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Challenges in the Electrical and Lighting Market
Solutions in SABIC Innovative Plastics
Hans-Otto Schlothauer October 2011
2
Agenda:
• SabicSabic Innovative Plastics Introduction
• Environment and PlasticsToxic freeRecycledSimplified process
• MaterialImproved flame retardant Thermal conductiveImproved weatherability
3
SABIC is a $40B Chemicals Industry Leader
SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Company)
… established in 1976 to convert natural gas
feedstock into petrochemicals
A global company
– Operations in 100 countries
– 45+ state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities
– 30,000+ employees
Industry Recognition
– Fortune 500 and Fortune Most Admired
– 2006 Platts Petrochemical Company of the Year
A Materials Company Committed to Investing Globally
4
Chemicals PolymersFertilizersMetalsPerformance Chemicals
SABIC Innovative Plastics
Polycarbonate
Resin/Blends
782
Specialty Films &
Sheet
57
Polyphenylene
Oxide Blends
151
Styrenic Resins
(ABS-ASA)
221
Polybutylene
Terephtalate
156
Specialty
Compounding
69
Polyetherimide –
Polyimide
10
•Engineered
thermoplastics
Resins: PC, ABS, PBT,
PPO, PEI
•PP Compounds
•Sheet & film
•Olefins
•Oxygenates
•Aromatics
•Intermediates
•Gases
•Polyolefins
•PVC
•Polyester
•Steel
•Aluminum
•Ammonia
•Urea
•Phosphate
and liquid
fertilizers
•Catalyst
•Rubber
•Specialty
polymers
•Additives
•Elastomers
SABIC Sabic Innovative Plastics - One of the Six Strategic Business Units (Formerly GE Plastics)
A Materials Company Committed to Investing Globally
Now a Strategic Business Unit of SABIC… one of the world’s fastest growing global
petrochemical companies
5
Environment and Plastics
• Global Mega Trends
• Regulations
• Toxic free
• Recycled
• Simplified process
1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s….
Quality Globalization Internet Sustainability
……Sustainability and economic drivers are increasingly more intertwined…
7B 9B 0.8B 3B 1.5x 2.5x>$100 >$150 300M 600M
Global Mega Trends
6
To Address Issues of:
•Climate Change
•Resource Depletion
•Food and Water Shortage
•Toxicity Health Risk
•Energy Demand
•Ecological Destructions
Regulations, Standards & Voluntary Programs
Socio-Economic Pressures Driving Sustainability
Voluntary Eco Labels
NGO’s
Clean Production Action
Regulations and Executive Orders
REACH
OEM standards
Tyco
3MHP
Toyota
Nokia
Philips
Electrolux
Osram
CanonApple
7
8
Meets Requirements for
Bromine FR Free:
•no deca BDE•no TBBPA, other Br additives
Meets Requirements for
Non Halogen*:
RoHS compliant:• no penta/octa BDE• no Pb, Cd
*Non Halogen FR & Non PVC
Toxic free
Recycle of Plastics… One of the solutions to Sustainability
Transform
End-useMarkets
ReuseIn-House scraps
Reduce Incineration
Bio BasedPolymers
Minimize Land-Fill
ChemicalOrMechanicalRecycles
Post Consumer Waste
Post Industrial Waste
9
Valox iQ* PBT resin Chemical “Upcycle” process
vsTypical Post Consumer Recycle Process
High-end Plastic Parts
RegrindRe-compound
Heat history
Post Consumer PET
destined to landfillValox IQ* and Xenoy IQ* Resin
BDO
~2MM MT/yrto landfill
Chemical process
– Valox iQ* PBT is made in a chemical process by upcycling solid PET waste to PBT– Valox iQ* and Xenoy iQ* are drop in solutions for Valox* and Xenoy* products
– Post consumer recycle (PCR) typically involves regrinding part or runners and re-compounding in an extruder.
