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California State Water Resources Control Board June 28, 1999 General Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land Application Draft Statewide Program EIR Chapter 16. Citations Executive Summary California Association of Sanitation Agencies. 1991. 1991 update - sludge disposal practices in the State of California. Prepared by James M. Montgomery Consulting Engineers in association with East Bay Municipal Utility District. Sacramento, CA. __________. 1999. January 17, 1999 - file transfer of Microsoft Access database containing California Association of Sanitation Agencies sewage sludge survey information. California Department of Finance. 1998a. California demographics. Winter 1998 edition. Sacramento, CA. __________. 1998b. Interim county population projections - estimated July 1, 1996 and projections for 2000, 2010, and 2020. April 1997. Internet data downloaded on September 25, 1998. URL: www.dof.ca.gov/html/ demograp/p1netar.htm. Sacramento, CA. California Department of Health Services. 1983. Manual of good practice for land spreading of sewage sludge. Sacramento, CA. Cornell Waste Management Institute. 1999. The case for caution: recommendations for land application of sewage sludges and an appraisal of the U.S. EPA’s Part 503 sludge rules. Working Paper August 1997; revised February 1999. Prepared by E.Z. Harrison, M.B. McBride, and D.R. Bouldin. Center for the Environment, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Goldstein, N. 1998. National overview of biosolids management. BioCycle, December 1998, pages 64-68.

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Page 1: Chapter 16. Citations - Home Page | California State Water ... · PDF fileChapter 16. Citations ... How toxic are toxic chemicals in soil? Environmental Science and Technology 29

California State Water Resources Control Board June 28, 1999General Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land ApplicationDraft Statewide Program EIR

Chapter 16. Citations

Executive Summary

California Association of Sanitation Agencies. 1991. 1991 update - sludge disposalpractices in the State of California. Prepared by James M. Montgomery ConsultingEngineers in association with East Bay Municipal Utility District. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1999. January 17, 1999 - file transfer of Microsoft Access databasecontaining California Association of Sanitation Agencies sewage sludge surveyinformation.

California Department of Finance. 1998a. California demographics. Winter 1998edition. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1998b. Interim county population projections - estimated July 1, 1996 andprojections for 2000, 2010, and 2020. April 1997. Internet data downloaded onSeptember 25, 1998. URL: www.dof.ca.gov/html/ demograp/p1netar.htm. Sacramento, CA.

California Department of Health Services. 1983. Manual of good practice for landspreading of sewage sludge. Sacramento, CA.

Cornell Waste Management Institute. 1999. The case for caution: recommendations forland application of sewage sludges and an appraisal of the U.S. EPA’s Part 503sludge rules. Working Paper August 1997; revised February 1999. Prepared by E.Z.Harrison, M.B. McBride, and D.R. Bouldin. Center for the Environment, CornellUniversity, Ithaca, NY.

Goldstein, N. 1998. National overview of biosolids management. BioCycle, December1998, pages 64-68.

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Chapter 16. Citations16-2

June 28, 1999 California State Water Resources Control BoardGeneral Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land Application

Draft Statewide Program EIR

Chapter 1. Introduction

Printed References

California Department of Health Services. 1983. Manual of good practice for landspreading of sewage sludge. Sacramento, CA.

Goldstein, N. 1998. National overview of biosolids management. BioCycle, December1998, pages 64-68.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1994. A plain English guide to the EPA Part503 Biosolids Rule. EPA/832/R-93/003.

Chapter 2. Program Description

Printed References

California Association of Sanitation Agencies. 1991. 1991 update - sludge disposalpractices in the State of California. Prepared by James M. Montgomery ConsultingEngineers in association with East Bay Municipal Utility District. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1999. January 17, 1998 - file transfer of Microsoft Access databasecontaining California Association of Sanitation Agencies sewage sludge surveyinformation.

California Department of Finance. 1998a. California demographics. Winter 1998Edition. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1998b. Interim county population projections - estimated July 1, 1996 andprojections for 2000, 2010, and 2020. April 1997. Internet data downloaded onSeptember 25, 1998. URL: www.dof.ca.gov/html/ demograp/p1netar.htm. Sacramento, CA.

California Water Environment Association. 1996. Biosolids land application trainingcourse. December 1996. Visalia, CA.

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Chapter 16. Citations 16-3

California State Water Resources Control Board June 28, 1999General Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land ApplicationDraft Statewide Program EIR

Personal Communications

Brisco, Jim. President. Brisco Enterprises, Modesto, CA. January 7, 1999 - meeting.

Fondahl, Lauren. California biosolids coordinator. U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency, Region IX, San Francisco, CA. January 27, 1999 - memorandum to MikeHarrison on biosolids quantities.

Thurber, Jeff. Technical specialist. Bio Gro, Oakland, CA. January 13, 1999 - meeting.

Chapter 3. Soils, Hydrology, and Water Quality

Printed References

Alexander, M. 1995. How toxic are toxic chemicals in soil? Environmental Science andTechnology 29(11):2713-2717.

California Association of Sanitation Agencies. 1999. January 17, 1998 - file transfer ofMicrosoft Access database containing California Association of Sanitation Agenciessewage sludge survey information.

