Chapter-1-to-5

36

CHAPTER 1The Problem and Its BackgroundIntroductionEarth is composed of different places and filled with abundance of resources. Ages ago, people discovered unique ways of preserving and protecting nature from other entities. In the centuries that followed, different conditions like storms, floods and war arise but the hardy inhabitants that had remained in the area carried on their traditions and made it a home and a place for relaxation, contemplation and well-being. With this kind of culture, it is traceable that destinations gain more importance which can contribute to the growth of tourism. Tourism is one of the most dynamic economic sectors in many developing countries. Unknowingly, places that have been preserved and protected became tourist attractions. People would travel the world to see and experience the natural wonders with great appreciation. As time pass by, these tourist spots boost its popularity worldwide. Actually, spotlighting the arts, culture, history and heritage to attract tourists is nothing new, particularly in Europe and because travelers were becoming more and more interested in opportunities to learn about places through their art and history, cultural tourism consistently grows. Since tourism is nowadays used to stimulate regional development, cultural heritage tourism is used for, both preservation of regions as well as economic development of the regions.Preserving cultural heritage appears to be a key factor in economic policies supporting tourism development. Changing lifestyles of the new tourists are creating demand for more targeted and customized holidays. Thus, changing values are also generating demand for more environmentally conscious and nature-oriented holidays. In Asia, one of the most visited places is in the Philippines. It has a rich history as one of the busiest trading posts in South East Asia and later, in the trans-Pacific galleon trade. A period of Spanish colonization spanning three centuries then made an indelible impression on the country. This mercurial era, along with the American occupation, played a vital role in shaping the Philippines and its people. A vivid past has left its mark all over the island in many different forms that present-day visitors to the country are now discovering. The rich Philippine heritage can be experienced, not only in textbooks and museums, but also in beautifully preserved historical sites across the country. A simple textbook description of a historical event comes to life upon a visit to the place where it unfolded. In a country like the Philippines, where history is kept alive, one doesn't need to go far to travel back in time. The Philippines; being an archipelago, offers countless of destinations to see, adventures to experience and activities to do. The country is blessed with a rich environmentlush forests, tropical islands, white sand beaches, lakes, rivers and mountains. Tourists can enjoy different exciting experiences that the country in store for them.One of the first class provinces and mostly visited in the Philippines is Rizal, which is located in CALABARZON. Named in honor of the Philippine's National hero, Dr. Jose Rizal, the province hasgaineda reputation as the "Cradle of Philippine Art". Known for its artists' communities and folk festival, Rizal also offers diverse natural wonders and man-made attractions. The province is blessed with breathtaking views of Laguna de Bay, the rugged Sierra Madre Mountains, swimming spots, and picnic grounds that stands side by side with burgeoning industrial parks, convention halls, and commercial centers. The province is inhabited mostly by Tagalogs. Minority of other ethnic groups are Visayas, Ilocanos, and other local groups. Its people are its number one resource, known to be consummate artists and craftsmen. Tanay is a first class municipality in the province of Rizal and is a major agricultural and commercial center of eastern Rizal. Long before the coming of Spaniards, Tanay was already settled by early Indonesian and Malay voyagers. Artifacts dug up attest to the existence of these early settlements. Not long after the conquest and subjugation of Manila and the surrounding lake ares by Salcedo in 1571, Franciscan missionaries arrived to Christianize the inhabitants of what is now the Morong-Pililla area. From Morongan, the priest administered Tanay and other chapel villages and ranches. Many adventurers seek Tanay for its accessible and awe-inspiring resorts that offer not just apt accommodation, breathtaking views, and serene atmosphere but fun outdoor and indoor activities as well.

Theoretical FrameworkPeople travel due to various reasons. These reasons are the motivating dynamics why people go to different places. Numerous authors provide views as how people are motivated to travel.In the book, Principles of Tourism I by Zenaida L. Cruz Ph.D., she discussed some of the following motivation: (1) Escape; (2) Relaxations; (3) Relief of Tension; (4) Sun lust; (5) Physical; (6) Health; (7) Family Togetherness; (8) Interpersonal Relations; (9) Roots or Ethnics; (10)Maintain Social Contact; (11) Convince oneself of ones achievement; (12) Show ones importance to others; (13) Status and Prestige; (14) Self-discovery; (15) Cultural; (16) Education; (17) Business; (18) Wonderlust; (19) Interest in Foreign Areas; and (20) Scenery.The motivation listed below are said to be related to the hierarchy of needs model of Abraham Maslow, a famous psychologist.

Figure1

Figure 1 shows the hierarchy of peoples needs. The relation between needs and motivation is discussed at Maslows Theory of Motivation and Travel Motivations. These needs are as follows: (1) physiological needs; (2) safety needs; (3) belonging and love needs; (4) esteem needs; (5) cognitive needs; (6) aesthetic needs; and (7) self-actualization.Physiological needs are the physical factors such as thirst, hunger, rest and activity. The safety needs are the wants of the person to feel safe and secured whereas belonging and love needs refers to giving and receiving love. The manner of boosting of self-esteem, self-respect and esteem from others is being referred to esteem needs. Cognitive needs are the needs of the person to know, understand and explore the unknown and aesthetic needs refer to wants of the person to see and appreciate beauty of the world. As a person is experience self fulfillment that is that he met self-actualization.Tourists travel to different places with different reasons. Some go to Switzerland just to undergo stem cell treatment. Some go to abroad to visit friends and relatives either to attend weddings, family gathering, etc. Some people travel because they want to discover more about themselves. People have different motivations when they travel and these affects their behavior and how they see life in perspective.

OutputInputProcessConceptual Framework

Strategic plan proposal for further development on the condition of Tourist Attractions, Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Distribution and Retrieval of QuestionnairesStatistical Treatment of DataPresentation, Analysis, Interpretation of the Gathered DataClassification of RespondentsPerceptions of Respondents regarding the status of Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal ProvinceBooks, Journals, Magazines etc.

Feedback

Figure 2. Conceptual Framework on the Proposed Development Plan for the Condition of Tourist Attractions, Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province

Statement of the ProblemThe purpose of this study is to develop the tourist attractions, Daranak and Batlag Falls, which can contribute to its popularity in Rizal province.Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions:1. How do the local and foreign tourists/visitors of Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province assess the status of the tourist attractions in terms of:1.1. Location1.2. Fees1.3. Security1.4. Appearance and Attractiveness1.5. Popularity 1.6. Preservation2. Do significant differences exist between the assessment of local and foreign tourists/visitors?3. Based on the findings, what are the problems identified?4. What development plan could be proposed to minimize the identified problems?Hypothesis This study hypothesizes that there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of location, fees, security, appearance and attractiveness, popularity and preservation. Scope and Limitations of the studyThe scope of the study covers the natural wonders of the Rizal province from the Municipality of Tanay. On the other hand, this study is only limited in Tourism status industry of of Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province and no other unimportant or unrelated things will be included.Significance of the StudyThe proposed development plan for tourist attractions will benefit the following:Country. It will become a leading tourism destination in Asia and will uplift its popularity worldwide. Region. This will help the people in the region to encourage more investors to invest for the regions development.Province. Through this study, it will help the province develop and improve the tourism industry.Municipality. It will discover important marketing tool to attract travelers with special interest in leisure and adventure. People. They will develop more understanding of proper management that will contribute in promoting their own natural attractions. PUP. The study will help the university to include Daranak and Batlag Falls in the places that can be visited by the students on the tours that will be offered in the near future. Students. This will help the students to understand more about the wonders inside Tanay, Rizal and may include the said attractions in their top tourist destinations.Future Researchers. The results of the study will be useful as an additional related literature and studies for them and possible outcome of the current study.Definition of TermsThe following terms are defined operationally to provide a common frame of reference:Appearance and Attractiveness is the outward or visible aspect, visual representation, charm and allure of the tourist destinations in Rizal Province. Fees are payments, amount of money charged, asbyaninstitutionorbylaw,foraprivilege to use or to see the tourist destinations and attractions in Rizal Province.Condition is the state or situation with respect to circumstances of the attractions in Rizal.Destination is a place of interest in the province of Rizal that attracts a lot of visitors.Development is an act of creating something to the tourist attractions of Rizal over a period of time.Location is a particular place or position, an actual place or natural setting of Rizal Provinces tourist attractionsPopularity is the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people the Rizal Provinces tourist attractions.Preservation is the action of keeping Rizal Provinces tourist attractions and destinations in its original state or good condition and keeping it safe from harm or loss.Province is a Rizal territory in a region that will undergo developmental process for its progress.Security is theprotection, the state of being free of tourist attractions and destinations in Rizal Province from danger, threat, damage, invasion of privacy,theft,unlawful entry, and other such occurrences caused by deliberate action.