– PCR results in significant degradation (20%-30%) of product properties with every heat history
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
Recycle process
10
iQ summary & New score-cards
PCR PETBottle
Re-Synthesis
(PET->PBT)
CompoundingInto:
Valox* iQXenoy* iQ
End-useApplications
Claims in ScorecardChemical Recycle Process (Up-cycling) •Scorecard… Good Reference
•Up-cycle from Post Consumer PET
Bottles to PBT Resin
–0.85 kg of PCR PET Utilization per 1kg
of iQ-PBT resin
–Contain Up to 60% of PCR%
(in iQ-PBT resin)
•“Drop-in” Performance as existing,
virgin PBT and PC/PBT
•CO2 & Energy Reduction vs. Crude-Oil
based PBT
–CO2: up to 34% reduction
–Energy: up to 47% reduction
Product Nam e
Description
Key Value proposition
Major Applications & Use s
Cradle-to-Gate M anufacturing DataVs compa rative product 1 Vs c omparativ e product 2
Valox iQ 195 Vs standard PBT Valox iQ 195 Vs Polyamide 6
GHG Emissions Reduction(%) 34 1
less than standard PBT 70 2
less than standard Polya mide 6Fos sil Fuel Energy Consumption
Reduction (%) 47 1 les s than standard PBT 58
2 les s than standard Polyamide 6
Claims
Greenhouse Ga s emission s
Energy Efficicency
Ma terial E ffectiveness
Ecolabelin g benefits
Green Chemis try
Key Contact Pe rsons
Produc t Marketing Leader
LCA and Proofs Leader
Toxic ity and Stewardsh ip LeadReferences
1 based on the Internal L ife Cycle Assessment da ta, Full ISO p eer review under progress2 Plas tics EUR (March 20 05), Ecoprofiles of the Eu ropean P latics Indus try, Polya mide (Nylon 6) ; www.plasticseu ro pe.org)
Elec trical & E lec tronics , autom otive, Consumer, In dustrial , Telecom, fo od contac t applications
Based on Novel chemical "up cycle " process, E lim inates post consum er sol id was te, E liminates p ost co nsum er solid was te, Red uced ene rg y consu mption ,
Reduced CO2 em iss ions, Delivers performance of virg in PBT ('D rop in solution")
Valo x iQ resin is based on nove l chem ica l "upcyc le" process utilizing post consum er PET solid waste, has s imilar engineerin g themo plastic property
performan ce, and e nables lower env ironme ntal im pact
Valo x iQ resin
Valox iQ resin is des igned to e mit app ro xim ately 35% less gree n house g ases com pared to tradit ional DMT based PBT. I f annual global PBT consumpt ion3)
(0 .7 MMT/yr, neat re sin bas is) were converted to Valox iQ, i t would avoid app ro xim ately 1.0 MMT /yr of green hou se gases equivalent to elim inating
approxim ately 500,000 passenger ve hicles on European road s per year
Valo x iQ resin is des igned to save appro xim ately 47% energy compa re d to traditio nal DMT base d PBT. If annual global PBT consumptio n3(0.7 MMT/yr, ne at
re sin bas is) were con verted to Valox iQ, i t would save ap proxim ately 5.2MM barrels of crude o il per year4
Valo x iQ resin is des igned to consum e 0.85kg (equivalent to 6 7 PET 0.5 liter water bottles ) o f Post consum er PET water bottles per Kg of Valox iQ res in
produced. If annual global PBT consump tion3 (0.7 MM T/yr, neat resin basis ) were converted to Valox iQ , it would elim inate/divert approx ima tely 0.6 MMT /yr PCR PET was te bottle s from landfi ll, equivalent to 2 34-fold le ngth of equ ator if al l such PCR PET bottles are linearly con nected.
Valo x iQ resin is des igned to contain up to 60% pos t consumer recycle content by weight. Use of Va lox iQ resin in perso nal com puter and industrial
applications m ay the pa rts to earn/qu alify up to 2 EPEAT (IEEE 1680.1) points
VALOX iQ resin series com ply with EU RoHS and w ith the Joint Indus try Guid e (JIG ), Global Auto motive Dec larable Subs tances Lis t (GADSL), and comes with FDA approval. VALOX iQ resin may also help you secure a voluntary ecolabel for your application. June 1, 2 010
Yasuhiro Sugawara, Tokyo C lub Build ing, 3-2-6 Kasum igaseki, Chiyoda -ku, Tokyo 100-001 3, JAPAN; Tel. +81-3-3593-473 5, Fax. +81-3-3593-4707 , Mobile.