California Department of Food and Agriculture. 1989. Nitrates and agriculture inCalifornia. February 1989. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1998. Fertilizer Research and Education Internet home page:URL:www.cdfa.ca.gov/inspection/frep/docs/about_frep.html

California Department of Health Services. 1999. Drinking water source assessment andprotection program. Division of Drinking Water. January 1999. Sacramento, CA.

California Department of Water Resources. 1975. Bulletin 118-75. California’s groundwater. California State Resources Agency. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1994a. Bulletin 160-93. California water plan update. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1994b. Five-year report of the Municipal Water Quality InvestigationsProgram. Division of Local Assistance. Sacramento, CA.

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June 28, 1999 California State Water Resources Control BoardGeneral Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land Application

Draft Statewide Program EIR

__________. 1994c. AB 3030 Ground water management manual, elements of aground water management plan. Produced in association with the Ground WaterCommittee, Association of California Water Agencies. Sacramento, CA.

California State Water Resources Control Board. 1988. Nitrates in drinking water, reportto the Legislature. Report No. 88-11WQ. Division of Water Quality. October 1988. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1994. Report of the Technical Advisory Committee for Plan NutrientManagement. November 1994. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1995a. Nonpoint source assessment. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1995b. Initiatives in nonpoint source management. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1996a. Water quality assessment report. California State ResourcesAgency. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1996b. California 305(b) report on water quality. August 1996. Sacramento, CA.

Camobreco, V.J., B.K. Richards, T.S. Steenhuis, J.H. Peverly, and M.B. McBride. 1996.Movement of heavy metals through undisturbed and homogenized soil columns. SoilScience 161(11):740-750.

Chaney, R.L. Twenty years of land application research. Biocycle September 1990: 54-59.

Clapp, C.E., W.E. Larson, and R.H. Dowdy. 1994. Sewage sludge: land utilization andthe environment. In O’Connor, G.A. Sewage sludge: toxic organic considerations. pp. 33-34. Published by American Society of Agronomy Inc., Crop Science Societyof America Inc., and Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, WI.

Colwell, W.L. 1979. Forest soils of California. In California Forest Soils: a guide forprofessional foresters and resource managers and planners. Division of AgriculturalSciences, University of California.

Cornell Waste Management Institute. 1999. The case for caution: recommendations forland application of sewage sludges and an appraisal of the U.S. EPA’s Part 503sludge rules. Working Paper August 1997; revised February 1999. Prepared by E.Z.Harrison, M.B. McBride, and D.R. Bouldin. Center for the Environment, CornellUniversity, Ithaca, NY.

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California State Water Resources Control Board June 28, 1999General Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land ApplicationDraft Statewide Program EIR

Demirjian, Y.A., A.M. Moshi, and T.R. Westman. 1987. Fate and organic compoundsin land application of contaminated municipal sludge. Journal Water Pollution ControlFederation 59(1): 32-38

Donahue, R.L., R.W. Miller, and J.C. Shickluna. 1983. Soils: An introduction to soils andplant growth. Fifth Edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

Dowdy, R.H., J.J. Latterell, T.D. Hinesley, R.B. Grossman, and D.L. Sullivan. 1991. Trace metal movement in an aeric Ochraqualf following 14 years of annual sludgeapplications. J. of Environmental Quality 20:119-123.

Emmerlich, W.E., L.J. Lund, A.L. Page, and A.C. Chang. 1982. Movement of heavymetals in sewage sludge treated soils: solid phase forms of heavy metals in sewagesludge-treated soils - predicted solution phase forms of heavy metals in sewagesludge-treated soils. J. Environmental Quality 11:174-186.

Holmgren, G.G.S., M.W. Meyer, R.L. Chaney, and R.B. Daniels. 1993. Cadmium, lead,zinc, copper, and nickel in agricultural soils of the United States of America. Journalof Environmental Quality 22:335-348.

Krogman, U., L.S. Boyles, C.J. Martel, and K.A. McComas. 1997. Biosolids and sludgemanagement. Water Environment Research. 69: 534-550.

McGrath, S.P., and P.W. Lane. 1989. An explanation for the apparent losses of metals ina long-term field experiment with sewage sludge. Environmental Pollution 60:235-256.

Mount, Jeffrey F. 1995. California Rivers and Streams. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA.

National Academy of Sciences. 1996. Use of reclaimed water and sludge in food cropproduction. Committee on the Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater Effluents andSludge in the Production of Crops for Human Consumption, Water Science andTechnology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,National Research Council. National Academy Press, Alexandria, VA

Northwest Biosolids Management Association, 1998. Literature review on runoff waterquality from biosolids applications. Grey, M, Henry C., Thompson, D. University ofWashington College of Forest Resources. Seattle, WA.

Phung, T, L. Barker, D. Ross, and D. Bauer. 1978. Land cultivation of industrial wastesand municipal solid wastes: state-of-the-art study, Volume I, Technical Summary andLiterature Review. SCS Engineers. EPA-600/2-78-140a. Municipal Environmental

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June 28, 1999 California State Water Resources Control BoardGeneral Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land Application

Draft Statewide Program EIR

Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency. Cincinnati, OH.