CHAPTER 2Review of Related Literature and StudiesRelated Literature SourceRegion 4-A (known also as the CALABARZON growth area) is a region of several first-class provinces, most of which are experiencing rapid urbanization and economic growth. Rizal tops all provinces in the country in terms of income, despite of its loss of half of its original territory to the National Capital Region. The province enjoys a natural beauty of nature and a perfect setting for investments, business establishments and settlements. According to urban planners, it is the countrys next business capital due to its strategic geographical location; and based on the latest national survey, few people of this province are experiencing poverty compared to other places nationwide. Yet, Rizal province has lots of places to develop into a productive and conducive place for investments and urban development. The only things necessary are appropriate planning and land development. (Research on Province of Rizal, 2013)With tourism development included in the six components of the provincial governments flagship program, the Ynares Eco-System (YES) To Green Program, The Rizal Provincial Government headed by Gov. Rebecca Ynares has called on all tourism development stakeholders of the province to join the provincial governments efforts in promoting and developing tourism potentials of the province. During the Sining, Kultura at Turismo (SIKAT) ng Rizal council meeting held recently, Gov. Ynares threw her full support to the promotion and development of tourism in the province, through the present program dubbed as Pasyal sa Rizal, showcasing what the province has to offer in terms of places, products and services. (Review on Tourism stakeholders develop tourism in Rizal, 2014)Tourism officers of all municipalities/city of the province, together with stakeholders such as travel and tour operators, resort owners, artists, hotel and restaurant owners, and others, pledged their commitment of giving a boost to the provinces tourism industry. HEART stands for Health and wellness; Eco-tourism; Arts, culture and heritage; Restaurant and recreation; and Trade and industry, a vision that will place Rizal in the tourism map of the country and even the world. Department of Tourism (DOT) Region 4 Director Rebecca Labit challenged the council members and participants to be ready with the expected influx of foreign tourists to the country next year due to the incoming visit of the Pope in January and the APEC meeting of leaders of different countries in the Asia-Pacific region. With the proximity of the province from Metro Manila which will be site of these two big events, Gov. Ynares and DOT Regional Director Labit see a great opportunity for Rizal to attract tourists and to showcase the provinces great tourism potentials. (Review on Tourism stakeholders develop tourism in Rizal, 2014)Tourism is also another viable investment area. The relative proximity of the province opens opportunities to establish tourists and recreational resorts, golf courses and convention centers. The provinces natural, cultural and scenic spots continue to draw local and foreign visitors, who would be in need of better facilities and services. (Research on Rizal, 2009)Disasters are unpredictable but they are not unexpected. A disaster can be caused by humans or nature. These are events that are sometimes unpredictable. Disaster management and planning is a key part of the government work. In this regard, this study evaluated the extent of implementation of Risk Reduction and Management Program of Rizal Province towards a proposed strategic plan for an enhanced risk reduction and management program of the province. The following were drawn from the findings of the study: The planners/implementers and NGO Coordinators assessed that among the nine components the Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Assessments ranked 1 but with different obtained weighted means of 3.61 and 3.37 which were verbally interpreted as Implemented to a Great Extent and Implemented to a Moderate Extent. Moreover, when the assessments of the two groups of respondents are compared, they both agree to assess that the implementation of the nine program components of Risk Reduction and Management Program of Rizal province as Implemented to a Moderate Extent with weighted means of 3.23 and 3.06. On the assessment of the respondents on Risk Reduction and Management Program of Rizal Province when they are grouped according to municipalities/city, the results show that the respondents believed that Early Warning Systems should be given much attention as revealed on the findings having the least computed weighted mean of 3.0 and verbally interpreted as Implemented to a Moderate Extent. The problems met by the planners or implementers on Risk Reduction and Management Program of Rizal Province showed that Lack of rescue equipment and facilities ranked first with a frequency of 67 or 72 percent. Furthermore, the suggested solutions to the problems met by the planners or implementers on Risk Reduction and Management Program of Rizal Province, revealed that Teach values on unity, brotherhood, and courage in the wake of natural disasters as ranked 1 with a computed frequency of 89 or 95.70 percent. The ordinances related to Disaster Management and Risk Reduction in terms of environmental protection passed by the Sanggunian Bayan indicated that Pililia got the highest number of ordinances legislated with a frequency of 8. The two groups of respondents perceived that the provincial government still needs to improve its Early Warning Systems which can provide an orderly structure of either a technical or biological network. There was an inadequacy of equipment and facilities more specifically in search and rescue which hampers the operation of the unit concerned. The study shows that still values on unity, brotherhood and courage are vital factors which could help the people in the wake of natural disasters. (Inarda, 2012)Tanay is a first class municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is located 57 kilometres (35 mi) east of Manila, although a typical commute between Manila and Tanay will take between one to three hours depending upon traffic conditions. It contains portions of the Sierra Madre Mountains and is bordered by Antipolo City in the northwest, Baras, Morong and Teresa in the west, General Nakar (Quezon Province) in the east, and Pililla, Santa Maria (Laguna province) as well as the lake Laguna de Bay in the south. Tanay was settled by early Austronesian people. Shortly after the conquest and subjugation of Manila by the Spaniards and the surrounding lake areas by Juan de Salcedo in 1570-1574, Franciscan missionaries arrived to Christianize the inhabitants of what is now the Morong-Pililla area. In 1583, both Morong and Pililla were created as separate towns with Tanay forming part of Pililla. Tanay was founded as a separate pueblo (town) in 1606 under the name "Monte de Tan-ay". In 1620, administration was moved to San Antonio (now called Inalsan or Pantay) and Tandang Kutyo. In 1638, the town was burned during an uprising of Chinese living in the area, and the town was rebuilt in 1640 at the present day location. In 1747, the town of Tanay consisted of only eight barangays, namely Nuestra Senora del Rosario, Sa Josep, San Ildefonso de Tanay, San Francisco de Maytubig, San Pedro de Alcantara, San Lucas y San Antonio, San Apostol and San Agustin de Balugbog. In 1853, a new political subdivision was formed. The town of Tanay together with Morong, Baras, Pililla, Angono, Binangonan and Jalajala form the Province of La Laguna, with the capital at Morong. This district was later changed to Distrito Politico-Militar de Morong after four years. Tanay became a Municipality in 1894 as an effect of the Spanish Maura Law. The first election of Public Office took place in 18951898 and 18981900 under the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines. Tanay members of the Katipunan fought valiantly during the Revolution against Spain. The town was the headquarters of the second military area of the Philippine Revolutionary Government under General Emilio Aguinaldo. And for a brief period between 1899 and 1900, Tanay served as the capital of the then Morong Province after PhilippineAmerican War broke out and the American forces invaded the lake towns and captured Antipolo. In 1900-1901, Tanay as was under the Government appointed by the American Military under Taft Commission. From 19031934 the town leadership was under the American rule then in 1934 Tanay was under the Commonwealth of the Philippines as the TydingsMcDuffie Act was approved on March 24, 1934 until the Philippines fell to the hands of the Japanese during the Second World War in 1942. In 19421945 the Mountains of Tanay served as the Guerrilla base for 'Marking's Fil-American Guerrillas, beginning the Liberation of Tanay on March, 1945 a very decorated by the Filipino soldiers of the 41st and 42nd Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, 4th Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary and the recognized guerrillas against the Japanese occupation forces during World War II. Gen. Agustin Marking is buried in a private cemetery by the road overlooking his son's farm in Sampaloc. In October 2003, deposed Philippine president Joseph Estrada was transferred to a rest home in Sampaloc, a mountain barangay. He remained under house arrest until he was given