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Vol.:(0123456789)1 3
Archives of Virology (2018) 163:2601–2631 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3847-1
VIROLOGY DIVISION NEWS
Changes to taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2018)
Andrew M. Q. King1 · Elliot J. Lefkowitz2 · Arcady R. Mushegian3 · Michael J. Adams4 · Bas E. Dutilh5,6 · Alexander E. Gorbalenya7,8 · Balázs Harrach9 · Robert L. Harrison10 · Sandra Junglen11,12 · Nick J. Knowles1 · Andrew M. Kropinski13 · Mart Krupovic14 · Jens H. Kuhn15 · Max L. Nibert16 · Luisa Rubino17 · Sead Sabanadzovic18 · Hélène Sanfaçon19 · Stuart G. Siddell20 · Peter Simmonds21 · Arvind Varsani22 · Francisco Murilo Zerbini23 · Andrew J. Davison24
Received: 11 April 2018 / Accepted: 14 April 2018 / Published online: 12 May 2018 © This is a U.S. government work and its text is not subject to copyright protection in the United States; however, its text may be subject to foreign copyright protection 2018
AbstractThis article lists the changes to virus taxonomy approved and ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in February 2018. A total of 451 species, 69 genera, 11 subfamilies, 9 families and one new order were added to the taxonomy. The current totals at each taxonomic level now stand at 9 orders, 131 families, 46 subfamilies, 803 genera and 4853 species. A change was made to the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature to allow the use of the names of people in taxon names under appropriate circumstances. An updated Master Species List incorporating the approved changes was released in March 2018 (https ://talk.ictvo nline .org/taxon omy/).
Introduction
Changes to virus taxonomy (the Universal Scheme of Virus Classification of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses [ICTV]) take place annually and are the result of a multi-stage process. In accordance with ICTV Statutes (http://www.ictv.globa l/statu tes.asp) and ICTV Executive Committee (EC) procedures, proposals undergo a review process involving input from the ICTV Study Groups (SGs) and Subcommittees (SCs), other interested virologists, and the EC. Proposals may thus be considered on more than one occasion before they are submitted for ratification by the ICTV membership. Proposals are presented for ratification by publication on the ICTV website (http://www.ictv.globa l) followed by an electronic vote. The latest set of proposals approved by the EC was made available on the ICTV web-site in January 2017 (see http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-2017 for all proposals combined into a single zip file, and use
the links provided in the References to access individual proposals). A list of proposals was then emailed on Janu-ary 24, 2018 to the 160 members of ICTV, namely the EC Members, Life Members, ICTV Subcommittee Members (including the SG chairs) and ICTV National Representa-tives. Members were then requested to vote on whether to ratify the taxonomic proposals (voting closed on February 25, 2018).
Since the processing of this year’s proposals overlapped the end of the 2014–2017 EC tenure and the start of the 2017–2020 EC tenure, members of the both ECs constitute the authorship of this article.
Changes to virus taxonomy: taxa and nomenclature
Large number of changes were ratified by ICTV members (Table 1). Increase in the number of all taxa compared to the 2017 taxonomy was within the range of 9–11%, except for the number of subfamilies, which grew by 31%.
A summary of the individual proposals is provided in Table 2. Names of newly created taxa are in bold italic type. Names of existing taxa that have been moved or renamed are
Handling Editor: Tim Skern.
* Arcady R. Mushegian [email protected]
Extended author information available on the last page of the article
2602 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
shown in plain italic type. Each proposal is cited and listed in the References, to acknowledge the authors’ efforts and to provide a link to each specific proposal on the ICTV website. These documents remain available for any who wish to see the full details of the proposals.
Changes to the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature
ICTV has adopted one change to the Code, by ratifying Proposal 2017.003G.A.v2.ICVCN_Rule_3.11_Change. “Change ICVCN Rule 3.11 to permit, with limitations, the names of people to be recognised in names of taxa”. As with many other proposals dealing with general approaches
to virus taxonomy and nomenclature, this proposed change was a subject of a lively debate in the community, and was adopted by the overwhelming majority of the ICTV. This change also allowed the creation of two new taxa in the order Caudovirales, i.e., the family Ackermannviridae, to honor Hans-Wolfgang Ackermann (1936–2017), a former Life Member of the ICTV and Professor Emeritus at Uni-versité Laval, for his foundational contributions to the biol-ogy and taxonomy of prokaryotic viruses, and the subfam-ily Mccleskeyvirinae, to honor Charles Shelton McCleskey (1904–1984), a former Professor Emeritus at Louisiana State University, for his pioneering work on viruses of Leucon-ostoc bacteria.
Conclusion
All of the taxonomic proposals listed below were approved by the 87–95 affirming votes from the 96 members who voted (a return rate of about 60%). The changes are now part of the official ICTV taxonomy. Several proposals that had been discussed at the 2017 EC meeting were not included in the ballot because they needed further development. Sev-eral other proposals were found, after completion of the ratification rate, to contain typographical errors in species’ names. According to the current ICTV procedures, these errors will need to be corrected by additional proposals to be submitted to the 2018 EC meeting. An up-to-date list
Table 1 Summary of taxonomic changes approved in February 2018
a Existing genus (Tectivirus) split into two new genera, resulting in a net gain of one genusb Total numbers of taxa now recognized and shown in the ICTV Mas-ter Species List
Change Orders Families Subfamilies Genera Species
New 1 9 11 69 451Moved 0 4 2 75 341Moved/renamed 0 0 0 1 18Abolished 0 0 0 1a 2Totalsb 9 131 46 803 4853
2603Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
Tax
onom
ic c
hang
es a
ppro
ved
in F
ebru
ary
2018
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeN
ew fa
mily
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeAg
limvi
rina
eN
ew su
bfam
ily[1
]C
audo
vira
les
Acke
rman
nvir
idae
Aglim
viri
nae
Ag3v
irus
New
gen
us[1
]C
audo
vira
les
Acke
rman
nvir
idae
Aglim
viri
nae
Ag3v
irus
Shig
ella
vir
us A
G3
Mov
e sp
ecie
s to
be ty
pe sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us
posi
tion:
Cau
dovi
rale
s/M
yovi
rida
e/Vi
1vir
us)
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeAg
limvi
rina
eAg
3vir
usSa
lmon
ella
vir
us S
KML3
9N
ew sp
ecie
s[1
]C
audo
vira
les
Acke
rman
nvir
idae
Aglim
viri
nae
Lim
esto
nevi
rus
New
gen
us[1
]C
audo
vira
les
Acke
rman
nvir
idae
Aglim
viri
nae
Lim
esto
nevi
rus
Dic
keya
vir
us L
imes
tone
Mov
e sp
ecie
s to
be ty
pe sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us
posi
tion:
Cau
dovi
rale
s/M
yovi
rida
e/Vi
1vir
us)
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeAg
limvi
rina
eLi
mes
tone
viru
sD
icke
ya v
irus
RC2
014
New
spec
ies
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
New
subf
amily
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
Cba1
20vi
rus
New
gen
us[1
]C
audo
vira
les
Acke
rman
nvir
idae
Cviv
irin
aeCb
a120
viru
sEs
cher
ichi
a vi
rus C
BA12
0M
ove
spec
ies t
o be
type
spec
ies (
prev
ious
po
sitio
n: C
audo
vira
les/
Myo
viri
dae/
Vi1v
irus
)
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
Cba1
20vi
rus
Salm
onel
la v
irus
SFP
10M
ove
spec
ies (
prev
ious
pos
ition
: Cau
dovi
-ra
les/
Myo
viri
dae/
Vi1v
irus
)[1
]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
Cba1
20vi
rus
Salm
onel
la v
irus
GG
32N
ew sp
ecie
s[1
]C
audo
vira
les
Acke
rman
nvir
idae
Cviv
irin
aeCb
a120
viru
sEs
cher
ichi
a vi
rus P
haxI
Mov
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us p
ositi
on: C
audo
vi-
rale
s/M
yovi
rida
e/Vi
1vir
us)
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
Cba1
20vi
rus
Salm
onel
la v
irus
Det
7M
ove
spec
ies (
prev
ious
pos
ition
: Cau
dovi
-ra
les/
Myo
viri
dae/
Vi1v
irus
)[1
]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
Cba1
20vi
rus
Salm
onel
la v
irus
SH
19M
ove
spec
ies (
prev
ious
pos
ition
: Cau
dovi
-ra
les/
Myo
viri
dae/
Vi1v
irus
)[1
]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
Cba1
20vi
rus
Salm
onel
la v
irus
38
New
spec
ies
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
Cba1
20vi
rus
Salm
onel
la v
irus
PM
10N
ew sp
ecie
s[1
]C
audo
vira
les
Acke
rman
nvir
idae
Cviv
irin
aeCb
a120
viru
sSa
lmon
ella
vir
us S
J3M
ove
spec
ies
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeCv
ivir
inae
Vi1v
irus
Mov
e ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
: Sal
mo-
nella
vir
us V
iI, E
sche
rich
ia v
irus
EC
ML4
, Sa
lmon
ella
vir
us S
J2, S
alm
onel
la v
irus
M
arsh
all,
Salm
onel
la v
irus
May
nard
, Sa
lmon
ella
vir
us S
TML1
31 (p
revi
ous
posi
tion:
Cau
dovi
rale
s/M
yovi
rida
e/Vi
1vir
us)
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeU
nass
igne
dEr
wini
a vi
rus E
a280
9N
ew sp
ecie
s una
ssig
ned
in fa
mily
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeU
nass
igne
dSe
rrat
ia v
irus
MAM
1N
ew sp
ecie
s una
ssig
ned
in fa
mily
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeU
nass
igne
dSe
rrat
ia v
irus
IME2
50N
ew sp
ecie
s una
ssig
ned
in fa
mily
[1]
Cau
dovi
rale
sAc
kerm
annv
irid
aeU
nass
igne
dKl
ebsie
lla v
irus
050
7KN
21N
ew sp
ecie
s una
ssig
ned
in fa
mily
[1]
Una
ssig
ned
Port
oglo
bovi
rida
eN
ew fa
mily
[2]
Una
ssig
ned
Port
oglo
bovi
rida
eAl
phap
orto
glob
ovir
usN
ew g
enus
[2]
Una
ssig
ned
Port
oglo
bovi
rida
eAl
phap
orto
glob
ovir
usSu
lfolo
bus a
lpha
port
oglo
bovi
rus 1
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[2
]
2604 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeAn
atol
evir
usN
ew g
enus
[3]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeAn
atol
evir
usPr
opio
niba
cter
ium
vir
us A
nato
leN
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[3]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeAn
atol
evir
usPr
opio
niba
cter
ium
vir
us B
3N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Cheb
ruvi
rina
eN
ew su
bfam
ily[4
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Cheb
ruvi
rina
eC
he9c
viru
sM
ove
genu
s (w
ith c
onsti
tuen
t typ
e sp
ecie
s:
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Che
9c)
[4]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeCh
ebru
viri
nae
Che
9cvi
rus
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Sba
shN
ew sp
ecie
s[4
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Cheb
ruvi
rina
eBr
ujita
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[4]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeCh
ebru
viri
nae
Bruj
itavi
rus
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Bru
jita
Mov
e sp
ecie
s to
be ty
pe sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us
posi
tion:
Cau
dovi
rale
s/Si
phov
irid
ae/
Che
9cvi
rus)
[4]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeCh
ebru
viri
nae
Bruj
itavi
rus
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Bab
siel
laM
ove
spec
ies (
prev
ious
pos
ition
: Cau
dovi
-ra
les/
Siph
ovir
idae
/Che
9cvi
rus)
[4]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeAt
tisvi
rus
New
gen
us[5
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Attis
viru
sG
ordo
nia
viru
s Atti
sN
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[5]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeD
ouce
ttevi
rus
New
gen
us[6
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Dou
cette
viru
sPr
opio
niba
cter
ium
vir
us D
ouce
tteN
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[6]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeD
ouce
ttevi
rus
Prop
ioni
bact
eriu
m v
irus
B22
New
spec
ies
[6]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeD
ouce
ttevi
rus
Prop
ioni
bact
eriu
m v
irus
E6
New
spec
ies
[6]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeD
ouce
ttevi
rus
Prop
ioni
bact
eriu
m v
irus
G4
New
spec
ies
[6]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeD
clas
viri
nae
New
subf
amily
[7]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeD
clas
viri
nae
Plot
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[7]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeD
clas
viri
nae
Plot
viru
sM
ycob
acte
rium
vir
us P
lot
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[7
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Dcl
asvi
rina
eH
awke
yevi
rus
New
gen
us[7
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Dcl
asvi
rina
eH
awke
yevi
rus
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Haw
keye
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[7
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Hk9
7vir
usN
ew g
enus
[8]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeH
k97v
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s HK
97M
ove
spec
ies t
o be
type
spec
ies (
prev
ious
po
sitio
n: C
audo
vira
les/
Siph
ovir
idae
/La
mbd
avir
us)
[8]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeH
k97v
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s HK
022
Mov
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us p
ositi
on: C
audo
vi-
rale
s/Si
phov
irid
ae/L
ambd
avir
us)
[8]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeH
k97v
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s mEp
X2N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Hk9
7vir
usEs
cher
ichi
a vi
rus H
K542
New
spec
ies
[8]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeH
k97v
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s HK6
33N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Hk9
7vir
usEs
cher
ichi
a vi
rus H
K106
New
spec
ies
[8]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeH
k97v
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s mEp
234
New
spec
ies
[8]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeH
k97v
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s HK4
46N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Hk9
7vir
usEs
cher
ichi
a vi
rus H
K544
New
spec
ies
[8]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeH
k97v
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s mEp
X1N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Hk9
7vir
usEs
cher
ichi
a vi
rus H
K75
New
spec
ies
[8]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeM
ccle
skey
viri
nae
New
subf
amily
[9]
2605Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeM
ccle
skey
viri
nae
Una
4vir
usN
ew g
enus
[9]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeM
ccle
skey
viri
nae
Una
4vir
usLe
ucon
osto
c vi
rus 1
A4N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[9]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeM
ccle
skey
viri
nae
Una
4vir
usLe
ucon
osto
c vi
rus L
n9N
ew sp
ecie
s[9
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Mcc
lesk
eyvi
rina
eU
na4v
irus
Leuc
onos
toc
viru
s Ln8
New
spec
ies
[9]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeM
ccle
skey
viri
nae
Una
4vir
usLe
ucon
osto
c vi
rus L
N25
New
spec
ies
[9]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeM
ccle
skey
viri
nae
Una
4vir
usLe
ucon
osto
c vi
rus L
N34
New
spec
ies
[9]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeM
ccle
skey
viri
nae
Una
4vir
usLe
ucon
osto
c vi
rus L
NTR
3N
ew sp
ecie
s[9
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Mcc
lesk
eyvi
rina
eLm
d1vi
rus
New
gen
us[9
