Chapter 15 I Trigonometry II ENHANCE

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    CHAPTER 15: TRIGONOMETRY

    Important Concepts: Trigonometrical Ratios

    Exercise 1: Solution :In Diagram 1, ABC is right-angled triangle.

    Trigonometry II 1

    Adjacent side

    Hypotenuse

    B

    A

    C

    Sin = =

    Cos = =

    Tan = =

    Opposite side

    17 cm15 cm

    8 cm

    Sin = =

    Cos = =

    Tan = =

    Example 1 :The figure shows a right-angled triangle.

    A

    BC

    12 cmx

    5 cmDiagram 1

    13 cm

    x

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    Determine the value of sin x, Cos x and Tan x.

    Exercise 2 : Solution :

    In Diagram below, ABD is a straight line

    Trigonometry II 2

    Solution :

    AB = 3 x 4 = 12 cm

    AC = 5 x 4 = 20 cm

    DC = 12 cm

    EC = 13 cm (Pythagoras Theorem)

    Therefore, AE = AC EC = 20 13

    = 7 cm

    Example2 :

    In the diagram, AEC is a straight line. Sin ACB = and tan DCE =The length, in cm, of AE is

    12 cm

    5 cm

    A B

    C

    D

    E

    x y

    C

    A D B 8 cm15 cm

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    Given tan x = 1, find the length of CD .

    Exercise 3 :

    In Diagram below, ABC and BDE are two right-angled triangles.

    Solution :

    Trigonometry II 3

    x

    6 cmSolution :

    QR = 3 x 2 = 6 cm

    PQ = 4 x 2 = 8 cm PR = 10 cm (Pythagoras Theorem) Therefore, sin x =

    =

    Example 3 :In the diagram below, PQRS is formed from two a right-angled triangles.Given that tan y = , find the value of sin x.

    P Q

    S

    R

    y

    16 cm

    9 cm 8 cm A B D

    C

    10 cm

    E

    x

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    If AB = 9 cm, BD = 8 cm, DE = 10 cm, and BE = CE, calculate the value of sin x.Example 4

    In the diagram above,QRS is a straight line . Given

    cos13

    5=QPS and tan

    4

    3= RTS , find

    the length of RT in

    Solution

    Given13

    5=QPS , so PS = 13,

    Given also4

    3= RTS ,then RS = 3, RT = 4, and QS = 6 cm

    Using Pythagoras theorem, QS is equal to 12 cm.

    So, in ratio 43

    tan = RTS equal to126

    .Meaning RS = 6 cm and RT = 12 cm .

    Exercise4

    Based on the figure above, calculate the length of FL , in cm .

    Trigonometry II 4

    Q

    S

    PTR

    5 cm

    H F

    L

    48o

    10 cm

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    Example 5

    In the diagram above FGH is a straight line . Given that tan 1 HEF , thus tan= HGE

    Solution

    Since tan 1 HEF = EF HF

    = EF

    GF HF +

    =7

    25 +

    = 1 HGE is equivalent to EGF ,

    Tan EGF =2

    7, since HGE is greater than 90o , tan = HGE

    2

    7

    Exercise 5

    In the diagram above, BCD is a straight line and AB is perpendicular to line BCD .Find BAC .

    Trigonometry II 5

    5 cm

    H

    F

    G

    E 7 cm

    14 cm8 cm

    A

    B C D30o

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    Example 6

    In the diagram above ,QRS is a straight line .

    Given that sin x o =13

    12, find the value of

    cos yo .

    Solution

    sin xo=13

    12=

    PRQR ,

    By using Pythagoras Teorem QP = 5 and QRP is equivalent to o y

    So, cos =QRP 13

    12=

    PR

    QR ,

    since o y is greater than 90o ,o

    y = 13

    12

    Exercise 6

    In the diagram above ,FGH is a straight line . find the value of cos xo .

    Trigonometry II 6

    Q RS yo

    xo

    P

    E

    F G

    G

    xo

    5 cm4 cm

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    Exercise :

    1 Diagram 1 shows a rectangle PQRS, where diagonalSQ = 17 cm and PQ = 15 cm.

    Calculate the value of cos x.