executive clemency by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. During the Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy) on September 26, 2009, Tanay was one of the hardest hit towns due to the rising of Laguna Lake and the flooding of Tanay River. (Research on History of Tanay) The majority of the population consists of Tagalogs who live near Laguna de Bay, though there is also a significant percentage of mountain dwelling people living in the northern portions of the municipality. The town's major trades consist of fishing, agriculture and regional commerce. Tanay is also believed to be the birthplace of the Sambal language. Most of the residents are Roman Catholic which consists of 50,126 (58%). Other Christian Religions like Iglesia ni Cristo, Born Again Christian, Jehovah's Witness, Jesus Miracle Crusade, Pentecostal and others are (38%). While Muslims, Hindus and other religions (4%). (Research on Tanay, Rizal)Right at the doorsteps of Manila and perched at the southern end of the Sierra Madre, Rizal holds many secret natural and cultural treasures- from its beautiful waterfalls and stunning rock formations, Spanish colonial churches to thousands of years old artworks and a passionate dedication to arts- truly a surprise treat for travelers who often overlook this wonder of a province. Rizal is bordered by Metro Manila to the west, with the impressive rugged mountains of Sierra Madre and the province of Quezon to the east, Bulacan to the north and the Laguna and the Laguna de Bay one of the largest freshwater basins in Asia-Pacific, to the south. This diverse geography now plays host to a kaleidoscope of spectacular natural wonders. Although struggling between sounding too clich and its rather charmless concrete view decks and an obvious but seemingly manageable trash situation, Calinawan Cave is spelunking fastfood quick, easy and value-added. Used to be a meeting place of Katipuneros of the region where differences were talked over and threshed out and subsequently became one of the staging posts of Philippine revolutionists against the Spaniards, Americans and the Japanese occupiers. Sadly, some people have vandalized the walls of this cave with graffiti, it is not too late though if the locals in the area start cleaning up the walls and preserving the area. (Buaron, 2009) Nestled at the foot of Tanay Mountains, Daranak Fallsis a favorite shooting location for many films, both local and foreign. That hardly comes as a surprise, actually, given its persevered natural vegetation of lush trees and tropical plants. When thinking of a quick escape from the harried urban lifestyle of Metro Manila, not many people immediately think of going to Tanay. This quaint town is, after all, not as popular as its neighbors Antipolo or Cainta. But a closer inspection of Tanay will allow visitors to see the diverse attractions it offers from natural wonders to man-made sites. (Salvador, 2014)Daranak falls came from the phrase Dadanak ang dugo its directly translated the spilling of blood It is located at Bgy. Tandang Kutyo in the town of Tanay. A favorite location shooting area of most local and international movies and advertising outfits in the country, Daranak Falls nestles quietly at the foot of the Tanay mountains, preserved with the natural vegetation, complemented with beautiful waterfalls, ponds, and rivers cascading through elaborate tropical trees and plants. This 14-meter high falls is truly a refreshing site.(Tanay,Rizal Tourism)A recent study by the National Statistics Coordination Board (NSCB), Rizal was cited as the least poor province with a poverty rate of 3.4%, even lower than that of the National Capital Region or Metro Manila. Business process outsourcing (BPO) businesses are expanding in the province that provides better employment opportunities. The province of Rizal with its close proximity to metro Manila, and center of fast developments steadily maintains its claim as one of the highly urbanized areas in the Philippines. Employment opportunities are rising in the province. Thus, it is attractive for investors to open up new businesses and usher a better life to its residents. (Analysis on Rizal Province, 2014)An ecotourism and agricultural park is said to establish in lakeside of Tanay, Rizal. Aside from catering to the needs of farmers and researchers, the agricultural park will develop a technology demonstration and leisure farm by putting up a living museum on soil and water conservation, forest garden, view deck, dormitories, function rooms and pick-and-pay harvesting experience among other features to attract tourists and potential investors. (Fernandez, 2008)Tourist will have more fun in the Philippines- if they care to visit military camps. Camp Mateo Capinpin in the mountains of Tanay- more popularly known as deposed President Joseph Estradas former detention place- is the latest military camp to become a tourist destination. (Pazzibugan, 2012)An environmentalist group and the government and residents of Barangay (village) Laiban in Tanay town, Rizal province, have joined hands in planting bamboo amid threats posed by climate change and a controversial dam project in the Sierra Madre.Laiban villagers, including Dumagat tribe members, started to plant bamboo on the slopes and riverbanks of the barangay on Saturday. They hope to plant more than 30,000 bamboo culms (stems) within a week.Within two years, the bamboo will be ready for harvest to generate livelihood. Participants in the bamboo-planting project will be paid by the DENR from its NGP fund. Some of them will be chosen to help maintain and protect the grass in the next three years. (Delfin, 2014)Foreign LiteratureIn 2000, 189 nations made a promise to free people from extreme poverty and multiple deprivations. This pledge became the eight (8) Millennium Development Goals (MDG) to be achieved by 2015. In September 2010, the world recommitted itself to accelerate progress towards these goals. The MDG provide a framework for the entire UN system to work coherently together toward a common end. UNDP, global development network on the ground in 177 countries and territories, is in a unique position to advocate for change, connect countries to knowledge and resources, and coordinate broader efforts at the country level. (Icasiano, 2011)The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are the most broadly supported, comprehensive and specific development goals the world has ever agreed upon. These eight time-bound goals provide concrete, numerical benchmarks for tackling extreme poverty in its many dimensions. They include goals and targets on income poverty, hunger, maternal and child mortality, disease, inadequate shelter, gender inequality, environmental degradation and the Global Partnership for Development. (Icasiano, 2011)Synthesis of Related Literature & StudiesThe proponents believe that each and every literature and studies stated in this research is related to the present study. The proponents relate and differentiate the research based on the flow of their analysis from the proposed study.According to Research on Rizal province, urbanization and rapid growth helps a province to be a perfect setting for business establishments, investments and settlements. The knowledge about Rizal province being top among other regions will help its development in becoming countrys next business capital. Yet, Rizal province has lots of places to develop into a productive and conducive place for investments and urban development. These studies also covers tourism development included in the six components of the provincial governments flagship program results in promoting and developing tourism potentials of the province. The Rizal Provincial Government headed by Gov. Rebecca Ynares has called on all tourism development stakeholders of the province to join the provincial governments efforts in promoting and developing tourism potentials of the province. Regarding with our study, tourism is another possible investment area for the province opens opportunities that boost its natural, cultural and scenic spots which draw closer to local and foreign visitors, who would be in need of better facilities and services. Employment opportunities are rising in the province. Thus, it is attractive for investors to open up new businesses and usher a better life to its residents. In the study of Risk and Reduction and Management Program of Rizal province, it is stated that disasters are unpredictable but they are not unexpected. Disaster management and planning is a key part of the government work. The study shows that still values on unity, brotherhood and courage are vital factors which could help the people in the wake of natural disasters. As stated in, this will support our study about environmental protection and ecological conservation. In addition, from the book of Economic Impact written by Emmelyn Huang, the tourism industry in the Philippines is currently in its infancy stage. However, the industry has made a tremendous impact in the country.However, Jose Aspiras from the book of Philippine Tourism said that without good government, the most promising tourism industry will collapse overnight. In regard with this, our study aims for protection rehabilitation and sustainable development. Thus, it will help our study if the activities in the area will not alter or impair the protected landscapes natural conditions and that these programs are more beneficial to the protected area.

CHAPTER 3MethodologyResearch DesignTo understand the objective of the study, the researchers use the descriptive method. Data will be collected from the findings of the survey-questionnaires and focused-group discussions of experts in the field. This method is also useful for it is possible to test and measure the large number of samples needed for morequantitative types of experimentation (Bombita, 2012). This provides factual information about Tanay, Rizalss tourist attractions, the Daranak and Batlag Falls as observed by the researchers from Polytechnic University of the Philippines. The use of this technique will help the readers to further understand situation, condition and area of interest easily and accurately.

Population and SamplingTable 1Distribution of Respondents by GenderGENDERDaranak FallsBatlag Falls

ForeignLocalForeignLocal

f%f%f%f%

Male1872%1352%1040%1768%

Female728%1248%1560%832%

Overall Value25100%25100%25100%25100%

It is revealed in the table that the frequency of respondents of the foreign tourists in Daranak Falls was 18 male or 72 percent and 7 female or 28 percent, with total of 25 respondents while there are 25 respondents from the local tourists that is composed of 13 male or 52% and 12 female or 48%. Lastly, the foreign tourists from the Batlag Falls were composed of 10 male or 40 percent and 15 female or 60 percent with a total of 25 respondents while the local tourists were composed of 17 male or 68% and 8 female or 32%. In general the respondents were majority of male with frequency of 58 or 58% and female with 42 or 42%, a total of 93 respondents.It can be gleaned from the tables that the sampling technique used was random sampling because group of respondents were chosen without definite order.

Table 2Distribution of Respondents by Age

AGEDaranak FallsBatlag Falls

ForeignLocalForeignLocal

f%F%f%F%

18 and below728%520%00%00%

19-24520%520%832%416%

25-301040%312%728%624%

31-3614%28%832a%520%

37-4528%936%14%624%

46-5000%14%14%416%

50 and above00%00%00%00%

Overall Value25100%25100%25100%25100%

It is revealed in the table that majority of respondents in Daranak Falls with ages 25-30 years old has a frequency of 13 or 26%; ages 18 years old and below has a frequency of 12 or 24%; ages 19-24 years old has a frequency of 10 or 20%; ages 31-36 years old has a frequency of 3 or 6%; ages 37-45 has a frequency of 11 or 22% while ages 46-50 years old has a frequency of 1 or 2%. On the other hand, it is perceived in the table that majority of respondents in Batlag Falls with both ages 25-30 years old and 31-36 years old has a frequency of 13 or26%; ages 19-24 has a frequency of 12 or 24%; ages 37-45 has a frequency of 7 or 14 and ages 46-50 has a frequency of 5 or 10%.It can be gleaned from the tables that the sampling technique used was random sampling because group of respondents were chosen without definite order.

Respondents of the StudyThere are two kinds of respondents of the study. The local tourists/visitors and the foreign tourists/visitors of Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province. The researchers conduct the surveys on the area of Barangay Sampaloc, Tanay, Rizal. The respondents are chosen based on the information desired.Research InstrumentThe instrument that will be used is a researcher-made survey/questionnaire that consists of personal information, status of attractions and status of infrastructures. The questionnaire is composed of two parts. The first part is composed of the personal information about the respondents which includes the name, age, gender, educational attainment, and their category as respondents. The second part consists of the questions regarding the condition of Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province, the respondents are required to answer the questions about their perception about the tourist attractions. Next, they need to rank the status of Tanay, Rizals Daranak and Batlag Falls from highest (1) to lowest (5) based on the given factors that is stated in the questionnaire. The survey-questionnaire is close-ended question, to simply check and rank the factors in order for the respondents to answer easily. Data Gathering ProceduresThis part of the research focuses on how data will be gathered and how research questionnaires are distributed among respondents. The researchers conduct ocular visit to the studied municipality and attractions.The method used is the survey approach. This studies the sampling of individuals from a population and associated survey data collection techniques; such as questionnaire construction and methods improving the number and accuracy of responses to survey.Statistical Treatment of DataThe researchers will retrieve the accomplished copy of the survey sheets and will be recorded and transmitted to tabular form to accomplish statistical interpretation.Percentage formula is utilized to quantify the data gathered as well as the formula for weighted mean. The formulas are as follows:

Where: P Percentage f Frequency N Total Number of respondentsThe Percentage:The Weighted Mean:Where: Weighted Meanf Frequency in each weightN Total Number of respondentsw Assigned weight

The T-Test:Where:-Mean of First Variable-Mean of Second Variable-Standard Deviation of First Variable-Standard Deviation of Second Variable-Total Number of Respondents for the First Variable-Total Number of Respondents for the Second VariableCHAPTER 4Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data

Sub-problem No. 1. How do the local and foreign tourists/visitors of Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province assess the status of the tourist attractions in terms of:1.1 LocationTable 3

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of LocationCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. The attraction/ destination is accessibly located.2.16VG1.88VG2.02VG

b. The attraction is near to the public transportation, main roads, and highways.2.84G2.32VG2.58VG

c. Clearly show the address of the attraction for reference.2.68G1.92VG2.30VG

d. Posted signboards and banners near the area to locate the attraction.2.24VG1.72E1.98

VG

e. The site is near to some known landmarks, malls, schools, churches etc.3.36G2.60VG2.98G

f. The place offers parking lot and space.2.92G1.96VG2.44VG

Total2.70G2.07VG2.38VG

Legend: Verbal Interpretation RangeExcellent (E)1.00-1.80Very Good (VG)1.81-2.60Good (G)2.61-3.40Fair(F)3.41-4.20Poor (P)4.21-5.00

Table 3 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Location.As shown in the table 3, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Very Good and Good with obtained mean values 2.16, 2.84, 2.68, 2.24, 3.36 and 2.92 having an overall mean of 2.70 which is verbally interpreted as Good.The criterion The site is near to some known landmarks, malls, schools, churches etc gathered the lowest mean value with 3.36, which is verbally interpreted as Good while the criterion The attraction/ destination is accessibly located gathered the highest mean value with 2.16, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.On the other hand, the Local Tourists assessment is Excellent and Very Good with obtained mean values 1.88, 2.32, 1.92, 1.72, 2.60 and 1.96 having an overall mean of 2.07, verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The site is near to some known landmarks, malls, schools, churches etc garnered the lowest mean value of 2.60, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good while the criterion Posted signboards and banners near the area to locate the attraction gathered the highest mean value of 1.72, which is verbally interpreted as Excellent.In general, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in terms of location is Very Good, having an overall weighted mean of 2.38.

Table 4

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of LocationCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. The attraction/ destination is accessibly located.2.00VG2.28VG2.14VG

b. The attraction is near to the public transportation, main roads, and highways.2.28VG2.84G2.56VG

c. Clearly show the address of the attraction for reference.2.44VG2.72G2.58VG

d. Posted signboards and banners near the area to locate the attraction.2.12VG2.44VG2.28

VG

e. The site is near to some known landmarks, malls, schools, churches etc.2.68G2.68G2.68G

f. The place offers parking lot and space.2.52G2.12VG2.32VG

Total2.34VG2.51VG2.43VG

Legend: Verbal Interpretation RangeExcellent (E)1.00-1.80Very Good (VG)1.81-2.60Good (G)2.61-3.40Fair(F)3.41-4.20Poor (P)4.21-5.00Table 4 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Location.As presented in the table 3, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Very Good and Good with obtained mean values 2.00, 2.28, 2.44, 2.12, 2.68 and 2.52 having an overall mean of 2.34 which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The site is near to some known landmarks, malls, schools, churches etc gathered the lowest mean value of 2.68, with verbal interpretation Good while the criterion The attraction/ destination is accessibly located gathered the highest mean value with 2.00, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.Then, the Local Tourists assessment is Very Good and Good with obtained mean values 2.28, 2.84, 2.72, 2.44, 2.58 and 2.12 having an overall mean of 2.51, verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The attraction is near to the public transportation, main roads, and highways gathered the lowest mean value of 2.84, which is verbally interpreted as Good while the criterion The place offers parking lot and space gathered the highest mean value of 2.12, verbally interpreted as Very Good.Generally, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in terms of location is Very Good, having an overall weighted mean of 2.43.

1.2 FeesTable 5

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of FeesCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. The entrance fees are minimal (low price).2.12VG1.60E1.86VG

b. The site offers affordable and budget-friendly package deals.2.00VG1.40E1.70E

c. The site offers discounts. (e.g. student discounts, senior citizen discounts, group discounts etc.)3.00G2.08VG2.54G

d. Advantage cards, bonus cards, discount cards etc. are offered to loyal customers.3.84F2.28VG3.06

G

e. Affordable recreational activities are provided.3.16G1.88VG2.52VG



Table 5 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Fees.As shown in the table 4, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Very Good, Good and Fair with obtained mean values 2.12, 2.00, 3.00, 3.84, and 3.16 having an overall mean of 2.82, which is verbally interpreted as Good.The criterion Advantage cards, bonus cards, discount cards etc. are offered to loyal customers gathered the lowest mean value with 3.84, which is verbally interpreted as Fair while the criterion The site offers affordable and budget-friendly package deals gathered the highest mean value 2.00, with verbal interpretation of Very Good.Otherwise, the Local Tourists assessment is Excellent and Very Good with obtained mean values 1.60, 1.40, 2.08, 2.28 and 1.88, having an overall mean of 1.85, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion Advantage cards, bonus cards, discount cards etc. are offered to loyal customers garnered the lowest mean value of 2.28 with verbal interpretation Very Good while the criterion The site offers affordable and budget-friendly package deals gathered the highest mean value of 1.40, which is verbally interpreted as Excellent.Overall, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in terms of fees is Very Good, having an overall weighted mean of 2.34.

Table 6

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of FeesCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. The entrance fees are minimal (low price).1.84VG1.88VG1.86VG

b. The site offers affordable and budget-friendly package deals.2.40VG2.08VG2.24VG

c. The site offers discounts. (e.g. student discounts, senior citizen discounts, group discounts etc.)2.92G3.00G2.96G

d. Advantage cards, bonus cards, discount cards etc. are offered to loyal customers.2.44VG4.20F3.32G

e. Affordable recreational activities are provided.2.16VG2.80G2.48VG

Total2.35VG2.79G2.57VG


Table 6 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Fees.As presented in the table 5, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Very Good and Good with obtained mean values 1.84, 2.40, 2.92, 2.44, and 2.16 having an overall mean of 2.35, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The site offers discounts. (e.g. student discounts, senior citizen discounts, group discounts etc) gathered the lowest mean value with 2.92, which is verbally interpreted as Good while the criterion The entrance fees are minimal (low price) accumulated the highest mean value 1.84, with verbal interpretation of Very Good.On the other hand, the Local Tourists assessment is Very Good, Good and Fair with obtained mean values 1.88, 2.08, 3.00, 4.20 and 2.80, having an overall mean of 2.79, which is verbally interpreted as Good.The criterion Advantage cards, bonus cards, discount cards etc. are offered to loyal customers collected the lowest mean value of 4.20 with verbal interpretation Fair while the criterion The entrance fees are minimal (low price) gathered the highest mean value of 1.88, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.Overall, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in terms of fees is Very Good, having an overall weighted mean of 2.57.

1.3 SecurityTable 7

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of SecurityCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. Safety and precautionary guidelines are posted in conspicuous area.2.12VG1.40E1.76E

b. Safety processes and measures are provided prevent accidents.2.48VG1.44E1.96VG

c. Security personnel are visible.2.36VG1.52E1.94VG

d. Emergency tools, fire extinguishers, fire exits, location maps etc. are provided.3.08G2.20VG2.64G

e. CCTV Cameras are installed for surveillance and monitoring.3.76F2.80G3.28G

f. Security personnel are well trained, evaluated and courteous.2.80G1.80E2.30VG


Legend: Verbal Interpretation RangeExcellent (E)1.00-1.80Very Good (VG)1.81-2.60Good (G)2.61-3.40Fair(F)3.41-4.20Poor (P)4.21-5.00Table 7 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Security.As presented in the table 6, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Very Good, Good and Fair with obtained mean values 2.1, 2.48, 2.36, 3.08, 3.76 and 2.80 having an overall mean of 2.77 which is verbally interpreted as Good.The criterion CCTV Cameras are installed for surveillance and monitoring gathered the lowest mean value of 3.76, with verbal interpretation Fair while the criterion Safety and precautionary guidelines are posted in conspicuous area accumulated the highest mean value 2.12, verbally interpreted as Very Good.However, the Local Tourists assessment is Excellent and Very Good with obtained mean values 1.40, 1.44, 1.52, 2.20, 2.80 and 1.80 having an overall mean of 1.86, verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion CCTV Cameras are installed for surveillance and monitoring collected the lowest mean value of 2.80, with verbal interpretation Good while the criterion Safety and precautionary guidelines are posted in conspicuous area gathered the highest mean value of 1.40, verbally interpreted as Very Good.In general, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in terms of security is Very Good, with overall weighted mean of 2.57.

Table 8

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of SecurityCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. Safety and precautionary guidelines are posted in conspicuous area.2.16VG2.40VG2.28VG

b. Safety processes and measures are provided prevent accidents.2.28VG2.32VG2.30VG

c. Security personnel are visible.1.84VG2.48VG2.16VG

d. Emergency tools, fire extinguishers, fire exits, location maps etc. are provided.3.20G3.04G3.12G

e. CCTV Cameras are installed for surveillance and monitoring.3.92F3.96F3.94F

f. Security personnel are well trained, evaluated and courteous.2.64G2.72G2.68G

Total2.67G2.82G2.75G


Table 8 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Security.As shown in the data table 7, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Very Good, Good and Fair with obtained mean values 2.16, 2.28, 1.84, 3.20, 3.92 and 2.64 having an overall mean of 2.67 which is verbally interpreted as Good.The criterion CCTV Cameras are installed for surveillance and monitoring gathered the lowest mean value of 3.92, verbally interpreted as Fair while the criterion Security personnel are visible collected the highest mean value 1.84, with verbal interpretation as Very Good.Otherwise, the Local Tourists assessment is Very Good, Good and Fair having obtained mean values 2.28, 2.30, 2.16, 3.12, 3.94 and 2.68 with an overall mean of 2.82, verbally interpreted as Good.The criterion CCTV Cameras are installed for surveillance and monitoring collected the lowest mean value of 3.96, with verbal interpretation Fair while the criterion Safety processes and measures are provided prevent accidents gathered the highest mean value of 2.32, verbally interpreted as Very Good.All over, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in terms of security is Good, having an overall weighted mean 2.75.

1.4 Appearance and Attractiveness

Table 9

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness

CriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. Ambiance is appealing to the tourists.1.64E1.56E1.60E

b. The cleanliness of place is well-maintained.1.96VG1.44E1.70E

c. The site is capable of attracting the interest of tourists attraction for reference.1.60E1.40E1.50E

d. The attraction satisfies and meets the expectations and leisure needs of the tourists.2.52VG1.42E1.97

VG

e. The actual view and appearance of the attraction is the same or more beautiful than pictures, postcards, tarpaulins etc.2.12VG1.72E1.92VG

f. The site has good, comfortable and accommodating facility. (Cottages, restaurants and souvenir shops etc.)2.20VG2.04VG2.12VG

g. The place has top-quality equipment like furniture and fixtures and other resources to compliment the facilities.2.80G2.36VG2.58VG

Total2.12VG1.71E1.92VG

Legend: Verbal Interpretation RangeExcellent (E)1.00-1.80Very Good (VG)1.81-2.60Good (G)2.61-3.40Fair(F)3.41-4.20Poor (P)4.21-5.00Table 9 shows the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness.As presented in the table 8, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Excellent, Very Good and Good with obtained mean values1.64, 1.96, 1.60, 2.52, 2.12, 2.20 and 2.80 having an overall mean of 2.12 which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The place has top-quality equipment like furniture and fixtures and other resources to compliment the facilities gathered the lowest mean value of 2.80, with verbal interpretation Good while the criterion The site is capable of attracting the interest of tourists attraction for reference garnered the highest mean value with 1.60, is verbally interpreted as Excellent.Then, the Local Tourists assessment is Excellent and Very Good with obtained mean values 1.56, 1.44, 1.40, 1.42, 1.72, 2.04 and 2.36 having an overall mean of 1.71, verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The place has top-quality equipment like furniture and fixtures and other resources to compliment the facilities gathered the lowest mean value of 2.36, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good while the criterion The site is capable of attracting the interest of tourists attraction for reference gathered the highest mean value of 1.40, with Excellent verbal interpretation.Overall, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in terms of appearance and attractiveness is Very Good, having an overall weighted mean of 1.92. Table 10