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Mcc
lesk
eyvi
rina
eLm
d1vi
rus
Leuc
onos
toc
viru
s P79
3N
ew sp
ecie
s[9
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Mcc
lesk
eyvi
rina
eLm
d1vi
rus
Leuc
onos
toc
viru
s LN
12N
ew sp
ecie
s[9
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Mcc
lesk
eyvi
rina
eLm
d1vi
rus
Leuc
onos
toc
viru
s LN
03N
ew sp
ecie
s[9
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Mcc
lesk
eyvi
rina
eLm
d1vi
rus
Leuc
onos
toc
viru
s LN
04N
ew sp
ecie
s[9
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Mcc
lesk
eyvi
rina
eLm
d1vi
rus
Leuc
onos
toc
viru
s LN
6BN
ew sp
ecie
s[9
]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Mcc
lesk
eyvi
rina
eLm
d1vi
rus
Leuc
onos
toc
viru
s Lm
d1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[9]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
New
subf
amily
[10]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
Redi
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[10]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
Redi
viru
sM
ycob
acte
rium
vir
us R
edi
Mov
e sp
ecie
s to
be ty
pe sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us
posi
tion:
Cau
dovi
rale
s/Si
phov
irid
ae/
Cha
rliev
irus
)
[10]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
Redi
viru
sM
ycob
acte
rium
vir
us P
anch
ino
New
spec
ies
[10]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
Redi
viru
sM
ycob
acte
rium
vir
us S
kinn
ypN
ew sp
ecie
s[1
0]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Ncl
asvi
rina
eRe
divi
rus
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Phr
ann
New
spec
ies
[10]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
Cha
rliev
irus
Mov
e ge
nus (
with
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es:
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Cha
rlie)
[10]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
Cha
rliev
irus
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Pip
sque
aks
New
spec
ies
[10]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
Cha
rliev
irus
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
Xen
oN
ew sp
ecie
s[1
0]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Ncl
asvi
rina
eBu
tters
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[10]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
clas
viri
nae
Butte
rsvi
rus
Myc
obac
teri
um v
irus
But
ters
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[1
0]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Ncl
asvi
rina
eBu
tters
viru
sM
ycob
acte
rium
vir
us M
iche
lleN
ew sp
ecie
s[1
0]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Nym
baxt
ervi
rina
eN
ew su
bfam
ily[1
1]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Nym
baxt
ervi
rina
eN
ymph
ador
avir
usN
ew g
enus
[11]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
ymba
xter
viri
nae
Nym
phad
orav
irus
Gor
rdon
ia v
irus
Nym
phad
ora
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[1
1]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Nym
baxt
ervi
rina
eN
ymph
ador
avir
usG
ordo
nia
viru
s Kita
New
spec
ies
[11]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
ymba
xter
viri
nae
Nym
phad
orav
irus
Gor
doni
a vi
rus Z
irin
kaN
ew sp
ecie
s[1
1]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Nym
baxt
ervi
rina
eBa
xter
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[11]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeN
ymba
xter
viri
nae
Baxt
ervi
rus
Gor
doni
a vi
rus B
axte
rFox
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[1
1]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Nym
baxt
ervi
rina
eBa
xter
viru
sG
ordo
nia
viru
s Yee
zyN
ew sp
ecie
s[1
1]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Wiza
rdvi
rus
New
gen
us[1
2]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Wiza
rdvi
rus
Gor
doni
a vi
rus W
izard
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[1
2]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Wiza
rdvi
rus
Gor
doni
a vi
rus T
wiste
r6N
ew sp
ecie
s[1
2]
2606 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Tect
ivir
idae
Alph
atec
tivir
usRe
nam
e ge
nus (
prev
ious
nam
e: T
ectiv
irus
)[1
3]U
nass
igne
dTe
ctiv
irid
aeAl
phat
ectiv
irus
Pseu
dom
onas
vir
us P
RD1
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: S
alm
o-ne
lla v
irus
PRD
1)[1
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Tect
ivir
idae
Alph
atec
tivir
usPs
eudo
mon
as v
irus
PR4
New
spec
ies
[13]
Una
ssig
ned
Tect
ivir
idae
Beta
tect
ivir
usN
ew g
enus
[13]
Una
ssig
ned
Tect
ivir
idae
Beta
tect
ivir
usBa
cillu
s vir
us B
am35
Mov
e sp
ecie
s to
be ty
pe sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us
posi
tion:
Tec
tivir
idae
/Tec
tvir
us)
[13]
Una
ssig
ned
Tect
ivir
idae
Beta
tect
ivir
usBa
cillu
s vir
us G
IL16
New
spec
ies
[13]
Una
ssig
ned
Tect
ivir
idae
Beta
tect
ivir
usBa
cillu
s vir
us A
P50
Mov
e sp
ecie
s[1
3]U
nass
igne
dTe
ctiv
irid
aeBe
tate
ctiv
irus
Baci
llus v
irus
Wip
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[1
3]A
bolis
h sp
ecie
s The
rmus
vir
us P
37-1
4 (p
re-
viou
s pos
ition
: Tec
tivir
idae
/Tec
tvir
us)
[13]
Abo
lish
spec
ies A
licyc
loba
cillu
s vir
us N
S11
(pre
viou
s pos
ition
: una
ssig
ned/
Tect
viru
s)[1
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Cys
tovi
rida
eC
ysto
viru
sPs
eudo
mon
as v
irus
phi
8N
ew sp
ecie
s[1
4]U
nass
igne
dC
ysto
viri
dae
Cys
tovi
rus
Pseu
dom
onas
vir
us p
hi12
New
spec
ies
[14]
Una
ssig
ned
Cys
tovi
rida
eC
ysto
viru
sPs
eudo
mon
as v
irus
phi
13N
ew sp
ecie
s[1
4]U
nass
igne
dC
ysto
viri
dae
Cys
tovi
rus
Pseu
dom
onas
vir
us p
hi29
54N
ew sp
ecie
s[1
4]U
nass
igne
dC
ysto
viri
dae
Cys
tovi
rus
Pseu
dom
onas
vir
us p
hiN
NN
ew sp
ecie
s[1
4]U
nass
igne
dC
ysto
viri
dae
Cys
tovi
rus
Pseu
dom
onas
vir
us p
hiYY
New
spec
ies
[14]
Cau
dovi
rale
sPo
dovi
rida
eD
fl12v
irus
New
gen
us[1
5]C
audo
vira
les
Podo
viri
dae
Dfl1
2vir
usD
inor
oseo
bact
er v
irus
DFL
12N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[15]
Cau
dovi
rale
sPo
dovi
rida
eSp
58vi
rus
New
gen
us[1
6]C
audo
vira
les
Podo
viri
dae
Sp58
viru
sSa
lmon
ella
vir
us F
SL S
P-05
8N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[16]
Cau
dovi
rale
sPo
dovi
rida
eSp
58vi
rus
Salm
onel
la v
irus
FSL
SP-
076
New
spec
ies
[16]
Cau
dovi
rale
sPo
dovi
rida
eSp
58vi
rus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s Pol
lock
New
spec
ies
[16]
Cau
dovi
rale
sM
yovi
rida
eSv
unav
irus
New
gen
us[1
7]C
audo
vira
les
Myo
viri
dae
Svun
avir
usG
eoba
cillu
s vir
us G
BSV1
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[1
7]C
audo
vira
les
Myo
viri
dae
Svun
avir
usBa
cillu
s vir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[17]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeTp
84vi
rus
New
gen
us[1
8]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Tp84
viru
sG
eoba
cillu
s vir
us T
p84
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[1
8]C
audo
vira
les
Myo
viri
dae
Eah2
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[19]
Cau
dovi
rale
sM
yovi
rida
eEa
h2vi
rus
Erwi
nia
viru
s EaH
2N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[19]
Cau
dovi
rale
sM
yovi
rida
eEa
h2vi
rus
Erwi
nia
viru
s Ase
sino
New
spec
ies
[19]
Cau
dovi
rale
sPo
dovi
rida
eJw
alph
avir
usN
ew g
enus
[20]
Cau
dovi
rale
sPo
dovi
rida
eJw
alph
avir
usAc
hrom
obac
ter v
irus
JW
Alph
aN
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[20]
Cau
dovi
rale
sPo
dovi
rida
eJw
alph
avir
usAc
hrom
obac
ter v
irus
Axp
3N
ew sp
ecie
s[2
0]C
audo
vira
les
Podo
viri
dae
P22v
irus
Salm
onel
la v
irus
BTP
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[2
1]C
audo
vira
les
Myo
viri
dae
Mac
hina
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[22]
Cau
dovi
rale
sM
yovi
rida
eM
achi
navi
rus
Erwi
nia
viru
s Mac
hina
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[2
2]
2607Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeTr
igin
tadu
ovir
usN
ew g
enus
[23]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeTr
igin
tadu
ovir
usM
ycob
acte
rium
vir
us 3
2HC
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[2
3]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Pfr1
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[24]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aePf
r1vi
rus
Prop
ioni
bact
eriu
m v
irus
PFR
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[24]
Cau
dovi
rale
sSi
phov
irid
aeLa
mbd
avir
usEs
cher
ichi
a vi
rus D
E3N
ew sp
ecie
s[2
5]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Lam
bdav
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s HK6
29N
ew sp
ecie
s[2
5]C
audo
vira
les
Siph
ovir
idae
Lam
bdav
irus
Esch
eric
hia
viru
s HK6
30N
ew sp
ecie
s[2
5]U
nass
igne
dBe
lpao
viri
dae
New
fam
ily[2
6]U
nass
igne
dBe
lpao
viri
dae
Sem
otiv
irus
Mov
e ge
nus (
with
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es:
Anop
hele
s gam
biae
Moo
se v
irus
, Asc
aris
lu
mbr
icoi
des T
as v
irus
, Bom
byx
mor
i Pa
o vi
rus,
Cae
norh
abdi
tis e
lega
ns
Cer
13 v
irus
, Dro
soph
ila m
elan
ogas
ter
Bel v
irus
, Dro
soph
ila m
elan
ogas
ter R
oo
viru
s, D
roso
phila
sim
ulan
s Nin
ja v
irus
, Ta
kifu
gu ru
brip
es S
uzu
viru
s)
[26]
Una
ssig
ned
Belp
aovi
rida
eSe
mot
ivir
usTa
kifu
gu ru
brip
es S
uzu
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Fug
u ru
brip
es S
uzu
viru
s)[2
6]
Una
ssig
ned
Belp
aovi
rida
eSe
mot
ivir
usD
roso
phila
sem
otiv
irus
Max
New
spec
ies
[26]
Una
ssig
ned
Belp
aovi
rida
eSe
mot
ivir
usAn
ther
aea
sem
otiv
irus
Tam
yN
ew sp
ecie
s[2
6]U
nass
igne
dBe
lpao
viri
dae
Sem
otiv
irus
Schi
stoso
ma
sem
otiv
irus
Sin
bad
New
spec
ies
[26]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Amdo
parv
ovir
usCa
rniv
ore
amdo
parv
ovir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[27]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Amdo
parv
ovir
usCa
rniv
ore
amdo
parv
ovir
us 4
New
spec
ies
[27]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usCa
rniv
ore
boca
parv
ovir
us 4
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usCa
rniv
ore
boca
parv
ovir
us 5
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usCa
rniv
ore
boca
parv
ovir
us 6
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usCh
iropt
eran
boc
apar
vovi
rus 1
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usCh
iropt
eran
boc
apar
vovi
rus 2
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usCh
iropt
eran
boc
apar
vovi
rus 3
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usCh
iropt
eran
boc
apar
vovi
rus 4
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usLa
gom
orph
boc
apar
vovi
rus 1
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Boca
parv
ovir
usU
ngul
ate
boca
parv
ovir
us 6
New
spec
ies
[28]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Prot
opar
vovi
rus
Chiro
pter
an p
roto
parv
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[29]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Prot
opar
vovi
rus
Eulip
otyp
hla
prot
opar
vovi
rus 1
New
spec
ies
[29]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Prot
opar
vovi
rus
Prim
ate
prot
opar
vovi
rus 2
New
spec
ies
[29]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Prot
opar
vovi
rus
Prim
ate
prot
opar
vovi
rus 3
New
spec
ies
[29]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Prot
opar
vovi
rus
Rode
nt p
roto
parv
ovir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[29]
Una
ssig
ned
Parv
ovir
idae
Parv
ovir
inae
Prot
opar
vovi
rus
Ung
ulat
e pr
otop
arvo
viru
s 2N
ew sp
ecie
s[2
9]U
nass
igne
dIr
idov
irid
aeAl
phai
rido
viri
nae
Rana
viru
sCo
mm
on m
idwi
fe to
ad v
irus
New
spec
ies
[30]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usRe
nam
e ge
nus (
prev
ious
nam
e: S
pum
a-vi
rus)
[31]
2608 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usEa
stern
chi
mpa
nzee
sim
ian
foam
y vi
rus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: S
imia
n fo
amy
viru
s)[3
1]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usW
este
rn c
him
panz
ee si
mia
n fo
amy
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Sim
iispu
mav
irus
Cent
ral c
impa
nzee
sim
ian
foam
y vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usW
este
rn lo
wlan
d go
rilla
sim
ian
foam
y vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usBo
rnea
n or
angu
tan
simia
n fo
amy
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Sim
iispu
mav
irus
Taiw
anes
e m
acaq
ue si
mia
n fo
amy
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Mac
aque
si
mia
n fo
amy
viru
s)[3
1]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usRh
esus
mac
aque
sim
ian
foam
y vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usJa
pane
se m
acaq
ue si
mia
n fo
amy
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Sim
iispu
mav
irus
Gri
vet s
imia
n fo
amy
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Afr
ican
gr
een
m
onke
y si
mia
n fo
amy
viru
s)
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usG
ueno
n sim
ian
foam
y vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eSi
miis
pum
avir
usSp
ider
mon
key
simia
n fo
amy
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Sim
iispu
mav
irus
Whi
te-tu
fted-
ear m
arm
oset
sim
ian
foam
y viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Sim
iispu
mav
irus
Squi
rrel
mon
key
simia
n fo
amy
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Sim
iispu
mav
irus
Yello
w-br
easte
d ca
puch
in si
mia
n fo
amy v
irus
New
spec
ies
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
ePr
osim
iispu
mav
irus
New
gen
us[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Pros
imiis
pum
avir
usBr
own
grea
ter g
alag
o pr
osim
ian
foam
y vi
rus
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Bovi
spum
avir
usN
ew g
enus
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eBo
visp
umav
irus
Bovi
ne fo
amy
viru
sM
ove
spec
ies t
o be
type
spec
ies (
prev
ious
po
sitio
n:
Retro
viri
dae/
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
e/Sp
uma-
viru
s)
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eFe
lispu
mav
irus
New
gen
us[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Felis
pum
avir
usFe
line
foam
y vi
rus
mov
e sp
ecie
s to
be ty
pe sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us
posi
tion:
Re
trovi
rida
e/Sp
umar
etro
viri
nae/
Spum
a-vi
rus)
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eFe
lispu
mav
irus
Pum
a fe
line
foam
y vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Spum
aret
rovi
rina
eEq
uisp
umav
irus
New
gen
us[3
1]U
nass
igne
dRe
trovi
rida
eSp
umar
etro
viri
nae
Equi
spum
avir
usEq
uine
foam
y vi
rus
Mov
e sp
ecie
s to
be ty
pe sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us
posi
tion:
Re
trovi
rida
e/Sp
umar
etro
viri
nae/
Spum
a-vi
rus)
[31]
Una
ssig
ned
Poly
omav
irid
aeun
assi
gned
Rhyn
chob
atus
djid
dens
is po
lyom
avir
us 1
New
una
ssig
ned
spec
ies
[32]
Una
ssig
ned
Poly
omav
irid
aeBe
tapo
lyom
avir
usVi
cugn
a pa
cos p
olyo
mav
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
2]U
nass
igne
dPo
lyom
avir
idae
Beta
poly
omav
irus
Rattu
s nor
vegi
cus p
olyo
mav
irus
2N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
2]U
nass
igne
dPo
lyom
avir
idae
Beta
poly
omav
irus
Lept
onyc
hote
s wed
delli
i pol
yom
avir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[32]
Una
ssig
ned
Poly
omav
irid
aeAl
phap
olyo
mav
irus
Pilio
colo
bus b
adiu
s pol
yom
avir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[32]
Una
ssig
ned
Poly
omav
irid
aeG
amm
apol
yom
avir
usLo
nchu
ra m
aja
poly
omav
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
2]U
nass
igne
dPo
lyom
avir
idae
Gam
map
olyo
mav
irus
Eryt
hrur
a go
uldi
ae p
olyo
mav
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
2]
2609Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Poly
omav
irid
aeun
assi
gned
Trem
atom
us p
enne
llii p
olyo
mav
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
2]U
nass
igne
dBa
culo
viri
dae
Beta
bacu
lovi
rus
Cnap
halo
croc
is m
edin
alis
gran
ulov
irus
New
spec
ies
[33]
Una
ssig
ned
Bacu
lovi
rida
eBe
taba
culo
viru
sM
ythi
mna
uni
punc
ta g
ranu
lovi
rus A
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: P
seud
ala-
tia u
nipu
ncta
gra
nulo
viru
s)[3
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Bacu
lovi
rida
eBe
taba
culo
viru
sM
ythi
mna
uni
punc
ta g
ranu
lovi
rus B
New
spec
ies
[33]
Una
ssig
ned
Circ
ovir
idae
Circ
ovir
usPo
rcin
e ci
rcov
irus
3N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
4]U
nass
igne
dC
ircov
irid
aeC
ircov
irus
Bat a
ssoc
iate
d ci
rcov
irus
9N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
4]U
nass
igne
dC
ircov
irid
aeC
yclo
viru
sM
ouse
ass
ocia
ted
cycl
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[34]
Una
ssig
ned
Circ
ovir
idae
Cyc
lovi
rus
Hum
an a
ssoc
iate
d cy
clov
irus
12
New
spec
ies
[34]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
New
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Alph
apap
illom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Alp
-ha
papi
llom
avir
us 1
to A
lpha
papi
llom
avi-
rus 1
4, in
clus
ive)
to n
ew su
bfam
ily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Beta
papi
llom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Bet
a-pa
pillo
mav
irus
1 to
Bet
apap
illom
avir
us
6, in
clus
ive)
to n
ew su
bfam
ily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Chi
papi
llom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Chi
-pa
pillo
mav
irus
1, C
hipa
pillo
mav
irus
2,
Chi
papi
llom
avir
us 3
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Del
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (D
el-
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
1 to
Del
tapa
pillo
mav
i-ru
s 6, i
nclu
sive
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
chip
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
chip
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
-ily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
delta
papi
llom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Dyo
-de
ltapa
pillo
mav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
epsil
onpa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
epsi
lonp
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
etap
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
etap
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
-ily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
iota
papi
llom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(D
yoio
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
1, D
yoio
tapa
pil-
lom
avir
us 2
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
kapp
apap
illom
aviru
sA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(D
yoka
ppap
apill
omav
irus
1, D
yoka
ppa-
papi
llom
avir
us 2
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
lam
bdap
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
lam
bdap
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
mup
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
mup
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
-ily
[35]
2610 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
nupa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (D
yo-
napi
llom
avir
us 1
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
omeg
apap
illom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Dyo
-m
egap
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
omik
ronp
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
mik
ronp
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
phip
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
phip
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
pipa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (D
yo-
pipa
pillo
mav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
psip
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
psip
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
-ily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
rhop
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (D
yor-
hopa
pillo
mav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
sigm
apap
illom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(D
yosi
gmap
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
taup
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (D
yo-
taup
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
thet
apap
illom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(D
yoth
etap
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
upsil
onpa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Dyo
upsi
lonp
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
xipa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (D
yox-
ipap
illom
avir
us 1
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
zeta
papi
llom
avir
usas
sign
gen
us a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(D
yoze
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Epsi
lonp
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (E
psi-
lonp
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Etap
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (E
ta-
papi
llom
avir
us 1
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Gam
map
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (G
am-
map
apill
omav
irus
1 to
Gam
map
apill
oma-
viru
s 26,
incl
usiv
e) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Iota
papi
llom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Iot
a-pa
pillo
mav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Kap
papa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (K
ap-
papa
pillo
mav
irus
1, K
appa
papi
llom
avi-
rus 2
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
2611Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Lam
bdap
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Lam
bdap
apill
omav
irus
1 to
Lam
bdap
ap-
illom
avir
us 5
, inc
lusi
ve) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Mup
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Mup
apill
omav
irus
1, M
upap
illom
avir
us
2, M
upap
illom
avir
us 3
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Nup
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Nup
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Om
egap
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Om
egap
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
-ily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Om
ikro
npap
illom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(O
mik
ronp
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Phip
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (P
hi-
papi
llom
avir
us 1
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Pipa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Pip
apill
omav
irus
1, P
ipap
illom
avir
us 2
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Psip
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (P
si-
papi
llom
avir
us 1
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Rhop
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (R
ho-
papi
llom
avir
us 1
, Rho
papi
llom
avir
us 2
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Sigm
apap
illom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Sig
-m
apap
illom
avir
us 1
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Taup
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (T
au-
papi
llom
avir
us 1
, Tau
papi
llom
avir
us 2
, Ta
upap
illom
avir
us 3
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Thet
apap
illom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(T
heta
papi
llom
avir
us 1
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Trei
sdel
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es (T
re-
isde
ltapa
pillo
mav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
unas
sign
edPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeFi
rstp
apill
omav
irin
aeTr
eise
psilo
npap
illom
aviru
sA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(T
reis
epsi
lonp
apill
omav
irus
1) t
o ne
w
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Trei
seta
papi
llom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Tre
i-se
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Trei
szet
apap
illom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Tre
-is
zeta
papi
llom
avir
us 1
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Ups
ilonp
apill
omav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Ups
ilonp
apill
omav
irus
1, U
psilo
npap
il-lo
mav
irus
2, U
psilo
npap
illom
avir
us 3
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Xipa
pillo
mav
irus
Ass
ign
genu
s and
con
stitu
ent s
peci
es
(Xip
apill
omav
irus
1, X
ipap
illom
avir
us 2
, Xi
papi
llom
avir
us 3
) to
new
subf
amily
[35]
2612 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Zeta
papi
llom
avir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus a
nd c
onsti
tuen
t spe
cies
(Zet
a-pa
pillo
mav
irus
1) t
o ne
w su
bfam
ily[3
5]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Gam
map
apill
omav
irus
Gam
map
apill
omav
irus
27
New
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Trei
sthet
apap
illom
avir
usN
ew g
enus
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Trei
sthet
apap
illom
avir
usTr
eisth
etap
apill
omav
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Psip
apill
omav
irus
Psip
apill
omav
irus
2N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
5]U
nass
igne
dPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeFi
rstp
apill
omav
irin
aePs
ipap
illom
avir
usPs
ipap
illom
avir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Epsi
lonp
apill
omav
irus
Epsil
onpa
pillo
mav
irus
2N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
5]U
nass
igne
dPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeFi
rstp
apill
omav
irin
aeIo
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
Iota
papi
llom
avir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Trei
siota
papi
llom
avir
usN
ew g
enus
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Trei
siota
papi
llom
avir
usTr
eisio
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Taup
apill
omav
irus
Taup
apill
omav
irus
4N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
5]U
nass
igne
dPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeFi
rstp
apill
omav
irin
aeD
yoka
ppap
apill
omav
irus
Dyo
kapp
apap
illom
avir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Xipa
pillo
mav
irus
Xipa
pillo
mav
irus
4N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
5]U
nass
igne
dPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeFi
rstp
apill
omav
irin
aeD
yoka
ppap
apill
omav
irus
Dyo
kapp
apap
illom
avir
us 4
New
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Dyo
xipa
pillo
mav
irus
Dyo
xipa
pillo
mav
irus
2N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
5]U
nass
igne
dPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeFi
rstp
apill
omav
irin
aeTr
eisk
appa
papi
llom
aviru
sN
ew g
enus
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Trei
skap
papa
pillo
mav
irus
Trei
skap
papa
pillo
mav
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Xipa
pillo
mav
irus
Xipa
pillo
mav
irus
5N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
5]U
nass
igne
dPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeFi
rstp
apill
omav
irin
aeD
yoka
ppap
apill
omav
irus
Dyo
kapp
apap
illom
avir
us 5
New
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Firs
tpap
illom
avir
inae
Del
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
Del
tapa
pillo
mav
irus
7N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
5]U
nass
igne
dPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeSe
cond
papi
llom
avir
inae
New
subf
amily
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Papi
llom
avir
idae
Seco
ndpa
pillo
mav
irin
aeAl
efpa
pillo
mav
irus
New
gen
us[3
5]U
nass
igne
dPa
pillo
mav
irid
aeSe
cond
papi
llom
avir
inae
Alef
papi
llom
avir
usAl
efpa
pillo
mav
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[35]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
New
fam
ily[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aeBo
vism
acov
irus
New
gen
us[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aeBo
vism
acov
irus
Bovi
ne a
ssoc
iate
d bo
vism
acov
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Bovi
smac
ovir
usBo
vine
ass
ocia
ted
bovi
smac
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Bovi
smac
ovir
usD
rago
nfly
asso
ciat
ed b
ovism
acov
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aeD
rosm
acov
irus
New
gen
us[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aeD
rosm
acov
irus
Cam
el a
ssoc
iate
d dr
osm
acov
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Dro
smac
ovir
usBo
vine
ass
ocia
ted
dros
mac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Dro
smac
ovir
usCa
mel
ass
ocia
ted
dros
mac
ovir
us2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Huc
hism
acov
irus
New
gen
us[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aeH
uchi
smac
ovir
usBo
vine
ass
ocia
ted
huch
ismac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Huc
hism
acov
irus
Chic
ken
asso
ciat
ed h
uchi
smac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Huc
hism
acov
irus
Hum
an a
ssoc
iate
d hu
chism
acov
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Huc
hism
acov
irus
Chic
ken
asso
ciat
ed h
uchi
smac
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Huc
hism
acov
irus
Hum
an a
ssoc
iate
d hu
chism
acov
irus
2N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
6]
2613Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Huc
hism
acov
irus
Hum
an a
ssoc
iate
d hu
chism
acov
irus
3N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aeH
uchi
smac
ovir
usBo
vine
ass
ocia
ted
huch
ismac
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
New
gen
us[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aePo
rpri
smac
ovir
usCa
mel
ass
ocia
ted
porp
rism
acov
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aePo
rpri
smac
ovir
usBo
vine
ass
ocia
ted
porp
rism
acov
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aePo
rpri
smac
ovir
usSh
eep
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 1
0N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aePo
rpri
smac
ovir
usCh
impa
nzee
ass
ocia
ted
porp
rism
acov
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Chim
panz
ee a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Hum
an a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 5
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 4
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
How
ler m
onke
y ass
ocia
ted
porp
rism
acov
irus 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Hum
an-a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Turk
ey a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 8
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 6
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Lem
ur a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Rat a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Cam
el a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 9
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Cam
el a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Cam
el a
ssoc
iate
d po
rpri
smac
ovir
us 4
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Porc
ine
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 7
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Gor
illa
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Porp
rism
acov
irus
Shee
p as
soci
ated
por
prism
acov
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aePo
rpri
smac
ovir
usSh
eep
asso
ciat
ed p
orpr
ismac
