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Chapter 13 “New Movements in America”
Ms. Monteiro
100 100
200 200200
400 400
300300
400400
Immigrants and Urban Challenges
American Arts Reforming Society
Women’s Rights
300 300 300
200
400
200
100100
500 500 500 500500
100
200
300
400
Movement to End Slavery
100
500
Row 1, Col 1
Why Irish came to U.S. in mid-1840s
Potato famine
2,1
Over 4 million arrived in U.S. between 1840 and 1860
Immigrants
4,1
People who opposed immigrants
Nativists
5,1
Political party formed to oppose immigrants
Know-Nothing Party
5,1
Came to U.S. because of revolution and foreconomic opportunity
Germans
1,2
Belief that people could rise above material things
transcendentalism
2,2
Groups of people who tried to form a perfect society
Utopian Communities
3,2
Movement that involved interest in nature, individual expression, and
rejection of established rules
Romanticism
4,2
Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,
and Walt Whitman
American poets of the 1800s
5,2
Henry David Thoreau andRalph Waldo Emerson
Transcendentalists
1,3
Renewed people’s religious faith throughout America
Second Great Awakening
2,3
Movement that emphasized self-discipline with respect to drinking liquor
Temperance Movement
3,3
Helped to improved conditions in prisons
Dorothea Dix
4,3
Helped to advance the idea of state-supportedpublic schools
Common school movement – Horace Mann
5,3
In 1835, first college to admit African Americans
Oberlin College for Women
1,4
Movement for the complete end to slavery
Abolition
2,4
Founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society and publisher of the abolitionist newspaper, the LIBERATOR
William Lloyd Garrison
3,4
Escaped from slavery, became important
African American leader in the 1800s, publisher of the NORTH STAR newspaper
Frederick Douglass
4,4
Traveled and gave fiery and dramatic
speeches as an abolitionistand supporter of women’s rights
Sojourner Truth
5,4
Escaped slave who returned to the south 19 times
as a conductor on the Underground Railroad
Harriet Tubman
4,4
Sisters who spoke out against slavery and for women’s rights
Sarah and Angelina Grimke
4,4
Document written at the Seneca Falls Convention that detailed social injustice toward women
Declaration of Sentiments
4,4
Brought strong organizational skills to the women’s rights movement and became the main
person associated with the movement
Susan B. Anthony
4,4
First public meeting about women’s rights in the
United States
Seneca Falls Convention
4,4
Two women’s rights reformers who were angeredwhen women had to sit behind a curtain at the
World’s Anti-Slavery Convention in London, England in 1840
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott