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Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

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Page 1: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Chapter 14

Companion site for Light and Video MicroscopyAuthor: Wayne

Page 2: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

A video camera converts intensities into voltages..

FIGURE 14-1

Page 3: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Linear amplification of an electrical signal that represents intensities.

FIGURE 14-2

Page 4: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Nonlinear amplification of the electrical signal that represents intensities

FIGURE 14-3

Page 5: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Examples of complex processing of the electrical signal that represents intensities.

FIGURE 14-4

Page 6: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Taking the first derivative of the electrical signal produces a pseudo-relief image.

FIGURE 14-5

Page 7: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Taking the second derivative of the electrical signal and subtracting it from the original signal sharpens the image.

FIGURE 14-6

Page 8: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier.

FIGURE 14-7

Page 9: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured to function as an inverting amplifier.

FIGURE 14-8

Page 10: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured to function as a noninverting amplifier.

FIGURE 14-9

Page 11: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An equivalent circuit.

FIGURE 14-10

Page 12: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as an amplifier with unity gain.

FIGURE 14-11

Page 13: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as a differentiator.

FIGURE 14-12

Page 14: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as an integrator.

FIGURE 14-13

Page 15: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifiers configured as a logarithmic converter.

FIGURE 14-14

Page 16: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifiers used to return the absolute value of the input.

FIGURE 14-15

Page 17: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifier configured as a low pass filter.

FIGURE 14-16

Page 18: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifier configured as a high pass filter.

FIGURE 14-17

Page 19: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifier configured as a band pass filter.

FIGURE 14-18

Page 20: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as an adder connection.

FIGURE 14-19

Page 21: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as a subtractor connection.

FIGURE 14-20

Page 22: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Beating the Rayleigh criterion using the offset and gain controls of an analog image processor.

FIGURE 14-21

Page 23: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

The formation of a digital image.

FIGURE 14-22

Page 24: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Use Fourier transforms to correct for the degradation of the image produced by the optical system itself.

FIGURE 14-23

Page 25: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

The convolution filtering process.

FIGURE 14-24

Page 26: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Using multipaly-stained beads to put in register images from multiply stained specimens.

FIGURE 14-25

Page 27: Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

FIGURE 14-26

The distortion of reality and the reality of distortion.