Rappe, C., R. Andersson, C. Nilsson, and P. Nilsson. 1997. A field study on the use ofsewage sludge as soil amendment. Organohalogen Compounds 32: 45-50

Reed, S.C. and R.W. Crites. 1984. Handbook of land treatment systems for industrialand municipal wastes. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.

Sidle, R.C., and L.T. Kardos. 1977. Transport of heavy metals in a sludge-treatedforested area. J. of Environmental Quality 6:431-437.

Sommers, L.E., D.W. Nelson, R.E. Terry, and D.J. Silviera. 1976. Nitrogen and metalcontamination of natural waters from sewage sludge disposal on land. TechnicalReport No. 98. Purdue University Water Resources Research Center. WestLafayette, IN.

Tucker, G.B., W.A. Berg, and D.H. Gentz. 1987. pH. In Reclaiming mine soils andoverburden in the western United States - analytic parameters and procedures. R.D. Williams and W.E. Schuman, eds. Soil Conservation Society of America,Ankeny, IA.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1993. Soil survey manual. (United States Departmentof Agriculture Handbook No. 18.) [Prepared by] Soil Survey Division Staff. Washington, DC.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1988. Sampling procedures and protocols forthe National Sludge Sewage Survey. (Contract No. 68-03-3410.) Office of WaterRegulations and Standards. Washington, DC.

__________. 1990. Technical support documentation for Part 1 of the National SewageSludge Survey Notice of Availability. Analysis and Evaluation Division. October 31,1980. Washington, D.C.

___________. 1992. Technical support document for land application of sewagesludge. Volume 1. Prepared for Office of Water by Eastern Research Group,Lexington, MA. November 1992. Washington, D.C.

__________. 1995. A guide to the biosolids risk assessments for the EPA Part 503rule. EPA832-B-93-005. Office of Wastewater Management. September 1995.Washington, D.C.

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California State Water Resources Control Board June 28, 1999General Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land ApplicationDraft Statewide Program EIR

University of California. 1995. Department of Land, Air, and Water. Fogg, G., Rolston,D., LaBolle, E., Burow, K., Maserjian, L., Decker, D., Carle, S. Matrix Diffusionand Contaminant Transport in Granular Geologic Materials with Case Study ofNitrate Contamination in Salinas Valley, California. Davis, CA.

U.S. Soil Conservation Service. 1993. National soil survey handbook. 430-VI-NSSH,1993). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Wallace, A. and G.A Wallace. 1994. A possible flaw in EPA’s 1993 new sludge ruledue to heavy metal interactions. Community Soil Science Plant Analysis25(1&2):129-135.

Chapter 4. Land Productivity

Aitken, M. N. 1995. Long-term effects of sewage sludge on grassland, in Soil use andmanagement (1995) 11:145-154.

Cornell Waste Management Institute. 1999. The case for caution: recommendations forland application of sewage sludges and an appraisal of the U.S. EPA’s Part 503sludge rules. Working Paper August 1997; revised February 1999. Prepared by E.Z.Harrison, M.B. McBride, and D.R. Bouldin. Center for the Environment, CornellUniversity, Ithaca, NY.

Darmody, R. G., J. E. Foss, M. McIntosh, and D. C. Wolf. 1983. Municipal sewagesludge compost-amended soils: some spatiotemporal treatment effects, in J. Environ.Qual. (1983) 12:231-236.

Emmerlich, W.E., L.J. Lund, A.L. Page, and A.C. Chang. 1982. Movement of heavymetals in sewage sludge treated soils: solid phase forms of heavy metals in sewagesludge-treated soils - predicted solution phase forms of heavy metals in sewagesludge-treated soils. J. Environmental Quality 11:174-186.

Harrison, R., D. Xue, C. Henry, and D. W. Cole. 1994. Long-term effects of heavyapplications of biosolids on organic matter and nutrient content of a coarse-texturedforest soil, in Forest Ecology and Management (1994) 66:165-177.

National Academy of Sciences. 1996. Use of reclaimed water and sludge in food cropproduction. Committee on the Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater Effluents andSludge in the Production of Crops for Human Consumption, Water Science andTechnology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,National Research Council. National Academy Press, Alexandria, VA

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June 28, 1999 California State Water Resources Control BoardGeneral Waste Discharge Requirements for Biosolids Land Application

Draft Statewide Program EIR

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992. Technical support document for landapplication of sewage sludge. Volume 1. Prepared for Office of Water by EasternResearch Group, Lexington, MA. November 1992. Washington, D.C.

Water Environment Federation. 1994. Beneficial use programs for biosolidsmanagement. Alexandria, VA.

Chapter 5. Public Health

Printed References

ABT Associates, Inc. 1993. Human health risk assessment for the use and disposal ofsewage sludge: benefits of regulation. Government Reports Announcements &Index (GRA&I) 24.

al-Ghazali, M. R., and S. K. al-Azawi. 1988. Storage effects of sewage sludge cake onthe survival of Listeria monocytogenes. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 65(3):209-213.

Ampel, N. M. 1996. Emerging disease issues and fungal pathogens associated with HIVinfection. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2(2):109-116.