+81-90-262 6-9403, Mail : yasuhiro.sugawara@sabic -ip.com
Sreepa daraj Karanam , SABIC In novative Pla stics B.V., Technology, 1 P lasticsla an, 4612 PX, Bergen Op Zoom, Th e Nethe lands; Tel. +3 1-164-292056,
Fax:+3 1-164-292320, Em ail: s reepadaraj.karanam @ sabic -ip.co m
Els W e eg-Aerssens , Ph . D.; Produc t Ste ward for Base Res ins, Perfo rm ance Produ cts a nd SF&S, 1 Lexan Lane, Mt . Verno n, IN 47 620, U.S.A., Tel:+1 (513)
821-0518; Mob ile: +1 (513) 262-8522
Product Nam e
Description
Key Value proposition
Major Applications & Use s
Cradle-to-Gate M anufacturing DataVs compa rative product 1 Vs c omparativ e product 2
Valox iQ 195 Vs standard PBT Valox iQ 195 Vs Polyamide 6
GHG Emissions Reduction(%) 34 1
less than standard PBT 70 2
less than standard Polya mide 6Fos sil Fuel Energy Consumption
Reduction (%) 47 1 les s than standard PBT 58
2 les s than standard Polyamide 6
Claims
Greenhouse Ga s emission s
Energy Efficicency
Ma terial E ffectiveness
Ecolabelin g benefits
Green Chemis try
Key Contact Pe rsons
Produc t Marketing Leader
LCA and Proofs Leader
Toxic ity and Stewardsh ip LeadReferences
1 based on the Internal L ife Cycle Assessment da ta, Full ISO p eer review under progress2 Plas tics EUR (March 20 05), Ecoprofiles of the Eu ropean P latics Indus try, Polya mide (Nylon 6) ; www.plasticseu ro pe.org)
Elec trical & E lec tronics , autom otive, Consumer, In dustrial , Telecom, fo od contac t applications
Based on Novel chemical "up cycle " process, E lim inates post consum er sol id was te, E liminates p ost co nsum er solid was te, Red uced ene rg y consu mption ,
Reduced CO2 em iss ions, Delivers performance of virg in PBT ('D rop in solution")
Valo x iQ resin is based on nove l chem ica l "upcyc le" process utilizing post consum er PET solid waste, has s imilar engineerin g themo plastic property
performan ce, and e nables lower env ironme ntal im pact
Valo x iQ resin
Valox iQ resin is des igned to e mit app ro xim ately 35% less gree n house g ases com pared to tradit ional DMT based PBT. I f annual global PBT consumpt ion3)
(0 .7 MMT/yr, neat re sin bas is) were converted to Valox iQ, i t would avoid app ro xim ately 1.0 MMT /yr of green hou se gases equivalent to elim inating
approxim ately 500,000 passenger ve hicles on European road s per year
Valo x iQ resin is des igned to save appro xim ately 47% energy compa re d to traditio nal DMT base d PBT. If annual global PBT consumptio n3(0.7 MMT/yr, ne at
re sin bas is) were con verted to Valox iQ, i t would save ap proxim ately 5.2MM barrels of crude o il per year4
Valo x iQ resin is des igned to consum e 0.85kg (equivalent to 6 7 PET 0.5 liter water bottles ) o f Post consum er PET water bottles per Kg of Valox iQ res in
produced. If annual global PBT consump tion3 (0.7 MM T/yr, neat resin basis ) were converted to Valox iQ , it would elim inate/divert approx ima tely 0.6 MMT /yr PCR PET was te bottle s from landfi ll, equivalent to 2 34-fold le ngth of equ ator if al l such PCR PET bottles are linearly con nected.