ovir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Cosm
acov
irus
New
gen
us[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aeCo
smac
ovir
usBo
vine
ass
ocia
ted
cosm
acov
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[36]
Una
ssig
ned
Smac
ovir
idae
Dra
gsm
acov
irus
New
gen
us[3
6]U
nass
igne
dSm
acov
irid
aeD
rags
mac
ovir
usD
rago
nfly
asso
ciat
ed d
rags
mac
ovir
us 1
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[3
6]H
erpe
svira
les
Allo
herp
esvi
rida
eBa
trach
ovir
usRa
nid
herp
esvi
rus 3
New
spec
ies
[37]
Ort
ervi
rale
sN
ew o
rder
[38]
Ort
ervi
rale
sBe
lpao
viri
dae
Ass
ign
new
fam
ily p
ropo
sed
in re
f [26
]) to
ne
w o
rder
[38]
Ort
ervi
rale
sC
aulim
ovir
idae
Ass
ign
fam
ily to
new
ord
er[3
8]
2614 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Ort
ervi
rale
sM
etav
irid
aeA
ssig
n fa
mily
to n
ew o
rder
[38]
Ort
ervi
rale
sPs
eudo
viri
dae
Ass
ign
fam
ily to
new
ord
er[3
8]O
rter
vira
les
Retro
viri
dae
Ass
ign
fam
ily to
new
ord
er[3
8]U
nass
igne
dAd
enov
irid
aeM
asta
deno
viru
sBa
t mas
tade
novi
rus C
New
spec
ies
[39]
Una
ssig
ned
Aden
ovir
idae
Mas
tade
novi
rus
Bat m
asta
deno
viru
s DN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
9]U
nass
igne
dAd
enov
irid
aeM
asta
deno
viru
sBa
t mas
tade
novi
rus E
New
spec
ies
[39]
Una
ssig
ned
Aden
ovir
idae
Mas
tade
novi
rus
Bat m
asta
deno
viru
s FN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
9]U
nass
igne
dAd
enov
irid
aeM
asta
deno
viru
sBa
t mas
tade
novi
rus G
New
spec
ies
[39]
Una
ssig
ned
Aden
ovir
idae
Mas
tade
novi
rus
Sim
ian
mas
tade
novi
rus I
New
spec
ies
[39]
Una
ssig
ned
Aden
ovir
idae
Avia
deno
viru
sPs
ittac
ine
avia
deno
viru
s BN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
9]U
nass
igne
dAd
enov
irid
aeAv
iade
novi
rus
Pige
on a
viad
enov
irus
BN
ew sp
ecie
s[3
9]U
nass
igne
dH
epad
navi
rida
eU
nass
igne
dBl
uegi
ll he
patit
is B
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[4
0]U
nass
igne
dH
epad
navi
rida
eU
nass
igne
dTi
beta
n fr
og h
epat
itis B
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[4
0]U
nass
igne
dAd
enov
irid
aeAt
aden
ovir
usD
eer a
tade
novi
rus A
New
spec
ies
[41]
Una
ssig
ned
Aden
ovir
idae
Mas
tade
novi
rus
Dee
r mas
tade
novi
rus B
New
spec
ies
[41]
Una
ssig
ned
Aden
ovir
idae
Mas
tade
novi
rus
Dol
phin
mas
tade
novi
rus B
New
spec
ies
[41]
Una
ssig
ned
Aden
ovir
idae
Mas
tade
novi
rus
Squi
rrel
mas
tade
novi
rus A
New
spec
ies
[41]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
New
fam
ily[4
2]U
nass
igne
dBa
cilla
dnav
irid
aePr
otob
acill
adna
viru
sRe
nam
e ge
nus (
prev
ious
nam
e: B
acill
adna
-vi
rus)
and
ass
ign
to n
ew fa
mily
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Prot
obac
illad
navi
rus
Cha
etoc
eros
pro
toba
cilla
dnav
irus
1Re
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Cha
etoc
-er
os sa
lsug
ineu
m D
NA v
irus
01)
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Prot
obac
illad
navi
rus
Chae
toce
ros p
roto
baci
lladn
avir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Prot
obac
illad
navi
rus
Chae
toce
ros p
roto
baci
lladn
avir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Prot
obac
illad
navi
rus
Chae
toce
ros p
roto
baci
lladn
avir
us 4
New
spec
ies
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Prot
obac
illad
navi
rus
Snai
l ass
ocia
ted
prot
obac
illad
navi
rus 1
New
spec
ies
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Prot
obac
illad
navi
rus
Snai
l ass
ocia
ted
prot
obac
illad
navi
rus 2
New
spec
ies
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Prot
obac
illad
navi
rus
Mar
ine
prot
obac
illad
navi
rus 1
New
spec
ies
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Dia
todn
avir
usN
ewge
nus
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Dia
todn
avir
usCh
aeto
cero
s dia
todn
avir
us 1
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[4
2]U
nass
igne
dBa
cilla
dnav
irid
aeKi
esel
adna
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[42]
Una
ssig
ned
Baci
lladn
avir
idae
Kies
elad
navi
rus
Avon
-Hea
thco
te E
stuar
y as
soci
ated
kie
sela
dnav
irus
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[4
2]U
nass
igne
dIn
ovir
idae
Plec
trovi
rus
Acho
lepl
asm
a vi
rus L
51Re
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Ach
ole-
plas
ma
viru
s MV-
L51)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Mam
mar
enav
irus
Serr
a do
Nav
io m
amm
aren
avir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Am
apar
í m
amm
aren
avir
us)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Una
ssig
ned
Barle
y ye
llow
dwa
rf v
irus
GPV
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: B
arle
y ye
llow
dwa
rf v
irus
-GPV
)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Lute
ovir
usBa
rley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us k
erII
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: B
arle
y ye
llow
dwa
rf v
irus
-ker
II)
[43]
2615Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Lute
ovir
usBa
rley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us k
erII
IRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bar
ley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us-k
erII
I)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Lute
ovir
usBa
rley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us M
AVRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bar
ley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us-M
AV)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Lute
ovir
usBa
rley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us P
ASRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bar
ley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us-P
AS)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Lute
ovir
usBa
rley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us P
AVRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bar
ley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us-P
AV)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Una
ssig
ned
Barle
y ye
llow
dwa
rf v
irus
SG
VRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bar
ley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us-S
GV)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Pole
rovi
rus
Cer
eal y
ello
w d
warf
vir
us R
PSRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bar
ley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us-R
PS)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Pole
rovi
rus
Cer
eal y
ello
w d
warf
vir
us R
PVRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bar
ley
yello
w d
warf
vir
us-R
PV)
[43]
Pico
rnav
irale
sU
nass
igne
dBa
cilla
rnav
irus
Chae
toce
ros s
ocia
lis fo
rma
radi
ans R
NA v
irus 1
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: C
haet
oc-
eros
soci
alis
f. ra
dian
s RNA
vir
us 0
1)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Poly
dnav
irid
aeBr
acov
irus
Che
lonu
s nea
r cur
vim
acul
atus
bra
covi
rus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: C
helo
nus
nr. c
urvi
mac
ulat
us b
raco
viru
s)[4
3]
Nid
ovira
les
Arte
rivi
rida
eSi
mar
tevi
rus
DeB
razz
a m
onke
y ar
teri
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
DeB
raz-
za’s
mon
key
arte
rivi
rus)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Met
avir
idae
Erra
ntiv
irus
Dro
soph
ila m
elan
ogas
ter 1
7-6
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Dro
s-op
hila
mel
anog
aste
r 17.
6 vi
rus)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Part
itivi
rida
eU
nass
igne
dG
aeum
anno
myc
es g
ram
inis
vir
us 0
196A
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: G
aeu-
man
nom
yces
gra
min
is v
irus
019
/6-A
)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Part
itivi
rida
eU
nass
igne
dG
aeum
anno
myc
es g
ram
inis
vir
us T
1ARe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Gae
u-m
anno
myc
es g
ram
inis
vir
us T
1-A)
[43]
Pico
rnav
irale
sD
icis
trovi
rida
eTr
iato
viru
sH
omal
odis
ca c
oagu
lata
vir
us 1
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: H
omal
o-di
sca
coag
ulat
a vi
rus-
1)[4
3]
unas
sign
edAr
enav
irid
aeM
amm
aren
avir
usAr
gent
inia
n m
amm
aren
avir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Jun
ín
mam
mar
enav
irus
)[4
3]
Tym
ovira
les
Beta
flexi
viri
dae
Qui
nvir
inae
Car
lavi
rus
Kal
anch
oe la
tent
vir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Kal
anch
oë
late
nt v
irus
)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Poty
viri
dae
Poty
viru
sK
alan
choe
mos
aic
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Kal
anch
oë
mos
aic
viru
s)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Cau
limov
irid
aeBa
dnav
irus
Kal
anch
oe to
p-sp
ottin
g vi
rus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: K
alan
choë
to
p-sp
ottin
g vi
rus)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Pole
rovi
rus
Mai
ze y
ello
w d
warf
vir
us R
MV
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: M
aize
ye
llow
dwa
rf v
irus
-RM
V)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Poxv
irid
aeEn
tom
opox
viri
nae
Una
ssig
ned
Mel
anop
lus s
angu
inip
es e
ntom
opox
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Mel
ano-
plus
sang
uini
pes e
ntom
opox
viru
s ‘O
’)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Cal
iciv
irid
aeNe
bovi
rus
New
bury
1 v
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: N
ewbu
ry-1
vi
rus)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Toga
viri
dae
Alph
avir
usO
nyon
g-ny
ong
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
O’n
yong
-ny
ong
viru
s)[4
3]
2616 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Mam
mar
enav
irus
Para
guay
an m
amm
aren
avir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Par
aná
mam
mar
enav
irus
)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Chr
ysov
irid
aeC
hrys
ovir
usPe
nici
llium
cya
neof
ulvu
m v
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: P
enic
il-liu
m c
yane
o-fu
lvum
vir
us)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Mam
mar
enav
irus
Cal
i mam
mar
enav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: P
ichi
ndé
mam
mar
enav
irus
)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Mam
mar
enav
irus
Braz
ilian
mam
mar
enav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: S
abiá
m
amm
aren
avir
us)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Totiv
irid
aeTo
tivir
usSa
ccha
rom
yces
cer
evis
iae
viru
s LBC
LaRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Sac
char
o-m
yces
cer
evis
iae
viru
s L-B
C (L
a))
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Virg
avir
idae
Toba
mov
irus
Opu
ntia
chl
orot
ic ri
ngsp
ot v
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: S
am-
mon
s’s O
punt
ia v
irus
)[4
3]
Tym
ovira
les
Beta
flexi
viri
dae
Qui
nvir
inae
Car
lavi
rus
Sint
-Jan
oni
on la
tent
vir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Sin
t-Jan
’s
onio
n la
tent
vir
us)
[43]
Pico
rnav
irale
sD
icis
trovi
rida
eAp
arav
irus
Sole
nops
is in
vict
a vi
rus 1
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: S
olen
opsi
s in
vict
a vi
rus-
1)[4
3]
unas
sign
edFl
aviv
irid
aeFl
aviv
irus
Sain
t Lou
is e
ncep
halit
is v
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: S
t. Lo
uis
ence
phal
itis v
irus
)[4
3]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Filo
viri
dae
Ebol
avir
usTa
i For
est e
bola
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Taï
For
est
ebol
avir
us)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Pseu
dovi
rida
ePs
eudo
viru
sTr
iticu
m a
estiv
um W
IS2
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Tri
ticum
ae
stiv
um W
IS-2
vir
us)
[43]
Pico
rnav
irale
sIfl
avir
idae
Iflav
irus
Varr
oa d
estr
ucto
r vir
us 1
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: V
arro
a de
stru
ctor
vir
us-1
)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Retro
viri
dae
Ort
hore
trovi
rina
eLe
ntiv
irus
Visn
a-m
aedi
vir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Vis
na/
mae
di v
irus
)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Poty
viri
dae
Triti
mov
irus
Yello
w o
at g
rass
mos
aic
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Yel
low
oa
t-gra
ss m
osai
c vi
rus)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Pseu
dovi
rida
eSi
revi
rus
Zea
may
s Opi
e2 v
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: Z
ea m
ays
Opi
e-2
viru
s)[4
3]
Una
ssig
ned
Pseu
dovi
rida
eSi
revi
rus
Zea
may
s Pre
m2
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Zea
may
s Pr
em-2
vir
us)
[43]
Una
ssig
ned
Pseu
dovi
rida
ePs
eudo
viru
sZe
a m
ays S
to4
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Zea
may
s St
o-4
viru
s)[4
3]
See
TP L
ist fo
r pro
pose
d ch
ange
to IC
VC
N[4
4]U
nass
igne
dAr
enav
irid
aeH
artm
aniv
irus
New
gen
us[4
5]U
nass
igne
dAr
enav
irid
aeH
artm
aniv
irus
Haa
rtm
an h
artm
aniv
irus
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[4
5]U
nass
igne
dAr
enav
irid
aeM
amm
aren
avir
usRy
ukyu
mam
mar
enav
irus
New
spec
ies
[46]
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Mam
mar
enav
irus
Sour
is m
amm
aren
avir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[4
7]M
onon
egav
irale
sBo
rnav
irid
aeO
rtho
born
avir
usRe
nam
e ge
nus
[48]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Elap
id 1
ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: E
lapi
d 1
born
avir
us)
[48]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Mam
mal
ian
1 or
thob
orna
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Mam
ma-
lian
1 bo
rnav
irus
)[4
8]
2617Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Mam
mal
ian
2 or
thob
orna
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Mam
ma-
lian
2 bo
rnav
irus
)[4
8]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Pass
erifo
rm 1
ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: P
asse
ri-
form
1 b
orna
viru
s)[4
8]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Pass
erifo
rm 2
ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: P
asse
ri-
form
2 b
orna
viru
s)[4
8]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Psitt
acifo
rm 1
ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: P
sitta
ci-
form
1 b
orna
viru
s)[4
8]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Psitt
acifo
rm 2
ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: P
sitta
ci-
form
2 b
orna
viru
s)[4
8]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Wat
erbi
rd 1
ort
hobo
rnav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: W
ater
bird
1
born
avir
us)
[48]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Carb
ovir
usN
ew g
enus
[49]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Born
avir
idae
Carb
ovir
usQ
ueen
sland
car
bovi
rus
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[4
9]M
onon
egav
irale
sBo
rnav
irid
aeCa
rbov
irus
Sout
hwes
t car
bovi
rus
New
spec
ies
[49]
Buny
avira
les
Peri
buny
avir
idae
Ort
hobu
nyav
irus
Wol
kber
g or
thob
unya
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[5
0]Bu
nyav
irale
sN
airo
viri
dae
Ort
hona
irovi
rus
Arta
shat
ort
hona
irovi
rus
New
spec
ies
[51]
Buny
avira
les
Nai
rovi
rida
eO
rtho
nairo
viru
sTa
mdy
ort
hona
irovi
rus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: B
uran
a or
thon
airo
viru
s)[5
1]
Buny
avira
les
Nai
rovi
rida
eO
rtho
nairo
viru
sCh
im o
rtho
nairo
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[5
1]M
onon
egav
irale
sRh
abdo
viri
dae
Leda
ntev
irus
Kan
yawa
ra le
dant
evir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[5
2]M
onon
egav
irale
sPa
ram
yxov
irid
aeAv
ulav
irus
Avia
n av
ulav
irus
14
New
spec
ies
[53]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Para
myx
ovir
idae
Avul
avir
usAv
ian
avul
avir
us 1
5N
ew sp
ecie
s[5
3]M
onon
egav
irale
sPa
ram
yxov
irid
aeAv
ulav
irus
Avia
n av
ulav
irus
16
New
spec
ies