Ankley, G. T. et al. 1997. Development of a research strategy for assessing theecological of endocrine disruptors. Rev. Toxicol. Ser. B: Environ. Toxicol. (From U.S. EPA Web site on endocrine disruptors.)

Bigness, J. 1999. Dust may be cause of meat contamination. Chicago Tribune reprintedin the Monterey County Herald, February 2, 1999 (page A3).

Brenner, K. P., P. V. Scarpino, and C. S. Clark. 1988. Animal viruses, coliphages, andbacteria in aerosols and wastewater at a spray irrigation site. Appl. Environ.Microbiol. 54:409-415.

California Association of Sanitation Agencies. 1999. January 17, 1998 - file transfer ofMicrosoft Access database containing California Association of Sanitation Agenciessewage sludge survey information.

California Water Environment Association. 1998. Manual of good practice - agriculturalland application of biosolids. Prepared by the CWEA Steering Committee on Manualof Good Practice for Agricultural Land Application of Biosolids.

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Carducci, A., S. Arrighi, and A. Ruschi. 1995. Detection of coliphages andenteroviruses in sewage and aerosol from an activated sludge wastewater treatmentplant. Letters Appl. Microbiol. 21(3):207-209.

Centers for Disease Control. 1999. Internet home page containing Emerging DiseasesInformation and Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports. U.S. Department ofHealth and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control.www.cdc.gov/cdctext.htm. February 8-12, 1999.

Chaney, R.L. 1980. Health risks associated with toxic metals in municipal sludge. Pages 59-83 in G. Bitton, B. L. Damron, G. T. Edds, and J. M. Davidson (eds.),Sludge—health risks of land application. Ann Arbor Science Publ. Ann Arbor, MI.

Clark, C. S., et al. 1980. Health effects of occupational exposure to wastewater. Pages239-264 in Pahren and Jakubowski (eds.), Wastewater aerosols and disease:proceedings of a symposium. September 91-21, 1979. Sponsored by Health EffectsResearch Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U. S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency.

__________. 1981. Evaluation of the health risks associated with the treatment anddisposal of municipal wastewater and sludge. U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyResearch and Development Report. Health Effects Research Laboratory. Cincinnati, OH. (EPA-600/S1-81-030.) May (project summary).

Clark, C. S., R. Rylander, and L. Larson. 1983. Levels of gram-negative bacteria,Aspergillus fumigatus, dust and endotoxin at compost plants. Applied andEnvironmental Microbiology 45:1501-1505.

Colborn, T., and C. Clement. 1992. Chemically induced alterations in sexual andfunctional development: the wildlife/human connection. Princeton ScientificPublishing. Princeton, NJ.

Colborn, T., F. S. vom Saal, and A. M. Soto. 1993. Developmental effects ofendocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environmental HealthPerspectives 101(5):378-384.

Cooper, R. C. 1991. Disease risk among sewage plant operators: a review. SanitaryEngineering and Environmental Health Research Laboratory Report 91-1. Universityof California, Berkeley. Berkeley, CA.

Dawson, J. F., K. E. Hain, B. McClure, R. E. Sheridan, and J. G. Yeager. 1982. Sewage sludge pathogen transport model project. BDM Corp. Albuquerque, NM.Government Reports Announcements & Index (GRA&I), 02, NTIS/PB82-109000.

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Draft Statewide Program EIR

De Leon, R., C. Shieh, R. S. Baric, and M. D. Sobsey. 1990. Detection of enterovirusesand hepatitis A virus in environmental samples by gene probes and polymerase chainreaction. Pages 833-853 in Proceedings 1990 Water Quality TechnologyConference. American Water Works Association. Denver, CO.

De Leon, R., S. M. Matsui, R. S. Baric, J. E. Herrmann, N. R. Blacklow, H. B.Greenberg, and M. D. Sobsey. 1992. Detection of Norwalk virus in stool specimensby reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and non-radioactive oligoprobes(RT-PCR-OP). J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:3151-3157.

De Leon, R., and C. P. Gerba. 1990. Detection of rotaviruses in water by gene probes.Wat. Sci. Tech. 24(2):281-284.

Dorn C. R., C. S. Reddy, D. N. Lamphere, J. V. Gaeuman, and R. Lanese. 1985.Municipal sewage sludge application on Ohio farms: health effects. Environ. Res.38(2):332-59.

Droffner, M.L., and W. F. Brinton. 1995. Survival of E. coli and Salmonellapopulations in aerobic thermophilic composts as measured with DNA gene probes. Zentralbl. Hyg. Umweltmed. 197(5):387-97.

Eastern Research Group. 1992. Technical support document for reduction of pathogensvector attraction in sewage sludge. Lexington, MA. Prepared for U. S. EPA andavailable through National Technical Information Service (Document PB93110609),U. S. Department of Commerce. (Subsequently published as U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency 1992).

EOA, Inc. 1995. Microbial risk assessment for reclaimed water. Final report. May 10,1995. Prepared for Irvine Ranch Water District. Prepared in association with theUniversity of California School of Public Health.