Valo x iQ resin is des igned to contain up to 60% pos t consumer recycle content by weight. Use of Va lox iQ resin in perso nal com puter and industrial
applications m ay the pa rts to earn/qu alify up to 2 EPEAT (IEEE 1680.1) points
VALOX iQ resin series com ply with EU RoHS and w ith the Joint Indus try Guid e (JIG ), Global Auto motive Dec larable Subs tances Lis t (GADSL), and comes with FDA approval. VALOX iQ resin may also help you secure a voluntary ecolabel for your application. June 1, 2 010
Yasuhiro Sugawara, Tokyo C lub Build ing, 3-2-6 Kasum igaseki, Chiyoda -ku, Tokyo 100-001 3, JAPAN; Tel. +81-3-3593-473 5, Fax. +81-3-3593-4707 , Mobile.
+81-90-262 6-9403, Mail : yasuhiro.sugawara@sabic -ip.com
Sreepa daraj Karanam , SABIC In novative Pla stics B.V., Technology, 1 P lasticsla an, 4612 PX, Bergen Op Zoom, Th e Nethe lands; Tel. +3 1-164-292056,
Fax:+3 1-164-292320, Em ail: s reepadaraj.karanam @ sabic -ip.co m
Els W e eg-Aerssens , Ph . D.; Produc t Ste ward for Base Res ins, Perfo rm ance Produ cts a nd SF&S, 1 Lexan Lane, Mt . Verno n, IN 47 620, U.S.A., Tel:+1 (513)
821-0518; Mob ile: +1 (513) 262-8522
•Scorecard shows all claims
Scorecard
0,
50,
100,
150,
200,
250,
300,
350,
400,
Valox 195 ValoxiQ 195
mP
t
Fossil fuelsMineralsLand useAcidif ication/ EutrophicationEcotoxicityOzone layerRadiation
Std PBT iQ PBT
Energy Consumption Reduction
11
12
Properties Regular PBT Valox iQ PBT Neat Resin
Tensile Stress at yield (Mpa) 54 50
Flexural Stress at 5% strain (Mpa) 85 82
Flexural Modulus (Mpa) 2500 2460
Notched Izod, 23 °C (J/m) 35 35
Specific gravity 1.31 1.31
Tc (°C) 164 170
Tm (°C) 225 220
HDT, 0.45 Mpa (°C) 155 150
Resin properties
*
* Typical values
Comparable properties
• Up to 95% Light Reflectance• Up to UL 94 V0 at 1.5mm** • Improved UV behavior• Flow • Anti dust material available
14
Lexan* Polycarbonate resinsTransparent gradesDiffusion gradesSLX: Higher weatherabilityFR: FR transparent up to 1mmXHT: Higher heat stabilityFXD (Vfx): Diffusion
LNP*ThermocompPPA*based compounds
Soldering ability
Konduit*compounds
Potential Thermal Management solution
Potential materials for LED devices
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
Valox*resins/Lexan*resins
Non soldering
FR…A Unique Enabler
5VA clearV0 clear
Eco
High flow
Thinwall
• Standard PC type optical properties• Good practical impact strength• Heat resistance like PC• Flame resistance at thin walls-Clear UL94 5VA (3mm)-Clear & Diffusion UL94 V0 up to 1mm
• Almost limitless color capability• Compliance with ECO protocols**• UL746C f1 rating
