 After the scan-dal became public Fall was convicted of briberyand sent to prison becoming the first cabinetofficer ever to go to jail Teapot Dome became asymbol of the corruption in the Harding admin-istration and of government corruption andscandal in general

Harding himself was not directly involved inany scandals but as the rumors spread he grewincreasingly distressed ldquoI have no trouble withmy enemiesrdquo he said ldquoBut my friends theyrsquorethe ones that keep me walking the floor nightsrdquo

Warren G Harding conducted a successful ldquofrontporchrdquo campaign for the presidency in 1920

17287961

In the summer of 1923 before the full story ofthe scandals came out Harding escaped thestresses of Washington DC by taking a tripwest During the trip he became ill suffered aheart attack and died

Vice President Calvin Coolidge was visitinghis father in Vermont when he was awakened inthe early morning hours of August 3 1923 withthe news of President Hardingrsquos deathCoolidgersquos father a justice of the peace adminis-tered the presidential oath of office Then the newpresidentmdashin characteristic Coolidge fashionmdashcalmly turned off the lights and went back to bed

Honesty Returns to the White HouseCalvin Coolidge was in many ways the com-

plete opposite of Harding While Harding lovedto talk and meet people Coolidge said very little and earned the name ldquoSilent Calrdquo In addi-tion Coolidge had a reputation for honestyAfter becoming president he allowed the inves-tigations into the Harding scandals to proceedwithout interference He fired Daugherty andreplaced the remaining members of the OhioGang with honest officials

Although Coolidge and Hardingdiffered in style they held similarpolitical views Coolidge believed thatthe best government was the leastgovernment and that governmentshould not interfere in the life of thenation He once said approvingly ldquoIfthe federal government should go outof existence the common run of thepeople would not detect the differencefor a considerable length of timerdquo

A Friend to BusinessUnder President Coolidge the government

took an active role in supporting business Asthe president explained ldquoThe chief business ofthe American people is business The manwho builds a factory builds a templerdquo

Coolidge and the Republican-dominatedCongress aimed to create a favorable climate forbusiness to promote the nationrsquos economic pros-perity The government lowered income taxrates on the wealthiest Americans and on corpo-rate profits and cut government spending Italso raised tariffs to protect American businessand overturned laws regulating child labor andwages for women

A New TermCoolidge seemed to be exactly what the coun-

try wanted At the Republican national conven-tion in 1924 the president was nominatedwithout opposition The Democrats took morethan 100 ballots to nominate a little-knownlawyer John W Davis of West Virginia as theirpresidential candidate Wisconsin senator RobertLa Follette led a third party the Progressives in

The cartoonist uses familiar images of the 1920s rdquoBig Businessrdquo portrayed as a carefree rdquoflapperrdquo girldances to jazz music played by President Coolidge What was the relationship between government and business during Coolidgersquos presidency

Analyzing Political Cartoons

1451871

the race Coolidge swept the 1924 presidentialelection with 54 percent of the popular voteFor the first time in Americarsquos history womenwon governorsrsquo racesmdashNellie Tayloe Ross inWyoming and Miriam Ferguson in Texas

Comparing Do you think Coolidgefollowed Hardingrsquos policies about business Explain

Foreign PolicyHarding and Coolidge both favored a limited

role for the nation in world affairs They desiredworld peace but did not want the nation to jointhe League of Nations or become involved ininternational disagreements Harding hadpromised the American people that he wouldnot lead them into the League ldquoby the side doorback door or cellar doorrdquo Many Americanssupported this policy of isolationism

Promoting PeaceThe Harding administration made serious

efforts to promote peace After the war theUnited States Great Britain and Japan began anaval arms race In 1921 Secretary of StateHughes invited Japan and Britain to Washing-ton DC to discuss the problem In February1922 the three nations along with France andItaly signed the Five-Power Treaty to limit the

size of the nationsrsquo navies The treaty markedthe first time in modern history that world pow-ers agreed to disarm

The United States continued working forpeace In August 1928 it joined 14 other nations in signing the Kellogg-Briand Pact whichcalled for outlawing war Within a few years 48other nations had signed the pact but it lackedany means of enforcing peace

A More Friendly NeighborThe United States had intervened in Latin

American countries several times in the early1900s to support American business interestsWhen Harding took office American troopswere stationed in Haiti the DominicanRepublic and Nicaragua and relations withMexico were tense

After the Dominican Republic and Nicaraguaheld elections in the mid-1920s the UnitedStates withdrew its troops from those countries

At about the same time American investorsasked President Coolidge to send troops intoMexico when its government threatened to takeover foreign-owned oil and mining companiesCoolidge chose to negotiate instead and theUnited States reached a settlement with Mexico

Explaining Why would the Kellogg-Briand Pact prove to be ineffective

Checking for Understanding1 Key Terms Use the terms lease and

isolationism in separate sentencesthat will help explain their meanings

2 Reviewing Facts Where was TeapotDome What did Teapot Dome cometo symbolize

Reviewing Themes3 Continuity and Change What

actions did the United States take topromote world peace in the 1920s

Critical Thinking4 Comparing What role did Harding

and Coolidge think the governmentshould play in peoplersquos lives

5 Making Generalizations Re-create the diagram below and list two waysthe United States governmentworked to promote American business

Analyzing Visuals6 Political Cartoons Study the car-

toon on page 706 Who do the fig-ures represent What image of theFederal government does the cartoonportray

Art Draw a political cartoon that illustrates an example of anevent that took place during theHarding presidency Make sure to include a caption with your cartoon

Promoting business

15380836

Making GeneralizationsWhy Learn This Skill

If you say ldquoWe have a great football teamrdquo you aremaking a generalization or general statement aboutyour team If you go on to say that your team has notlost a game this season and is the top-ranked teamyou are providing evidence to support your general-ization When you are studying history it is often nec-essary to put together pieces of information calledsupporting statements to arrive at a full picture

Learning the SkillIn some cases authors provide only supporting

statements and you need to make the generalizationson your own

To make generalizations follow these stepsbull Identify the subject matterbull Gather facts and examples related to itbull Identify similarities or patterns among these

factsbull Use these similarities or patterns to form some

general ideas about the subject

Practicing the SkillRead the passage and the generalizations Thenanswer the questions that follow

By 1927 4 out of 5 cars had closed topscompared with only 1 in 10 in 1919 Nowprotected from the weather many familieshopped into their cars for short day tripsMany city workers moved to houses in thenew suburbs Car owners now traveled easilyto once-distant places bringing far-flungAmericans together for the first time

Generalizations About the Automobilea Automobiles were too expensive to buyb The automobile changed American culture in

many waysc Many businesses arose from the need to serv-

ice the newly mobile nationd Suburbs grew as a result of the automobile

1 Which of the generalizations above are sup-ported by the details in this passage

2 Write one or two statements that support each ofthese generalizations

3 Which of the generalizations are not supportedby the passage Explain

Applying the SkillMaking Generalizations Make a general statement about your class that describes it Thenwrite three or four supporting details for that generalization

Glencoersquos Skillbuilder InteractiveWorkbook CD-ROM Level 1 providesinstruction and practice in key social studies skills

Critical ThinkingCritical Thinking

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

1920sStock market booms

1922GNP reaches $70 billion

1924Model T sells for lessthan $300

1929Electricity runs 70 percent of factories

Main IdeaThe United States experienced peri-ods of prosperity and economicexpansion during the 1920s

Key Termsrecession gross national productproductivity installment buying

Reading StrategyAnalyzing Information As you readthe section re-create the diagrambelow and describe how these ideasaffected the American economy