Fannin, K. F., S. C. Vanna, and W. Jakubowski. 1985. Effect of an activated sludgewastewater treatment plant on ambient air densities of aerosols containing bacteriaand viruses. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49:1191-1196.

Feachem, R.G., D. J. Bradley, H. Garelick, and D. D. Mara. 1978. Health aspects ofexcreta and sullage management. The World Bank. Washington, D.C. [cf.: R.G.Feachem, D. J. Bradley, H. Garelick, and D. D. Mara. 1983. Sanitation and disease:health aspects of excreta and wastewater management. World Bank Studies inWater Supply and Sanitation, No. 3. John Wiley & Sons, New York.]

Feachem, R. G., et al. 1980. Appropriate technology for water supply and sanitation. World Bank. December.

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Felsot, A. 1994. Pesticides, estrogen activity and breast cancer: new cause forregulatory concern? Agrichem. Environ. News 97:8-10.

Fitzgerald, P. R. 1979. Potential impact on the public health due to parasites insoil/sludge systems. Proceedings of the 8th National Conference on Municipal SludgeManagement, 214. Information Transfer, Inc. Silver Springs, MD.

Gerba, C. P., D. K. Powelson, M. T. Yahya, L. G. Wilson, and G. L. Amy. 1991. Fateof viruses in treated sewage effluent during soil aquifer treatment designed forwastewater reclamation and reuse. Wat. Sci. Tech. 24(9):95-102.

Gerba, C. P., J. B. Rose, and C. N. Haas. 1996. Sensitive populations: who is at thegreatest risk? International Journal of Food Microbiology 30:113-123.

Haas, C. N., J. B. Rose, C. Gerba, and S. Regli. 1993. Risk assessment of virus indrinking water. Risk Analysis 13(5):545-552.

Hammerberg, B., G. A. MacInnis, and T. Hyler. 1978. Taenia saginata cysticerci ingrazing steers in Virginia. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 173:1462-1464.

Harris, B. L. 1996. Air quality/wind erosion dynamics of the Sierra Blanca biosolidapplication area. Pages 5.1-5.10 in Proceeding of the effect of land application ofbiosolids in the arid and semi-arid west. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Fort Collins, CO.

Harrison, E. Z., M. B. McBride, and D. R. Bouldin. 1999. The case for caution -recommendations for land application of sewage sludges and an appraisal of the U.S. EPA’s Part 502 Sludge Rules. Working paper. Cornell Waste ManagementInstitute, Center for the Environment, Cornell University. Ithaca, NY.

Henry, C. L. (ed). 1997. Microbial activity, survival and transport in soils amended withbiosolids. Prepared for the Northwest Biosolids Management Association by theUniversity of Washington, College of Forest Resources. (Part 5 of C. L. Henry, andR. B. Harrison, Environmental Effects of Biosolids Management.)

Jakubowski W. 1985. Epidemiological approach for determining the significance ofpathogens in sewage sludge. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Health EffectsResearch Lab. Cincinnati, OH. Government Reports Announcements & Index(GRA&I) 23. NTIS/PB85-235141.

Kinde, H., D. H. Read, R. P. Chin, A. A. Bickeford, R. L. Walker, A. Ardans, H. E.Little, D. Willoughy, D. Berchold, R. Breitmeyer, D. Kerr, and I. A. Gardner. 1996. Salmonella enteritidis, Phase Type 4 infection in a commercial laying flock in

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Draft Statewide Program EIR

Southern California: bacteriologica nd epidemiologic findings. Avian Diseases40(4):665-671.

Kowal, N. E. 1982. Health effects of land treatment: microbiological. (EPA-600/1-82-007.) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Cincinnati, OH.

__________. 1985. Health effects of land treatment: toxicological. (EPA-600/1-84-030.) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Cincinnati, OH.

Kramer, M. N. 1992. Testimony before the Committee on Merchant Marine andFisheries, U. S. House of Reprsentatives regarding ocean dumping and enforcementand the current status of research efforts.

Lawson, H. W., M. M. Braun, R. I. Glass, S. E. Stine, S. S. Monroe, H. K. Atrash, L. E.Lee, and S. J. Englender. 1991. Waterborne outbreak of Norwalk virusgastroenteritis at a southwest US resort: role of geological formations incontamination of well water. Lancet 337(8751):1200-1204.

Little, M. D. 1980. Agents of health significance: parasites. Pages 47-58 in G. Bitton, B.L. Damron, G. T. Edds, and J. M. Davidson (eds.), Sludge--health risks of landapplication. Ann Arbor Science Publishers. Ann Arbor, MI.

MacMahon, B. 1994. Pesticide residues and breast cancer? (Editorial). J. NationalCancer Institute 86(8):572-573.

McKay, L. D., and J. A. Cherry. 1993. A field example of bacteriophage as tracers offractured flow. Environmental Science and Technology 27:1075-1079.

Millner, P. D., D. A. Bassatt, and P. B. Marsh. 1980. Dispersal of Aspergillusfumigatus from sewage sludge compost piles subjected to mechanical agitation inopen air. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 39:1000-1009.