    2 Diagram 2 shows a triangle KLM .

    Diagram 2

    Calculate the length, in cm, of KL if ML = 60 cm and cos x =31 .

    3 In Diagram 3,M is the midpoint of BC in a right-angled triangle ABC.

    DIAGRAM 13

    Trigonometry II 7

    x

    M

    K L

    60 cm

    B

    M

    C A

    x

    17cm

    15cm P Q

    RS

    x

    Diagram 1

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    Diagram 3

    Given that cos x =257 and AB = 50 cm, calculate the length, in cm, of MC .

    4 In Diagram 4,MNLP is a trapezium.

    Diagram 4

    If NL = 2MN , sin x =1715 , NL = 8 cm andOP = 15 cm, find the perimeter, in cm, of

    the trapezium.

    5 In Diagram 5, BCDE i s a rectangle and ABM is a triangle.

    Trigonometry II 8

    P

    OM

    L N

    15 cm

    x

    8 cm

    D E

    C B

    A

    M

    x

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    Diagram 5

    AMD and ABC are straight lines and AB = 6 cm, and ED = 20 cm. Given that cos x =31 ,

    find the length, in cm, of AD.

    6 In Diagram 6, ABCD is a rectangle.

    Diagram 6

    If AB = 9 cm and BX =32

    AB. If BC = 16 cm, and BY =21

    BC , find sin y.

    7 In Diagram 7 cos x =135 .

    B

    x y

    A C D

    Diagram 7

    If ACD i s a straight line and AC = 5 cm, find the length of BD when sin y = .2

    1

    8 In Diagram 8 ABC is an equilateral triangle.C

    X

    Trigonometry II 9

    B A X

    C D

    Y

    y

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    yA B

    Diagram 8

    If AXY is a right-angled triangle, find the value of sin y.

    9 In Diagram 9, ABCD is a trapezium.15 cm

    D C

    24 cm

    yA B

    22 cmDiagram 9

    If AD = 24 cm, DC = 15 cm and AB = 22 cm, find the value of cos y.

    10 In Diagram 10, the area of square ABCD is 49 cm and the area of triangleCDE is 84cm.

    A D

    x

    B C E

    Diagram 10Given that BCE is a straight line, find the value of cos x.

    Trigonometry II 10

    Y

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    TRIGONOMETRY II

    Trigonometry II 11

    1. Theunit circle is the circle with radius 1 unit and its centre at origin.

    2.

    a)Quadrant Angle

    I 0 < < 90II 90 < < 180III 180 < < 270IV 270 < < 360

    b) sin = y = y1

    cos = x = x1tan = y

    x

    1

    1

    -1

    (x, y)

    y

    y

    x

    x

    All +sin +

    cos +tan +

    3. 0 90 180 270 360

    sin 0 1 0 -1 0cos 1 0 -1 0 1tan 0 Undefined 0 Undefined 0

    30 45 60sin 1 / 2 1/ 2 3 / 2cos 3 / 2 1/ 2 1 / 2tan 1 / 3 1 3

    4.

    Quadrant II1800-Quadrant I

    Quadrant III

    - 1800Quadrant IV3600 -

    900

    1800

    2700

    0, 36

    y

    x3600

    y

    x3600

    y

    x36001800 270090027001800900900 1800 2700

    y = sin x y = cos x y = tan x

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    15.1 Identifying the Quadrants and the Angles in A Unit Circle.

    1. The x-axis and the y-axis divides the unit circle with centre origin into 4 quadrants as shown inthe diagram below

    y1 90

    180 -1 II I 1 0 O 360 XIII IV

    -1 270

    Examples and exercises :

    State the quadrant for the following angles in the table below.Angle Quadrant Angle Quadrant42 I 19 70 265 100 II 289 136 126 197 303 205 80 275 150 354 212

