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Ms. Teng Hui Qi

Chapter 1-Intro to Biology

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Biology form 4

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  • Ms. Teng Hui Qi

  • Biology Note book (80/ 100/120 pages)Teachers Name: Ms. Teng

  • Pocket fileChoose a color for your class4K -4L - 4P

    Monitor buy from book shop

  • DiaryTextbookNotebookWorkbook Pay RM7.95 to LibraryPractical book Hands-on (No stock)

  • Write your NAME & CLASSRead the rules in laboratorySignature & DateCut the ANSWERS, stapler, write your name & class before submit to the monitor

  • Write your NAME & CLASS

    Cut the ANSWERS, stapler, write your name & class before submit to the monitor

  • Lessons 9 ChaptersMonthly test, Mid Year Exam, Final ExamExperiments 4 PEKA reportsVideo, Animation, ModelsRevision, Presentation, Quizzes Field trip to mangrove swamp

  • Note BookHomework: Reserve 3 pages.Copy all topics (Chapter 1 to 9) from textbook.

    No.TopicDateSPM format

    Chapter 1: Introduction to biology4-1-20121.1Study of biology1.2Scientific investigation

    Chapter 2: Cell Structure and Cell Organisation

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to BiologyChapter 2: Cell Structure and Cell OrganizationChapter 3: Movement of Substances Across the Plasma MembraneChapter 4: Chemical Composition of the Cell--------MARCH---FIRST TERM EXAM---------Chapter 5: Cell DivisionChapter 6: Nutrition-----------MAY---MID YEAR EXAM----------Chapter 7: RespirationChapter 8: Dynamic EcosystemChapter 9: Endangered Ecosystem--------OCTOBER ---FINAL EXAM-----------

  • PAPER 1PAPER 2PAPER 350 %100 %50 %1 hr 15 min2 hrs 30 min1 hr 30 min50 Objectives Section A: 60%Structured (5/5)

    Section B: 40%Essay (2/4)Section A: 33%Structure Q (1/1)

    Section B: 17%Essay (1/1)(Experiment planning)

  • MARKSGRADEREMARKS90-100 A+EXCELLENT80-89A75-79 A-70-74 B+VERY GOOD65-69B60-64 C+55-59C50-54DPASS40-49E0-39GFAIL

  • School

    TextbookNotebook WorkbookPractical bookReference books(minimum 1 book)

    Oxford Fajar (Success) PelangiLongmanArah Pendidikan (Complete)

  • 1.1The Study of Biology-Definition & Importance of Biology -Scientists & Discoveries-Divisions & Fields of Study in Biology-Careers related to Biology

    1.2Scientific Investigation-Scientific Skills-Scientific Method-Scientific Attitudes & Noble Values

  • Biology

    Bios LogosLife Study of

    Rome /GreekDefinition of Biology = Study of life= Study of the interaction between living things & environment

  • Grow increase in size & weightMove Locomotion; Response to stimuliNutrition Eat; Feed; Need foodRespire Break down food Produce / Release energy5.Excrete Discharge waste product6.Reproduce Produce offspring7.Sense Sensitive; Response to changes

  • Response to stimuli+Feeding / NutritionRespirationExcretionReproductionLocomotionGrowth

  • Virus Living thing = Between living & non-livingMonera Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia

  • Enables us to understand the interaction between living things and environment.

    Enable us to appreciate the biodiversities & beauty of nature.

  • 1. Medicine and Public Health- Understand how the body works.- Create medicine to cure diseases.- Invent modern medical equipment, procedures and new vaccines to prevent or treat disease.- To improve the quality of life and health.2. Agriculture Increase the production of food. Clone plants and plants of good strains- Improve the quality of agricultural products- Control and overcome pests problem

    3. Industry Produce nutritious food Introduce food processing and preservation method.4. Research- Genetic engineering- Conserve and preserve endangered species.

  • Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) Linnaeus binomial system

    Robert Hooke (1665) Discover what a cell

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1673) Created microscope- Discover protozoa

  • YearScientistContributions1628William HarveyBlood circulation model1665Robert HookeDiscover cell1673Anton van LeeuwenhoekCreated microscope, Discover protozoa1707-1778Carl LinnaeusLinnaeus binomial system1866Gregor MendelFather of genetics1929Sir Alexander FlemingDiscover antibiotic called penicillin1953Watson & CrickDiscover the DNA structure as double helix1971Robert EdwardsTest-tube baby technique

  • What are the branches of biology?

  • Anatomy BacteriologyBiodiversityBiogeographyBiohealth BiophysicsBiotechnologyBioinformaticsBiochemistryBiomedicineBotanyCytology EcologyEmbryologyEntomologyGenetics

    Human BiologyMarine BiologyMedicineMicrobiologyMorphology MycologyOncology OrnithologyPaleontologyParasitologyPhysiologyPsychology TaxonomyVeterinaryZoology

  • Field of studyCareers Medicine Doctor, Dentist, Veterinarian, Nurse, Pharmacist, Forensic officer, Physiotherapist, ScientistBiotechnology Biotechnologist, Research officer, Nutritionist, Food technologist, ScientistAgriculture Research officer, Estate manager, Botanist, Farmer, Fisheries officer, Scientist, Farmer, Horticulturalist, ForestersIndustry Dietitian, Research officer, Scientist