Read to Learnbull how the prosperity of the 1920s

affected the nation and the Ameri-can people

bull what impact the automobile had onAmerican life

Section ThemeEconomic Factors After a brief post-war recession the American economybegan a steady growth that lasted formost of the 1920s

A BoomingEconomy

During the ldquogolden age of the automobilerdquo in the 1920s the car became a vital partof many Americansrsquo lives A mother of nine children said that her family ldquowould ratherdo without clothes than give up the carrdquo In the past they had wanted to visit her sister-in-law but by the time the children were ldquoshoed and dressedrdquo there wasnrsquot any moneyleft to pay for trolley fare ldquoNow no matter how [the children] look we just poke lsquoem inthe car and take lsquoem alongrdquo

Growth in the 1920sAfter World War I the American economy experienced problems readjusting

to peacetime Millions of soldiers returned entering the labor force and com-peting for jobs Government orders for wartime goods came to a halt forcingmany companies to lay off workers Other companies went bankrupt Pricesrose making it hard for workers to make ends meet This economic downturnor recession lasted about two years The economy then began a steady growththat lasted most of the decade In 1922 the nationrsquos gross national product

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Scientific management

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

(GNP)mdashthe total value of all goods and servicesproducedmdashwas $70 billion By 1929 it had risento $100 billion

Technology made rapid industrial growthpossible and electricity powered Americanindustry Before World War I only 30 percent offactories were run by electricity By 1929 this fig-ure had risen to 70 percent Electricity wascheaper than steam power By cutting costs busi-nesses could lower prices and increase profits

Scientific ManagementNew ways of managing operations contrib-

uted to economic growth as well Many employ-ers used scientific managementmdashhiring expertsto study how goods could be produced morequickly By adopting new work methodsbusinesses tried to lower costs and increaseproductivitymdashthe amount of work eachworker could do

Many businesses adopted mass productiontechniques using the assembly line which was

first introduced in Henry Fordrsquos automobile fac-tories Assembly line methods increased pro-ductivity and cut production costs

Worker RelationsBusinesses tried to build better relations with

workers Many companies set up safety pro-grams that lowered the risk of death or injury onthe job Some began to provide health and acci-dent insurance Many companies encouragedworkers to buy stock in the company Thesestepsmdashknown as welfare capitalismmdashweredesigned to link workers more closely to thecompany they worked for Business also adoptedthese steps to discourage workers from joiningindependent unions

The Consumer EconomyAmerican industry changed in another way

as well As electricity became more availabledemand grew for appliances using electricpower By the 1920s more than 60 percent ofAmerican households had electricity Con-sumers eagerly acquired refrigerators stovesvacuum cleaners fans and radios As demandfor these items grew more and more of themwere produced leading to reduced productioncosts and lower prices Between 1920 and 1929for example the cost of a refrigerator droppedfrom $600 to $300

These appliances transformed daily life Peo-ple did not have to spend as much time on house-hold chores Now they had more leisure time

In the 1920s successful companies joined withor purchased competitors Three companiesmdashFord General Motors and Chryslermdashdomi-nated the auto industry One grocery chainmdashtheGreat Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company(AampP)mdashhad more than 15000 stores across thecountry Businesses became national as theproducts of many local companies werereplaced by national brands

To market those national brands businessesspent more and more money on advertisingPropaganda techniques learned during WorldWar I were now used to persuade consumers tobuy a particular brand of toothpaste clothingor soap Newspapers and magazines were filled

Source Historical Statistics of the United States from Colonial Times to 1970

s of a

Auto Sales 1920ndash1929

A drop in auto sales occurred in 1927 whenFord stopped producing the Model T Sixmonths later his new Model A was produced

Comparing About how many more autoswere sold in 1928 than in 1924

19456335

HenryFordrsquosAssemblyLineThe industrial boom of the1920s owed much to theassembly line Henry Fordfirst used in 1913ndash1914Parts moved on a conveyorbelt Workers attached theparts to cars moving pastthem at a steady speed of

six feet perminute How largewas Fordrsquosplant

with ads and with the spread of radio a newadvertising formmdashthe commercial announce-mentmdashwas born

Spurred by ads to buy more and more con-sumers found a new way to make those pur-chasesmdashinstallment buying Consumers couldnow buy products by promising to pay smallregular amounts over a period of time Onecritic of installment buying called the system ldquoadollar down and a dollar a week foreverrdquo Theinstallment method of buying boosted con-sumer spending

Explaining Why did the price ofsome consumer goods decrease

The Automobile AgeMore often than not people used the install-

ment plan to buy a new car During the 1920sautomobile registrations jumped from 8 million

to 23 million America quickly became a ldquocar cul-turerdquo in which peoplersquos lives revolved aroundthe automobile The nationrsquos economy toorevolved around the automobile Almost fourmillion Americans worked for auto companies orin related jobs Detroit Michigan became theautomobile manufacturing center of the world

Henry Ford was a pioneer in the manufactureof affordable automobiles with his Model Twhich was built using assembly line methodsThe car was sturdy reliable inexpensive andavailable only in black In 1914 Ford stunned theauto industrymdashand all corporate leaders forthat mattermdashby announcing that he would payhis workers the high wage of $5 per day Work-ers were happy and Ford had more potentialcustomers as he steadily dropped the price ofhis Model T By 1924 the car sold for less than$300 With the average industrial worker earn-ing about $1300 a year many families couldafford to buy a Model T

Engines built on the third floorare lowered ontothe chassis

2 3 Radiatorsarrive fromthe far end of the 60-acrefactory

4 Auto bodies are assembled on thesecond floor thenlowered through the ceiling onto the moving chassis

5Tanks filled withone gallon of gasslide from theldquoTank Bridgerdquo

23 4 5

Tires are put on thewheels and droppeddown rollways

Henry Ford

11253363

By the mid-1920sother automobile modelschallenged the Model TGeneral Motors cut intoFordrsquos sales by offering aline of cars in a range ofcolors and with featuresto improve passengercomfort In 1927 Ford

responded with the Model A which had betterengineering and came in several colors Out ofthis competition came the practice of introducingnew car models each year

Effect on Other IndustriesThe automobile had a tremendous impact on

other American industries Americansrsquo love ofdriving called for new roads and highwaysHighways in turn needed gas stations and reststops Businesses along major roads profitedfrom the millions of people now traveling aroundthe country by car Tourism grew dramatically

The car boom affected industries that madeproducts used in cars The steel rubber andglass industries grew During the 1920s the oilindustry shifted from producing lubricants torefining gasoline for automobiles

The automobile dramatically changed thelives of many Americans Travel for pleasurebecame a regular part of American life Peoplecould now go wherever they wished Cars also

Economic growth

contributed to the spread of suburbs Becausepeople could now drive to work they could livein a suburb and still hold a job in the city

Those Left BehindDespite all the signs of prosperity many

Americans did not share in the boom of the1920s Farmers had an especially difficult timeDuring the war the federal government hadpurchased wheat corn and other products andfarmers had prospered from higher pricesWhen the war ended farmers had to competewith European agriculture again Food pricesfell and farm income plummeted Unable to paytheir debts many farmers lost their farms

Farmers were not the only ones feeling thepinch Those who worked in the railroad and coalmining industries had a difficult time as truckstook business from railroads and electricityreplaced coal as a power source Americans nowwere buying less cotton and more clothes madeof synthetic fibers As cotton prices plungedmany textile factories were forced to shut downWages rose slightly for most workers but the costof living rose more By 1929 nearly three-fourthsof families had incomes below $2500 theaccepted level necessary for a comfortable life

Explaining What action did HenryFord take when other auto manufacturers offered new linesof cars

HISTORY

Student Web ActivityVisit tajglencoecom andclick on Chapter 24mdashStudent Web Activitiesfor an activity on the his-tory of the automobile

Math Research the total auto salesfor a recent 10-year period Com-pare your findings with the graphon page 710 Write a paragraphcomparing the two sets of figuresInclude any conclusions you reach

Checking for Understanding

1 Key Terms Define each of the fol-lowing terms recession grossnational product productivityinstallment buying

2 Reviewing Facts Describe the eco-nomic problems that existed inAmerica after World War I

Reviewing Themes

3 Economic Factors How did the autoindustry help boost other industries

Critical Thinking

4 Drawing Conclusions How did wel-fare capitalism discourage peoplefrom joining unions

5 Organizing Information Re-createthe diagram below and identify threefactors that helped to bring about astrong economy

Analyzing Visuals

6 Graph Skills Study the graph onpage 710 In which year did autosales first pass three million

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

1920Nineteenth Amendmentgrants woman suffrage

1924Congress passes National Origins Act

1927Lindbergh flies soloacross the Atlantic

1928Herbert Hoover iselected president

Main IdeaMany Americans favored traditionalvalues while others favored change

Key Termsflapper mass media expatriate Prohibition nativism quota system evolution

Reading StrategyOrganizing Information As you readthe section re-create the diagrambelow and describe the accomplish-ments of these individuals

Read to Learnbull how lifestyles in America changed

in the 1920sbull what cultural clashes occurred in

the United States in the 1920s

Section ThemeContinuity and Change The RoaringTwenties were a time of changing atti-tudes and clashing cultures

The RoaringTwenties

On the evening of May 19 1927 a young pilot named Charles Lindbergh learnedthat although it was drizzling on Long Island the weather reports predicted fair skiesfor his miraculous trip He decided to get ready Throughout a sleepless night Lind-bergh made the final preparations for takeoff Shortly before 800 AM Lindberghclimbed into his aircraft and took off for Paris With the news of his departure ldquoflashingalong the wiresrdquo the American people were united in ldquothe exaltation of a commonemotionrdquo All minds and hearts were focused on the brave pilot who was crossing thevast Atlantic Ocean

New DirectionsIn May 1927 aviator Charles Lindbergh became the first person to fly alone

across the Atlantic Ocean He did so in a tiny single-engine plane named theSpirit of St Louis Americans went wild and hailed a new hero Cities across thenation held parades to honor Lindberghmdashin New York City well-wishers threw

Song sheet honoringLindbergh

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

started professional careers and more womenworked after marriage But the vast majority ofmarried women remained within the homeworking as homemakers and mothers

The flapper symbolized the new ldquoliberatedrdquowoman of the 1920s Pictures of flappersmdashcare-free young women with short ldquobobbedrdquo hairheavy makeup and short skirtsmdashappeared inmagazines Many people saw the bold boyishlook and shocking behavior of flappers as a signof changing morals Though hardly typical ofAmerican women the flapper image reinforcedthe idea that women now had more freedom Pre-war values had shifted and many people were

beginning to challenge traditional ways

Describing What did theNineteenth Amendment guarantee

EntertainmentChanges in attitudes spread quickly

because of the growth of mass mediamdashforms of communication such as newspa-pers and radio that reach millions of peopleLaborsaving devices and fewer workinghours gave Americans more leisure time Inthose nonworking hours they enjoyed tabloid-style newspapers large-circulation magazinesphonograph records the radio and the movies

The Movies and RadioIn the 1920s the motion picture industry in Hol-

lywood California became one of the countryrsquosleading businesses For millions of Americans themovies offered entertainment and escape

The first movies were black and white andsilent with the actorsrsquo dialog printed on thescreen and a pianist playing music to accom-pany the action In 1927 Hollywood introducedmovies with sound The first ldquotalkierdquo The JazzSinger created a sensation

The radio brought entertainment into peo-plersquos homes in the 1920s In 1920 the first com-mercial radio broadcast which carried thepresidential election returns was transmitted bystation KDKA in Pittsburgh In the next threeyears nearly 600 stations joined the airwaves

1800 tons of papers t re a m e r s mdash a n dnewspapers reportedon his every move The nationalembrace of Lindbergh showed what one histo-rian called a ldquodelighted concern over things thatwere exciting but didnrsquot matter profoundlyrdquo

Changes for WomenThe 1920s did bring profound changes for

women One important change took place withthe ratification of the Nineteenth Amendmentin 1920 The amendment guaranteed women inall states the right to vote Women also ran forelection to political offices (See page 249 for the text

of the Nineteenth Amendment)

Throughout the 1920s the number of womenholding jobs outside the home continued togrow Most women had to take jobs consideredldquowomenrsquosrdquo work such as teaching and workingin offices as clerks and typists At the same timeincreasing numbers of college-educated women

Flappers reflected themodern spirit of theJazz Age

Movie poster 1926

17591011

The networks broadcast popular programsacross the nation The evening lineup of programsincluded something for everyonemdashnews con-certs sporting events and comedies Radiooffered listeners a wide range of musicmdashoperaclassical country and western blues and jazzAmos lsquonrsquo Andy and the Grand Ole Opry wereamong the hit shows of the 1920s Families satdown to listen to the radio together

Businesses soon realized that the radio offeredan enormous audience for messages about theirproducts so they began to help finance radio programs Radio stations sold spot advertise-ments or commercials to companies

Sports and FadsAmong the favorite radio broadcasts of the

1920s were athletic events Baseball footballand boxing soared in popularity Americansflocked to sporting events and more people par-ticipated in sports activities as well

Sports stars became larger-than-life heroesBaseball fans idolized Babe Ruth the great out-fielder who hit 60 home runs in 1927mdasha recordthat would stand for 34 years Football star RedGrange who once scored four touchdowns in 12minutes became a national hero Golfer BobbyJones and Gertrude Ederle the first woman toswim the English Channel became householdnames

In the 1920s Americans took up newactivities with enthusiasm turning them intofads The Chinese board game mah-jongg(mahbullZHAHNG) and crossword puzzles wereall the rage Contests such as flagpole sitting anddance marathonsmdashoften lasting three or fourdaysmdashmade headlines Americans also lovedthe Miss America Pageant which was first heldin 1921

Comparing What fads were popu-lar in the 1920s What are two comparable fads today

The Jazz AgeDuring the 1920s people danced to the beat of

a new kind of music called jazz Jazz capturedthe spirit of the era so well that the 1920s is oftenreferred to as the Jazz Age

Jazz had its roots in the South in AfricanAmerican work songs and in African music Ablend of ragtime and blues it uses dynamicrhythms and improvisationmdashnew rhythms andmelodies created during a performance Amongthe best-known African American jazz musi-cians were trumpeter Louis Armstrong pianistand composer Duke Ellington and singerBessie Smith White musicians such as PaulWhiteman and Bix Biederbecke also played jazzand helped bring it to a wider audience

Interest in jazz spread through radio andphonograph records Jazz helped create aunique African American recording industryEqually important jazz gave America one of itsmost distinctive art forms

Harlem RenaissanceThe rhythm and themes of jazz inspired the

poetry of Langston Hughes an African Ameri-can writer In the 1920s Hughes joined thegrowing number of African American writersand artists who gathered in Harlem an AfricanAmerican section of New YorkCity Hughes described hisarrival in Harlem

ldquoI can never put onpaper the thrill of theunderground ride toHarlem I went up thesteps and out into thebright September sunlightHarlem I stood theredropped my bags took a deepbreath and felt happy againrdquo

Harlem witnessed a burst of creativity in the1920smdasha flowering of African American culturecalled the Harlem Renaissance This movementinstilled an interest in African culture and pridein being African American