    REMEMBER

    QUADRANT I 0 < < 90QUADRANT II 90 < < 180

    QUADRANT III 180 < < 270QUADRANT IV 270 < < 360

    Trigonometry II 12

    1

    -1

    1 1

    -1-1

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    15.1 a) Determine whether the values of

    a) sin b) cos c) tan are positive or negative if

    oooooo and 360270,270180,18090

    y1 90

    180 -1 Sin + ALL 1 0O 360 X

    Tan + Cos +

    -1 270

    Examples :

    i) Sin 142 ii) cos 232 iii) tan 299

    142 is in quadrant II cos 232 is in quadrant III tan 299 is in quadrant IVSin is positive in Quadrant II Cos is negative in quadrant III tan is negative in quadrant IV

    Exercises :

    Angle Quadrant Value (Positive/ Negative)Sin Cos Tan

    75 I + + +120 II + - -

    Trigonometry II 13

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    160 200 257 280 345

    15.1 b)Find the values of the angles in quadrant I which correspond to the following values of angles in other quadrants.

    The relationship between the values of sine, cosine and tangent of angles in Quadrant II, III andIV with their respective values of the corresponding angle in Quadrant I is shown in the diagram

    below :

    QUADRANT II QUADRANT III QUADRANT IV( 90 180 ) ( 180 270 ) (270 360 )

    Sin = sin ( 180 - )Cos = cos ( 180 - )Tan = tan ( 180 - )

    Sin = - sin ( - 180 )Cos = -cos ( - 180 )Tan = tan ( - 180 )

    Sin = - sin ( 360 - )Cos = cos ( 360 - )Tan = - tan ( 360 - )

    Example :

    120

    Sin 120 = sin 60Cos 120 = - cos 60Tan 120 = - tan 60

    EXERCISES :

    Find the values of the angles in quadrant I which correspond to the following values of angles inother quadrants.

    ANGLE CORRESPONDING ANGLE IN QUADRANTI

    Sin 125 Sin = sin ( 180 - 125)= sin 55

    Cos 143Tan 98

    Trigonometry II 14

    230 340

    Sin 230 = - sin 50Cos 230 = - cos 50Tan 230 = tan 50

    Sin 340 = - sin 20Cos 340 = cos 20Tan 340 = - tan 20

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    Sin 200 Sin = - sin ( 200 - )= - sin 20

    Cos 245 Tan 190 Sin 285 Sin = - sin ( 360 - )

    = -sin 55Cos 300 Tan 315

    15.1 c)Find the value of Sine, Cosine and Tangent of the angle between 90 and 360

    TIPS :If a calculator is used, press either , or

    Followed by the value of the angle and then

    Example :

    a) sin 145 b) cos 220 = c) tan 92.5

    Exercises :

    Angle ValueSin 46Cos 57Tan 79Sin 139Cos 154Tan 122Sin 200Cos 187Tan 256

    Trigonometry II 15

    =

    Press displaySin Sin1 sin 14 sin 145 sin 145= 0.573 576

    Press displaycos cos2 cos 22 cos 220 cos 220= - 0.951 056

    Press displaytan tan9 tan 92 tan 92. tan 92.5 tan 92.5= 0.573 576

    SIN COS TAN

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    Sin 342Cos 278Tan 305

    15.1 d ) Find the angle between 0 and 360 when the values of sine, cosine and tangent areGiven

    TIPS :If a calculator is used, press either SIN 1 , COS 1 or TAN 1

    Followed by the value of the angle and then

    Examples :

    a) Sin 1 0. 94 b) Cos 1 -0.64 c) Tan 1 0.625

    Press display Press Display Press DisplayShift Sin Sin 1 ShiftCos Cos 1 Shift Tan Tan 10 Sin 1 0 (-) - 0 Tan 1 0. Sin 1 0. 0 Cos 1 -0 . Tan 1 0.9 Sin 1 0.9 . Cos 1 -0. 625 Tan 1 0.6254 Sin 1 0.94 64 Cos 1 -0.64 = 32.00= 70.05 15 = 129.79

    Sin 1 0. 94 = 70.05 Cos 1 -0.64 = 129.79 Tan 1 0.625 =32.00

    Exercises :

    VALUE ANGLESin 1 0.7654Sin 1 -0.932

    Trigonometry II 16

    =

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    Sin 1 0.1256Cos 1 0.4356Cos 1 -0.6521Cos 1 -0.7642Tan 1 -1.354Tan 1 0.7421Tan 1 1.4502