• Thermal conductive up to 10W/m-K• Inherent electrical isolative • Pass 6KV breakdown test• Flame resistance UL94 V0 1.2mm**• Colors (white & dark gray & black)• Potential weight reduction• Design freedom
** (non-brominated, non-chlorinated and non phosphorus)
15
LUX9610 LUX9612 LUX9612 LUX9616 LUX9616 LUX9616
Thick. Item NA9E155T WH8E508X WH8E490x WH8E491x WH8E492x WH5E140X
3mm
%T 88.8 75 70 50 49 42.5
DLD (deg.) - 29 32 54 56 60
%Haze 1.1 99 99 99 99 99
2mm
%T 89.7 83 80 60 59 52
DLD (deg.) - 22 26 46 50 59
%Haze 0.6 98 98 99 99 99
1.5mm
%T 90.2 87 82 66 65 57.2
DLD (deg.) - 15 18 38 41 57
%Haze 0.6 96 96 98 99 99
1.0mm
%T 90.6 89 88.7 78.5 77 65
DLD (deg.) 8 11 25 30 50
%Haze 0.5 95 96 98 98 99
Optical Properties of Lexan*resin LUX961L
LUX-series from clear to diffusionProducts with broad optical properties suitable to cover LED diversified applications
UL yellow card V0 @ 1.5mm at all colors; RTI 125/115/125C
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
16
EXRL0847/63 EXRL0847/63 EXRL0847/63 EXRL0847/63 EXRL0863
Thick. Item WH8E508X WH8E490x WH8E491x WH8E492x WH5E140X
3mm
%T 75 71 50 49 44
DLD (deg.) 29 32 54 56 60
%Haze 99 99 99 99 99
2mm
%T 83 81 62 60 52
DLD (deg.) 22 26 46 50 59
%Haze 98 98 99 99 99
1.5mm
%T 86 83 68 66 57
DLD (deg.) 15 18 38 41 57
%Haze 96 96 98 99 99
1.0mm
%T 89 88.7 79 78 65
DLD (deg.) 8 11 25 30 50
%Haze 95 96 98 98 99
Optical Properties of Lexan* resin EXRL0847 & EXRL0863 � LUX2114 & LUX2614
LUX-series Products with broad optical properties suitable to cover LED diversified applications
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
UL yellow card V2 @ 0.75mm / GWFI 850C
17
Optical Properties of Lexan EXRL0706 & EXRL0747
thickness Item NA8E061T WH8F013X WH7E317X WH6E305X WH5E143X WH4E202X
3.0mm
Transmission% 88.6 77.7 68.1 52.3 47.8 42.2
DLD 25.6 33.2 50 57.2 59.8
Haze% 1.2 97.7 99 99.2 99.2 99
2.0mm
Transmission% 89.8 84.7 79 64.6 58.8 50.5
DLD 18.1 25.1 42.3 52.1 58.8
Haze% 0.8 97.3 98.7 99 99.3 99
1.5mm
Transmission% 90.2 87.7 83.5 73 67.5 56
DLD 12.4 17.9 32.8 47.1 57.3
Haze% 0.7 95.8 97.7 98.6 99 99
1.0mm
Transmission% 90.6 89.4 87.6 81.3 76.5 63.7
DLD 7.1 12.7 19.8 30.5 53
Haze% 0.7 94.3 96.8 98.2 98.6 98.9
UL Yellow Card: 5VA @ 3mm nature & all colorsV0 up to 1.0mm nature & all colorsf1 outdoor rating (all color)
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
18
LNP* Konduit* Compounds
Konduit* Compounds are compounds that exhibit superior thermal conductive performance. The unique feature of this compound is its ability to fulfill the requirements needed for the LED Lighting heat sink and driver housing applications.