During the Harlem Renaissance many writ-ers wrote about the African American experi-ence in novels poems and short stories Alongwith Hughes were writers like James WeldonJohnson Claude McKay Countee Cullen andZora Neale Hurston

Langston Hughes

23286261

A Lost Generation of WritersAt the same time that the Harlem Renaissance

blossomed other writers were questioningAmerican ideals Disappointed with Americanvalues and in search of inspiration they settledin Paris These writers were called expatriatesmdashpeople who choose to live in another countryWriter Gertrude Stein called these rootlessAmericans ldquothe lost generationrdquo

Novelist F Scott Fitzgerald and his wifeZelda joined the expatriates in Europe In TenderIs the Night Fitzgerald wrote of people who hadbeen damaged emotionally by World War IThey were dedicated he said

ldquoto the fear of poverty and the worship of successrdquo

Another famous American expatriate wasnovelist Ernest Hemingway whose books TheSun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms reflectedthe mood of Americans in postwar Europe

While some artists fled the United States oth-ers stayed home and wrote about life in AmericaNovelist Sinclair Lewis presented a critical view

Based in New Orleans King Oliverrsquos Creole Jazz Band was one of the best

and most important bands in early jazz

Bessie Smith

of American culture in such books as Main Streetand Babbitt Another influential American writerwas Sherwood Anderson In his most famousbook Winesburg Ohio Anderson explored small-town life in the Midwest

Describing What type of music didLouis Armstrong play

ProhibitionDuring the 1920s the number of people living

in cities swelled and a modern industrial soci-ety came of age Outside of the cities manyAmericans identified this new urban societywith crime corruption and immoral behaviorThey believed that the America they knew andvaluedmdasha nation based on family church andtraditionmdashwas under attack Disagreementgrew between those who defended traditionalbeliefs and those who welcomed the new

The clash of cultures during the 1920s affectedmany aspects of American life particularly theuse of alcoholic beverages The temperancemovement the campaign against alcohol usehad begun in the 1800s The movement was

Jazz record label

13311736

rooted both in religious objections to drinkingalcohol and in the belief that society would ben-efit if alcohol were unavailable

The movement finally achieved its goal in1919 with the ratification of the EighteenthAmendment to the Constitution This amend-ment established Prohibitionmdasha total ban onthe manufacture sale and transportation ofliquor throughout the United States Congresspassed the Volstead Act to provide the means ofenforcing the ban In rural areas in the Southand the Midwest where the temperance move-ment was strong Prohibition generally suc-ceeded In the cities however Prohibition hadlittle support The nation divided into twocamps the ldquodrysrdquomdashthose who supported Prohi-bitionmdashand the ldquowetsrdquomdashthose who opposed it

Consequences of the BanA continuing demand for alcohol led to wide-

spread lawbreaking Some people began mak-ing wine or ldquobathtub ginrdquo in their homes Illegalbars and clubs known as speakeasies sprangup in cities Hidden from view these clubs couldbe entered only by saying a secret password

With only about 1500 agents the federal gov-ernment could do little to enforce the Prohibi-tion laws By the early 1920s many states in theEast stopped trying to enforce the laws

Prohibition contributed to the rise of organizedcrime Recognizing that millions of dollars couldbe made from bootleggingmdashmaking and sellingillegal alcoholmdashmembers of organized crimemoved in quickly and took control They usedtheir profits to gain influence in businesseslabor unions and governments

Crime boss Al ldquoScarfacerdquo Caponecontrolled organized crime and localpolitics in Chicago Defending hisinvolvement in illegal alcoholCapone said

ldquoI make my money by supplying a popular demand If I break the lawmy customers are as guilty as I amrdquo

Eventually Capone was arrestedand sent to prison

Over time many Americans realized that theldquonoble experimentrdquo as Prohibition was calledhad failed Prohibition was repealed in 1933 withthe Twenty-first Amendment (See pages 249 and

250 for the text of the Eighteenth and Twenty-first Amendments)

Analyzing Why was Prohibition difficult to enforce

NativismThe anxieties many native-born Americans

felt about the rapid changes in society con-tributed to an upsurge of nativismmdashthe beliefthat native-born Americans are superior to for-eigners With this renewed nativism came arevival of the Ku Klux Klan

As you read in Chapter 17 the first Klan hadbeen founded in the 1860s in the South to con-trol newly freed African Americans through theuse of threats and violence The second Klanorganized in 1915 still preyed on African Amer-icans but it had other targets as wellmdashCatholicsJews immigrants and other groups believed torepresent ldquoun-Americanrdquo values

In the 1920s the new Klan spread from theSouth to other areas of the country gainingconsiderable power in such states as Indianaand Oregon and in many large cities For themost part the Klan used pressure and scaretactics to get its way but sometimes Klanmembers whipped or lynched people orburned property

The Klan began to decline in the late 1920showever largely as a result of scandals and

power struggles involving Klan leadersMembership shrank and politicians

who had been supported by the Klanwere voted out of office

The concerns of the Red Scaredays had not completely disap-peared Some Americans fearedforeign radicals would overthrow

the government Others believedforeigners would take away their

jobs This anti-immigrant prejudicewas directed mainly at southern andeastern Europeans and AsiansAl Capone

22465936

In 1921 Congress responded to nativist fears by passing the Emergency Quota Act This lawestablished a quota system an arrangement plac-ing a limit on the number of immigrants fromeach country According to the act only 3 percentof the total number of people in any nationalgroup already living in the United States wouldbe admitted during a single year Because therehad been fewer immigrants from southern andeastern Europe than from northern and westernEurope at that time the law favored northern and western European immigrants

Congress revised the immigration law in1924 The National Origins Act reduced theannual country quota from 3 to 2 percent andbased it on the census of 1890mdashwhen evenfewer people from southern or eastern Europelived in America The law excluded Japaneseimmigrants completely An earlier law passedin 1890 had already excluded the Chinese

These quota laws did not apply to countriesin the Western Hemisphere As a result immi-gration of Canadians and Mexicans increasedBy 1930 more than one million Mexicans hadcome to live in the United States

Describing What is a quota system

The Scopes TrialAnother cultural clash in the 1920s involved

the role of religion in society This conflictgained national attention in 1925 in one of themost famous trials of the era

In 1925 the state of Tennessee passed a lawmaking it illegal to teach evolutionmdashthe scien-tific theory that humans evolved over vast periods of time The law was supported byChristian fundamentalists who accepted thebiblical story of creation The fundamentalistssaw evolution as a challenge to their values andtheir religious beliefs

A young high school teacher named JohnScopes deliberately broke the law against teach-ing evolution so that a trial could test its legalityScopes acted with the support of the AmericanCivil Liberties Union (ACLU) During the swel-tering summer of 1925 the nation followed day-to-day developments in the Scopes trial withgreat interest More than a hundred journalistsfrom around the country descended on DaytonTennessee to report on the trial

Two famous lawyers took opposing sides inthe trial William Jennings Bryan Democraticcandidate for president in 1896 1900 and 1908

Part Native AmericanWill Rogers grew up inthe West roping cattleand riding on the rangeHe landed jobs with WildWest shows and soon per-fected his riding andtrick-roping act whichalong with his personalityand sense of humor madehim a star

By 1920 Will Rogerswas starring on both

stage and screen A daily newspaper col-umn he started in 1926spread his humorousviews on life and poli-tics Claiming ldquoI donrsquotmake jokesmdashI justwatch the governmentand report the factsrdquo hepoked fun in a light-hearted way and wasnever hostile One of hisfavorite sayings was

ldquoI never met a man I didnrsquot likerdquo

By the late 1920saudiences were listeningto his commentary onthe radio To AmericansRogers had become anational treasure Theymourned when Rogersdied in a plane crashnear Point BarrowAlaska in August 1935

