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Chapter 14 – THE COMING OF WAR 1931-1942Chapter 15 – WORLD WAR ii 1941-1945
Chapter 14 – The Coming of War
1 Joseph Stalin
2 Benito Mussolini
3 Adolf Hitler
4 Hidekio Tojo Japanese Prime minister known as “the Razor” for his sharp mind.
5 Winston Churchill Prime minister of Great Britain
6 Douglas MacArthur Commander of U.S. Army in Asia
7 Totalitarianism
8 Blitzkrieg
9 Neutrality Act of 1939 At that allowed nations at war to buy goods & arms in the US if they paid CASH & CARRIED the merchandise on their own ships.
10 Axis Powers
11 Allies
12 Appeasement Policy of granting concessions in order to keep the peace.
13 Anti-Semitic Prejudiced against Jewish people.
14 Lend-Lease Act Act passed in 1941 that allowed FDR to sell or lend war supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital to U.S. safety
15 Atlantic Charter Joint declaration made by GB & US during WW2 that endorsed national self-determination & an international system of general security.
16 Pearl Harbor
17 Bataan Death March During WW2, the forced march of American & Filipino prisoners of war under brutal conditions by Japanese military.
18 WAC(Women’s Army Corps)
19 Battle of Coral Sea WW2 battle that took place between Japanese & American aircraft carriers
Chapter 15 WORLD WAR II1 Dwight Eisenhower
2 George S. Patton, Jr.
3 Unconditional Surrender Giving up completely without any concessions
4 Saturation Bombing Tactic of dropping massive amounts of bombs in order to inflict maximum damage
5 Strategic Bombing Tactic of dropping bombs on key political & industrial targets
6 Battle of Midway Turning point of WW2 in the Pacific in which Japanese advance was stopped.
7 Executive Order 8802 WW2 measure that assured fair hiring practices in any job funded by the government.
8 Bracero Program Plan that brought laborers from Mexico to work on American farms.
9 Internment Temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group
10 Korematsu v. United States
11 Rationing
12 OWI(Office of War Information)
13 D-Day
14 Harry S. Truman
15 Island Hopping
16 Manhattan Project
17 Holocaust
18 Genocide
19 Kristallnacht
20 Yalta Conference 1945 Strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill & Stalin
21 United Nations Organization founded in 1945 to promote peace
22 Nuremberg Trials Trials in which Nazi leaders were charged with war crimes
Chapter 14.1 – DICTATORS AND WARS
*The actions in the 1930s of each of the countries listed in the table below.SOVIET UNION ITALY GERMANY JAPAN
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*Main ideas about the policies of Great Britain, France, and the United States toward aggressive nations.GREAT BRITAIN FRANCE UNITED STATES
• Appeasement Horrified by the events of WWI Feared the Soviet Union and used
Germany as a “buffer” between the countries.
They questioned the resolve of their own people and their allies.
Hitler will take advantage.
• Appeasement Horrified by the events of WWI Feared the Soviet Union and used
Germany as a “buffer” between the countries.
They questioned the resolve of their own people and their allies.
Hitler will take advantage.
• Isolationist FDR & the US valued European
appeasement. “Good Neighbor Policy” improved
relations with the Soviet Union. Did not take a forceful line against
German Aggression. Concerned itself with its own
economic troubles.
FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.Why did totalitarian states rise after World War I, and what did they do?
Weak democratic governments wee not able to ease the severe economic problems caused by the Great Depression, and people turned to stronger types of governments that promised them relief.
Describe how Joseph Stalin ruled and controlled the Soviet Union.
Explain how Hitler came to power.
Chapter 14.2 – FROM ISOLATION TO INVOLVEMENT
*The major events described n the section in the timeline below.
Sept. 1939
Aug. 1941
FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did Americans react to events in Europe and Asia in the early years of World War II?
They were shocked, but most Americans wanted to avoid involvement in war if at all possible.
Define blitzkrieg:
Explain the Neutrality A of 1939. (Include Cash and Carry):
Congress passes the Neutrality Act of 1939.
April 1940 – Denmark and Norway fall to GermanyMay 1940 – Germany takes the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.July 1940 – Germany attacks Britain.September 1940 – Tripartite Pact
March 1941 –
Chapter 14.3 – AMERICA ENTERS THE WAR
The causes and effects of the attack on Pearl Harbor, as well as details about the attack itself.
CAUSESATTACK ON
PEARL HARBOR EFFECTS•
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*the fighting that followed Pearl Harbor in a table below.EARLY WAR IN THE PACIFIC
MAY 1942MAY 1942MAY 1942
SUMMER 1942
ISOLATIONIST VIEWPOINT INTERVENTIONIST VIEWPOINT▪ The U.S. should avoid alliances with other nations.▪ Americans should focus on issues at home.▪ Complete neutrality will keep the U.S. safe.▪ Just like WWI, intervention in a foreign war is a mistake.
▪ The U.S. should work with other nations to promote collective security.▪ Axis aggressions were wrong and were a threat.▪ The U.S. should aid the Allies to preserve their democracy.▪ The U.S. should put pressure on the Axis Powers.
FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did the United States react to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
The Unite States declared war on Japan and began to mobilize its armed forces and industry to fight.
Chapter 15.1 – THE ALLIES TURN THE TIDE
As you read, list the ways in which the Allies turned back the Axis advance.TURNING BACK THE AXIS
IN EUROPE IN THE PACIFIC•
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FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did the Allies turn the tide against the Axis?
In Europe, the Allies stopped German progress at Stalingrad, in the Atlantic, and in North Africa, and put Germany on the defensive. In the Pacific, the Americans defeated the Japanese at the Battle of Midway, putting Japan on the defensive.
Explain the goals of Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo
Explain the goals of Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin.
Explain the difference between saturation bombing and strategic bombing.
]“Europe 1 st Strategy”
Chapter 15.2 – THE HOME FRONT
THE HOME FRONT, WORLD WAR II
ECONOMY EFFECTS ON WOMEN EFFECTS ON MINORITIES•
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FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did the war change America at home?
Women and minorities found new opportunities in the workplace. African Americans achieved some improvements in civil rights. However, injustices occurred. The U.S. government also helped manage the economy.
Describe the contribution of women in the war effort.
Explain Korematsu V. United States
Chapter 15.3 – VICTORY IN EUROPE AND THE PACIFIC
As you read, identify the steps that led to the Allied victory.EUROPE THE PACIFIC
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ALLIES WIN WORLD WAR II
FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did the Holocaust develop and what were its results?
In Europe, the Germans were defeated by Allied armies pushing from both the west and the east. In the Pacific, the U.S. atomic bombs and Russia’s declaration of war persuaded the Japanese emperor to surrender.
Identify and describe D-Day.
Summarize the meaning and purpose of island-hopping
Explain what kamikaze is and what they did.
