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CHAPTER 18
The Aztec and Inca Empires,
1300 – 1500
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1. The Great Amerind Empires
A. Isolation and Development1. Key factors
B. Maya, Aztec, and Inca Empires
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2. The Aztec Empire
A. OriginsB. Tenochtitlán: City in the Lake
1. AdvantagesC. Exploitation and Human SacrificeD. Society and Culture
1. Social classes and gender roles2. Law, health, and death in Aztec Mexico
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3. The Inca Empire
A. A Unified Empire1. Origins2. Expansion
B. Society and Economy1. Sapa Inca and the nobility2. Commoners
C. Adaptation to the AndesD. Governance and Religion
1. Centralization2. Inca religion
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4. Aztec and Inca on the Eve of Invasion
A. Imperial PowerB. Youth and Isolation
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5. The Invasion and Conquest of Mexico
A. Montezuma II1. Policies2. Threats
B. The Arrival of the Spaniards1. Spanish motives and Aztec legends
C. Encounter Between Aztecs and Spaniards1. Cortés and Montezuma
D. The End of the Aztec Empire1. Smallpox2. Cuauhtemoc
F. Reasons for Spanish Victory
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6. The Invasion and Conquest of Peru
A. Upheavals Among the Inca1. Plague and civil war
B. Encounter Between Inca and Spaniards1. Biological warfare2. Pizarro and Atahuallpa
C. Cajamarca and the End of the Inca Empire1. Confusion and deceit
D. Reasons for Spanish Victory
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Cop
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Cop
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Sad
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0745
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