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness

CriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. Ambiance is appealing to the tourists.1.60E1.92VG1.76E

b. The cleanliness of place is well-maintained.1.96VG2.20VG2.08VG

c. The site is capable of attracting the interest of tourists attraction for reference.1.72E2.04VG1.88VG

d. The attraction satisfies and meets the expectations and leisure needs of the tourists.1.76E1.96VG1.86

VG

e. The actual view and appearance of the attraction is the same or more beautiful than pictures, postcards, tarpaulins etc.1.84VG1.92VG1.88VG

f. The site has good, comfortable and accommodating facility. (Cottages, restaurants and souvenir shops etc.)2.29VG2.20VG2.25VG

g. The place has top-quality equipment like furniture and fixtures and other resources to compliment the facilities.2.96G2.60VG2.78G



Table 10 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness.As shown in the table 9, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Excellent, Very Good, and Good with obtained mean values 1.60, 1.96, 1.72, 1.76, 1.84, 2.29 and 2.96 having an overall mean of 2.02 which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The place has top-quality equipment like furniture and fixtures and other resources to compliment the facilities collected the lowest mean value of 2.96, with verbal interpretation Good while the criterion Ambiance is appealing to the tourists accumulated the highest mean value 1.60, verbally interpreted as Excellent.On the other hand, the Local Tourists assessment is Very Good with obtained mean values 1.92, 2.20, 2.04, 1.96, 1.92, 2.20 and 2.60 having an overall mean of 2.12, verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The place has top-quality equipment like furniture and fixtures and other resources to compliment the facilities collected the lowest mean value of 2.60, with verbal interpretation Very Good while the criteria Ambiance is appealing to the tourists and The actual view and appearance of the attraction is the same or more beautiful than pictures, postcards, tarpaulins etc gathered the highest mean values of 1.92, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.In general, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in terms of appearance and attractiveness is Very Good, with overall weighted mean of 2.07.

1.5 PopularityTable 11

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of PopularityCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. The attraction has a good advertisement and promotions in posters, tarpaulins, flyers etc.2.16VG2.00VG2.08VG

b. There are good feedbacks about the site that attracts the attention of tourists.2.04VG1.76E1.90VG

c. The site is well-known and familiar to people in the municipality/province.1.92VG1.52E1.72E

d. The place has effective ways of introducing the place in social medias, blogs and newspapers.2.60VG1.84VG2.22VG

e. The area has a great access for entertainment and leisure activities.2.52VG1.80E2.16VG



Table 11 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Popularity.As shown in the table 10, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Very Good with obtained mean values 2.16, 2.04, 1.92, 2.60, and 2.52 having an overall mean of 2.25, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The place has effective ways of introducing the place in social medias, blogs and newspapers gathered the lowest mean value with 2.60, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good while the criterion The site is well-known and familiar to people in the municipality/province gathered the highest mean value 1.92, with verbal interpretation of Very Good.Otherwise, the Local Tourists assessments are Excellent and Very Good with obtained mean values 2.00, 1.76, 1.52, 1.84 and 1.80, having an overall mean of 2.21, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The attraction has a good advertisement and promotions in posters, tarpaulins, flyers etc garnered the lowest mean value of 2.00 with verbal interpretation Very Good while the criterion The site is well-known and familiar to people in the municipality/province gathered the highest mean value of 1.52, which is verbally interpreted as Excellent.In general, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in terms of popularity is Very Good, having an overall weighted mean of 2.23.

Table 12

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of PopularityCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. The attraction has a good advertisement and promotions in posters, tarpaulins, flyers etc.2.72G2.28VG2.50VG

b. There are good feedbacks about the site that attracts the attention of tourists.2.04VG2.16VG2.10VG

c. The site is well-known and familiar to people in the municipality/province.1.76E2.00VG1.88VG

d. The place has effective ways of introducing the place in social medias, blogs and newspapers.2.40VG2.20VG2.30VG

e. The area has a great access for entertainment and leisure activities.2.20VG2.48VG2.34VG



Table 12 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Popularity.As shown in the data table 11, the Foreign Tourists assessments are Excellent, Very Good and Good with obtained mean values 2.72, 2.04, 1.76, 2.40 and 2.20 having an overall mean of 2.22 which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The attraction has a good advertisement and promotions in posters, tarpaulins, flyers etc accumulated the lowest mean value of 2.72, verbally interpreted as Good while the criterion The site is well-known and familiar to people in the municipality/province collected the highest mean value 1.76, with verbal interpretation as Excellent.On the other hand, the Local Tourists assessment is Very Good having obtained mean values 2.28, 2.16, 2.00, 2.20 and 2.48 with an overall mean of 2.21, verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The area has a great access for entertainment and leisure activities collected the lowest mean value of 2.48, with verbal interpretation Very Good while the criterion The site is well-known and familiar to people in the municipality/province gathered the highest mean value of 2.00, verbally interpreted as Very Good.All over, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in terms of popularity is Very Good, having an overall weighted mean 2.23.

1.6 PreservationTable 13

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of PreservationCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. General rules and guidelines in visiting/using the site are posted in conspicuous area of the place.2.44VG1.60E2.02VG

b. There are personnel assisting and orienting the tourist about the proper use of the site.2.12VG1.76E1.94VG

c. Conserving the attractions is well-maintained.2.08VG1.48E1.78E

d. The personnel are maintaining the beauty of attractions with well-equipped facilities.2.28VG2.08VG2.18VG

e. The people in the area are obtaining reliable information in conserving attractions.2.52VG1.64E2.08VG

f. There are various approaches and techniques for attractions sustainability.2.40VG1.64E2.02VG

g. The personnel generate opportunities to improve efficient attractions.2.64G1.76E2.20VG

Total2.35VG1.71E2.03VG


Table 13 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Preservation.As shown in the table 12, the Foreign Tourists assessments is Very Good and Good with obtained mean values 2.44, 2.12, 2.08, 2.28, 2.52, 2.40 and 2.64 having an overall mean of 2.35 which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The people in the area are obtaining reliable information in conserving attractions gathered the lowest mean value of 2.52, with verbal interpretation Very Good while the criterion Conserving the attractions is well-maintained accumulated the highest mean value 2.08, verbally interpreted as Very Good.However, the Local Tourists assessments are Excellent and Very Good with obtained mean values 1.60, 1.76, 1.48, 2.08, 1.64, 1.64 and 1.76 having an overall mean of 1.71, verbally interpreted as Excellent.The criterion The personnel are maintaining the beauty of attractions with well-equipped facilities collected the lowest mean value of 2.08, with verbal interpretation Very Good while the criterion Conserving the attractions is well-maintained gathered the highest mean value of 1.48, verbally interpreted as Excellent.In general, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in terms of preservation is Very Good, with overall weighted mean of 2.03.