  • Scientific Skills Science process skill, Manipulative skill

    Scientific Method Format of Scientific report

    Scientific Attitudes & Noble Values

  • Observe Gather information using 5 sensesClassify Group observations: Similarity & DifferenceMeasure Quantitative observations: Tool, UnitMake Inference Draw conclusion based on prior experience / dataPredict State the outcome based on prior experienceUse Space-time Relationship Describe changesInterpret Data Explain logicallyControl Variables - IdentifyHypothesize Make a general statementCommunicate Display, describeExperiment Plan procedures to test hypothesis

  • Use & handle scientific apparatus and laboratory substances correctlyHandle specimens correctly and carefullyDraw specimens, apparatus and laboratory substances accuratelyClean science apparatus correctlyStore science apparatus and laboratory substances correctly and safely

  • 1. Identify a problem2. Make a hypothesis3. Plan the investigation4. Identify & Control variables5. Conduct the experiment6. Collect & Record data7. Analyze & Interpret data9. Write a report8. Make a conclusionObserve, Problem statement, InferenceUnproven statement that link the variablesBackground, Variables, Apparatus, Materials, Procedures, TechniqueResponding, Manipulated, FixedControl experimentPresent data in Table, Graph, DiagramTabulations, Calculations, Determine the relationship between manipulated variable & responding variableAccept or refuse the hypothesisFormat

  • During investigationAnalyzing & interpreting dataAfter investigationCurious, InterestedHonest, AccurateDiligent, PersevereResponsibleObjectiveSystematicCooperativeFair, JustDaring to tryConfidentIndependent Critical and analytical thinking

    Flexible

    Open-minded

    Rational1. Realize that science is a means to understand nature.2. Appreciate the balance of nature.3. Appreciate and practice clean and healthy living.4. Appreciate the contribution of S & T.5. Thankful to God.6. Caring and kind-hearted.

  • Aim / Objective: - refer title / questionProblem statement: - Question mark ?Hypothesis: - answer the problem statement - relate the manipulated & responding variable

    Controlling variablesManipulated variable:Responding variable: Fixed variable:

    Materials: - disposableApparatus: - reusable

    Technique use (apparatus) to measure (responding variable)Method labeled diagram, numbering, Passive sentences

    Result Table (manipulated & responding variables with units) OR Draw labeled diagramData Graph, CalculationDiscussion in paragraphConclusion Hypothesis is accepted. Restate the hypothesis.

  • Attendance is compulsory (Absent 0 mark)

    Form 4 4 reports; Form 5 2 reports

    Staple: Scoring list (Name, Class, Title) + A4 Foolscap paper + A4 Graph paper

    Date experiment was conductedSPM:90% Exam10% PEKANext week

  • Written Practical (17 marks)

    Read the question.

  • HOW TO SCORE PAPER 3 ?Question 1 Structured (33%)

    Question 2 Experiment planning (17%)

  • Written practical pg 6 - Experiment planning Design an experiment to study the relationship between the amount of yeast on the time taken for a dough to double in size.

    (17 marks)12-1-2012[]MR

  • Aim / Objective: - refer title / questionProblem statement: - Question mark ?Hypothesis: - answer the problem statement - relate the manipulated & responding variable

    Controlling variablesManipulated variable:Responding variable: Fixed variable:

    Materials: - disposableApparatus: - reusable

    Technique use (apparatus) to measure (responding variable)Method labeled diagram, numbering, Passive sentences

    Result Table (manipulated & responding variables with units) OR Draw labeled diagramData Graph, CalculationDiscussion in paragraphConclusion Hypothesis is accepted. Restate the hypothesis.Experiment Planning

  • Objective: To study the relationship between the amount of yeast on the time taken for a dough to double in size.[space 1 line]

    Problem statement: What is the relationship between the amount of yeast on the time taken for a dough to double in size?

    What is the relationship between the amount of yeast on the time taken for a dough to double in size. Does the amount of yeast affect the time taken for a dough to double in size?How does amount of yeast on the time taken for a dough to double in size?2.Jangan tulis apa-apa di sinixxx

  • Hypothesis:The higher the amount of yeast,the shorter the time taken for the dough to double in size.[space 1 line]

  • Variables:Manipulated: Amount of yeast

    Responding: Time taken for the dough to double in size

    Fixed: Amount of sugar, amount of flour, amount of water, time kneading the dough

  • Materials:Yeast powder, sugar, flour, water.

    Apparatus:Weighing machine, beakers, mixing bowls, stopwatch.

    Technique:Recording the time taken for the dough to double its size using stopwatch.

    DIAGRAM

  • Procedure: (Passive form)3 mixing bowls are labeled as A, B and C.50 g of flour and 5 g of sugar are mixed in a mixing bowl. Yeast powder is added to each mixing bowl according to the table below:

    50 ml of water is added to each mixing bowl. The dough is kneaded for 5 minutes. The kneaded dough is placed in a beaker and pressed down.The level of the dough is marked / recorded. The time taken for the dough to double in size is recorded using a stopwatch. Results are recorded in a table.

    1.2.3.4.5.6.

    Mixing bowlABCAmount of yeast (g)1.02.03.0

  • Results:

    Conclusion:Hypothesis is accepted.The higher the amount of yeast,the shorter the time taken for the dough to double in size.

    Mixing bowlAmount of yeast (g)Time taken to double in size(minute)A1.0B2.0C 3.0

  • Paper 3 - Question 2: Experiment planning Design an experiment to study the effect of the amount of sugar on the time taken for a dough to double in size.

    (17 marks)7-1-2011[]MR