Chap 2 Sect 3 & 4Chap 2 Sect 3 & 4 Main Ideas – Main Ideas –

Puritans come to Puritans come to the New World for the New World for religious freedom. religious freedom.

Key Terms – Key Terms – Pilgrim, Pilgrim, Massachusetts Bay Massachusetts Bay Company, Company, Separatists, King Separatists, King Philip’s War, English Philip’s War, English Civil War, Maryland Civil War, Maryland Toleration Act, Toleration Act, William Penn, William Penn, Quakers, Mayflower Quakers, Mayflower CompactCompact

Puritans / Separatists / Pilgrims Puritans / Separatists / Pilgrims – –

They’re all the same people!!!They’re all the same people!!! Puritans / separatists defy the King by Puritans / separatists defy the King by

starting their own church.starting their own church. They are persecutedThey are persecuted Go to Holland 1608, but returnGo to Holland 1608, but return 1620 come to New World – Religious 1620 come to New World – Religious

Freedoms! Set sail on the Freedoms! Set sail on the Mayflower.Mayflower. 102 passengers102 passengers 65-66 days65-66 days

Massachusetts Bay ColonyMassachusetts Bay Colony

General Court General Court – – representative representative gov’tgov’t

Men that owned Men that owned stock in MBCstock in MBC

If you question If you question Puritan ideas – Puritan ideas – banished!!!banished!!!

The Mayflower CompactThe Mayflower Compact Written agreement by a Written agreement by a

consensus of the pilgrims consensus of the pilgrims arriving at New Plymouth in arriving at New Plymouth in November of 1620. November of 1620. Fair and Fair and equal laws, for the general equal laws, for the general good of the settlement and good of the settlement and with the will of the with the will of the majority.majority.

Established that the colony Established that the colony was to be free of English was to be free of English law. law. It was devised to set up a It was devised to set up a government from within government from within themselves and was written themselves and was written by those to be governed.by those to be governed.

English Civil War – 1642 to English Civil War – 1642 to 16461646

King Charles I vs. King Charles I vs. Puritan ParliamentPuritan Parliament

King loses – Cromwell King loses – Cromwell leads Parliamentleads Parliament

Charles I executedCharles I executed Colonization slowsColonization slows The RestorationThe Restoration

Cromwell’s deathCromwell’s death Charles IICharles II Hung for treasonHung for treason Colonization resumes Colonization resumes

New Netherlands New New Netherlands New YorkYork

Dutch buy NY for $24 Dutch buy NY for $24 early 1600’searly 1600’s

Henry Hudson hired to Henry Hudson hired to find route to the Pacificfind route to the Pacific

Charles II wants NNCharles II wants NN 1664 - sends his 1664 - sends his

brother, Duke of Yorkbrother, Duke of York England takes NN from England takes NN from

Dutch Dutch Re-named New YorkRe-named New York New Jersey New Jersey Not very creative….Not very creative….

Penn’s Woods - Penn’s Woods - PennsylvaniaPennsylvania William Penn Sr owed money by the KingWilliam Penn Sr owed money by the King

Dies before getting paidDies before getting paid 1680 – Charles II offers the son, William Penn, a 1680 – Charles II offers the son, William Penn, a

land grant as paymentland grant as payment Penn is a Quaker - pacifismPenn is a Quaker - pacifism

Mary’s LandMary’s Land

Sir George Calvert & Sir George Calvert & Cecil Calvert = Lord Cecil Calvert = Lord BaltimoreBaltimore

A colony for CatholicsA colony for Catholics Asks King Charles for Asks King Charles for

land north of Virginialand north of Virginia Sets up a colony & Sets up a colony &

names it after Queen names it after Queen Henrietta Marie = Henrietta Marie = Mary’s land = MarylandMary’s land = Maryland

Maryland Toleration Act Maryland Toleration Act 16491649

Maryland, NC, SC, GeorgiaMaryland, NC, SC, Georgia MarylandMaryland

Lord BaltimoreLord Baltimore Catholic ColonyCatholic Colony

NC / SCNC / SC At first oneAt first one NC – no harbor, NC – no harbor, tobaccotobacco SC – Sugar cane SC – Sugar cane – – NOT!!!NOT!!!

GeorgiaGeorgia Debtor’s ColonyDebtor’s Colony

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