    15.1 e) Determine The Value Of Sin , Cos And Tan For Special Angles

    A A45

    3030

    2 2 1 23

    4560 60

    B D C B 1 C1 1

    Using The Right-Angled Triangle Bad, Using Isosceles Triangle

    Sin 30 =21 Sin 45 =

    Cos 30 =2

    3 Cos 45 =

    Tan 30 =3

    1tan 45=

    sin 60 =2

    3

    cos 60 =

    Trigonometry II 17

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    tan 60 =

    15.2 Graphs Of Sine, Cosine And Tangent

    15.2.a) For each of the following equations, complete the given table and draw its graph basedon

    the data in the table.

    i) y = sin x

    X 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 Y

    ii) y = cos x

    X 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 Y

    iii) y = tan x

    X 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 Y

    Examples :

    Trigonometry II 18

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    The diagram shows graphs y = sin x for 0 360 . Find the value of y when yis a) 90

    b) 270c) 360

    SOLUTION : a) y = 1b) y = -1c) y = 0

    15.3 Questions Based on the Examination Format.

    1. Which of the following is equal to cos 35 ?

    A. cos 145 C. cos 235 B. cos 215 D. cos325

    2. Find the value of sin 150 + 2 cos 240 - 3 tan 225

    A. -3.5 B. -1.5 C. 1.5 D. 2.5

    3. Sin 30 + cos 60 =

    A.41 B.

    21 C. 1 D. 0

    4. Given that sin 45 = cos 45 = 0.7. Find the value of 3 sin 315 - 2 cos 135

    Trigonometry II 19

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    A. -3.5 B. -1.5 C. 1.5 D. 2.5

    5. Given that cos = 0.9511 and 0 360, find the value of

    A. 18 B. 162 C. 218 D. 300

    6. Given that tan = 05774 and 0 360 , find the value of

    A. 30 , 210 B. 152 , 210 C.30 , 330 D. 30 , 150

    7. Given that sin = -0.7071 and 90 270, find the value of

    A. 135 B. 225 C. 45 D. 315

    8. Given that Sin x = 0.848 and 90 x 180 , find the value of x

    A. 108 B. 122 C. 132 D. 158

    9. Given that tan y = -2.246 and 0 360 , find the value of y

    A. 66 , 246 B. 114 ,246 C. 114 , 294 D.246 , 294

    10.

    y(0,1)

    ( -1,0) (1,0)O X

    (0.87,-0.50)( -1,0)

    The diagram shows the unit circle. The value of tan is

    A. -1.74 B. -0.57 C. -0.50 D. 0.87

    11.y1

    Trigonometry II 20

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    -1 1O X

    P-1

    The diagram shows the unit circle. If P is (-0.7, -0.6), find the value of Sin

    A. -67 B. -

    76 C. -0.6 D. 0.6

    12y

    1

    -1 1O X

    R (0.8, -0.4)

    -1

    The diagrams shows a unit circle and R (0.8, -0.4). find the value of cos

    A. 0.8 B. 0.4 C. 1 D.8.04.0

    13. In the diagram, ABC is a straight line. The value of sin x is

    BA C

    x

    15 8

    D

    A.15

    8 B.17

    8 C.17

    15 D.15

    17

    14.T

    13 cm5 cm

    Q SR

    Trigonometry II 21

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    X 7 cm

    U

    In the diagram, PQRS is a straight line and R is the mid-point of QS. The value of cos x is

    A.13

    12 B.25

    12 C.25

    13 D.25

    24

    15. P15 cm T 6 cm S

    Q

    R

    In the diagram, PQR and QTS are straight lines. Given that sin TRS =5

    3, then

    sin PQT =

    A.158 B.

    17

    8

    C.15

    8 D.17

    8

    16.

    Given that PQR is a straight line and tan x = -1, find the length of PR in cm.

    A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 1217.

    Trigonometry II 22

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    In the diagram above, PQR is a straight line. Given that cos53

    = SQP , find tan x.

    A.21 B.

    8

    5C.

    4

    3D.

    54

    18.

