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A A n n É É IS IS ANALYSE ET ANALYS E ET É VALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN S ANT VALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN S ANTÉ Program m edeform ation interdisciplinaire A A n n É É IS IS ANALYSE ET ANALYS E ET É VALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN S ANT VALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN S ANTÉ Program m edeform ation interdisciplinaire Potential Roles for Health Technology Assessment Agencies: Opportunities and Challenges for an Effective Health Technology Assessment Practice at the Meso Level Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Anaîs Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand) 2005 Joint CES/AEA Conference Toronto, Ontario, Canada October 24-30, 2005

Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

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Potential Roles for Health Technology Assessment Agencies: Opportunities and Challenges for an Effective Health Technology Assessment Practice at the Meso Level. Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand) 2005 Joint CES/AEA Conference Toronto, Ontario, Canada - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISISANALYSE ET ANALYSE ET ÉÉVALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN SANTVALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN SANTÉÉProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

AAnnÉÉISISANALYSE ET ANALYSE ET ÉÉVALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN SANTVALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN SANTÉÉProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Potential Roles forHealth Technology Assessment Agencies:

Opportunities and Challenges for an Effective Health Technology Assessment

Practice at the Meso Level

Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand)Anaîs Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)2005 Joint CES/AEA ConferenceToronto, Ontario, CanadaOctober 24-30, 2005

Page 2: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Overview

Health technology assessment (HTA) Current situation Objectives and Methods Analysis Proposed roles for HTA agencies Conclusion

Page 3: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Health technology assessment (HTA)

Health technology Pharmaceutical and devices Vaccines Medical and surgical procedures Prevention and rehabilitation Health services and organization

Page 4: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Health technology assessment (HTA)

Multidisciplinary field of policy analysis Medical, economic, social, and ethical

implications of development, introduction, diffusion, and utilization of health technology

Provide rigorous and objective data to inform and improve the health care decision-making process

Page 5: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

HTA Agencies

Support their Minister of Health and decision makers in their healthcare system by means of HTAs Macro (policy) level Meso (administrative) level Micro (clinical) level

International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment (INAHTA) 41 member agencies in 21 countries

Page 6: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Current situation

With the growth of healthcare costs, policy makers and managers have begun to turn towards HTA

HTA agencies have focused on the macro level

Use and diffusion of health technologies occur primarily in hospitals

Little evidence at the meso level Use of HTA in the decision-making process Potential roles for HTA agencies

Page 7: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Objectives

Propose roles for HTA agencies at the meso (hospital) level

Highlight opportunities and challenges for an effective HTA practice

Page 8: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Methods

Literature review Hospital-based HTA programs Determinants influencing hospital work

environments

Page 9: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Organizational and professional cultures in hospitals

Many professionals bring their skills to the task Community Managers Physicians Nurses and other health professionals

Critical role of expertise and values Significant differences between hospitals

Page 10: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Decision-making process in hospitals

Various competing arguments can influence the decision-making process

Power is a determining factor in medical decisions

Opinions of peers, prevailing positions at a given hospital, influence of leaders, and ability of physicians to reconcile clinical and administrative perspectives also influence the decision-making process

Page 11: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Decision-making process in hospitals

Lack of available information may force an intuitive decision-making approach inspired by The hospital's history, vocation and technology Changes in the composition of the medical staff

Political arguments and lobbying by interest groups bring influence to bear in the decision-making process

Page 12: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Management of health technologies in hospitals

Introduction, diffusion, utilization and withdrawal of health technologies

Ethical debates New technologies focus on the patient's

individual needs New technologies also call for society's

responsibilities to act in its citizens' interest

Page 13: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Management of health technologies in hospitals

Lack of structure in technology management

Technology management is embedded in an organizational dynamic

Decisions made in a context of limited rationality

Page 14: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

HTA in hospitals

Few arguments describing how HTA practice should be adopted, implemented and sustained

No investment made in the financial, human and physical resources necessary

Hospitals have always operated otherwise

Page 15: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

HTA in hospitals

Players have divergent views of the professional and organizational issues underlying the rationalization of the use of technologies

Weak impact of HTA reports on decisions and practices in hospital settings

Page 16: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Potential roles for HTA agencies - Development of a HTA culture in hospitals

Identify key players On a priority basis in university hospitals HTA agencies should be proactive in

promoting their functions and activities, and disseminating their reports

Page 17: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Potential roles for HTA agencies - Development of a HTA culture in hospitals

Promote the rational dissemination of new technologies

Institute incentives for using HTA information in the decision-making process

Seek a consensus among the players

Page 18: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Potential roles for HTA agencies - Development of a HTA culture in hospitals

Institute exchange and discussion mechanisms enabling managers, physicians, nurses and other health professionals, and the community to develop a better understanding of HTA

“Infiltrate” the users’ exchange forums

Page 19: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Potential roles for HTA agencies - Development of HTA services tailored to the needs of hospitals

Recognize the complexity of health care HTA agencies should be resolutely oriented

toward a transdisciplinary knowledge production mode Oriented toward applying complex knowledge Multidisciplinary team Sensitive to its impact on several types of

stakeholders

Page 20: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Potential roles for HTA agencies - Development of HTA services tailored to the needs of hospitals

Identify HTA users and their needs Deliver HTA information that is accessible,

relevant, reliable, credible, useful, and available in a timely manner

Achieve a balance in the information included in HTA reports

Disseminate HTA information effectively

Page 21: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Potential roles for HTA agencies - Development of HTA services tailored to the needs of hospitals

Make greater investments Human, physical and financial resources

needed for the activities and tasks relating to adapting the disseminated results to the users' needs

Dissemination efforts Exchange mechanisms between HTA

researchers and users

Page 22: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISIS

Analyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaireAnalyse et Analyse et éévaluation des interventions en santvaluation des interventions en santééProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Conclusion The development of a HTA culture in

hospitals is a sine qua non HTA agencies must turn towards a

transdisciplinary knowledge production mode Particularly relevant for contextual knowledge,

which is often ignored or marginalized in HTA Extension of stakeholders involvement in the

production, evaluation and application of HTA knowledge

Policy role of HTA

Page 23: Chantale Lessard, BPharm, MSc, PhD (Cand) Ana î s Tanon, MSc, PhD (Cand)

AAnnÉÉISISANALYSE ET ANALYSE ET ÉÉVALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN SANTVALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN SANTÉÉProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

AAnnÉÉISISANALYSE ET ANALYSE ET ÉÉVALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN SANTVALUATION DES INTERVENTIONS EN SANTÉÉProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire

Université de MontréalFaculté de médecineProgramme de formation interdisciplinaire AnÉISC.P. 6128, succursale Centre-VilleMontréal (Québec) H3C 3J7Tel: 514-343-6111 ext. 1998www.medsp.umontreal.ca/aneis/

[email protected]@umontreal.ca