Table 14

Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of PreservationCriteriaForeign Tourists Local TouristsComposite

WMVIWMVIWMVI

a. General rules and guidelines in visiting/using the site are posted in conspicuous area of the place.2.24VG2.04VG2.14VG

b. There are personnel assisting and orienting the tourist about the proper use of the site.2.39VG2.12VG2.26VG

c. Conserving the attractions is well-maintained.2.04VG2.08VG2.04E

d. The personnel are maintaining the beauty of attractions with well-equipped facilities.2.28VG2.04VG2.16VG

e. The people in the area are obtaining reliable information in conserving attractions.2.08VG2.16VG2.12VG

f. There are various approaches and techniques for attractions sustainability.2.56VG2.28VG2.42VG

g. The personnel generate opportunities to improve efficient attractions.2.48VG2.44VG2.46VG


Legend: Verbal Interpretation RangeExcellent (E)1.00-1.80Very Good (VG)1.81-2.60Good (G)2.61-3.40Fair(F)3.41-4.20Poor (P)4.21-5.00Table 14 presents the Assessment of Foreign and Local Tourists on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Preservation.As presented in the table 13, the Foreign Tourists assessment is Very Good with obtained mean values 2.24, 2.39, 2.04, 2.28, 2.08, 2.56 and 2.48 having an overall mean of 2.30 which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion There are various approaches and techniques for attractions sustainability gathered the lowest mean value of 2.28, with verbal interpretation Very Good while the criterion The people in the area are obtaining reliable information in conserving attractions gathered the highest mean value with 2.08, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good.Then, the Local Tourists assessment is Very Good with obtained mean values 2.04, 2.12, 2.08, 2.04, 2.16, 2.28 and 2.44 having an overall mean of 2.17, verbally interpreted as Very Good.The criterion The personnel generate opportunities to improve efficient attractions gathered the lowest mean value of 2.44, which is verbally interpreted as Very Good while the criteria General rules and guidelines in visiting/using the site are posted in conspicuous area of the place and The personnel are maintaining the beauty of attractions with well-equipped facilities gathered the highest mean value of 2.04, verbally interpreted as Very Good.Generally, the foreign and local respondents assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in terms of preservation is Very Good, having an overall weighted mean of 2.24.

Sub-problem No. 2. Do significant differences exist between the assessment of local and foreign tourists/visitors?2.1 LocationTable 15

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Location

ParameterT-critical2-tailT-value tabulatedT-statT-value computedRemarksInterpretation

Location2.0212.251Reject the null hypothesisThere is significant difference

Table 15 shows the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of location. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is less than the computed t-value, 2.251, the null hypothesis is rejected and therefore there is a significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of location.Table 16

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Location


Location2.0210.597Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 16 presents the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of location. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 0.597, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of location.2.2 FeesTable 17

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Fees


Fees2.0213.065Reject the null hypothesisThere is significant difference

Table 17 demonstrates the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of fees. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is less than the computed t-value, 3.065, the null hypothesis is rejected and therefore there is a significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of fees.

Table 18

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Fees


Fees2.0211.381Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 18 presents the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of fees. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 1.381, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of fees.

2.3 Security

Table 19

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Security


Security2.0212.985Reject the null hypothesisThere is significant difference

Table 19 demonstrates the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of security. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is less than the computed t-value, 2.985, the null hypothesis is rejected and therefore there is a significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of security.

Table 20

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Security


Security2.0210.479Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 20 presents the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of security. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 0.479, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of security.

2.4 Appearance and AttractivenessTable 21

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness


Appearance and Attractiveness2.0211.574Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 21 shows the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of appearance and attractiveness. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 1.574, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of appearance and attractiveness.

Table 22

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness


Appearance and Attractiveness2.0210.389Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 22 presents the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of appearance and attractiveness. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 0. 0.389, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of appearance and attractiveness.

2.4 PopularityTable 23

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Popularity


Popularity2.0210.047Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 23 presents the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of popularity. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 0.047, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of popularity.

Table 24

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Popularity


Popularity2.0210.047Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 24 demonstrates the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of popularity. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 0.047, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of popularity.

2.4 PreservationTable 25

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Preservation


Preservation2.0210.462Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 25 shows the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of preservation. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 0.462, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Daranak Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of preservation.

Table 26

Sample T-test of the Foreign and Local Tourists Regarding their Assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of Preservation


Preservation2.0210.462Do not reject the null hypothesisThere is no significant difference

Table 26 shows the t-test of Foreign and Local Tourists regarding their assessment on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of preservation. Since the tabulated value which is 2.021, is greater than the computed t-value, 0.462, the null hypothesis is not rejected and therefore there is no significant difference in the assessment of the two group respondents on the status of Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of preservation.

Sub-problem No. 3. Based on the findings, what are the problems identified?Based on the data gathered, the following problems are identified in terms of Location, the site is not near to some known landmarks, malls, school, churches etc.; in terms of Fees is lack of advantage cards, bonus cards, discount cards etc.; in terms of Security is lack of CCTV Cameras; in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness is lack of top-quality equipment like furniture and fixtures and other resources; in terms of Popularity is lack of effective ways of introducing the place in social medias, blogs and newspapers, lack of good advertisement and promotions and there is no great access for entertainment and leisure activities; in terms of Preservation is the lack of reliable information in conserving the area, maintaining the beauty of attractions with well-equipped facilities and opportunities to improve efficient attractions.

Sub-problem No. 4. What development plan could be proposed to minimize the identified problems?Based on the findings, the proposed development plan are promoting greater offers and promo deals to local and foreign tourists, installing CCTV Cameras for surveillance and monitoring, improving the facilities that have a contribution in having good services, having innovative ways in endorsing the tourist attractions, acquiring different recreational and enhancing the maintenance of the natural attractions that will satisfy the tourists.

Chapter 5Summary, Conclusions, and RecommendationsSummaryThe main objective of the study was to develop the tourist attractions, Daranak and Batlag Falls, which can contribute to its popularity in Rizal province.The salient findings of the study are as follows:1. The Foreign and Local Tourists assessed the status of the Daranak and Batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal in terms of: 1.1 Location as Good for foreign tourists and Very Good for local tourists in Daranak Falls while Very Good for foreign and local tourists in Batlag Falls.1.2 Fees as Good for foreign tourists and Very Good for local tourists in Daranak Falls while Very Good for foreign tourists and Good for local tourists in Batlag Falls. 1.3 Security as Good for foreign tourists and Very Good for local tourists in Daranak Falls while Good for foreign and local tourists in Batlag Falls. 1.4 Appearance and Attractiveness as Very Good for foreign and local tourists in Daranak Falls while Very Good also for foreign and local tourists in Batlag Falls.1.5 Popularity as Very Good for foreign and local tourists in Daranak Falls while Very Good also for foreign and local tourists in Batlag Falls.1.6 Preservation as Very Good for foreign tourists and Excellent for local tourists in Daranak Falls while Very Good for foreign and local tourists in Batlag Falls. 2. Comparing the assessment of the local and foreign tourists/visitors in Daranak Falls in terms of Location, there is a significant difference yielded tabulated value 2.021 less than the overall computed t-value 2.251 between the assessments of the two respondents; in terms of Fees the tabulated value 2.021 is less than the overall computed t-value 3.065 then there is a significant difference; in terms of Security the tabulated value is 2.021 less than the computed t-value of 2.985, therefore there is a significant difference; in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness the tabulated value 2.021 is greater than the overall computed t-value, 1.574 then there is no significant difference; in terms of Popularity, the tabulated value 2.021 is greater than the computed t-value, 0.047 then there is no significant difference; in terms of Preservation, the tabulated value is 2.021 is greater than the computed t-value 0.462, there is no significant difference.On the hand, in weighing the presented t-test of the local and foreign tourists/visitors in Batlag Falls regarding the status of tourist attractions in terms of Location, it was perceived that the tabulated value 2.021 is greater than the overall computed t-value 0.597 consequently there is no significant difference between the assessment of the two respondents; in terms of Fees, the tabulated value 2.021 is greater than the overall computed t-value 1.381 then there is no significant difference; in terms of Security the tabulated value 2.021 is greater than the computed t-value 0.479 therefore there is no significant difference; in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness, the tabulated value 2.021 is greater than the computed t-value 0.389 then there is no significant difference; in terms of Popularity, the tabulated value 2.021 is greater than the computed t-value 0.047 therefore there is no significant difference; in terms of Preservation, the tabulated value 2.021 is greater than the computed t-value 0.462 then there is no significant difference.

3. The problems that exist in assessing the status of Daranak and Batlag Falls in terms of Location is that the site is not near to some known landmarks, malls, school, churches etc.; in terms of Fees is lack of advantage cards, bonus cards, discount cards etc.; in terms of Security is lack of CCTV Cameras; in terms of Appearance and Attractiveness is lack of top-quality equipment like furniture and fixtures and other resources; in terms of Popularity is lack of effective ways of introducing the place in social medias, blogs and newspapers, lack of good advertisement and promotions and there is no great access for entertainment and leisure activities; in terms of Preservation is the lack of reliable information in conserving the area, maintaining the beauty of attractions with well-equipped facilities and opportunities to improve efficient attractions.