    In the diagram above, EFGH is a straight line. If sin53

    = JGH , the value of tan x

    =

    A.5

    4B.

    21 C.

    3

    1 D.

    5

    3

    19. Diagram below shows a graph of trigonometric function.

    The equation of the trigonometric function isA. y = sin x B. y = -sin x C. y = cos x D. y = -cos x

    20.

    Trigonometry II 23

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    The value of cos is

    A.3

    4B.

    5

    3C.

    5

    3 D.

    5

    4

    15.4 PAST YEAR SPM QUESTIONS

    Nov 2003, Q11

    1. I n Diagram 5, GHEK is a straight line. GH = HE.

    7 cm 25 cm

    Diagram 5Find the value of tanx

    A. 12

    5C.

    12

    13

    Trigonometry II 24

    F

    GE

    K H

    J

    13cm

    x

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    B. 13

    12D.

    5

    12

    Nov 2003, Q12

    2. Which of the following graphs represents y = sin x ?

    Nov 2004, Q 11

    3. In Diagram 5, PRS is a straight line

    x

    Find the value of coxx =

    A.24

    7 C. 24

    7

    Trigonometry II 25

    Q

    P

    7 cm

    24 cm

    R

    S

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    B.25

    24 D. 25

    24

    Nov 2004, Q 12

    4. Diagram 6 shows the graph of y = sin x.

    The value of p is

    A. 90 C. 270B. 180 D. 360

    Nov 2004, Q13

    5. In diagram 7, JKL is a straight line.

    Diagram 7

    It is given that cosx =13

    5 and tan y = 2. Calculate the length, in cm, of JKLA. 22 C. 44

    B. 29 D. 58

    Nov 2005, Q11

    6. It is given that cos = 0.7721 and 180 360. Find the value of

    A. 219 27 C. 309 27B. 230 33 D. 320 33

    Nov 2005, Q12

    7. In Diagram 6, QRS is a straight line.

    4 cmQ P

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    16 cm

    12 cm

    x

    13 cm

    H

    E

    G

    F

    3 cm

    R Diagram 6

    S

    What is the value of cos ?

    A.5

    4C.

    5

    3

    B.5

    3D.

    54

    JUNE 2004, Q13

    Diagram 6

    8. Diagram 6 shows a quadrilateral EFGH.Find the value of x.

    A. 33 01 C. 49 28B. 40 33 D. 50 54

    JUNE 2004, Q14

    9. In Diagram 7, O is the origin of a Cartesian plane.

    Trigonometry II 27

    P (-3, 4)

    r

    y

    x0

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    1

    0

    Diagram 7

    The value of sinr is

    A.5

    3

    C. 5

    3

    B. 54

    D.

    4

    3

    JUNE 2005, Q12

    10. Which of the f ollowing graphs represents y = sin 2x for 0 x 180,?

    Trigonometry II 28

    -1

    1

    090 18 00

    0

    y

    x

    B

    1

    0

    -1

    90 18000

    y

    x

    A

    2

    1

    090 1800

    0

    y

    x

    C

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    y

    N M

    P Q

    x 0

    0

    JUNE 2005, Q13

    11. In Diagram 5, MPQ is a straight line.

    Diagram 5

    Given cos x =25

    24, find the value of tan y.

    A.24

    7 B.

    7

    24 C.

    24

    7 D.7

    24

    JUNE 2005, Q11

    12. Given cos x

    = - 0.8910 and 0

    x

    360

    , find the values of x.A 117 and 243 C. 153and 207

    B 117 and 297 D 153and 333

    NOV 2005, Q11

    13. It is given that cos = -0.721 and00 360180

    . Find the value of .

    A. 19o 27

    B. 230o33

    C. 309o27

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    D. 320o33

    NOV 2005, Q12

    14. In Diagram 6, QRS is a straight line

    Diagram 6

    What is the value of cos 0

    A.54

    B.5

    3

    C.53

    D.5

    4

    JUNE 2006, Q11

    15. Diagram 5 shows a rhombus PQRS

    Diagram 5

    It is given that QST is a straight line and QS = 10cm.Find the value of tan xo.

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    A.135 C.

    125

    B.12

    13D.

    5

    12

    JUNE 2006, Q12

    16. Which of the following represents part of the graph of y = tan x?

    A. C.

    B. D.

    JUNE 2006,Q13

    17. In Diagram 6, PQR and TSQ are straight lines.

    Find the length of ST , in cm.

    A. 2.09 C. 3.56

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    B. 3.44 D. 4.91

    NOV 2006, Q11

    18. In Diagram 5, S is the midpoint of straight line QST.

    The value of cos xo is

    A.34 C.

    43

    B.5

    4D.

    5

    3

    NOV 2006, Q12

    19. In Diagram 6, MPQ is a right angled triangle.

    It is given that QN = 13cm, MP = 24cm and N is the midpoint of MNP.Find the value of tan y0.

    A.13

    5 C.

    1312

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    B.125

    D.1213

    NOV 2006, Q1320. Which of the following represents the graph of y = cos x for 00 1800 x ?

    A.

    B.

    C.

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    D.

    JUNE 2007, Q13

    21. In Diagram 7, SPQ and PRU are right angle triangles. STQ and PTU are straight lines.

    It is given that cos yo =13

    12and PQ = QR . Calculate the length incm, of PTU

    Trigonometry II 34

    S

    R

    U

    P Q

    T

    20O yo

    Diagram 7

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    A. 25.54

    B. 27.67

    C 65.94

    D. 70.17

    JUNE 2007,Q14

    22. In Diagram 8. PRS is a straight line,

    If tan xo

    = 43

    , then the value of h is

    A. 5

    B. 15

    C. 16

    D. 20

    JUNE 2007 , Q15

    23, Which of the following represents the graph of y = sin x for 0o x 369o

    A.

    Trigonometry II 35

    P 12 cm Q

    xoR

    S

    Diagram 8

    h cm

    0.5

    0 90 1800

    y

    x360O

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    B.

    C.

    D.

    NOV 2007, Q11In diagram 6, USR and VQTS are straight lines,

    Trigonometry II 36

    0.5

    0 60O180O

    y

    x360O

    0.5

    0 45O180O

    y

    x360O

    1

    0

    y

    x360O

    -1

    180o

    V Digram 6

    U

    S

    R

    xo

    T

    P

    Q

    yo

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    It is given that TS = 29 cm, PQ = 13 cm, QR = 16 cm and sin xo =17

    8 ,

    Find the value of tan yo

    A. 512

    B.12

    5

    C.12

    5

    D.5

    12

    NOV 2007, Q12

    24.

    In Diagram 7, O is the origin and JOK is a straight line on a Cartesian plane.The value of cos is

    A. -5

    4

    B. -5

    3.

    Trigonometry II 37

    J0 x

    y

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    C.5

    3

    D.5

    4

    NOV 2007, Q1325. Which of the following graphs represents y = Sin x for 00 1800 x ?A.

    B.

    C.

    Trigonometry II 38

    1

    0 90O 180O

    y

    x

    -1

    1

    0 90O 180O

    y

    x

    -11

    0 90O 180O

    y

    x

    -1

    1

    0 90O 180

    y

    x

    -1

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    JUNE 2008,Q 12

    27. In Diagram 7, RTU is a right angled triangle RST and TUV are straight lines

    It is given that RS = 28 cm, TU = 15 cm and tan RUV = -5

    12

    Find the length, in cm, of SU.

    A. 23

    B. 22.63C. 17

    D 15.73

    JUNE 2008,Q13

    28. Given that sin x = -2

    1, 27090 0 x find the value of 3 cos x.

    A. -2

    3

    B.2

    3

    C 23

    D. 23

    JUNE 2008,Q14

    28. Which graph represents y = cos x for 00 3600 x ?

    Trigonometry II 39

    T U V

    R

    S

    Digram 7

    1

    0180o

    y

    x360O

    -1

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    A.

    B

    C

    D

    NOV 2008,Q11

    30. Digram 6 shows a right angled triangle PQR.

    Trigonometry II 40

    1

    0 180o

    y

    x360O

    -1

    1

    0 180o

    y

    x360O

    -1

    1

    0180

    o

    y

    x360O

    -1

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    Given sin xo =21 , find the value of h.