Munger, S. 1983. Health effects of municipal wastewater sludge - a risk assessment. Appendix B to the sludge management plan. Publication 334, MunicipalityofMetropolitan Seattle. Seattle, WA (Abstract in Henry, C. L. 1997.)

National Academy of Sciences. 1996. Use of reclaimed water and sludge in food cropproduction. Committee on the Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater Effluents andSludge in the Production of Crops for Human Consumption, Water Science andTechnology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,National Research Council. National Academy Press, Alexandria, VA

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__________. 1978. Nitrates: an environmental assessment. National Academy ofSciences/National Research Council. Washington, DC.

National Research Council. 1977. Drinking water and health. National Academy ofSciences. Washington, DC.

Nethercott, J. R. 1981. Airborne irritant contact dermatitis due to sewage sludge. J.Occup. Med. 23(11):771-4. TOXBIB/82/100418.

Pahren, H., and W. Jakubowski (eds.). 1980. Wastewater aerosols and disease; proceedings of a symposium. September 91-21, 1979. Sponsored by Health EffectsResearch Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U. S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency.

Patel, S., S. Pedraza-Diaz, J. McLauchlin, and D. P. Casemore. 1998. Molecularcharacterisation of Cryptosporidium parvum from two large suspected waterborneoutbreaks. Outbreak Control Team South and West Devon 1995, IncidentManagement Team and Further Epidemiologicai and Microbiological StudiesSubgroup North Thames. Commun. Dis. Public Health 1(4):231-233.

Pillai, S. D., K. W. Widmer, S. E. Dowd, and S. C. Ricke. 1996. Occurrence ofairborne bacteria and pathogen indicators during land application of sewage sludge.Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62(1):296-299.

Raper, K. B., and D. I. Fennel. 1965. The genus Aspergillus. Williams and Wilkins Co.Baltimore, MD.

Rosenberg, A. S., and G. Y. Minimato. 1996. Aspergillosis in AIDS. The AIDS Reader6(5):173-178.

Rusin, P. A., J. B. Rose, C. N. Haas, and C. P. Gerba.. 1997. Risk assessment ofopportunistic bacterial pathogens in drinking water. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.152:57-83.

Scarpino, P. V., L. Fradkin, C. S. Clark, N. E. Kowal, E. Lomitz, M. Baseheart, J. M. Peterson, R. L. Ward, and M. Hesford. 1988. Microbiological risk assessment forland application of municipal sludge. Pages 480-488 in Lichtenber, J.J, J. A. Winter,C. I. Weber, and L. Fradkin (eds), Chemical and biological characterization ofmunicipal sludges, sediments, dredge spoils, and drilling muds. American Society forTesting Materials. Washington, DC.

Sorber, C. A., and B. E. Moore. 1987. Survival and transport of pathogens in sludge-amended soil - a critical literature review. Department of Civil Engineering,

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University of Texas at Austin. Prepared for U. S. Envronmental Protection Agency. (EPA/600/2-97/028.)

Straub, T. M., I. L. Pepper, and C. P. Gerba. 1993. Hazards from pathogenicmicroorganisms in land-disposed sewage sludge. Reviews of EnvironmentalContamination and Toxicology 132:58-61.

Straub, T. M., C. E. Enriques, V. Enriquez, C. P. Gerba, I. L. Pepper, and J. B. Rose. 1994. Monitoring of protozoan parasites in sewage biosolids and reclaimedwastewater. Pages 66-74 in Conference proceedings of the Water EnvironmentFederation biosolids conference.

Straub T.M., I. L. Pepper, and C. P. Gerba. 1995. Comparison of PCR and cell culturefor detection of enteroviruses in sludge-amended field soils and determination of theirtransport. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61(5):P2066-8.

Szabo I., K. No, and I. Varnai. 1982. Epidemic pulmonary infection associated withMycobacterium xenopi indigenous in sewage-sludge. Acta Microbiol. Acad. Sci.Hung 29(4):263-266.

Teunis, P. F. M., and A. H. Havelaar. 1996. Application of microbial risk models. (Paper provided by Dr. Charles Gerba, March 27, 1996 manuscript.)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1985a. Summary of environmental profiles andhazard indices for constituents of municipal sludge: methods and results. Office ofWater Regulations and Standards. Washington, DC.

__________. 1985b. Health effects of land application of municipal sludge. (EPA600/1-85015.)

__________. 1989a. Technical support document: pathogen/vector attraction reductionin sewage sludge. Office of Water Regulations and Standards.

__________. 1989b. Environmental regulation and technology - control of pathogens inmunicipal wastewater sludge. (EPA/625/10-89/100.) September.

__________. 1990. National sewage sludge survey; availability of information anddata, and anticipated impacts on proposed regulations; proposed rule. 40 CFR Part503. Part III. Friday, November 9, 1990.

__________. 1992a. Technical support document for reduction of pathogens andvector attraction in sewage sludge. Office of Water. (WH-586.) EPA 822/R-93-004. November.

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__________. 1992b. Technical support document for land application of sewagesludge. Office of Water. NTIS PB93-110575.

__________. 1992c. Control of pathogens and vector attraction in sewage sludge. Office of Research and Development. (EPA/625/R-92/013.)