[53]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Para
myx
ovir
idae
Avul
avir
usAv
ian
avul
avir
us 1
7N
ew sp
ecie
s[5
3]M
onon
egav
irale
sPa
ram
yxov
irid
aeAv
ulav
irus
Avia
n av
ulav
irus
18
New
spec
ies
[53]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Para
myx
ovir
idae
Avul
avir
usAv
ian
avul
avir
us 1
9N
ew sp
ecie
s[5
3]U
nass
igne
dO
rtho
myx
ovir
idae
Alph
ainfl
uenz
avir
usRe
nam
e ge
nus (
prev
ious
nam
e: In
fluen
za-
viru
s A)
[54]
Una
ssig
ned
Ort
hom
yxov
irid
aeBe
tain
fluen
zavi
rus
Rena
me
genu
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Influ
enza
-vi
rus B
)[5
4]
Una
ssig
ned
Ort
hom
yxov
irid
aeG
amm
ainfl
uenz
avir
usRe
nam
e ge
nus (
prev
ious
nam
e: In
fluen
za-
viru
s C)
[54]
Una
ssig
ned
Ort
hom
yxov
irid
aeD
elta
influ
enza
viru
sRe
nam
e ge
nus (
prev
ious
nam
e: In
fluen
za-
viru
s D)
[54]
Una
ssig
ned
Ort
hom
yxov
irid
aeIs
avir
usSa
lmon
isav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: In
fect
ious
sa
lmon
ane
mia
vir
us)
[54]
Una
ssig
ned
Ort
hom
yxov
irid
aeQ
uara
njav
irus
John
ston
Atol
l qua
ranj
avir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Joh
nsto
n At
oll v
irus
)[5
4]
Una
ssig
ned
Ort
hom
yxov
irid
aeQ
uara
njav
irus
Qua
ranfi
l qua
ranj
avir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Qua
ranfi
l vi
rus)
[54]
Una
ssig
ned
Ort
hom
yxov
irid
aeTh
ogot
ovir
usD
hori
thog
otov
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: D
hori
vi
rus)
[54]
2618 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Ort
hom
yxov
irid
aeTh
ogot
ovir
usTh
ogot
o th
ogot
ovir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Tho
goto
vi
rus)
[54]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Rhab
dovi
rida
eLy
ssav
irus
Gan
noru
wa b
at ly
ssav
irus
New
spec
ies
[55]
Mon
oneg
avira
les
Rhab
dovi
rida
eLy
ssav
irus
Llei
da b
at ly
ssav
irus
New
spec
ies
[56]
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Rept
aren
avir
usG
olde
n re
ptar
enav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: A
leth
i-no
phid
1 re
ptar
enav
irus
)[5
7]
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Rept
aren
avir
usC
alifo
rnia
rept
aren
avir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Ale
thi-
noph
id 2
rept
aren
avir
us)
[57]
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Rept
aren
avir
usRo
tterd
am re
ptar
enav
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: A
leth
i-no
phid
3 re
ptar
enav
irus
)[5
7]
Una
ssig
ned
Aren
avir
idae
Rept
aren
avir
usO
rdin
ary
rept
aren
avir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[5
7]U
nass
igne
dAr
enav
irid
aeRe
ptar
enav
irus
Gie
ssen
rept
aren
avir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[5
7]U
nass
igne
dRe
ovir
idae
Spin
areo
viri
nae
Ort
hore
ovir
usM
ahla
pitsi
ort
hore
ovir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[5
8]M
onon
egav
irale
sRh
abdo
viri
dae
Tibr
ovir
usBe
atri
ce H
ill ti
brov
irus
New
spec
ies
[59]
Una
ssig
ned
Poty
viri
dae
Roym
ovir
usN
ew g
enus
[60]
Una
ssig
ned
Poty
viri
dae
Roym
ovir
usRo
se y
ello
w m
osai
c vi
rus
Spec
ies a
ssig
ned
as ty
pe sp
ecie
s of n
ew
genu
s[6
0]
Una
ssig
ned
Poty
viri
dae
Beve
mov
irus
New
gen
us[6
0]U
nass
igne
dPo
tyvi
rida
eBe
vem
ovir
usBe
llflow
er v
eina
l mot
tle v
irus
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
0]U
nass
igne
dAs
pivi
rida
eRe
nam
e fa
mily
(pre
viou
s nam
e: O
phio
-vi
rida
e)[6
1]
Una
ssig
ned
Aspi
viri
dae
Oph
iovi
rus
Blue
berr
y m
osai
c as
soci
ated
oph
iovi
rus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: B
lueb
erry
m
osai
c as
soci
ated
vir
us)
[61]
Una
ssig
ned
Aspi
viri
dae
Oph
iovi
rus
Citr
us p
soro
sis o
phio
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Citr
us
psor
osis
vir
us)
[61]
Una
ssig
ned
Aspi
viri
dae
Oph
iovi
rus
Free
sia
snea
k op
hiov
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: F
rees
ia
snea
k vi
rus)
[61]
Una
ssig
ned
Aspi
viri
dae
Oph
iovi
rus
Lettu
ce ri
ng n
ecro
sis o
phio
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Let
tuce
ri
ng n
ecro
sis v
irus
)[6
1]
Una
ssig
ned
Aspi
viri
dae
Oph
iovi
rus
Mira
fiori
lettu
ce b
ig-v
ein
ophi
ovir
usRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Mira
fiori
le
ttuce
big
-vei
n vi
rus)
[61]
Una
ssig
ned
Aspi
viri
dae
Oph
iovi
rus
Ranu
ncul
us w
hite
mot
tle o
phio
viru
sRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Ran
uncu
-lu
s whi
te m
ottle
vir
us)
[61]
Una
ssig
ned
Aspi
viri
dae
Oph
iovi
rus
Tulip
mild
mot
tle m
osai
c op
hiov
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: T
ulip
mild
m
ottle
mos
aic
viru
s)[6
1]
Una
ssig
ned
Sole
mov
irid
aeN
ew fa
mily
[62]
Una
ssig
ned
Sole
mov
irid
aeSo
bem
ovir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus (
and
cons
titue
nt sp
ecie
s) to
ne
w fa
mily
[62]
Una
ssig
ned
Sole
mov
irid
aePo
lem
ovir
usA
ssig
n ge
nus (
and
cons
titue
nt sp
ecie
s) to
ne
w fa
mily
[62]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
New
fam
ily[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
New
subf
amily
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeAg
eyes
isate
llite
New
gen
us[6
3]
2619Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeAg
eyes
isate
llite
Ager
atum
yello
w ve
in S
inga
pore
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeAg
eyes
isate
llite
Cotto
n le
af c
url S
audi
Ara
bia
alph
asat
ellit
eN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clec
rusa
telli
teN
ew g
enus
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCl
ecru
sate
llite
Cleo
me
leaf
cru
mpl
e al
phas
atel
lite
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clec
rusa
telli
teCr
oton
yel
low
vein
mos
aic
alph
asat
ellit
eN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clec
rusa
telli
teEu
phor
bia
yello
w m
osai
c al
phas
atel
lite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCl
ecru
sate
llite
Tom
ato
yello
w sp
ot a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCl
ecru
sate
llite
Mel
on c
hlor
otic
mos
aic
alph
asat
ellit
eN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clec
rusa
telli
teSi
da C
uba
alph
asat
ellit
eN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clec
rusa
telli
teW
hite
fly a
ssoc
iate
d G
uate
mal
a al
phas
atel
lite
2N
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clec
rusa
telli
teW
hite
fly a
ssoc
iate
d Pu
erto
Ric
o al
phas
atel
lite 1
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
New
gen
us[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teAg
erat
um e
natio
n al
phas
atel
lite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Ager
atum
yel
low
vein
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teAg
erat
um y
ello
w ve
in C
hina
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teAg
erat
um y
ello
w ve
in In
dia
alph
asat
ellit
eN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teBh
endi
yel
low
vein
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teCa
ssav
a m
osai
c M
adag
asca
r alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teCh
illi l
eaf c
url a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Cotto
n le
af c
url E
gypt
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teCo
tton
leaf
cur
l Gez
ira a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Cotto
n le
af c
url M
ulta
n al
phas
atel
lite
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teCo
tton
leaf
cur
l Luc
know
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teG
ossy
pium
dar
wini
i sym
ptom
less
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teM
alva
strum
yel
low
mos
aic
Cam
eroo
n al
phas
atel
lite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Mal
vastr
um y
ello
w m
osai
c al
phas
atel
lite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Pedi
lant
hus l
eaf c
url a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Sida
leaf
cur
l alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teSi
da y
ello
w ve
in V
ietn
am a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Sunfl
ower
leaf
cur
l Kar
nata
ka a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Syne
drel
la le
af c
url a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Toba
cco
curly
shoo
t alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teTo
mat
o le
af c
url B
uea
alph
asat
ellit
eN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teTo
mat
o le
af c
url C
amer
oon
alph
asat
ellit
eN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teTo
mat
o ye
llow
leaf
curl
Thai
land
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Cole
cusa
telli
teTo
mat
o ye
llow
leaf
cur
l Chi
na a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCo
lecu
sate
llite
Tom
ato
yello
w le
af c
url Y
unna
n al
phas
atel
lite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeG
osm
usat
ellit
eN
ew g
enus
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeG
osm
usat
ellit
eG
ossy
pium
mus
telin
um sy
mpt
omle
ss a
lpha
sate
llite
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
3]
2620 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeG
osm
usat
ellit
eH
olly
hock
yel
low
vein
alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Gos
mus
atel
lite
Mes
ta y
ello
w ve
in m
osai
c al
phas
atel
lite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeG
osm
usat
ellit
eO
kra
enat
ion
leaf
cur
l alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeG
emin
ialp
hasa
telli
tinae
Gos
mus
atel
lite
Okr
a ye
llow
crin
kle
Cam
eroo
n al
phas
atel
lite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeG
osm
usat
ellit
eVe
rnon
ia y
ello
w ve
in F
ujia
n al
phas
atel
lite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeU
nass
igne
dW
hitefl
y ass
ocia
ted G
ueta
mal
a al
phas
atell
ite 1
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Gem
inia
lpha
sate
llitin
aeU
nass
igne
dD
rago
nfly
asso
ciat
ed a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
New
subf
amily
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Babu
sate
llite
New
gen
us[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeBa
busa
telli
teBa
nana
bun
chy
top
alph
asat
ellit
e 3
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Babu
sate
llite
Bana
na b
unch
y to
p al
phas
atel
lite
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Babu
sate
llite
Bana
na b
unch
y to
p al
phas
atel
lite
2N
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeBa
busa
telli
teCa
rdam
om b
ushy
dwa
rf a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Fabe
nesa
telli
teN
ew g
enus
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Fabe
nesa
telli
teFa
ba b
ean
necr
otic
yel
lows
alp
hasa
telli
te 2
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeM
ilvet
sate
llite
New
gen
us[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeM
ilvet
sate
llite
Milk
vet
ch d
warf
alp
hasa
telli
te 3
Bew
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCl
ostu
nsat
ellit
eN
ew g
enus
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clos
tuns
atel
lite
Milk
vet
ch d
warf
alp
hasa
telli
te 2
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clos
tuns
atel
lite
Pea
necr
otic
yel
low
dwar
f alp
hasa
telli
te 2
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clos
tuns
atel
lite
Soph
ora
yello
w stu
nt a
lpha
sate
llite
5N
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeCl
ostu
nsat
ellit
eSo
phor
a ye
llow
stunt
alp
hasa
telli
te 4
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Clos
tuns
atel
lite
Subt
erra
nean
clo
ver s
tunt
alp
hasa
telli
te 2
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeM
ived
wars
atel
lite
New
gen
us[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeM
ived
wars
atel
lite
Milk
vet
ch d
warf
alp
hasa
telli
te 1
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeM
ived
wars
atel
lite
Pea
necr
otic
yel
low
dwar
f alp
hasa
telli
te 1
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Miv
edwa
rsat
ellit
eSo
phor
a ye
llow
stunt
alp
hasa
telli
te 2
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Miv
edwa
rsat
ellit
eFa
ba b
ean
necr
otic
stun
t alp
hasa
telli
teN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeSu
bclo
vsat
ellit
eFa
ba b
ean
necr
otic
yel
lows
alp
hasa
telli
te 1
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Subc
lovs
atel
lite
New
gen
us[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeSu
bclo
vsat
ellit
eSo
phor
a ye
llow
stunt
alp
hasa
telli
te 1
New
spec
ies
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Subc
lovs
atel
lite
Subt
erra
nean
clo
ver s
tunt
alp
hasa
telli
te 1
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[6
3]U
nass
igne
dAl
phas
atel
litid
aeN
anoa
lpha
sate
llitin
aeSo
phoy
esat
ellit
eN
ew g
enus
[63]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Nan
oalp
hasa
telli
tinae
Soph
oyes
atel
lite
Soph
ora
yello
w stu
nt a
lpha
sate
llite
3N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[66]
Una
ssig
ned
Alph
asat
ellit
idae
Una
ssig
ned
Coco
nut f
olia
r dec
ay a
lpha
sate
llite
New
spec
ies
[63]
Pico
rnav
irale
sSe
covi
rida
eC
omov
irin
aeFa
bavi
rus
Gra
pevi
ne fa
bavi
rus
New
spec
ies
[64]
Pico
rnav
irale
sSe
covi
rida
eC
omov
irin
aeFa
bavi
rus
Prun
us v
irus
FN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
4]Pi
corn
avira
les
Seco
viri
dae
Com
ovir
inae
Nepo
viru
sPo
tato
vir
us B
New
spec
ies
[64]
Pico
rnav
irale
sSe
covi
rida
eC
omov
irin
aeNe
povi
rus
Soyb
ean
late
nt sp
heri
cal v
irus
New
spec
ies
[64]
2621Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Pico
rnav
irale
sSe
covi
rida
eun
assi
gned
Dio
scor
ea m
osai
c as
soci
ated
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
4]U
nass
igne
dPo
tyvi
rida
eIp
omov
irus
Cocc
inia
mot
tle v
irus
New
spec
ies
[65]
Una
ssig
ned
Poty
viri
dae
Poty
viru
sBa
rbac
ena
viru
s YN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
5]U
nass
igne
dPo
tyvi
rida
ePo
tyvi
rus
Calli
steph
us m
ottle
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
5]U
nass
igne
dPo
tyvi
rida
ePo
tyvi
rus
Dap
hne
viru
s YN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
5]U
nass
igne
dPo
tyvi
rida
ePo
tyvi
rus
Impa
tiens
flow
er b
reak
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
5]U
nass
igne
dPo
tyvi
rida
ePo
tyvi
rus
Peca
n m
osai
c-as
soci
ated
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
5]U
nass
igne
dPo
tyvi
rida
ePo
tyvi
rus
Sunfl
ower
ring
blo
tch
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
5]U
nass
igne
dPo
tyvi
rida
ePo
tyvi
rus
Toba
cco
mos
quea
do v
irus
New
spec
ies
[65]
Una
ssig
ned
Poty
viri
dae
Poty
viru
sW
ild o
nion
sym
ptom
less
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
5]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Mas
trevi
rus
Chic
kpea
yel
low
dwar
f vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
6]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Mas
trevi
rus
Dra
gonfl
y-as
soci
ated
mas
trevi
rus
New
spec
ies
[66]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeM
astre
viru
sSu
garc
ane
stria
te v
irus
New
spec
ies
[66]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeM
astre
viru
sSw
eet p
otat
o sy
mpt
omle
ss v
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[6
6]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Mas
trevi
rus
Suga
rcan
e ch
loro
tic st
reak
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
6]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Turn
curt
ovir
usTu
rnip
leaf
roll
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
7]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Alla
man
da le
af m
ottle
dist
ortio
n vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usAn
drog
raph
is ye
llow
vein
leaf
cur
l vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Asys
tasia
mos
aic
Mad
agas
car v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usBe
an w
hite
chl
oros
is m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usCn