4. The proposed development plan for the tourist attractions are promoting greater offers and promo deals to local and foreign tourists, installing CCTV Cameras for surveillance and monitoring, improving the facilities that have a contribution in having good services, having innovative ways in endorsing the tourist attractions, acquiring different recreational activities for tourist satisfaction and enhancing the maintenance of the natural attractions. ConclusionsBased on the findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:1. The respondents assessment regarding the status of Daranak Falls in terms of Location, Fees, Security, Appearance and Attractiveness, Popularity and Preservation resulted as Very Good while the evaluation about the status of Batlag Falls in terms of Location, Fees, Appearance and Attractiveness, Popularity and Preservation was rated Very Good except for Security which is rated as Good.

2. It was analyzed in this study that there is a significant difference between the perceptions of local and foreign tourist/visitors in relation to the status of Daranak falls in terms of Location, Fees and Security.

3. It was perceived to the information gathered that majority of the respondents identified the problems as lack of promo deals and discounts, security, facilities, promotional campaigns, recreational opportunities, important information for an effective conservation action. Also, there are no other establishments near the tourist attractions. Therefore, these problems should be solved.4. Based on the findings and existing problems identified, the development plan that could be proposed are giving out discounts to loyal customers, providing CCTV Cameras and establishing additional furniture and fixtures that will compliment the facilities, generating effective ways of good advertisements and promotions in introducing the place, creating unique ideas of entertainment and leisure activities and sustaining a high level of protection of the tourist attractions. Also, developing transportation links to have great access between the tourist attractions and other establishments. RecommendationsBased on the findings and conclusion presented, the following recommendations are suggested:1. Based on the gathered data from this study, even though there is already good management in the tourist attractions, we could propose that the local government should have developments in other areas of taking care of the attractions. The local government should see to it that as the tourism industry grows in the area, maintaining the beauty and protection should be observed as well because it is one of the factors that will help in gaining more tourists.

2. Since there is a significant difference between the local and foreign tourists/visitors regarding the status of Daranak Falls in terms of Location, Fees and Security, the management should find the differences and then create development plans to solve the major problems identified. After creating development plans, the management should be more aware of what they could improve in their location and how fees and security of the place will affect the visitors.

3. Problems identified based on the information gathered by the majority of respondents should be settled by the local government. Thus, the awareness of these problems can come up with best development plans that will support the fulfillment of the facilities and tools used for the security of the place. The management could also propose to build establishments near the tourist attractions that will also catch the attention of local and foreign tourists. 4. The government should take into consideration the needs of the tourist attractions, so that it can contribute to the enhancement of the management effectiveness. Thus, local government can take part in helping the management to develop innovative solutions for the advancement of tourism industry through their tourist attractions.

B I B L I O G R A P H YBOOKSMansfield, Stephen. (1997). Guide to the Philippines. Bradt PubilicationsJOURNALS/PERIODICALSAndrade, Nel B. (2013, March 23). New Tourism Draw in Tanay. Manila Bulletin, p.13

Andrade, Nel B. (2014, August 14). Rizal Taps Pineapple Farms to Boost Tourism Industry. Manila Bulletin- Luzon News, p.14Fernandez, Rudy A. (2012, February 24). Ecotourism, Agri-park to rise in Rizal Town. Philippine Star, pp D-9Pazzibugan, Dona Z. (2012, May 16). Erap detention camp in Tanay now open for tourist. Philippine Daily Inquirer, p. A-1ONLINE SOURCESBayanihan. (2014, January 24). DENR, Rizal top execs forge pact to protect 'Hinulugang Taktak' waterfalls. Retrieved from http://bayanihan.org/2014/01/24/denr-rizal-top-execs-forge-pact-to-protect-hinulugang-taktak-waterfalls/Buaron, Dave Ryan A. (2009, July 22). Rizal. Retrieved from http://tourism-philippines.com/rizal/Datol, Christopher A. (2009, January 09). Tourism rises in Binangonan. Retrieved from http://mbpublications.com/cruise/2009/01/06/tourism-rises-in-binangonan/comment-page-1/Icasiano, Manda. (2011, November 20). The United Nations 8 Millennium Development Goals (MDG): implemented continuously at Angono,Rizal. Retrieved from http://angonodreamnews.wordpress.com/2011/11/20/8mdgs-localized/Inarda, Analyn Valencia. (2012, May 10). A Proposed Strategic Plan for an Enhanced Risk Reduction and Management Program of Rizal Province. Retrieved from http://wvsu.edu.ph/ircgs/a-proposed-strategic-plan-for-an-enhanced-risk-reduction-and-management-program-of-rizal-province/Jala Jala, Rizal. (2010, August 26). Pinoy Byahero. Retrieved from http://pinoybyahero.wordpress.com/2010/08/26/jala-jala-rizal/ Mallari, Delfin T. Jr. (2014, November 3) Tanay Plants A Bamboo Amid Climate Change, Sierra Madre Dam Project. Retrieved from http:www.newsinfo.inquirer.net/648461/tanay-palnts-bamboo-amid-climate-change-sierra-madre-dam-project

Philippine Province Profile. (2009, October). Rizal. Retrieved from http://www.oocities.org/lppsec/pp/rizal.htmProvince of Rizal. (2013). General Information. Retrieved from http://rizalprovince.ph/generalinformation.html

Rizal Province. (2014). Retrieved from http://realestatenetwork.ph/cities/rizal/

Salvador, Jennilyn. (2014). At A Glance: A Days Overview Of Tanay. Retrieved from http://www.tanaygeographic.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47:at-a-glance&catid=35:destinationsTourism stakeholders, enjoined to promote and develop tourism potentials of Rizal province. (2014, July 8). Retrieved from http://news.pia.gov.ph/index.php?article=2261404806584

APPENDIX ASURVEY QUESTIONNAIREDate: ___________________

Name: ______________________________________

PART I. Demographic ProfilePlease provide the following background information. Put a in the box.1. Gender: __Male__ Female2. Age: __ 18 and below __ 19-24 __ 25-30__ 31-36 __ 37-45 __ 46-50 __ 50 and above3. Educational Attainment:__ Elementary Undergraduate __ Elementary Graduate__ High School Undergraduate __ High School Graduate__ College Undergraduate __ College Graduate__ Others: (specify)____ _______________4. Your Category as Respondents:__ Local Visitor/Tourist (Please answer A & B.1 on Part 2) Province/City: ________________________

__ Foreign Visitor/Tourist (Please answer A & B.2 on Part 2) Nationality: _____________________

PART II: RESPONDENTS PERCEPTION

A. Put a in the space provided that most closely describes your opinion about the status of Daranak and batlag Falls in Tanay, Rizal Province in terms of the following variables.

Rank the status of Daranak and Batlag Falls of Tanay, Rizal from highest (1) to lowest (5).

(1)Excellent (2)Very Good(3)Good(4)Fair(5)Poor

CATEGORY

1. Location(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

The attraction/destination is accessibly located.

The attraction is near to the public transportation, main roads, and highways.

The site clearly show the address of the attraction for reference.

Posted signboards and banners near the area to locate the attraction.

The site is near to some known landmarks, malls, schools, churches etc.

The place offers parking lot and space.

2. Fees(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

The entrance fees are minimal (low price).

The site offers affordable and budget-friendly package deals.

The site offers discounts. (e.g. student discounts, senior citizen discounts, group discounts etc.)

Advantage cards, bonus cards, discount cards etc. are offered to loyal customers.

Affordable recreational activities are provided.

3. Security(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

Safety and precautionary guidelines are posted in conspicuous area.

Safety processes and measures are provided prevent accidents.

Security personnel are visible.

Emergency tools, fire extinguishers, fire exits, location maps etc. are provided.

CCTV Cameras are installed for surveillance and monitoring.

Security personnel are well trained, evaluated and courteous.

4. Appearance and Attractiveness(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

Ambiance is appealing to the tourists.

The cleanliness of place is well-maintained.

The site is capable of attracting the interest of tourists.

The attraction satisfies and meets t

Documents

Chapter-1-to-5