__________. 1993. Domestic septage regulatory guidance: a guide to the EPA Part 503rule. Office of Water. (EPA 832-B-92-005.)

__________. 1994. A plain English guide to the EPA Part 503 biosolids rule. Office ofWastewater Management. (EPA/832/R-93/003.)

__________. 1995. A guide to the biosolids risk assessments for the EPA Part 503rule. Office of Water Management. (EPA 832-B-93-005.)

Water Environment Federation. WEF Highlights 36(1).

Winneberger, J..H.T. 1982. Nitrogen, public health and the environment. Ann ArborScience Publishers. Ann Arbor, MI.

Woessner, W.A., T. Thomas, P. Bell, and D. C. DeBorde. 1998. Virus transport in thecapture zone of a well penetrating a high hydraulic conductivity aquifer containing apreferential flow zone: challenges to natural disinfection. Pages 167-174 inConference proceedings - source water assessment and protection. TechnicalConference, April 28-30, Dallas, Texas. Sponsored by the National Water ResearchInstitute, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, and U. S. Geological Survey.

Yanko, W. A. 1988. Occurrence of pathogens in distributionand marketing municipalsludges. Prepared for U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Health EffectsResearch Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, by Los Angeles County SanitationDistricts, San Jose Creek Water Quality Laboratory, Whittier, CA. (PB88-154273.)EPA/600/1-87/014.

Zuk, J. A., D. King, H. D. Zakhour, and J. C. Deleney. 1989. Locally invasivepulmonary aspergillosis occurring in a gardener: an occupational hazard? Thorax44:678-679.

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Personal Communications

Bastian, Robert K. Senior environmental scientist. U. S. Environmental ProtectionAgency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. February 19, 1999 - telephonecommunication.

Brisco, Jim. President. Brisco Enterprises, Modesto, CA. January 7, 1999 - meeting.

Chaney, Rufus. U.S. Department of Agriculture. February 10, 1999.

Cook, Raymond. Registered environmental health specialist. Kings County HealthDepartment, Hanford, CA. February 1, 1999 - telephone conversation.

Fondahl, Lauren. California biosolids coordinator. U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency, Region IX, San Francisco, CA. January 27, 1999 - memorandum to MikeHarrison on biosolids quantities.

Gerba, Charles, Ph.D. Professor. University of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona. February16, 1999 - telephone communication.

Isozaki, Keith. Environmental health supervisor. Merced County Environmental HealthDepartment. February 3, 1999 - telephone conversation.

Moise, Steven A. R.E.H.S. Riverside County Department of Environmental Health.March 22, 1999 - telephone conversation.

Shaw, Guy. Environmental health specialist. Kern County Health Department, Bakersfield, CA. February 3, 1999 - telephone conversation and facsimiletransmission.

Starr, Dr. Mark. California Department of Health Services Disease Investigations &Surveillance Branch, Surveillance & Statistics Section. February 2, 1999 - telephoneconversation and electronic data transmittal.

Thurber, Jeff. Technical specialist. Bio Gro, Oakland, CA. January 13, 1999 - meeting.

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Chapter 6. Land Use and Aesthetics

Printed References

California Department of Finance. 1998. California Demographic Research UnitReports, California Counties Ranked by Total Population - January 1, 1998. Sacramento, CA (Internet)

Personal Communications

Jensen, Laura. Central Valley Region, California Regional Water Quality Control Board,Sacramento, CA February 19, 1999 - Telephone conversation.

Chapter 7. Biological Resources

Printed References

California Department of Fish and Game. 1997. RareFind 2, Version 2.1.0 (August 31,1998). Natural Diversity Data Base, California Department of Fish and Game,Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1998a. State and federally listed endangered, threatened, and rare plantsof California. January 1998. Natural Heritage Division, Plant Conservation Program,Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1998b. State and federally listed endangered and threatened animals ofCalifornia. April 1998. Natural Heritage Division, Natural Diversity Data Base,Sacramento, CA.

California Native Plant Society. 1994-1997. Electronic inventory of rare and endangeredvascular plants of California, Version 1.5.0 (August 4, 1997). Sacramento, CA.

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Fitzgerald, P. R. 1980. Observations of the health of some animals exposed toanaerobically digested sludge originating in the metropolitan sanitary district of greaterChicago system. IN: Sludge-health Risks of Land Application. Bitton, G. et al. Eds. Pp-267-284.

Henry, C. L. and R. B. Harrison. 1991. Literature reviews on environmental effects ofsludge management. University of Washington, College of Forest Resources. Seattle, WA. Prepared for Regional Sludge Management Committee. July.

Martin, S. G., D. A. Thiel, J. W. Duncan, and W. R. Lance. 1987. Effects of paperindustry sludge containing dioxin on wildlife in red pine plantations. In: TAPPIProceedings 1987 Environmental Conference, Portland, OR. TAPPI Press, Atlanta.Pp. 363-377.

Mayer, K. E., and W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr. (eds.). 1988. A guide to wildlife habitats ofCalifornia. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Sacramento, CA.