idos
colu
s mos
aic
leaf
def
orm
atio
n vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usCo
ccin
ia m
osai
c Ta
mil
Nad
u vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usCo
mm
on b
ean
mot
tle v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usCo
mm
on b
ean
seve
re m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usCo
tton
leaf
cur
l Bar
asat
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Cotto
n ye
llow
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Dei
nbol
lia m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usD
esm
odiu
m m
ottle
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Dur
anta
leaf
cur
l vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Euph
orbi
a m
osai
c Pe
ru v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usEu
phor
bia
yello
w le
af c
url v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usH
olly
hock
yel
low
vein
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Jacq
uem
ontia
yel
low
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Jatro
pha
leaf
cur
l Guj
arat
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Jatro
pha
leaf
yel
low
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
1]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Lisia
nthu
s ena
tion
leaf
cur
l vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Lyci
anth
es y
ello
w m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usM
acro
ptili
um b
righ
t mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Mac
ropt
ilium
com
mon
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]
2622 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usM
alva
strum
bri
ght y
ello
w m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usM
alva
strum
yel
low
vein
Cam
bodi
a vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usM
eloc
hia
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Mel
ochi
a ye
llow
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Mira
bilis
leaf
cur
l vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Okr
a le
af c
url O
man
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Oxa
lis y
ello
w ve
in v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usPa
ssio
nfru
it le
af d
istor
tion
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Pavo
nia
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Pavo
nia
yello
w m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usPe
a le
af d
istor
tion
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Pepp
er y
ello
w le
af c
url T
haila
nd v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usRa
mie
mos
aic
Yunn
an v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usSe
nna
leaf
cur
l vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Sida
ang
ular
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Sida
bri
ght y
ello
w m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usSi
da c
hlor
otic
mot
tle v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usSi
da c
hlor
otic
vei
n vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usSi
da g
olde
n ye
llow
spot
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Sola
num
mos
aic
Boliv
ia v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usSw
eet p
otat
o go
lden
vei
n Ko
rea
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Swee
t pot
ato
leaf
cur
l Gua
ngxi
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Syne
drel
la y
ello
w ve
in c
lear
ing
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Telfa
iria
gol
den
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Tom
ato
chlo
rotic
mot
tle G
uyan
e vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usTo
mat
o en
atio
n le
af c
url v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usTo
mat
o go
lden
leaf
spot
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Tom
ato
late
nt v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usTo
mat
o le
af c
url B
urki
na F
aso
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Tom
ato
mot
tle w
rink
le v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usTo
mat
o ye
llow
leaf
cur
l Shu
angb
ai v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usTo
mat
o ye
llow
leaf
cur
l Yun
nan
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Triu
mfe
tta y
ello
w m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usVe
lvet
bea
n go
lden
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Whi
tefly-a
ssoc
iate
d be
gom
ovir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usW
hite
fly-a
ssoc
iate
d be
gom
ovir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usW
hite
fly-a
ssoc
iate
d be
gom
ovir
us 3
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usW
hite
fly-a
ssoc
iate
d be
gom
ovir
us 4
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usW
hite
fly-a
ssoc
iate
d be
gom
ovir
us 6
New
spec
ies
[68]
2623Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usW
hite
fly-a
ssoc
iate
d be
gom
ovir
us 7
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usVe
rnon
ia c
rink
le v
irus
New
spec
ies
[68]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeBe
gom
ovir
usVi
nca
leaf
cur
l vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Wiss
adul
a ye
llow
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[6
8]U
nass
igne
dG
emin
ivir
idae
Bego
mov
irus
Pedi
lant
hus l
eaf c
url v
irus
Rena
me
spec
ies (
prev
ious
nam
e: P
edile
n-th
us le
af c
url v
irus
)[6
9]
Una
ssig
ned
Tole
cusa
telli
tidae
Beta
sate
llite
Tom
ato
leaf
cur
l Jav
a be
tasa
telli
teRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Tom
ato
leaf
cur
l Jav
a vi
rus b
etas
atel
lite)
[69]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeM
astre
viru
sSp
orob
olus
stri
ate
mos
aic
viru
s 1Re
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Spo
rolo
-bu
s str
iate
mos
aic
viru
s 1)
[69]
Una
ssig
ned
Gem
iniv
irid
aeM
astre
viru
sSp
orob
olus
stri
ate
mos
aic
viru
s 2Re
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Spo
rolo
-bu
s str
iate
mos
aic
viru
s 2)
[69]
Una
ssig
ned
Endo
rnav
irid
aeAl
phae
ndor
navi
rus
Win
ged
bean
alp
haen
dorn
avir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[70]
Una
ssig
ned
Endo
rnav
irid
aeBe
taen
dorn
avir
usBo
tryt
is ci
nere
a be
taen
dorn
avir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[70]
Una
ssig
ned
Brom
ovir
idae
Ilarv
irus
Ager
atum
late
nt v
irus
New
spec
ies
[71]
Una
ssig
ned
Brom
ovir
idae
Ilarv
irus
Priv
et ri
ngsp
ot v
irus
New
spec
ies
[71]
Una
ssig
ned
Brom
ovir
idae
Ilarv
irus
Tom
ato
necr
otic
stre
ak v
irus
New
spec
ies
[71]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Pole
rovi
rus
Mai
ze y
ello
w m
osai
c vi
rus
New
spec
ies
[72]
Una
ssig
ned
Lute
ovir
idae
Pole
rovi
rus
Pepo
aph
id-b
orne
yel
lows
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
3]U
nass
igne
dC
aulim
ovir
idae
Badn
avir
usCa
cao
mild
mos
aic
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
4]U
nass
igne
dC
aulim
ovir
idae
Badn
avir
usCa
cao
yello
w ve
in b
andi
ng v
irus
New
spec
ies
[74]
Una
ssig
ned
Cau
limov
irid
aeBa
dnav
irus
Dio
scor
ea b
acill
iform
RT
viru
s 1N
ew sp
ecie
s[7
4]U
nass
igne
dC
aulim
ovir
idae
Badn
avir
usD
iosc
orea
bac
illifo
rm R
T vi
rus 2
New
spec
ies
[74]
Una
ssig
ned
Cau
limov
irid
aeBa
dnav
irus
Dio
scor
ea b
acill
iform
TR
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
4]U
nass
igne
dC
aulim
ovir
idae
Badn
avir
usW
ister
ia b
adna
viru
s 1N
ew sp
ecie
s[7
4]U
nass
igne
dC
loste
rovi
rida
eAm
pelo
viru
sG
rape
vine
leaf
roll-
asso
ciat
ed v
irus
13
New
spec
ies
[75]
Tym
ovira
les
Tym
ovir
idae
Mar
afivi
rus
Gra
pevi
ne a
stero
id m
osai
c as
soci
ated
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
6]Ty
mov
irale
sTy
mov
irid
aeM
arafi
viru
sPe
ach
mar
afivi
rus D
New
spec
ies
[76]
Tym
ovira
les
Del
tafle
xivi
rida
eN
ew fa
mily
[77]
Tym
ovira
les
Del
tafle
xivi
rida
eD
elta
flexi
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[77]
Tym
ovira
les
Del
tafle
xivi
rida
eD
elta
flexi
viru
sSc
lero
tinia
del
tafle
xivi
rus 1
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[7
7]Ty
mov
irale
sD
elta
flexi
viri
dae
Del
tafle
xivi
rus
Soyb
ean-
asso
ciat
ed d
elta
flexi
viru
s 1N
ew sp
ecie
s[7
7]Ty
mov
irale
sD
elta
flexi
viri
dae
Del
tafle
xivi
rus
Fusa
rium
del
tafle
xivi
rus 1
New
spec
ies
[77]
Tym
ovira
les
Alph
aflex
ivir
idae
Pote
xvir
usAc
tinid
ia v
irus
XN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sAl
phafl
exiv
irid
aePo
texv
irus
Pita
ya v
irus
XN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sAl
phafl
exiv
irid
aePo
texv
irus
Vani
lla v
irus
XN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sAl
phafl
exiv
irid
aeAl
lexi
viru
sBl
ackb
erry
vir
us E
Mov
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us p
ositi
on: T
ymov
iral
es/A
lpha
flexi
viri
dae/
unas
sign
ed)
[78]
Tym
ovira
les
Alph
aflex
ivir
idae
Alle
xivi
rus
Arac
his p
into
i vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sAl
phafl
exiv
irid
aeAl
lexi
viru
sAl
falfa
vir
us S
New
spec
ies
[78]
2624 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Tym
ovira
les
Alph
aflex
ivir
idae
Alle
xivi
rus
Vani
lla la
tent
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sBe
tafle
xivi
rida
eQ
uinv
irin
aeC
arla
viru
sYa
m la
tent
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sBe
tafle
xivi
rida
eQ
uinv
irin
aeC
arla
viru
sSa
mbu
cus v
irus
CN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sBe
tafle
xivi
rida
eQ
uinv
irin
aeC
arla
viru
sSa
mbu
cus v
irus
DN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sBe
tafle
xivi
rida
eQ
uinv
irin
aeC
arla
viru
sSa
mbu
cus v
irus
EN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sBe
tafle
xivi
rida
eQ
uinv
irin
aeC
arla
viru
sAt
ract
ylod
es m
ottle
vir
usN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sBe
tafle
xivi
rida
eQ
uinv
irin
aeC
arla
viru
sLi
gustr
um v
irus
AN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Ty
mov
irale
sBe
tafle
xivi
rida
eQ
uinv
irin
aeFo
veav
irus
Asia
n pr
unus
vir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[78]
Tym
ovira
les
Beta
flexi
viri
dae
Triv
irin
aeVi
tivir
usAr
raca
cha
viru
s VN
ew sp
ecie
s[7
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Pico
rnav
irid
aeAa
livir
usN
ew g
enus
[79]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Aaliv
irus
Aaliv
irus
AN
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[79]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Bopi
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[80]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Bopi
viru
sBo
pivi
rus A
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[8
0]Pi
corn
avira
les
Pico
rnav
irid
aeCr
ohiv
irus
New
gen
us[8
1]Pi
corn
avira
les
Pico
rnav
irid
aeCr
ohiv
irus
Croh
ivir
us A
New
spec
ies
[81]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Croh
ivir
usCr
ohiv
irus
BN
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[81]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Ente
rovi
rus
Ente
rovi
rus K
New
spec
ies
[82]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Ente
rovi
rus
Ente
rovi
rus L
New
spec
ies
[82]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Kun
sagi
viru
sKu
nsag
ivir
us B
New
spec
ies
[83]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Kun
sagi
viru
sKu
nsag
ivir
us C
New
spec
ies
[83]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Meg
rivi
rus
Meg
rivi
rus A
Rena
me
(type
) spe
cies
(pre
viou
s nam
e:
Mel
egri
viru
s A)
[84]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Meg
rivi
rus
Meg
rivi
rus B
New
spec
ies
[84]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Meg
rivi
rus
Meg
rivi
rus C
New
spec
ies
[84]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Meg
rivi
rus
Meg
rivi
rus D
New
spec
ies
[84]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Meg
rivi
rus
Meg
rivi
rus E
New
spec
ies
[84]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Ori
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[85]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Ori
viru
sO
rivi
rus A
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[8
5]Pi
corn
avira
les
Pico
rnav
irid
aeSh
anba
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[86]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPi
corn
avir
idae
Shan
bavi
rus
Shan
bavi
rus A
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[8
6]U
nass
igne
dFl
aviv
irid
aePe
stiv
irus
Pest
ivir
us A
Rena
me
(type
) spe
cies
(pre
viou
s nam
e:
Bovi
ne v
iral d
iarr
hea
viru
s 1)
[87]
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stiv
irus
BRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bov
ine
vira
l dia
rrhe
a vi
rus 2
)[8
7]
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stiv
irus
CRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Cla
ssic
al
swin
e fe
ver v
irus
)[8
7]
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stiv
irus
DRe
nam
e sp
ecie
s (pr
evio
us n
ame:
Bor
der
dise
ase
viru
s)[8
7]
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stivi
rus E
New
spec
ies
[87]
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stivi
rus F
New
spec
ies
[87]
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stivi
rus G
New
spec
ies
[87]
2625Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
Ord
erFa
mily
Subf
amily
(b
lank
= un
assi
gned
)G
enus
Spec
ies
Taxo
nom
ic c
hang
eRe
fere
nces
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stivi
rus H
New
spec
ies
[87]
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stivi
rus I
New
spec
ies
[87]
Una
ssig
ned
Flav
ivir
idae
Pest
ivir
usPe
stivi
rus J
New
spec
ies
[87]
unas
sign
edFl
aviv
irid
aePe
stiv
irus
Pesti
viru
s KN
ew sp
ecie
s[8
7]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
New
fam
ily[8
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
Sopo
lyci
viru
sN
ew g
enus
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eSo
poly
civi
rus
Sole
nops
is in
vict
a vi
rus 2
nNew
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[8
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
Sopo
lyci
viru
sSo
leno
psis
invi
cta
viru
s 4N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
Sopo
lyci
viru
sLa
sius n
iger
vir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eSo
poly
civi
rus
Shua
ngao
inse
ct v
irus
8N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
Sopo
lyci
viru
sM
yrm
ica
scab
rino
dis v
irus
1N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
Sopo
lyci
viru
sLa
sius n
egle
ctus
vir
us 1
New
spec
ies
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eSo
poly
civi
rus
Mon
omor
ium
pha
raon
is vi
rus 1
New
spec
ies
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eSo
poly
civi
rus
Lasiu
s neg
lect
us v
irus
2N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
Sopo
lyci
viru
sLi
nepi
them
a hu
mile
vir
us 2
New
spec
ies
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eSo
poly
civi
rus
Mon
omor
ium
pha
raon
is vi
rus 2
New
spec
ies
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eSo
poly
civi
rus
Form
ica
exse
cta
viru
s 3N
ew sp
ecie
s[8
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
Hup
olyc
ivir
usN
ew g
enus
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eH
upol
yciv
irus
Hub
ei h
upol
yciv
irus
New
(typ
e) sp
ecie
s[8
8]Pi
corn
avira
les
Poly
cipi
viri
dae
Chip
olyc
ivir
usN
ew g
enus
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eCh
ipol
yciv
irus
Chiro
nom
us ri
pari
us v
irus
1N
ew (t
ype)
spec
ies
[88]
Pico
rnav
irale
sPo
lyci
pivi
rida
eCh
ipol
yciv
irus
Hub
ei c
hipo
lyci
viru
sN
ew sp
ecie
s[8
8]
Nam
es o
f new
ly c
reat
ed ta
xa a
re in
bol
d ita
lic ty
peN
ames
of e
xisti
ng ta
xa th
at h
ave
been
mov
ed o
r ren
amed
are
show
n in
pla
in it
alic
type
Tabl
e 2
(con
tinue
d)
2626 A. M. Q. King et al.
1 3
of all approved taxa can be found on the ICTV website at http://ictv.globa l/msl.