• Available in black, gray or white colors
• Thermal conductivity up to 10W/mK (electrical isolative)
• Thermal conductivity up to 15W/mK (electrical conductive)
Features & Potential Benefits in LED Socket:
� Reduce working temperature by metal+plastics hybrid design - increase operating efficiency and life span
� Inherent electrical isolative – pass 6KV breakdown test
� Comply with safety regulations like Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL)
� Design freedom of injection molding
� Better productivity compare to die-cast Al
� Potentially system cost reduction through improved productivity
� Eliminate painting process with PX09322
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
19
Ko
nd
uit
®C
om
po
un
ds
(Da
rk c
olo
r)
[email protected], K=2.6-10 W/m-K
[email protected], K=2.1-8.1 W/m-K
PX10321
PX10322
[email protected], K=1.7-5 W/m-K
[email protected], K=1.7-4.7 W/m-K
PA6 based
PX10323 [email protected], K=3.5-15 W/m-K
0X10324 [email protected], K=3.5-15 W/m-K
Electrically conductive
PPS based
PX08321
PX08322
Ko
nd
uit
®C
om
po
un
ds
(Lig
ht
colo
r)
[email protected], K=1.8-6.5 W/m-K
PX11311
PX09322
[email protected], K=1.4-4.5 W/m-K
[email protected], K=1.5-6 W/m-K PA6 based
OX11312 [email protected], K=1.4-4.5 W/m-K
OX11314 [email protected], K=1.8-6.5 W/m-K
PPS based
PX11313
LNP Konduit* compound product tree
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
20
Lexan Copolymers – Portfolio Look
Clarity Impact Colors
Unique Product Attributes expand Polycarbonate Performance to New Applications
SLX
Weatherable
+
XHT
HeatResistance
+
HFD
SuperiorFlow
+CFR
FlameResistance
+
EXL
Low TempImpact
+
FST
FlameSmokeToxicity
+ DMX
ScratchResistance
+
21
UV weathering• Clarity, color and gloss• Toughness• Chemical resistance• Eliminates UV coating• Diffuse lighting
How can Lexan* SLX resins serve you?
UV weathering
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
PotentialApplications:
Outdoor / Street Lighting applications
Lexan* SLX resin UV PC resin
As molded:
In hot chamberfor 2900 hours:175W MH lamp
120oC on the refractor
55oC ambient
UV PROTECTIVE LAYER
Lexan SLX resin
UV light
Xenon Arc Weathering –transparent colors –: YI and Haze#
Lexan* SLX Resins - Lower Haze and Yellowness After UV Exposure
0
2
4
6
8
10
0 2000 4000
Hours
Delt
a Y
I
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 2000 4000
HoursH
aze (
%)
Lexan* UV PC resin
Lexan* SLX resin T3 (SLXxy7zT)
ISO-4892-2A protocol~1800 hours = 1 yr Florida exposure
This information should be used as indicative only. The true performance can only be determined under conditions as in the final application.
# Optical data shown in presentation apply to transparent materials.
22
Lexan* SLX vs. UV Stabilised PC Resin –transparent colors –
Modified G26 protocol3000 kJ/m2 = ~1 year Florida exposure
Ductile
Brittle
0
20
40
60
80
0 10000 20000 30000
Exposure energy (kJ/m2)
Impact Energy (J)
Lexan SLX25x1T
Lexan* UV-stab
PC resin
This information should be used as indicative only. The true performance can only be determined under conditions as in the final application.
Xenon Arc Exposure
Lexan SLX Resin: Better Retention of Colour, Transparency, Ductility than standard UV PC Resin
23
24
THE MATERIALS, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS HOLDING BV, ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES (“SELLER”), ARE SOLD SUBJECT TO SELLER’S STANDARD CONDITIONS OF SALE, WHICH CAN BE FOUND AT http://www.sabic-ip.comAND ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. ALTHOUGH ANY INFORMATION OR RECOMMENDATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS GIVEN IN GOOD FAITH, SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, (i) THAT THE RESULTS DESCRIBED HEREIN WILL BE OBTAINED UNDER END-USE CONDITIONS, OR (ii) AS TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OR SAFETY OF ANY DESIGN INCORPORATING SELLER’S PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR RECOMMENDATIONS. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SELLER’S STANDARD CONDITIONS OF SALE, SELLER SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS RESULTING FROM ANY USE OF ITS PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DESCRIBED HEREIN. Each user is responsible for making its own determination as to the suitability of Seller’s products, services or recommendations for the user’s particular use through appropriate end-use testing and analysis. Nothing in any document or oral statement shall be deemed to alter or waive any provision of Seller’s Standard Conditions of Sale or this Disclaimer, unless it is specifically agreed to in a writing signed by Seller. No statement by Seller concerning a possible use of any product, service or design is intended, or should be construed, to grant any license under any patent or other intellectual property right of Seller or as a recommendation for the use of such product, service or design in a manner that infringes any patent or other intellectual property right.
SABIC Innovative Plastics is a trademark of Sabic Holding Europe BV
* Trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV
Disclaimer