55
Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive Pain Service, Providence St. Joseph Health and Services Catriona Buist, PsyD, Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine and Psychiatry Oregon Conference on Opioids and Other Drugs, Pain and Addiction Treatment Bend, Oregon May 29, 2019

Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

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Page 1: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Changing the Conversation about PainOregon Pain Education Tools

Nora Stern PT MSPT Clinical Program Manager Comprehensive Pain Service Providence St Joseph Health and Services

Catriona Buist PsyD Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine and Psychiatry

Oregon Conference on Opioids and Other Drugs Pain and Addiction Treatment

Bend Oregon

May 29 2019

bull Presenters have no disclosures

Learning Objectives

Learn communication strategies to better navigate difficult conversations about pain and to redirect a treatment plan that addresses the 5 key domains of best-practice pain care

Learn about state-wide resources for pain education and treatment and apply tools to more effectively screen educate and provide care for patients with persistent pain

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication Methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx Multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork Supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition Gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances Personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

6

Key Points

bull Pain is a multi-dimensional experience

bull All pain is real pain

bull Nociception is neither necessary nor sufficient for pain

bullPAIN ne HARM

Adapted from material from G Lorimer Moseley Understand and Explain Pain course material 2010

Redirect conversations

Away from eliminating pain

Towards

Understanding Pain

Function

Quality of life

Living a meaningful life

Self-management

Goal of Treatment is to Help the Patient Increase Life

PainPain

Life

LifeTreatment and increased self-efficacy

Pain

Life

PEG Tool (Krebs 2009)

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcesdifficult-conversations

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 2: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

bull Presenters have no disclosures

Learning Objectives

Learn communication strategies to better navigate difficult conversations about pain and to redirect a treatment plan that addresses the 5 key domains of best-practice pain care

Learn about state-wide resources for pain education and treatment and apply tools to more effectively screen educate and provide care for patients with persistent pain

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication Methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx Multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork Supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition Gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances Personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

6

Key Points

bull Pain is a multi-dimensional experience

bull All pain is real pain

bull Nociception is neither necessary nor sufficient for pain

bullPAIN ne HARM

Adapted from material from G Lorimer Moseley Understand and Explain Pain course material 2010

Redirect conversations

Away from eliminating pain

Towards

Understanding Pain

Function

Quality of life

Living a meaningful life

Self-management

Goal of Treatment is to Help the Patient Increase Life

PainPain

Life

LifeTreatment and increased self-efficacy

Pain

Life

PEG Tool (Krebs 2009)

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcesdifficult-conversations

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 3: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Learning Objectives

Learn communication strategies to better navigate difficult conversations about pain and to redirect a treatment plan that addresses the 5 key domains of best-practice pain care

Learn about state-wide resources for pain education and treatment and apply tools to more effectively screen educate and provide care for patients with persistent pain

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication Methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx Multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork Supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition Gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances Personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

6

Key Points

bull Pain is a multi-dimensional experience

bull All pain is real pain

bull Nociception is neither necessary nor sufficient for pain

bullPAIN ne HARM

Adapted from material from G Lorimer Moseley Understand and Explain Pain course material 2010

Redirect conversations

Away from eliminating pain

Towards

Understanding Pain

Function

Quality of life

Living a meaningful life

Self-management

Goal of Treatment is to Help the Patient Increase Life

PainPain

Life

LifeTreatment and increased self-efficacy

Pain

Life

PEG Tool (Krebs 2009)

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcesdifficult-conversations

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 4: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication Methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx Multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork Supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition Gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances Personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

6

Key Points

bull Pain is a multi-dimensional experience

bull All pain is real pain

bull Nociception is neither necessary nor sufficient for pain

bullPAIN ne HARM

Adapted from material from G Lorimer Moseley Understand and Explain Pain course material 2010

Redirect conversations

Away from eliminating pain

Towards

Understanding Pain

Function

Quality of life

Living a meaningful life

Self-management

Goal of Treatment is to Help the Patient Increase Life

PainPain

Life

LifeTreatment and increased self-efficacy

Pain

Life

PEG Tool (Krebs 2009)

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcesdifficult-conversations

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 5: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

6

Key Points

bull Pain is a multi-dimensional experience

bull All pain is real pain

bull Nociception is neither necessary nor sufficient for pain

bullPAIN ne HARM

Adapted from material from G Lorimer Moseley Understand and Explain Pain course material 2010

Redirect conversations

Away from eliminating pain

Towards

Understanding Pain

Function

Quality of life

Living a meaningful life

Self-management

Goal of Treatment is to Help the Patient Increase Life

PainPain

Life

LifeTreatment and increased self-efficacy

Pain

Life

PEG Tool (Krebs 2009)

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcesdifficult-conversations

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 6: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Redirect conversations

Away from eliminating pain

Towards

Understanding Pain

Function

Quality of life

Living a meaningful life

Self-management

Goal of Treatment is to Help the Patient Increase Life

PainPain

Life

LifeTreatment and increased self-efficacy

Pain

Life

PEG Tool (Krebs 2009)

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcesdifficult-conversations

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 7: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Goal of Treatment is to Help the Patient Increase Life

PainPain

Life

LifeTreatment and increased self-efficacy

Pain

Life

PEG Tool (Krebs 2009)

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcesdifficult-conversations

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 8: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

PEG Tool (Krebs 2009)

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcesdifficult-conversations

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 9: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

10

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 10: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

11

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 11: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Prioritizing Care Key Domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

bull Key Conceptsbull Strategiesbull Resourcesbull Connecting with

your patient

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 12: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Videos written material and trackers

English Spanish Simplified Chinese Vietnamese Russian

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 13: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Clinician Guide

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 14: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 15: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

httpswwworegonpainguidanceorgresourcespatient-education-toolkit

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 16: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Key domains Knowledge of pain

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 17: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Understanding Pain

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 18: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Videos

Written materialshared decision makingTools for explaining pain

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 19: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Key Domains Activity and Pacing

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 20: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Key domain Activity

bull Gradual return to activity to improve conditioning

bull Pacing ndash WORKING SMARTER NOT HARDER

bull Activity improves sleep

bull REMEMBER YOU ARE SORE BUT SAFE

bull Doing more is more important than exercising

bull Expect flare ups and learn to manage them with pacing

bull Gentle movement tai chi therapeutic yoga aquatic exercise PT OT

bull Remember MOTION IS LOTION

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 21: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Oregon Pain Guidance May 17 2018 23

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=hjenuiXDUZg

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 22: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Activity tools

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 23: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Key Domains Sleep

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 24: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Key Domain- Sleep

Sleep ndash wake cycle often disruptedFatigue makes pain worseRest is essential to rejuvenate and repair tissuesLearning to calm the nervous system can promote restTeach sleep hygieneAddress sleep apneaSleep log could be helpful to see patternsRefer for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia CBT-I (CBT-i coach)

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 25: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Sleep Tools

Video

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 26: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Focus treatment on these key domains

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 27: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Common Co-morbid Psychological Conditions w Chronic Pain

Thought Emotion Behavior

Anxiety amp PTSD ldquoI feel overwhelmedrdquoldquoI feel out of controlrdquoldquoNobody understands merdquoldquoNobody believes merdquo

Fear Withdraw from activity

Depression ldquoLast time I went to the park I had a flare up I canrsquot do anything I enjoyrdquoldquoI feel guilty I canrsquot contribute to my familyrdquoldquoI feel worthlessrdquo

Grief Guilt

Withdraw from activity

Grief amp Loss of Identity

ldquoIrsquove always hard to be the best ___rdquoldquoWho am I nowrdquoldquoMy daughter has to help me wash my hair and shave my legsrdquoldquoI use to be the provider for the familyrdquoldquoIrsquove lost my sense of independencerdquo

ShameGrief

Withdraw from activity

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 28: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Our goal is to help people get their life backhellip

Their Shrinking Worldhellip

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 29: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Mood ndash Key Domain

bull Depression anxiety PTSD history of trauma

complex grief isolation and stress can impact pain

bull The brain interprets chronic pain as a chronic stressor and actives the bodyrsquos stress response

bull The release of cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines can affect tissue regeneration immune function and metabolic controls which can increase pain

bull Decreasing pleasurable activities increases the focus on pain

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 30: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

YOUR WORDS MATTER Negative thoughts about pain can lead to maladaptive coping and increased suffering and disability

Thought ldquoI have DDDrdquo ldquoMy back is crumblingrdquo

Emotion fear

Behavior seek additional medical treatment

Idea change wording from ldquoDDDrdquo to ldquonormal age related changesrdquo

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 31: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

NeuroplasticityThe ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections especially in response to learning or experience or following injury

Remember

THE NERVES THAT FIRE TOGETHER WIRE TOGETHER

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 32: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Calming the Nervous System

bullDiaphragmatic breathingbullMindfulness trainingbullProgressive muscle relaxationbullVisualizationbull Self-hypnosisbullBiofeedbackbull Sleep bullMovement (tai chi yoga)bullApps Calmcom Headspacecom Insighttimercom

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 33: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Mood Tools

Video

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 34: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Key domains Nutrition

Knowledge of pain

Nutrition

Activity

Sleep

Mood

KEYDOMAINS

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 35: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Nutrition ndash Key Domain

bull What we eat can throw fuel on the pain affect energy level amp make us feel worse

bull Explore knowledge of healthy eating and cooking

bull Understand barriers to eating healthier

bull Dietary log can be helpful

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 36: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Nutrition Tools

Video

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 37: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Medication Tools

Video

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 38: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

63 yo female with fibromyalgia 20 years

Medical Hx Complex history

Pain Presentation Pain in multiple sites including knees and low back pain all over moves around worse with stress and cold weather

Medication methadone and benzodiazepine

Sleep Poor sleep untreated sleep apnea

Physicalfunction Generally deconditioned afraid to move because of pain

Mental health hx multiple issues amp cognitive decline

Socialwork supportive family and church retired shopkeeper

Nutrition gained 40 lbs in last year

Substances personal and family hx of alcohol and substance abuseFictional patient stock photo 2019

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 39: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Shared Decision Making Tool starts the conversation

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 40: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Questions

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 41: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

References Oregon State Pain Commission

Butler David The Sensitive Nervous System Noigroup Publications Australia (2000) p 75 78 88 35

Butler David Moseley Lorimer Explain Pain Noigroup Publications Australia (2003)

Chou R et al rdquoPrevention and treatment of low back pain evidence challenges and promising directionsrdquo Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group (2018) The Lancet 391(10137) 2368-2383

Chou R et al rdquoNoninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain A Systematic Reviewrdquo AHRQ Skelly AC June 2018

Institute of Medicine National Academies ldquoRelieving Pain in Americardquo National Academies Press Washington DC 2011

Louw Adrian et al Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiciplpathyrdquo Spine Vol 39 2014

Louw A Diener I Butler DS Puentedura EJ ldquoThe effect of neuroscience education on pain disability anxiety and stress in chronic musculoskeletal painrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 Dec92(12)2041-56

Meeus Mira PhD et al ldquoPain Physiology Education Improves Pain Beliefs in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared With Pacing and Self-Management Education A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trialrdquo Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 91 August 2010

Moseley GL ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education MRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain ldquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51 49-52]

Moseley GL ldquoA Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Painrdquo Manual Therapy 20038(3) 130-140

Moseley G Lorimer PhD Nicholas Michael K Ph D and Hodges Paul W PhD ldquoA randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back painrdquo Clinical Journal on Pain Vol 20 p 324-330 2004

Moseley G Lorimer PhD ldquoWidespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology educationfMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back painrdquo Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2005 Vol 51 49

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 42: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

bull Physicians

bull Physician Assistants

bull Nursing

bull Acupuncture

bull Psychologists

bull Physical therapists

bull Occupational therapists

bull Chiropractic physicians

bull Naturopathic physicians

bull Pharmacists

bull Dentists

Required Pain Management Education

wwworegonpainmoduleorg

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 43: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

The Oregon Pain Website httpswwworegonpainguidanceorg

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 44: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

RELIEF+Improving pain management and opioid safety for older adults (55+)

bull Target primary care providers clinic staff pain specialists and behavioral health specialists

bull Program web-based printable resources and online training

50httpshealthinsightorgrelief-plus

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 45: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Pain and Opioids amp Addiction ECHO httpswwworegonechonetworkorg

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 46: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Lorimer MoseleymdashTame The BeastmdashIts time to rethink persistent pain

httpsyoutubeikUzvSph7Z4

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 47: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Motivational Interviewing for Healthcare Professionals -Online EducationCollege of Nursing at the

University of Coloradohttpwwwucdenvereduacademicscollegesnursingprograms-admissionsCE-PDPagesMotivational-Interviewing-for-Healthcare-Professionalsaspx

The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults with Chronic Pain A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewDion Alperstein amp Louise Sharpe The Journal of Pain Vol 17 No 4 (April) 2016 pp 393-403ldquoMI significantly increased adherence to chronic pain treatment in the short termhelliprdquo

Motivational Interviewing resources (Miller and Rollnick 2009)

Motivational Interviewing Network

httpsmotivationalinterviewingorg

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs

Page 48: Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain ......Changing the Conversation about Pain: Oregon Pain Education Tools Nora Stern, PT, MSPT, Clinical Program Manager, Comprehensive

Understanding Pain and Whatto Do About Itin Less than5 Minutes

Joint Pain Education Project video from the Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration to learn more about chronic pain management

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=cLWntMDgFcs