14769511

and a strong opponent of evolution led theprosecution Clarence Darrow who haddefended many radicals and labor union mem-bers spoke for Scopes

Although Scopes was convicted of breakingthe law and fined $100 the fundamentalistslost the larger battle Darrowrsquos defense made itappear that Bryan wanted to impose his reli-gious beliefs on the entire nation The Ten-nessee Supreme Court overturned Scopesrsquosconviction and other states decided not toprosecute similar cases

The Scopes case may have dealt a blow to fun-damentalism but the movement continued tothrive Rural people especially in the South andMidwest remained faithful to their religiousbeliefs When large numbers of farmersmigrated to cities during the 1920s they broughtfundamentalism with them

Explaining What law did Scopeschallenge

The Election of 1928In 1927 President Coolidge shocked everyone

by announcing that he would not run for a sec-ond full term Herbert Hoover declared his can-didacy for the Republican nomination

During World War I Hoover had won respectas the head of a committee providing food relieffor Europe He showed such a gift in the rolethat ldquoto Hooverizerdquo came to mean ldquoto econo-mize to save and sharerdquo Later Hoover servedPresidents Harding and Coolidge as secretary ofcommerce

Hoover worked tirelessly to promote cooper-ation between government and business Asymbol of the forward-looking middle class heeasily won the Republican nomination

The Democrats chose a far different kind ofcandidatemdashAlfred E Smith governor of NewYork The son of immigrants and a man of thecity Smith opposed Prohibition and champi-oned the poor and the working class As thefirst Roman Catholic nominee for presidentSmith was the target of anti-Catholic feelingHoover won the election by a landslide due toboth the Republican prosperity of the 1920s andthe prejudice against Smith The contestreflected many of the tensions in American soci-etymdashrural versus urban life nativism versusforeign influences ldquowetsrdquo versus ldquodrysrdquoProtestants versus Catholics traditional valuesversus modern values

Identifying Who was elected presi-dent in 1928

Checking for Understanding1 Key Terms Use each of these terms

in a sentence that will help explain itsmeaning flapper mass mediaexpatriate Prohibition nativismquota system evolution

2 Reviewing Facts What was theHarlem Renaissance Name two writ-ers associated with it

Reviewing Themes3 Continuity and Change How did

the Scopes trial reflect the desire ofmany Americans to return to tradi-tional values

Critical Thinking4 Making Generalizations Why do

you think Gertrude Stein referred tomany American writers as ldquothe lostgenerationrdquo

5 Drawing Conclusions Re-create thediagram below and describe howeach person contributed to his or herfield

Analyzing Visuals6 Picturing History Study the photos

on page 716 What does the mood ofthe country seem to be at this timeWrite a short paragraph in which youexplain your analysis

Reading Find and read a poem bya writer who interests you Findillustrations and photographs thathelp to communicate the meaningof the poem Display the poem andillustrations on poster board

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Reviewing Key TermsOn a sheet of paper use the following vocabulary wordsto write two paragraphs about the decade of the 1920s1 isolationism 4 Prohibition2 gross national product 5 quota system3 installment buying

Reviewing Key Facts6 What is capitalism7 How did Calvin Coolidge respond to the 1919 Boston

police strike8 Who were the presidential candidates in 19209 What did the Five-Power Treaty limit

10 What is installment buying11 What did Charles Lindbergh accomplish12 Name three important jazz musicians

Critical Thinking13 Determining Cause and Effect How was the Red

Scare used to turn the public against unions14 Reviewing Themes Global Connections How did

President Harding feel about the League of Nations15 Analyzing Information What new forms of entertain-

ment were available to the American people in the1920s as a result of new technology

16 Economic Factors Re-create the diagram below anddescribe what you think are the advantages and disad-vantages of scientific management

Citizenship Cooperative Activity17 The Political Process With a partner find out how

political parties in your state nominate candidates foroffice Then interview neighbors who are active in apolitical party If any of them have participated in thenominating process ask them about their experiencesPrepare a brochure on the nominating process to dis-tribute in your neighborhood

The Jazz AgeTime of Turmoilbull Fear of communism grows

bull Labor strikes occur

bull Racial tensions grow

bull Voters elect leaders who promise isolation

bull Hardingrsquos administration is marred by scandal

bull Coolidge continues Hardingrsquos pro-business economic policies

A BoomingEconomybull Demand grows for products

bull Installment buying boosts consumer spending

bull The auto industry brings benefits and changes

The RoaringTwentiesbull Women gain the right to vote

through the Nineteenth Amendment

bull Mass media grows

bull Entertainment industry grows

bull Harlem Renaissance instillsinterest in African culture

Clashing Culturesbull The Eighteenth Amendment establishes Prohibition

The Twenty-first Amendment repeals Prohibition

bull Nativism helps revive the Ku Klux Klan

bull Congress passes quota laws to limit immigration

bull The Scopes trial symbolizes the tensions of the 1920s

Scientific managementAdvantages Disadvantages

Directions Choose the bestanswer to the following question

In 1920 women won an important victory when theNineteenth Amendment was ratified What did thisamendment accomplish

F It required colleges to accept womenG It guaranteed equal wages for equal workH It banned discrimination in the workplaceJ It granted women the right to vote

Test-Taking Tip

Eliminate answers that donrsquot make sense For examplechoice F is unlikely because the Nineteenth Amendment

did not require colleges to accept women Use theprocess of elimination to find the right answer

Standardized Test Practice

HISTORYSelf-Check QuizVisit tajglencoecom and click on Chapter 24mdashSelf-Check Quizzes to prepare for the chapter testGeography and History Activity

Study the graph below then answer the questions that follow

18 What information is presented on the graph19 What percentage of emigrants came from Asia in 192520 During which year shown was emigration from Canada

the highest21 From what region was emigration the highest in 192122 Use information presented in the graph to confirm or dis-

prove this generalization The percentage of emigrantsfrom Canada remained constant throughout the decade

Practicing Skills23 Making Generalizations Over a period of weeks read

the editorials in your local newspaper Then write a list ofgeneralizations about the newspaperrsquos position on issuessuch as politics or crime

Economics Activity24 Working with a partner contact your local chamber of

commerce to learn about some of the major businessesor industries in your area Next conduct a business surveyin your neighborhood Find out where people work whattype of work they do and how long they have workedEncourage the people you survey to learn more aboutlocal businesses

Alternative Assessment25 Portfolio Project Research the lives of people who were

teenagers during the 1920s Your local history museumor back issues of newspapers may be helpful Try to learnabout some of the following topics education styles ofclothing forms of recreation and music Look for picturesthat record styles of clothing hairdos and social eventsof the period Report your findings orally to the classThen file your written summary in your portfolio

