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7/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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chapter 01_A short tale of theuser/client 's love-hate
relationship with the planner/designerChelsea Brown
7/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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What are the most disastrous projects/buildings or master plans developed according to a
utopic vision in a top-down paradigm that have proven to be a mistake after completion?
This subchapter will examine projects that have been torn down, projects that are sobrutal that they have become objects of hatred and criticism, and projects that manifested
such malfunction that they had to be redesigned, retrofitted, or fundamentally altered in
the years following their completion.
The spatial order tends to reflect the social order, whether one is looking at a roman
camp, baroque karlsruhe, or even versailles.
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Germania unbuilt master plan
The masterplan developed by Adolf Hitler andarchitect Adolf Speer was to serve as a symbol of the
nation. The Neo-Classist buildings planed to line the
North-South axis were monumental in scale, and
suppressive of individual form.. The Volkshalle
featured a dome 16 times the size of St. Peters in
Rome.
top-down paradigm
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The Berlin Wall
Construction of the Berlin Wall began August 13, 1961 by East Berlin officials to separate that section of the cityfrom democratic West Berlin. Over the next 28 years the wall would increase in size and number of guarded
fortifications. Two drastically different political and social ideologies existed on either side of the wall.
http://www.berlin.de/mauer/geschichte/index.en.html
objects of criticism and hatred
http://www.berlin.de/mauer/geschichte/index.en.htmlhttp://www.berlin.de/mauer/geschichte/index.en.html7/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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The Berlin Wall
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.html
objects of criticism and hatred
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.html7/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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November 9, 1989
The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of the Soviet Easter German State. Today both sides of the city have been
rejoined. The path of the wall is marked in cobblestones throughout the city.
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.html
fundamentally altered
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/09/world/europe/20091109-berlinwallthennow.html7/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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Stalinalle
objects of criticism and hatred
Soviet reconstruction began with the Stalinalle, now known as Karl Marx Alle. The boulevard is 89 meters wide
and 2km long. It is flanked by 8 storey buildings that exemplify Soviet reduced classicism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Trmmer.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpg7/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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Karl-Marx Allee
fundamentally altered
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Trmmer.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpg7/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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plattenbau construction
objects of criticism and hatred
Plattenbau construction was used by both Soviet and Wester Germans. It was inexpensive and fast to build.
Unfortunately it created a monotonous city.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Trmmer.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S94985,_Berlin,_Stalinallee,_Ruinen,_Tr%C3%BCmmer.jpg7/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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covered, adapted, reused
fundamentally altered
Today the plattenbau has been refinished with colorful pans and given texture.
http://www.olex.org/blog/?p=221
http://www.olex.org/blog/?p=221http://www.olex.org/blog/?p=2217/30/2019 Chapter 01_Chelsea Brown
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1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin
The spatial order tends to reflect the social order, whether one is looking at a Roman camp, Baroque Karlsruhe, or
even Versailles.source: http://www.olympic.org/multimedia-player/all-photos/1936/08/01/raabs056/
symbol of power
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Futbal stadium in Berlin
Today the former Olympic stadium is used as a futbol stadium. What was once a symbol of power is now a symbol oflocal culture and pastime.
http://www.herthabsc.de/de/stadion/olympiastadion/das-olympiastadion/page/598-1006-89--.html
fundamentally altered
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Tempelhof Airport
Tempelhof airport few built projects of Nazi Germany, located at southern end of would be NS axis. At the time
the largest structure in the world. Used as airport until late 1990.
symbol of power