    A. ok 30tan

    B. k tan 30O

    C. ok 60cos

    D. k cos 60o

    NOV 2008, Q13

    31. Which of the following represents the graph of y = tan x for 00 3600 x ?

    A.

    B.

    Trigonometry II 41

    P k Qxo

    R

    h

    Diagram 6

    1

    0

    y

    x360O

    -1

    180o

    1

    0

    y

    x360O

    -1

    180o

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    C

    D.

    ANSWERS

    Chapter 15 Trigonometry

    Exercise 1:

    Sin x =1312 , Cos x =

    135 , Tan x =

    512

    Exercise 2: CD = 17 Exercise 3: Sin x =9

    12=

    3

    4Exercise 4 : FL = 9cm

    Exercise 5 : BAC = 28.96

    Exercise 6 :5

    3

    Exercise:

    1. Cos x =17

    82. KL = 20 cm 3. MC = 12.5 cm

    4. Perimeter = 48 5. AD = 18 + 60 = 78 6. Sin y =10

    8 or 5

    4

    7. BD = 24 8. Sin y = Sin 30Sin 30 = 0.5

    9. Cos y =96.22

    7

    10. Cos x =25

    24

    Trigonometry II 42

    1

    0

    y

    x360O

    -1

    180o

    1

    0

    y

    x360O

    -1

    180o

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    15.1a)Angle Quadrant Angle Quadrant42 I 19 I70 I 265 III100 II 289 IV136 II 126 II197 III 303 IV205 III 80 I275 IV 150 II354 IV 212 III

    15.1 b.Angle Quadrant Value (Positive/ Negative)

    Sin Cos Tan75 I + + +120 II + - -160 II +

    200 III +257 III +280 IV + 345 IV +

    15.1 cANGLE CORRESPONDING ANGLE IN QUADRANT

    ICos 143 Cos 37Tan 98 Tan 82

    Cos 245

    Cos 65

    Tan 190 Tan 10Cos 300 Cos 60Tan 315 Tan 45

    15.1 dAngle Value

    Sin 46 0.7193398Cos 57 0.5446390Tan 79 5.1445Sin 139 0.6560

    Cos 154 -0.8987Tan 122 -1.6003Sin 200 -0.3420Cos 187 -0.9925Tan 256 4.01078Sin 342 -0.30901Cos 278 0.13917Tan 305 -1.42814

    Trigonometry II 43

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    15.1 eVALUE ANGLE

    Sin 1 0.7654 49..94Sin 1 -0.932 68.74

    Sin1

    0.1256 7.215Cos 1 0.4356 64.17Cos 1 -0.6521 49.29Cos 1 -0.7642 40.16Tan 1 -1.354 53.55Tan 1 0.7421 36.57Tan 1 1.4502 55.411

    15.3: EXAMINATION FORMAT QUESTIONS No Answer No Answer

    1 D 11 C2 A 12 B3 C 13 C4 B 14 D5 A 15 B6 A 16 D7 A 17 A8 B 18 C9 C 19 B10 B 20 D

    15.4

    Questions Answers Questions Answers NOV 2003, Q11 A NOV 2003, Q12 D

    JUN 2004, Q13 C NOV 2004, Q11 DJUN 2004, Q14 B NOV 2004, Q12 A

    NOV 2004, Q13 BJUN 2005, Q12 C NOV 2005, Q11 AJUN 2005, Q13 B NOV 2005, Q12 DJUN 2005, Q11 CJUN 2006, Q15 D NOV 2006, Q11 BJUN 2006, Q16 A NOV 2006, Q12 CJUN 2006, Q17 C NOV 2006, Q13 BJUN 2007, Q13 A NOV 2007, Q11 DJUN 2007, Q14 D NOV 2007, Q12 BJUN 2007, Q15 D NOV 2007, Q13 CJUN 2008, Q12 C NOV 2008, Q11 BJUN 2008, Q13 A NOV 2008, Q12 A

    Trigonometry II 44

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    JUN 2008, Q14 C NOV 2008, Q13 D