Source Historical Statistics of the United States Colonial Times to 1970

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Northern andWestern Europe

Southern andEastern Europe

Canada Other areasrepresent lessthan 1 ofthe total

Latin America

US Immigration 1921ndash1930

The American JourneymdashIllinois Edition

Illinois Learning Standards for Social Science

How Does The American Journey Help Me Learn the Standards

How Does The American Journey Help Me Test My Knowledge of Social Science

The Illinois Constitution A Summary

Table of Contents

Previewing Your Textbook

Scavenger Hunt

How Do I Study History

The Structure of Illinois Government

Constitution Test Practice

Reading Skills Handbook

Identifying Words and Building Vocabulary

Reading for a Reason

Understanding What You Read

Thinking About Your Reading

Understanding Text Structure

Reading for Research

National Geographic Reference Atlas

United States Political

United States Physical

United States Territorial Growth

North America Physical

North America Political

Middle East PhysicalPolitical

World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography

How Do I Study Geography

How Do I Use Maps

How Does Geography Influence History

Geographic Dictionary

Be an Active Reader

Unit 1 Different Worlds Meet Beginnings to 1625

Chapter 1 The First Americans Prehistory to 1492

Section 1 Early Peoples

Section 2 Cities and Empires

Section 3 North American Peoples

Chapter 1 Assessment and Activities

Chapter 2 Exploring the Americas 1400ndash1625

Section 1 A Changing World

Section 2 Early Exploration

Section 3 Spain in America

Section 4 Exploring North America


Unit 2 Colonial Settlement 1587ndash1770

Chapter 3 Colonial America 1587ndash1770

Section 1 Early English Settlements

Section 2 New England Colonies

Section 3 Middle Colonies

Section 4 Southern Colonies


Chapter 4 The Colonies Grow 1607ndash1770

Section 1 Life in the Colonies

Section 2 Government Religion and Culture

Section 3 France and Britain Clash

Section 4 The French and Indian War


Unit 3 Creating a Nation 1763ndash1791

Chapter 5 Road to Independence 1763ndash1776

Section 1 Taxation Without Representation

Section 2 Building Colonial Unity

Section 3 A Call to Arms

Section 4 Moving Toward Independence

The Declaration of Independence


Chapter 6 The American Revolution 1776ndash1783

Section 1 The Early Years

Section 2 The War Continues

Section 3 The War Moves West and South

Section 4 The War Is Won


Chapter 7 A More Perfect Union 1777ndash1790

Section 1 The Articles of Confederation

Section 2 Convention and Compromise

Section 3 A New Plan of Government


Civics in Action A Citizenship Handbook

Section 1 The Constitution

Section 2 The Federal Government

Section 3 Citizens Rights and Responsibilities

Handbook Assessment

The Constitution of the United States

Unit 4 The New Republic 1789ndash1825

Chapter 8 A New Nation 1789ndash1800

Section 1 The First President

Section 2 Early Challenges

Section 3 The First Political Parties


Chapter 9 The Jefferson Era 1800ndash1816

Section 1 The Republicans Take Power

Section 2 The Louisiana Purchase

Section 3 A Time of Conflict

Section 4 The War of 1812


Chapter 10 Growth and Expansion 1790ndash1825

Section 1 Economic Growth

Section 2 Westward Bound

Section 3 Unity and Sectionalism


Unit 5 The Growing Nation 1820ndash1860

Chapter 11 The Jackson Era 1824ndash1845

Section 1 Jacksonian Democracy

Section 2 Conflicts Over Land

Section 3 Jackson and the Bank


Chapter 12 Manifest Destiny 1818ndash1853

Section 1 The Oregon Country

Section 2 Independence for Texas

Section 3 War with Mexico

Section 4 New Settlers in California and Utah


Chapter 13 North and South 1820ndash1860

Section 1 The Norths Economy

Section 2 The Norths People

Section 3 Southern Cotton Kingdom

Section 4 The Souths People


Chapter 14 The Age of Reform 1820ndash1860

Section 1 Social Reform

Section 2 The Abolitionists

Section 3 The Womens Movement


Unit 6 Civil War and Reconstruction 1846ndash1896

Chapter 15 Road to Civil War 1820ndash1861

Section 1 Slavery and the West

Section 2 A Nation Dividing

Section 3 Challenges to Slavery

Section 4 Secession and War


Chapter 16 The Civil War 1861ndash1865

Section 1 The Two Sides

Section 2 Early Years of the War

Section 3 A Call for Freedom

Section 4 Life During the Civil War

Section 5 The Way to Victory


Chapter 17 Reconstruction and Its Aftermath 1865ndash1896

Section 1 Reconstruction Plans

Section 2 Radicals in Control

Section 3 The South During Reconstruction

Section 4 Change in the South


Unit 7 Reshaping the Nation 1858ndash1914

Chapter 18 The Western Frontier 1858ndash1896

Section 1 The Mining Booms

Section 2 Ranchers and Farmers

Section 3 Native American Struggles

Section 4 Farmers in Protest


Chapter 19 The Growth of Industry 1865ndash1914

Section 1 Railroads Lead the Way

Section 2 Inventions

Section 3 An Age of Big Business

Section 4 Industrial Workers


Chapter 20 Toward an Urban America 1865ndash1914

Section 1 The New Immigrants

Section 2 Moving to the City

Section 3 A Changing Culture


Unit 8 Reform Expansion and War 1865ndash1920

Chapter 21 Progressive Reforms 1877ndash1920

Section 1 The Progressive Movement

Section 2 Women and Progressives

Section 3 Progressive Presidents

Section 4 Excluded from Reform


Chapter 22 Overseas Expansion 1865ndash1917

Section 1 Expanding Horizons

Section 2 Imperialism in the Pacific

Section 3 Spanish-American War

Section 4 Latin American Policies


Chapter 23 World War I 1914ndash1919

Section 1 War in Europe

Section 2 Americas Road to War

Section 3 Americans Join the Allies

Section 4 The War at Home

Section 5 Searching for Peace


Unit 9 Turbulent Decades 1919ndash1945

Chapter 24 The Jazz Age 1919ndash1929

Section 1 Time of Turmoil

Section 2 Desire for Normalcy

Section 3 A Booming Economy

Section 4 The Roaring Twenties


Chapter 25 The Depression and FDR 1929ndash1941

Section 1 The Great Depression

Section 2 Roosevelts New Deal

Section 3 Life During the Depression

Section 4 Effects of the New Deal


Chapter 26 World War II 1939ndash1945

Section 1 Road to War

Section 2 War Begins

Section 3 On the Home Front

Section 4 War in Europe and Africa

Section 5 War in the Pacific


Unit 10 Turning Points 1945ndash1975

Chapter 27 The Cold War Era 1945ndash1954

Section 1 Cold War Origins

Section 2 Postwar Politics

Section 3 The Korean War

Section 4 The Red Scare


Chapter 28 America in the 1950s 1953ndash1960

Section 1 Eisenhower in the White House

Section 2 1950s Prosperity

Section 3 Problems in a Time of Plenty


Chapter 29 The Civil Rights Era 1954ndash1973

Section 1 The Civil Rights Movement

Section 2 Kennedy and Johnson

Section 3 The Struggle Continues

Section 4 Other Groups Seek Rights


Chapter 30 The Vietnam Era 1960ndash1975

Section 1 Kennedys Foreign Policy

Section 2 War in Vietnam

Section 3 The Vietnam Years at Home

Section 4 Nixon and Vietnam


Unit 11 Modern America 1968ndashPresent

Chapter 31 Search for Stability 1968ndash1981

Section 1 Nixons Foreign Policy

Section 2 Nixon and Watergate

Section 3 The Carter Presidency


Chapter 32 New Challenges 1981ndashPresent

Section 1 The Reagan Presidency

Section 2 The Bush Presidency

Section 3 A New Century

Section 4 The War on Terrorism


Appendix

What Is an Appendix and How Do I Use One

Primary Sources Library

Presidents of the United States

Documents of American History

Supreme Court Case Summaries

Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index

Acknowledgements and Photo Credits

Feature Contents


Documents of Americas Heritage

More Abouthellip

What Life Was Likehellip

National Geographic Geography amp History

Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints

Technology and History

Linking Past amp Present

What Ifhellip

Hands-On History Lab Activity

TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History

Fact Fiction Folklore

Primary Source Quotes

Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks

Active Reading Note-Taking Guide - Student Edition



























































































































































Activity Workbook - Student Edition

Local history activities

Activity 1 The First Americans

Activity 2 Exploring the Americas

Activity 3 Colonial America

Activity 4 The Colonies Grow

Activity 5 Road to Independence

Activity 6 The American Revolution

Activity 7 A More Perfect Union

Activity 8 A New Nation

Activity 9 The Jefferson Era

Activity 10 Growth and Expansion

Activity 11 The Jackson Era

Activity 12 Manifest Destiny

Activity 13 North and South

Activity 14 The Age of Reform

Activity 15 Road to Civil War

Activity 16 The Civil War

Activity 17 Reconstruction and Its Aftermath

Activity 18 The Western Frontier

Activity 19 The Growth of Industry

Activity 20 Toward an Urban America

Activity 21 Progressive Reforms

Activity 22 Overseas Expansion

Activity 23 World War I

Activity 24 The Jazz Age

Activity 25 The Depression and FDR

Activity 26 World War II

Activity 27 The Cold War Era

Activity 28 America in the 1950s

Activity 29 The Civil Rights Era

Activity 30 The Vietnam Era

Activity 31 Search for Stability

Activity 32 New Challenges

Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition



























































































































































Spanish Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition

Capiacutetulo 1 Los primeros habitantes de las Ameacutericas Prehistoria a 1492

Guiacutea de estudio 1-1 Los primeros pueblos

Guiacutea de estudio 1-2 Ciudades e imperios

Guiacutea de estudio 1-3 Pueblos norteamericanos

Capiacutetulo 2 La exploracioacuten de las Ameacutericas 1400ndash1625

Guiacutea de estudio 2-1 Un mundo cambiante

Guiacutea de estudio 2-2 Primeras exploraciones

Guiacutea de estudio 2-3 Espantildea en Ameacuterica

Guiacutea de estudio 2-4 Exploracioacuten de Norteameacuterica

Capiacutetulo 3 La Ameacuterica colonial 1587ndash1770

Guiacutea de estudio 3-1 Primeros asentamientos ingleses

Guiacutea de estudio 3-2 Colonias de Nueva Inglaterra

Guiacutea de estudio 3-3 Colonias del Centro

Guiacutea de estudio 3-4 Colonias del Sur

Capiacutetulo 4 El desarollo de las colonias 1607ndash1770

Guiacutea de estudio 4-1 La vida en las colonias

Guiacutea de estudio 4-2 Gobierno religioacuten y cultura

Guiacutea de estudio 4-3 Choque entre Francia e Inglaterra

Guiacutea de estudio 4-4 La guerra francesa e india

Capiacutetulo 5 El camino de la Independencia 1763ndash1776

Guiacutea de estudio 5-1 Impuestos sin representacioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 5-2 Formacioacuten de la unidad colonial

Guiacutea de estudio 5-3 Un llamado a las armas

Guiacutea de estudio 5-4 Avanzar hacia la independencia

Capiacutetulo 6 La Guerra de Independencia 1776ndash1783

Guiacutea de estudio 6-1 Los primeros antildeos

Guiacutea de estudio 6-2 La guerra continuacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 6-3 La guerra se mueve hacia el Oeste y el Sur

Guiacutea de estudio 6-4 La guerra se gana

Capiacutetulo 7 Una unioacuten maacutes perfecta 1777ndash1790

Guiacutea de estudio 7-1 Los artiacuteculos de la Confederacioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 7-2 Convencioacuten y compromiso

Guiacutea de estudio 7-3 Un nuevo plan de gobierno

Capiacutetulo 8 Una nueva Nacioacuten 1879ndash1800

Guiacutea de estudio 8-1 El primer presidente

Guiacutea de estudio 8-2 Primeros retos

Guiacutea de estudio 8-3 Los primeros partidos poliacuteticos

Capiacutetulo 9 La era de Jefferson 1800ndash1816

Guiacutea de estudio 9-1 Los republicanos toman el poder

Guiacutea de estudio 9-2 La compra de Louisiana

Guiacutea de estudio 9-3 Una eacutepoca de conflicto

Guiacutea de estudio 9-4 La guerra de 1812

Capiacutetulo 10 Crecimiento y expansioacuten 1790ndash1825

Guiacutea de estudio 10-1 Crecimiento econoacutemico

Guiacutea de estudio 10-2 Rumbo al Oeste

Guiacutea de estudio 10-3 Unidad y seccionalismo

Capiacutetulo 11 La era Jackson 1824ndash1845

Guiacutea de estudio 11-1 Democracia jacksoniana

Guiacutea de estudio 11-2 Conflictos por la tierra

Guiacutea de estudio 11-3 Jackson y el banco

Capiacutetulo 12 Destino manifiesto 1818ndash1853

Guiacutea de estudio 12-1 El paiacutes de Oregoacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 12-2 Independencia para Texas

Guiacutea de estudio 12-3 Guerra con Meacutexico

Guiacutea de estudio 12-4 Nuevos colonos en California y Utah

Capiacutetulo 13 El Norte y el Sur 1820ndash1860

Guiacutea de estudio 13-1 La economiacutea del Norte

Guiacutea de estudio 13-2 La gente del Norte

Guiacutea de estudio 13-3 El reino surentildeo del algodoacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 13-4 La gente del Sur

Capiacutetulo 14 La era de la reforma 1820ndash1860

Guiacutea de estudio 14-1 Reforma social

Guiacutea de estudio 14-2 Los abolicionistas

Guiacutea de estudio 14-3 El movimiento femenino

Capiacutetulo 15 Caminono a la Guerra Civil 1820ndash1861

Guiacutea de estudio 15-1 La esclavitud y el Oeste

Guiacutea de estudio 15-2 Una nacioacuten dividida

Guiacutea de estudio 15-3 Retos para la esclavitud

Guiacutea de estudio 15-4 Secesioacuten y guerra


Guiacutea de estudio 16-1 Los dos bandos

Guiacutea de estudio 16-2 Los primeros antildeos de la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 16-3 Un llamado a la libertad

Guiacutea de estudio 16-4 La vida durante la guerra civil

Guiacutea de estudio 16-5 El camino a la victoria

Capiacutetulo 17 La reconstruccioacuten y sus consecuencias 1865ndash1896

Guiacutea de estudio 17-1 Planes de reconstruccioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 17-2 Los radicales toman el control

Guiacutea de estudio 17-3 El Sur durante la reconstruccioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 17-4 Cambio en el Sur

Capiacutetulo 18 La frontera occidental 1858ndash1896

Guiacutea de estudio 18-1 El auge de la mineriacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 18-2 Rancheros y agricultores

Guiacutea de estudio 18-3 Luchas de los nativos americanos

Guiacutea de estudio 18-4 Protesta de los agricultores

Capiacutetulo 19 El crecimiento de la industria 1865ndash1914

Guiacutea de estudio 19-1 Los ferrocarriles ensentildean el camino

Guiacutea de estudio 19-2 Inventos

Guiacutea de estudio 19-3 Una era de grandes negocios

Guiacutea de estudio 19-4 Trabajadores industriales

Capiacutetulo 20 Hacia una Ameacuterica urbana 1865ndash1914

Guiacutea de estudio 20-1 Los nuevos inmigrantes

Guiacutea de estudio 20-2 Mudarse a la ciudad

Guiacutea de estudio 20-3 Una cultura cambiante

Capiacutetulo 21 Reformas progresistas 1877ndash1920

Guiacutea de estudio 21-1 El movimiento progresista

Guiacutea de estudio 21-2 Las mujeres y los progresistas

Guiacutea de estudio 21-3 Los presidentes progresistas

Guiacutea de estudio 21-4 Los excluidos de la reforma

Capiacutetulo 22 Expansioacuten extranjera 1865ndash1917

Guiacutea de estudio 22-1 Expansioacuten de horizontes

Guiacutea de estudio 22-2 Imperialismo en el Paciacutefico

Guiacutea de estudio 22-3 Guerra hispana-estadounidense

Guiacutea de estudio 22-4 Poliacuteticas latinoamericanas

Capiacutetulo 23 La Primera Guerra Mundial 1914ndash1919

Guiacutea de estudio 23-1 Guerra en Europa

Guiacutea de estudio 23-2 El camino de Estados Unidos hacia la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 23-3 Los estadounidenses se unen a los aliados

Guiacutea de estudio 23-4 La guerra en casa

Guiacutea de estudio 23-5 En busca de la paz

Capiacutetulo 24 La eacutepoca del jazz 1919ndash1929

Guiacutea de estudio 24-1 Tiempo de caos

Guiacutea de estudio 24-2 Deseo de normalidad

Guiacutea de estudio 24-3 Un auge de la economiacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 24-4 Los clamorosos antildeos veinte

Capiacutetulo 25 La Depresioacuten y FDR 1929ndash1941

Guiacutea de estudio 25-1 La Gran Depresioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 25-2 El Nuevo Trato de Roosevelt

Guiacutea de estudio 25-3 La vida durante la Depresioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 25-4 Efectos del Nuevo Trato

Capiacutetulo 26 La Segunda Guerra Mundial 1939ndash1945

Guiacutea de estudio 26-1 El camino hacia la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 26-2 La guerra empieza

Guiacutea de estudio 26-3 En el frente nacional

Guiacutea de estudio 26-4 Guerra en Europa y Aacutefrica

Guiacutea de estudio 26-5 Guerra en el Paciacutefico

Capiacutetulo 27 La Guerra Friacutea 1945ndash1954

Guiacutea de estudio 27-1 Oriacutegenes de la Guerra Friacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 27-2 Poliacutetica de posguerra

Guiacutea de estudio 27-3 La Guerra de Corea

Guiacutea de estudio 27-4 La amenaza roja

Capiacutetulo 28 Estados Unidos en la deacutecada de 1950 1953ndash1960

Guiacutea de estudio 28-1 Eisenhower en la Casa Blanca

Guiacutea de estudio 28-2 Prosperidad en los antildeos cincuenta

Guiacutea de estudio 28-3 Problemas en tiempos de abundancia

Capiacutetulo 29 La era de los derechos civiles 1954ndash1973

Guiacutea de estudio 29-1 El movimiento de los derechos civiles

Guiacutea de estudio 29-2 Kennedy y Johnson

Guiacutea de estudio 29-3 La lucha continuacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 29-4 Otros grupos buscan derechos

Capiacutetulo 30 La era de Vietnam 1960ndash1975

Guiacutea de estudio 30-1 Poliacutetica extranjera de Kennedy

Guiacutea de estudio 30-2 Guerra en Vietnam

Guiacutea de estudio 30-3 Los antildeos de Vietnam en casa

Guiacutea de estudio 30-4 Nixon y Vietnam

Capiacutetulo 31 En busca de estabilidad 1968ndash1981

UnGuiacutea de estudio 31-1 Poliacutetica extranjera de Nixontitled

Guiacutea de estudio 31-2 Nixon y Watergate

Guiacutea de estudio 31-3 La presidencia de Carter

Capiacutetulo 32 Nuevos retos 1981ndashPresente

Guiacutea de estudio 32-1 La presidencia de Reagan

Guiacutea de estudio 32-2 La presidencia de Bush

Guiacutea de estudio 32-3 Un nuevo siglo

Guiacutea de estudio 32-4 La guerra contra el terrorismo

Standardized Test Skills Practice Workbook - Student Edition

Objectives Addressed in the Activities

Workbook Overview

Preparing for a Standardized Test

Activity 1 Arranging Events in Sequential Order

Activity 2 Interpreting Charts and Tables

Activity 3 Using Bar Graphs to Interpret Data

Activity 4 Using the Scale of Distance on a Map

Activity 5 Distinguishing Between Fact and Nonfact

Activity 6 Descriptive Writing About a Visual

Activity 7 Comparing and Contrasting

Activity 8 Making Inferences

Activity 9 Drawing Conclusions

Activity 10 Interpreting Diagrams

Activity 11 Perceiving Cause-and-Effect Relationships

Activity 12 Outlining Information for Writing

Activity 13 Classifying Facts and Details

Activity 14 Recognizing Point of View

Activity 15 Detecting Bias

Activity 16 Evaluating the Consequences of Decisions

Activity 17 Identifying the Main Idea

Activity 18 Predicting Outcomes

Activity 19 Analyzing a Political Cartoon

Activity 20 Analyzing Statistics

Activity 21 Persuasive Writing About an Issue

Activity 22 Interpreting Primary Sources

Activity 23 Recognizing Forms of Propaganda

Activity 24 Forming Hypotheses

Activity 25 Identifying and Evaluating Evidence

Activity 26 Making Decisions

Activity 27 Writing a News Story

Activity 28 Interpreting Graphs

Activity 29 Making Generalizations

Activity 30 Writing to Inform an Audience

Activity 31 Developing a Process to Solve a Problem

Activity 32 Interpreting and Evaluating Editorials

Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document

Search - Full available on OS X and Windows in Reader 601

Page Navigator

Exit

ldquoThe only thingwe have to fear is

fear itselfrdquomdashFranklin Delano Roosevelt 1933

gains of this era

the suburbs

Act passed

Washingtonians

1921 1923 1925

46602577

HISTORY

1927 1929

by 15 nations

Capitalism

Time Of Turmoil

Marcus Garvey

What was it

The Red Scare

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1910 1915 1920 1925

76747734

History

14696361

21614261

14785185

Desire for Normalcy

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

gains of this era

the suburbs

Act passed

Washingtonians

1921 1923 1925

46602577

HISTORY

1927 1929

by 15 nations

Capitalism

Time Of Turmoil

Marcus Garvey

What was it

The Red Scare

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1910 1915 1920 1925

76747734

History

14696361

21614261

14785185

Desire for Normalcy

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

HISTORY

1927 1929

by 15 nations

Capitalism

Time Of Turmoil

Marcus Garvey

What was it

The Red Scare

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1910 1915 1920 1925

76747734

History

14696361

21614261

14785185

Desire for Normalcy

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Time Of Turmoil

Marcus Garvey

What was it

The Red Scare

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1910 1915 1920 1925

76747734

History

14696361

21614261

14785185

Desire for Normalcy

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

History

14696361

21614261

14785185

Desire for Normalcy

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

21614261

14785185

Desire for Normalcy

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

14785185

Desire for Normalcy

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Desire for Normalcy

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

6891141

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

17287961

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

1451871

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Promoting business

15380836

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Traffic jam 1920s

12883319

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

A BoomingEconomy

1920s gas pump

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

Effect on economy

Assembly line

Installment buying

8009123

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

s of a

19456335

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

23 4 5

Henry Ford

11253363

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

Economic growth

HISTORY

Reviewing Themes

Critical Thinking

Analyzing Visuals

16206386

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

The RoaringTwenties

Accomplishments

Charles Lindbergh

Bessie Smith

Langston Hughes

Ernest Hemingway

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1920 1925 1930

7873294

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Movie poster 1926

17591011

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Langston Hughes

23286261

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Bessie Smith

Jazz record label

13311736

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

22465936

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

14769511

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Contribution

Sherwood Anderson

Countee Cullen

Louis Armstrong

15130035

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Test-Taking Tip

1921 1925 1930

656055504540353025201510

Latin America





Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

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Chapter 24: The Jazz Age, 1919-1929 American Journey/chap24.pdf · CHAPTER 24 The Jazz Age ... In September 1919, police officers in Boston went on strike, demanding the right to

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