Acknowledgements A.J.D. is supported by the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12014/3). B.E.D. is supported by Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vidi Grant 864.14.004. A.E.G. is partially supported by EU project EVAg 653316 and the Leids Universiteits Fonds. N.J.K. is partially supported by core fund-ing provided by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the US Department of Health and Human Services or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. This work was supported in part through Battelle Memorial Institute’s prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272200700016I (J.H.K). A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF); his work on this project was supported in part by the NSF Independent Research and Development program, but the state-ments and opinions expressed herein are made in a personal capacity and do not imply endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. S.S. acknowledges financial support from Mississippi State Uni-versity (MSU)—Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Sta-tion (MAFES) Strategic Research Initiative grants.
Compliance with ethical standards
Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Human rights This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. All authors have contributed to this work and agreed to its publication.
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2. Prangishvili D, Krupovic M. Proposal 2017.002B.A.v2.Portoglo-boviridae. Create a new genus, Alphaportoglobovirus, within a new family Portogloboviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.002B.A.v2.Porto globo virid ae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
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7. Morbidoni HR, Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Proposal 2017.007B.A.v1.Dclasvirinae. In family Siphoviri-dae create subfamily Dclasvirinae containing two new gen-era, Hawkeyevirus and Plotvirus. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.007B.A.v1.Dclas virin ae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
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9. Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Proposal 2017.009B.A.v1.Mccleskeyvirinae. In family Siphoviridae create subfamily Mccleskeyvirinae containing two new gen-era, Lmd1virus and Una4virus. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.009B.A.v1.Mccle skeyv irina e.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
10. Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Proposal 2017.010B.A.v2.Nclasvirinae. In family Siphoviridae create sub-family Nclasvirinae containing two new genera, Redivirus and Buttersvirus, and one existing genus. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.010B.A.v2.Nclas virin ae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
11. Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Proposal 2017.011B.A.v2.Nymbaxtervirinae. In family Siphoviridae cre-ate subfamily Nymbaxtervirinae containing two new genera, Nymphadoravirus and Baxtervirus. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.011B.A.v2.Nymba xterv irina e.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
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17. Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Proposal 2017.019B.A.v1.Svunavirus. Create genus Svunavirus in the family Podoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.019B.A.v1.Svuna virus .zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
18. Skowron P, Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM, Los N. Proposal 2017.020B.A.v1.Tp84virus. Create genus Tp84virus within the family Siphoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.020B.A.v1.Tp84v irus.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
19. Adriaenssens EM, Kuhn JH, Kropinski AM, Hope S, Grose JH. Proposal 2017.021B.A.v1.Eah2virus. Create genus Eah2vi-rus within the family Myoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.021B.A.v1.Eah2v irus.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
20. Wittmann J, Kropinski AM, Rohde M, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Proposal 2017.022B.A.v2.Jwalphavirus. Create genus Jwal-phavirus in the family Podoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://
2627Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
1 3
ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.022B.A.v2.Jwalp havir us.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
21. Owen V, Hinton JCD, Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Proposal 2017.023B.A.v1.P22virus_sp. Create a species in genus P22virus in the family Podoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.023B.A.v1.P22vi rus_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
22. Adriaenssens EM, Kuhn JH, Kropinski AM, Hope S, Grose JH. Proposal 2017.024B.A.v1.Machinavirus. Create genus Machina-virus in family Myoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.024B.A.v1.Machi navir us.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
23. Morbidoni HR, Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Pro-posal 2017.026B.A.v2.Trigintaduovirus. Create genus Trigin-taduovirus in the family Siphoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.026B.A.v2.Trigi ntadu oviru s.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
24. Petrovski S, Kropinski AM , Kuhn JH, Adriaenssens EM. Pro-posal 2017.027B.A.v1.Pfr1virus. Create genus Pfr1virus in the family Siphoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.027B.A.v1.Pfr1v irus.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
25. Kropinski AM, Adriaenssens EM. Proposal 2017.028B.A.v1.Lambdavirus_3sp. Create three species in the genus Lambdavirus, family Siphoviridae, order Caudovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.028B.A.v1.Lambd aviru s_3sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
26. Krupovic M, Llorens C, Koonin EV, Kuhn JH. Proposal 2017.001D.A.v1.Belpaoviridae. Create 3 species within genus Semotivirus and move genus from family Metaviridae to a new family Belpaoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.001D.A.v1.Belpa oviri dae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
27. Canuti M, McDonald E, Lang AS. Proposal 2017.002D.A.v1.Amdoparvovirus_2sp. Create 2 species in the genus Amdoparvo-virus, subfamily Parvovirinae, family Parvoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.002D.A.v1.Amdop arvov irus_2sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
28. Cotmore SF, Agbandje-McKenna M, Canuti M, Chiorini JA, Eis-Hubinger A-M, Hughes J, Modha S, Ogliastro M, Pintel DJ, Qiu J, Soderlund-Venermo M, Tattersall P, Tijssen P. Proposal 2017.003D.A.v2.Bocaparvovirus_9sp. Create 9 species in the genus Bocaparvovirus, subfamily Parvovirinae, family Parvo-viridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.003D.A.v2.Bocap arvov irus_9sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
29. Cotmore SF, Agbandje-McKenna M, Canuti M, Chiorini JA, Eis-Hubinger A-M, Hughes J, Modha S, Ogliastro M, Pintel DJ, Qiu J, Soderlund-Venermo M, Tattersall P, Tijssen P. Proposal 2017.004D.A.v2.Protoparvovirus_6sp. Create 6 species in the genus Protoparvovirus, subfamily Parvovirinae, family Parvo-viridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.004D.A.v2.Proto parvo virus _6sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
30. Saucedo Garnica B, Rijks JM. Proposal 2017.005D.A.v1.Rana-virus_sp. Create a species in family Iridoviridae, genus Rana-virus, subfamily Alphairidovirinae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.005D.A.v1.Ranav irus_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
31. Khan AS, Bodem J, Buseyne F, Gessain A, Johnson W, Kuhn JH, Kuzmak J, Lindemann D, Linial ML, Löchelt M, Mater-niak M, Soares MA, Switzer WM. Proposal 2017.006D.A.v2.Spumaretrovirinae_4gen. In the subfamily Spumaretrovirinae, create four genera (Bovispumavirus, Equispumavirus, Felispu-mavirus, Prosimiispumavirus) and change the names of genus Spumavirus to Semiispumavirus and its constituent species like-wise. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.006D.A.v2.Spuma retro virin ae_4gen.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
32. Calvignac-Spencer S, Daugherty MD, Feltkamp MCW, Lau-ber C, Moens U, Ramqvist T, Verschoor EJ, Ehlers B. Pro-posal 2017.007D.A.v2.Polyomaviridae_sp. Create 8 species
within the family Polyomaviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.007D.A.v2.Polyo mavir idae_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
33. Harrison RL, Herniou EA, Krell PJ, Theilmann DA, Bec-nel JJ, Jehle JA, Burand JP. Proposal 2017.008D.A.v1.Betabaculovirus_2sp1ren. In genus Betabaculovirus (family Baculoviridae), create 2 species and rename one species. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.008D.A.v1.Betab aculo virus _2sp1r en.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
34. Varsani A, Rosario K, Segalés J, Delwart E, Breitbart M. Proposal 2017.009D.A.v1.Circoviridae_4sp. Create two species in each of the genera Circovirus and Cyclovirus, family Circoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.009D.A.v1.Circo virid ae_4sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
35. B u r k R , C h e n Z . P r o p o s a l 2 0 1 7 . 0 1 0 D . A . v 1 .Papillomaviridae_2subf. Create 17 species, 4 genera and 2 sub-families in the family Papillomaviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.010D.A.v1.Papil lomav irida e_2subf .zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
36. Varsani A, Krupovic M. Proposal 2017.011D.A.v3.Smacoviridae. Create the family Smacoviridae containing six genera and 43 spe-cies. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.011D.A.v3.Smaco virid ae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
37. Origgi FC. Proposal 2017.012D.A.v1.Batrachovirus_sp. Cre-ate a species in the genus Batrachovirus, family Alloherpes-viridae, order Herpesvirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.012D.A.v1.Batra chovi rus_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
38. Krupovic M, Harrach B, Sabanadzovic S, Sanfaçon H, Koonin EV, Kuhn JH, Johnson W, Blomberg J, Coffin J, Fan H, Gifford R, Lin-demann D, Mayer J, Stoye J, Tristem M, Teycheney P-Y, Dasgupta I, Geering A, Hull R, Kreuze JF, Lockhart B, Muller E, Olszewski N, Pappu H, Pooggin M, Richert-Pöggeler K, Schoelz JE, Seal S, Stavolone L. Proposal 2017.013D.A.v1.Ortervirales. Create the order Ortervirales comprising 5 families of reverse-transcribing viruses. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.013D.A.v1.Orter viral es.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
39. Harrach B, Böszörményi KP, Benkő M. Proposal 2017.014D.A.v1.Adenoviridae_8sp. Create 8 species in the family Adenoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.014D.A.v1.Adeno virid ae_8sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
40. Magnius L, Norder H. Proposal 2017.015D.A.v1.Hepdnaviridae_2sp. Create 2 species to be unassigned in the family Hepadnaviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.015D.A.v1.Hepdn aviri dae_2sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
41. Har rach B, Benkő M. Proposal 2017.016D.A.v1.Adenoviridae_4sp. In the family Adenoviridae, create 1 species in genus Atadenovirus and 3 species in genus Mastadenovirus http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.016D.A.v1.Adeno virid ae_4sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
42. Krupovic M, Kazlauskas D, Varsani A. Proposal 2017.001F.A.v1.Bacilladnaviridae. Create two new genera within a new family Bacilladnaviridae; also rename an existing genus and move from unassigned to the new family. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.001F.A.v1.Bacil ladna virid ae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
43. Siddell S. Proposal 2017.001G.A.v2.43spren. Change the names of 43 virus species to accord with ICVCN Code, Sec-tion 3-II, Rule 3.13 regarding the use of diacritical and other proscribed characters in taxon names. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.001G.A.v2.43spr en.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
44. Kropinski AM, Kuhn JH and 133 others. Proposal 2017.003G.A.v2.ICVCN_Rule_3.11_Change. Change ICVCN Rule 3.11 to permit, with limitations, the names of people to be recognised in names of taxa http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.003G.A.v2.ICVCN _Rule_3.11_Chang e.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
