AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Pensyarah

Pn Rosnee Bt ZainolJKE

019-5478373

AW101 – ( 1 CREDIT HOUR)

• To describe the OSH regulations and complience and HOW it will create safe working environment

• Able to identify HAZARDS, RISK and WORK PRACTICES in order to maintain healthy and safe working environment

• To be able to perform related action to respond to accident at workplace

LEARNING OUTCOMES

1st SESSION

1. INTROD. TO OSH1.1 To define OSH concept1.2 History of OSH1.3 Importance of OSH at w/place1.4 Safety terminologies1.5 Type of accident

………….

1.1 To define OSH concept

1.1 To define OSH concept

Finger deformity among shoe factory workers in Indonesia.

Mutagenic Effects of UraniumExposure

Adakah ini ‘takdir’….’nasib-……. ‘Feng sui’

1.1 To define OSH concept

1) RISK is manageable2) REDUCE possibility of Accident thus reduce

casualties

SAFETY ACCIDENT HAZARDSINCIDENT

1.2 History of OSH

• Hummurabi (2000 B.C) – Kaitan antara Pekerja, penyakit dan pekerjaan

• Ellenberg – German (1473)- pamplet penyakit pekerjaan di lombong emas

• Ramazzini (1713) – ‘father of occupational medicine’• English Factory Act (1833)- melindungi landload• H.W.Heinrich (1930’s) – Teori Domino Penyebab

Kemalangan

1.2 History of OSH

• Frank Bird (1970) – Lost Control Theory• Load Roben (1974) – OSHA at w/place (UK)

- Self-Reg Act UK (1974)• OSHA – Australia-(1984)- simmillar as UK• OSHA – Malaysia – (1994) – selepas Kejadian

Bright Sparcklers di Sungai Buluh -1992

1.2 History of OSH

LORD ROBENS – British• Pengasas modern OSHA• Pencetus OSH-MS1.Self Regulatory Legislation (1974)-UK2.Quality Mngmnt Movement (1970) -Japan

1.3 Importance of OSH at w/place

• Managing RISK to control accident• Understand theories of accident• Reduce Casualties• Introducing Management control &

responsibility• Productivity• Employee’s welfare

1.3 Importance of OSH at w/place

Three Basic Causes of Accident 1.Poor management control2.Unsafe Act3.Unsafe ConditionTiga Teori Penyebab Kemalangan1.Teori Domino (Heinrich) 1930an2.Teori Mengawal Kerugian (Frank.E.Bird) 19703.Multiple Causation Theory

Reduce Casualties

• Nyawa• Harta benda dan peralatan• Masa• Kos nyata• Kos Tersembunyi• Moral

1.4 Safety terminologies

• Safety & Health• Occupational• Hazard & Risk • Incident & Accident• OSHA & OSH-MS• Self-Regulation• Akta, Peraturan,Guidelines, Manuals,

Procedures

1.4 Safety terminologies

• Hirachy of Control• Risk Assessment• HIRARC• PDCA & POPEA• Source of Hazard – 5M• Medical Surveillance• JSA- Job Safety Analysis• PPE…….dll

1.5 Type of accident

1. IMMEDIATE injury or damage2. EXTENDED periodsThe Accident Pyramid

400

80

50

3

1 FATAL/Serious Injury

Lost Days

First Aid

Property Damage

Near Misses

TYE/PEARSON/BIRD 1969 -1975

Let have A Break….