Zeiner, D.C., W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., K. E. Mayer, and M. White. 1990. California’swildlife. Volumes I, II, and III. April. California Statewide Wildlife HabitatRelationships System. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA.

Chapter 8. Fish

Printed Reference

Moyle, P. B. 1976. Inland fishes of California. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Chapter 9. Traffic

Printed References

California Association of Sanitation Agencies. 1991. 1991 update - sludge disposalpractices in the State of California. Prepared by James M. Montgomery ConsultingEngineers in association with East Bay Municipal Utility District. Sacramento, CA.

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California Department of Finance. 1998a. California demographics. Winter 1998Edition. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1998b. Interim county population projections - estimated July 1, 1996 andprojections for 2000, 2010, and 2020. April 1997. Internet data downloaded onSeptember 25, 1998. URL: www.dof.ca.gov/html/demograp/p1netar.htm. Sacramento, CA.

California Department of Health Services. 1983. Manual of good practice for landspreading of sewage sludge. Sacramento, CA.

California Department of Toxic Substances Control. 1998. A risk based regulatorysystem - revision of California Non-resource Conservation and Recovery Act(RCRA) waste classification regulation. June 29, 1998. Internet data downloaded on9/1/98. URL: www.calepa.ca.gov/dtsc/rsu.htm

California Department of Transportation. California Department of TransportationMaintenance Program. July 28, 1998. Available: http//:www.dot.ca.gov/hq/maint./roadway.htm February 24, 1999.

California Department of Transportation. 1998. California Transportation Plan.“Statewide Goods Movement Strategy” Issue Papers 3&4. August 4, 1997. Available: http//:www.dot.ca.gov. February 24, 1999.

California State Water Resources Control Board. 1998. General order (GO) for generalwaste discharge requirements for the discharge of biosolids to land for use inagricultural, silvicultural, horticultural, and land reclamation activities in California.

California Water Environment Association. 1996. Biosolids land application trainingcourse. December. Visalia, CA.

__________. 1998. Manual of good practice for agricultural land application ofbiosolids. Oakland, CA.

Carollo Engineers. 1997. City and County of San Francisco draft report - long-termbiosolids management plan. Sacramento, CA.

Cornell Waste Management Institute. 1999. The case for caution—recommendationsfor land application of sewage sludge and an appraisal of the U.S. EPA’s Part 503sludge rules. Revised. CWMI Center for the Environment. Ithaca, NY.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1994. A plain English guide to the EPA Part503 Biosolids Rule. EPA/832/R-93/003.

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Personal Communications

Harrison, Mike. Engineer. Carollo Engineers. February 18, 1999 - telephoneconversation.

Pope, Craig. Road Department Director. Kern County Resource Management Agency. February 19, 1999 and February 25, 1999 - telephone conversations.

Price, Ben. Vice President. The Merriwood Corporation. February 17, 1999 - telephoneconversation.

Skinner, William. General Manager. McCarthy Farms. February 25, 1999 - telephoneconversation.

Chapter 10. Air Quality

Printed References

California Air Resources Board. 1998. Proposed amendments to the area designationsfor state ambient air quality standards, and proposed maps of the area designationsfor the state and national ambient air quality standards. Sacramento, CA.

__________. 1999. Motor vehicle emission inventory software available on theCalifornia Air Resources Board's web site at:http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/mvei/mvei.htm

Sacramento County Air Quality Management District. 1994. Air quality thresholds ofsignificance. Sacramento, CA.

San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District. 1998. Guide for assessing airquality impacts. Fresno, CA.

South Coast Air Quality Management District. 1993. CEQA air quality handbook. Diamond Bar, CA.

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Personal Communications

Reider, R. Air quality analyst. San Diego County Air Pollution Control District. November 13, 1998 - telephone conversation regarding significance thresholds.

Chapter 11. Noise

Printed References

Federal Transit Administration. 1995. Transit noise and vibration assessment.Washington, DC.

Hoover, R. M. Noise control for buildings, manufacturing plants, equipment, and products.Houston, TX.

State of California, Office of Planning and Research. 1990. General plan guidelines. Sacramento, CA.

Chapter 12. Cultural Resources

Printed References

Basgall, M. E., and D. L. True, 1985. Archaeological investigations in Crowder Canyon,1973-1984: Excavations at Sites SBR-421B, SBR-421C, SBR-421D, and SBR-713. Report on file, Caltrans, Sacramento CA.

Bean, L. J., and H. W. Lawton, 1973. Some explanations for the rise of culturalcomplexity in native California with comments on proto-agriculture. Ramona: BallenaPress Anthropological Papers, Vol. 1, pp. I-xlvii.

Bean, W. and J. J. Rawls, 1983. California: An Interpretive History. Fourth Edition.McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.

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Beck, W. A. and Y. D. Haase, 1974. Historical atlas of California. University ofOklahoma Press, Norman.

Clark, W. B. 1970. Gold districts of California. Bulletin 193. California Division ofMines and Geology. Sacramento, California.

Cook, S. F., 1976. The population of the California Indians, 1769-1970: Berkeley,University of California Press.

_________, 1978. Historical Demography. Handbook of North American Indians,California Volume 8:91-98. R. F. Heizer, ed. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.