2628 A. M. Q. King et al.
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45. Hepojoki J, Salmenperä P, Sironen T, Hetzel U, Korzyukov Y, Kipar A, Vapalahti O, Maes P, Buchmeier MJ, Charrel R, Clegg CS, de la Torre C, DeRisi JL, Emonet S, Gonzalez JP, Kuhn JH, Lukashevich IS, Peters CJ, Radoshitzky SR, Romanowski V, Sal-vato MS, Stenglein MD. Proposal 2017.001 M.A.v1.Hartmani-virus. Create genus Hartmanivirus in the family Arenaviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.001M.A.v1.Hartm anivi rus.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
46. Buchmeier MJ, Charrel R, Clegg CS, de la Torre C, DeRisi JL, Emonet S, Gonzalez JP, Kuhn JH, Lukashevich IS, Peters CJ, Radoshitzky SR, Romanowski V, Salvato MS, Stenglein MD. Proposal 2017.002 M.A.v3.Mammarenavirus_sp. Create spe-cies Ryukyu mammarenavirus in genus Mammarenavirus, family Arenaviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.002M.A.v3.Mamma renav irus_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
47. Ng TFF, Schneider BS, Gillis A, LeBreton M, Kondov NO, Cof-fey L, Wolfe ND, Delwart E, Buchmeier MJ, Charrel R, Clegg CS, de la Torre C, DeRisi JL, Emonet S, Gonzalez JP, Kuhn JH, Lukashevich IS, Peters CJ, Radoshitzky SR, Romanowski V, Salvato MS, Stenglein MD. Proposal 2017.003 M.A.v1.Mam-marenavirus_sp. Create species Souris mammarenavirus in genus Mammarenavirus, family Arenaviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.003M.A.v1.Mamma renav irus_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
48. Rubbenstroth D, Briese T, Dürrwald R, Horie M, Kuhn JH, Nowotny N, Payne S, Schwemmle M, Tomonaga K. Proposal 2017.004 M.A.v1.Bornaviridae_ren. Change the name of genus Bornavirus (family Bornaviridae, order Mononegavirales) to Orthobornavirus and the names of all its constituent species like-wise. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.004M.A.v1.Borna virid ae_ren.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
49. Kuhn JH, Stenglein M, Wellehan J, Rubbenstroth D, Briese T, Dürrwald R, Horie M, Nowotny N, Payne S, Schwemmle M, Tomonaga K, Hyndman T. Proposal 2017.005 M.A.v1.Carbovi-rus. Create genus Carbovirus in family Bornaviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.005M.A.v1.Carbo virus .zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
50. Jansen van Vuren P, Wiley MR, Palacios G, Storm N, Kuhn JH, Markotter W, Birkhead M, Kemp A, Paweska JT. Proposal 2017.007 M.A.v1.Orthobunyavirus_sp. Create a species in genus Orthobunyavirus, family Peribunyaviridae, order Bunyavirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.007M.A.v1.Ortho bunya virus _sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
51. Palacios G, Alkhovsky SV, Kuhn JH. Proposal 2017.008 M.A.v1.Orthonairovirus_2sp1ren. Create 2 species in genus Orthonairo-virus (family Nairoviridae, order Bunyavirales) and rename one species http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.008M.A.v1.Ortho nairo virus _2sp1r en.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
52. Goldberg TL, Bennett AJ, Kityo R, Kuhn JH, Chapman CA. Proposal 2017.009 M.A.v1.Ledantevirus_sp. Create a species in genus Ledantevirus, family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavi-rales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.009M.A.v1.Ledan tevir us_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
53. Kuhn JH, Verdugo C, Ng TFF, Mor SK, Choi K-S, Thomazelli LM, Ramírez VMN. Proposal 2017.010 M.A.v2.Avulavirus_6sp. Create 6 species in genus Avulavirus, family Paramyxoviri-dae, order Mononegavirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.010M.A.v2.Avula virus _6sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
54. Smith GJD, Bahl J, Donis R, Hongo S, Kochs G, Lamb R, McCauley J, Palese P, Perez D, Presti R, Rimstad E. Proposal 2017.011 M.A.v2.Orthomyxoviridae_ren. Change the names of 4 genera and 5 species in the family Orthomyxoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.011M.A.v2.Ortho myxov irida e_ren.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
55. Marston DA, Mueller T, Freuling C, Banyard AC, Fooks AR. Pro-posal 2017.013 M.A.v1.Lyssavirus_sp. Create a species in genus
Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.013M.A.v1.Lyssa virus _sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
56. Marston DA, Echevarria J, Aréchiga N, Vázquez S, Mueller T, Freuling C, Banyard AC, Fooks AR. Proposal 2017.014 M.A.v1.Lyssavirus_sp. Create a species in genus Lyssavirus, family Rhab-doviridae, order Mononegavirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.014M.A.v1.Lyssa virus _sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
57. Hepojoki J, Sironen T, Bao Y, Maes P, Buchmeier MJ, Charrel R, Clegg CS, de la Torre C, DeRisi JL, Emonet S, Gonzalez JP, Kuhn JH, Lukashevich IS, Peters CJ, Radoshitzky SR, Romanow-ski V, Salvato MS, Stenglein MD. Proposal 2017.015 M.A.v1.Reptarenavirus_2sp3ren. In the genus Reptarenavirus (family Are-naviridae), create two species and rename three species. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.015M.A.v1.Repta renav irus_2sp3r en.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
58. Jansen van Vuren P, Wiley MR, Palacios G, Storm N, McCull-och S, Markotter W, Birkhead M, Kemp A, Paweska JT. Pro-posal 2017.018 M.A.v1.Orthoreovirus_sp. Create a species in the genus Orthoreovirus, subfamily Spinareovirinae, family Reoviri-dae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.018M.A.v1.Ortho reovi rus_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
59. Wiley MR, Prieto, K, Blasdell KR, Caì Y, Campos Law-son C, Walker PJ, Chiu CY, Palacios G, Kuhn JH. Proposal 2017.019 M.A.v1.Tibrovirus_sp. Create a species in the genus Tibrovirus, family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.019M.A.v1.Tibro virus _sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
60. Wylie S, Adams MJ, Chalam C, Kreuze JF, Lopez-Moya JJ, Ohshima K, Praveen S, Rabenstein F, Wang A, Zerbini FM. Pro-posal 2017.001P.A.v2.Potyviridae_2gen. Create 2 genera, Roymo-virus and Bevemovirus, in the family Potyviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.001P.A.v2.Potyv irida e_2gen.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
61. García ML, Dal Bó E, da Graça JV, Gago-Zachert S, Hammond J, Moreno P, Natsuaki T, Pallás V, Navarro JA, Reyes CA, Luna GR, Sasaya T, Tzanetakis IE, Vaira AM, Verbeek M, Kuhn JH. Proposal 2017.002P.A.v2.Ophioviridae_ren. Change the name of the family Ophioviridae to Aspiviridae and adopt nonlatinised binomial names for its constituent species. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.002P.A.v2.Ophio virid ae_ren.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
62. Sõmera M, Truve E, Hebrard E. Proposal 2017.003P.A.v2.Solemoviridae. Create family Sobemoviridae, combining the Sobemovirus and Polemovirus genera. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.003P.A.v2.Solem oviri dae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
63. Briddon R, Varsani A Proposal 2017.004P.A.v4.Alphasatellitidae. Create the Alphasatellitidae, a family of satellites comprising 2 new subfamilies and 11 new genera. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.004P.A.v4.Alpha satel litid ae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
64. Thompson JR, Karasev AV, Sanfacon H, Dasgupta I, Tzanetakis I, Petrzik K, Fuchs M, Yoshikawa N, van der Vlugt R, Wetzel T, Iwanami T. Proposal 2017.005P.A.v2.Secoviridae_5sp. In the family Secoviridae create two species in genus Nepovirus, two species in genus Fabavirus and one unassigned species. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.005P.A.v2.Secov irida e_5sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
65. Wylie S, Adams MJ, Chalam C, Kreuze JF, Lopez-Moya JJ, Ohshima K, Praveen S, Rabenstein F, Wang A, Zerbini FM. Proposal 2017.007P.A.v1.Potyviridae_9sp. Create 9 spe-cies in the family Potyviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.007P.A.v1.Potyv irida e_9sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
66. Varsani A, Martin DP. Proposal 2017.008P.A.v2.Mastrevirus_5sp. Create five species in the genus Mastrevirus, family Geminiviri-dae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.008P.A.v2.Mastr eviru s_5sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
2629Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
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67. Varsani A, Martin DP. Proposal 2017.009P.A.v1.Turncurto-virus_sp. Create a species in the genus Turncurtovirus, family Geminiviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.009P.A.v1.Turnc urtov irus_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
68. Zerbini FM, Varsani A, Navas-Castillo J, Moriones E, Martin D, Briddon R. Proposal 2017.010P.A.v1.Begomovirus_66sp. Cre-ate 66 species in the genus Begomovirus, family Geminiviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.010P.A.v1.Begom oviru s_66sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
69. Zerbini FM. Proposal 2017.011P.A.v1.Gemini_sp_ren. Correct the names of three species in the family Geminiviridae and one species in the Tolecusatellitidae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.011P.A.v1.Gemin i_sp_ren.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
70. Sabanadzovic S, Valverde RA, Okada R. Proposal 2017.012P.A.v1.Endornaviridae_2sp. Create two species in the family Endornaviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.012P.A.v1.Endor navir idae_2sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
71. Bujarski J, Gallitelli D, Reddy MK, Garcia-Arenal F, Wang A, Scott SW. Proposal 2017.013P.A.v2.Ilarvirus_3sp. Create 3 spe-cies in the genus Ilarvirus, family Bromoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.013P.A.v2.Ilarv irus_3sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
72. Matthiesen R, Miller WA. Proposal 2017.014P.A.v1.Polerovi-rus_sp. Create species, Maize yellow mosaic virus, in the genus Polerovirus, family Luteoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.014P.A.v1.Poler oviru s_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
73. Ibaba JD, Gubba A, Laing MD. Proposal 2017.015P.A.v1.Polero-virus_sp. Create species, Pepo aphid-borne yellows virus, in the genus Polerovirus, family Luteoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.015P.A.v1.Poler oviru s_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
74. Geering A, Bömer M, Turaki AA, Seal SE, Teycheney P-Y. Pro-posal 2017.017P.A.v2.Badnavirus_6sp. Create 6 species in the genus Badnavirus, family Caulimoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.017P.A.v2.Badna virus _6sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
75. Fuchs M, Agranovsky AA, Bar-Joseph M, Candresse T, Dolja V, Livieratos I, Martelli GP, Maree H, Melzer MJ, Menzel W, Minafra A, Sabanadzovic S. Proposal 2017.018P.A.v1.Ampelovi-rus_sp. Create a species in the genus Ampelovirus, family Closter-oviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.018P.A.v1.Ampel oviru s_sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
76. Sabanadzovic S, Edwards M, Hammond R, Haenni A-L, Martelli GP, Dreher T. Proposal 2017.019P.A.v1.Marafivirus_2sp. Create two species in the genus Marafivirus, family Tymoviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.019P.A.v1.Marafi viru s_2sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
77. Kreuze J, Adams MJ, Candresse T, Hammond J, Menzel W, Pearson M, Saldarelli P, Vaira A, Yoshikawa N. Pro-posal 2017.020P.A.v1.Deltaflexiviridae. Create 3 species in a new genus, Deltaflexivirus, in a new family, Deltaflexi-viridae, in the order Tymovirales. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.020P.A.v1.Delta flexi virid ae.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
78. Kreuze J, Adams MJ, Candresse T, Hammond J, Menzel W, Pearson M, Saldarelli P, Vaira AM, Yoshikawa N. Proposal 2017.021P.A.v3.Alpha-Betaflexiviridae_14sp. Create 14 new species in the Alphaflexiviridae and Betaflexiviridae families and assign the unassigned species Blackberry virus E to the genus Allexivirus. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.021P.A.v3.Alpha -Betafl exiv irida e_14sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
79. Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T. Proposal 2017.002S.A.v1.Aalivirus. Create 1 new species
(Aalivirus A) in new genus (Aalivirus). http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.002S.A.v1.Aaliv irus.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
80. Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T. Proposal 2017.003S.A.v1.Bopivirus. Create 1 new species (Bopivirus A) in a new genus (Bopivirus). http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.003S.A.v1.Bopiv irus.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
81. Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T. Proposal 2017.004S.A.v2.Crohivirus. Create 2 new species (Crohivirus A, Crohivirus B) in a new genus (Crohivirus). http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.004S.A.v2.Crohi virus .zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
82. Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T. Proposal 2017.005S.A.v1.Enterovirus_2sp. Create 2 new species, Entero-virus K, Enterovirus L in the genus Enterovirus. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.005S.A.v1.Enter oviru s_2sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
83. Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T. Proposal 2017.006S.A.v2.Kunsagivirus_2sp. Create 2 new species (Kun-sagivirus B & Kunsagivirus C) in the genus Kunsagivirus . http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.006S.A.v2.Kunsa givir us_2sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
84. Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T. Proposal 2017.007S.A.v2.Megrivirus_4sp. Change the name of species Melegrivirus A to MegrivirusA and create 4 new species (Megri-virus B, C, D, E) in the genus Megrivirus. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.007S.A.v2.Megri virus _4sp.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
85. Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T. Proposal 2017.008S.A.v1.Orivirus. Create 1 new species (Ori-virus A) in a new genus (Orivirus). http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.008S.A.v1.Orivi rus.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
86. Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Stanway G, Yamashita T. Proposal 2017.009S.A.v1.Shanbavirus. Create 1 new species (Shanbavi-rus A) in a new genus (Shanbavirus). http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.009S.A.v1.Shanb aviru s.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
87. Smith DB, Meyers G, Bukh J, Gould EA, Monath T, Muerhoff AS, Pletnev A, Rico-Hesse R, Stapleton JT, Simmonds P and Becher P. Proposal 2017.010S.A.v1.Pestivirus_7sp4spren. Rename four species and create seven species in the genus Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.010S.A.v1.Pesti virus _7sp4s pren.zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
88. Olendraitė I, Lukhovitskaya NI, Porter SD, Valles SM, Firth AE. Proposal 2017.011S.A.v2.Polycipiviridae. In the order Picorna-virales, create family Polycipiviridae comprising three genera, Sopolycivirus, Hupolycivirus and Chipolycivirus. http://ictv.globa l/propo sals-17/2017.011S.A.v2.Polyc ipivi ridae .zip. Accessed 25 Apr 2018
2630 A. M. Q. King et al.
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Affiliations
Andrew M. Q. King1 · Elliot J. Lefkowitz2 · Arcady R. Mushegian3 · Michael J. Adams4 · Bas E. Dutilh5,6 · Alexander E. Gorbalenya7,8 · Balázs Harrach9 · Robert L. Harrison10 · Sandra Junglen11,12 · Nick J. Knowles1 · Andrew M. Kropinski13 · Mart Krupovic14 · Jens H. Kuhn15 · Max L. Nibert16 · Luisa Rubino17 · Sead Sabanadzovic18 · Hélène Sanfaçon19 · Stuart G. Siddell20 · Peter Simmonds21 · Arvind Varsani22 · Francisco Murilo Zerbini23 · Andrew J. Davison24
Andrew M. Q. King [email protected]
Elliot J. Lefkowitz [email protected]
Michael J. Adams [email protected]
Bas E. Dutilh [email protected]
Alexander E. Gorbalenya [email protected]
Balázs Harrach [email protected]
Robert L. Harrison [email protected]
Sandra Junglen [email protected]
Nick J. Knowles [email protected]
Andrew M. Kropinski [email protected]
Mart Krupovic [email protected]
Jens H. Kuhn [email protected]
Max L. Nibert [email protected]
Luisa Rubino [email protected]
Sead Sabanadzovic [email protected]
Hélène Sanfaçon [email protected]
Stuart G. Siddell [email protected]
Peter Simmonds [email protected]
Arvind Varsani [email protected]
Francisco Murilo Zerbini [email protected]
Andrew J. Davison [email protected]
1 The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright GU24 0NF, Surrey, UK
2 Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), BBRB 276, 845 19th ST South, Birmingham, AL 35294-2170, USA
3 Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation, 2415 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA
4 Minehead, UK5 Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Department
of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
6 Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 28, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
7 Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, P. O. Box 9600, E4-P, rm. E4-72, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
8 Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia
9 Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Hungária krt. 21, Budapest 1143, Hungary
10 Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, USDA, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Bldg 007 Barc-West, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA
11 Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Free University Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Rahel-Hirsch-Weg 3, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
12 German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Berlin, Germany
13 Departments of Food Science and Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
14 Department of Microbiology, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France
15 NIH/NIAID/DCR Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), B-8200, Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
16 Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Ave Louis, Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA
17 Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, CNR, SS Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy
18 Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, 100 Old Hwy 12 Mail Stop 9775, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
2631Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (2018)
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19 Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 4200 Highway 97, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada
20 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
21 Nuffield Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK
22 The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 874701, Tempe, AZ 85287-4701, USA
23 Departamento de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-900, Brazil
24 MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Sir Michael Stoker Building, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK