Chapter 24 and 25 ReviewRecombinant DNA; Vitamins,

Nutrition, Antidotes, Emergencies

2011-12

• Abnormally low neutrophil (type of white blood cell) level:

a. IgGb. Neutropeniac. Cytopeniad. Hematologic Agent

• A reduction in the number of cells circulating in the blood.

a. Macrophageb. Neutropeniac. Cytopeniad. Hematologic agent

• A replacement plasma protein that is necessary for blood coagulation and is not produced in a hemophiliac.

a. B cellsb. Neutropeniac. Cytopeniad. Hematologic agent

• Lymphocytes that require the cooperation of a T cell before they can form a clone in response to antigens.

a. B cellsb. Neutropeniac. Macrophaged. Hematologic agent

• These process antigens and transfer the antigenic determinants to the lymphocytes.

a. Macrophagesb. Neutropeniac. IgGd. B cells

• This is found in saliva, tears, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

a. IgGb. Neutropeniac. Cytopeniad. Hematologic Agent

• An antibody-mediated response that mobilizes B cells to defend against foreign antigens.

a. Humoral immunityb. Extravasationc. Cellular immunityd. Hematologic agent

• A specific response to antigens that is mediated primarily by lymphocytes and macrophages.

• Humoral immunity• Extravasation• Cellular immunity• Hematologic agent

• An escape of IV fluids into the surrounding tissues (leaking)

• Humoral immunity• Extravasation• Cellular immunity• Hematologic agent

• Lack of nutrients entering the body:

• Visceral protein store• Herbs• Malnutrition• Somatic store

• Skeletal muscle protein:

• Visceral protein store• Herbs• Malnutrition• Somatic store

• Plasma protein: makes up 5% of body mass:

• Visceral protein store• Herbs• Malnutrition• Somatic store

• Composed of two base components: dextrose for carbohydrates and amino acids for proteins:

• 2:1 TPN Solution• 3:1 TPN Solution• Visceral Protein Store• Malnutrition

• Composed of dextrose, amino acids, and fats or lipids for calories. Sterile Water is commonly added to adjust the volume of TPN.

• 2:1 TPN Solution• 3:1 TPN Solution• Visceral Protein Store• Malnutrition

• When prescribing or formulating TPN, there are 3 major factors that a physician / pharmacist must consider:

• Enough fluid to complete the pt’s fluid requirements

• Enough dextrose to complete the patient’s caloric needs

• Enough amino acid to complete the patient’s protein requirements

• All of these

• A plant or plant parts extracted or dried and valued for their savory, aromatic, or other qualities.

• Visceral protein store• Herbs• Malnutrition• TPN

• In hospitals, whose responsibility is it to keep all drugs stocked and up to date in unit crash carts?

• Pharmacist• Nurse• Pharmacy technician• Orderly

• In hospitals, whose responsibility is it to remove any expired drug and any that will expire within 1-2 months?

• Pharmacist• Nurse• Pharmacy technician• Orderly

• Who must check the crash cart or any drug cart before it is returned to the hospital floor.

• Pharmacist• Nurse• Pharmacy technician• Orderly

True or False:

• The goal of TPN therapy is to correct the nutritional deficits by meeting caloric, protein, vitamin, and mineral requirements that cannot be met orally.

True or False

• More than two-thirds of accidental poisonings occur in children under 6 years of age (ingested household compounds)

True or False

• Antivenom (or antivenin) is a biological product used in the treatment of venomous bites or stings.

True or False

• The FDA defines recombinant DNA as the application of biologic systems and organisms for industrial and technical uses.

True or False

• Biotechnology is the technique that uses living organisms or parts of organisms for specific purposes.

True or False

• Antineoplastic drugs are extremely toxic because they also destroy normal cells.