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Challenges and opportunities in customer-led services
James TaylorFair Isaac Corporation
2Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Enterprise Decision Management
Enterprise Decision Management (EDM) is a systematic approach to
automate and improve decisions across the enterprise.
It allows businesses to:
Make more profitable and targeted
decisions
PRECISION
In the same way, over and over again
CONSISTENCY
While being able to adapt “on-the-fly”
AGILITY
3Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Customer-led services
What are they
Why are they going to happen
Where are they going to happen
Some examples
Present
Future
Challenges with customer-led services
Organizational
Technological
Ethical
4Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Characteristics of Customer-led Services
Personalization
Rewards Loyalty
Analytic targeting
Rules for policies, preferences
Predictions of responses
Channel Consistency
Stronger customer relationships
Customers preferred channels
Customer value drives interaction
Pricing
Variable pricing
Multiple pricing mechanisms
Shared value established
Empowerment
Fewer approvals, faster decisions
More response-oriented
Third parties act like you
Customers can self-serve
http://www.f
5Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Why Customer-led Services?
Growing important of information in products
Response to threats to traditional business from the explosion and prevalence of the Internet
Price transparency
Customer mobility and a lack of loyalty
The Long Tail
An opportunity to create competitive advantage from customer data
6Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Adverse selection and micro-segmentation
Price
Risk
IdealPricingModel
Over/Under-priced segments
7Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
For what products will you see them?
Information
Insurance
Banking
Credit
Mass-Customizable
Clothing
Electronics
Long Tail
Books
Music
ContentComplexity
Value
Automated
Decisions
Expert
Decisions
Manual
Decisions
Manual D
ecisions
8Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Current Example - Pay as you drive insurance
Logical extension of micro-segmentation Use of a far broader range of variables and predictive analytics Precisely rate the risk presented by individual consumers.
Static measures of riskDriver's ageDriving historyCommuting distance
Dynamic measuresSpeedTime of dayLocation
A pricing band for every single policyholder they serve
9Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Current Example – Amazon.com
10Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Getting closer with My amazon.com
11Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Future Example - Personal online shopping
Site reconfigures itself to suit me
Explicitly through instructions (rules)
Implicitly though analysis (analytics)
Channels are integrated
Email, IM, Mobile, Phone, Store(s), Mashups
Choices and actions (or comments) in one affect the others
Offers, pricing, shipment are dynamic
Based on the specific purchase consideration
Loyalty is rewarded
If information is available that could improve my experience, it is used
12Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Current Example – Online Banking
13Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Future Example - Personal banking
The website does more than show my accounts It stops asking me to open accounts I have It stops asking for information for new accounts that it already has It makes recommendations on credit cards it does not just list them It feeds information about what I look at into offer models Pricing and offers are made in real time to suit me It makes it easy for me to do the things I always do And so on…
Meanwhile… The ATM remembers you and reconfigures itself The IVR reconfigures based on wait times, status, past behavior … The monthly statement highlights out of pattern activities Branch staff make intelligent suggestions based on your recent
behavior and the behavior of successful customers with a similar profile
14Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Challenges in developing customer-led services
Organizational
Design, deployment, lifecycle, innovation...
Some banks now release hundreds of new products a month
Price transparency and intra-P&L pricing
Channel consistency
Ending the separation between back and front office
Ethical
Data privacy
Business mashups and privacy
Cross-border regulations
15Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Technology Challenges
TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION Issues
Data Access & Management
Acquire, access, deliver and manage data from internal and external sources
Privacy
Real-time
Descriptive Analytics
Analytics for analyzing and understanding individual and group behavior
Demographics
Data Sources
Predictive Analytics
Analytics for predicting individual behavior and for identifying best actions to meet objective
Legality
Balance v choices
Business Rules
Software for defining, testing and executing rules, processes and strategies
Ownership
Change management
Auditing
Deployment Integrating services into delivery processes and systems
Process integration
Third-party integration
16Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
What rules look like
If (vehicle’s age is between 0 years and 8 years) and (policyholder’s age is between 21 years and 60 years) and (policyholder’s number_of_claims does not exceed 3) Then set policyholder’s case to “STANDARD”
If flight’s onTimeReliability is less than 75% then flight’s valueToMe is “Low”.
If customer's debt exceeds customer’s assets then set the approval_status of customer’s application to Declined
17Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Models Identify Relations
Use: Find the relationships between customers
Example: Sort customers into groups with different buying profiles.
Operation: Analysis is generally done offline, but the results can be used in automated decisions – such as offering a given product to a specific customer
Descriptive models can be used to categorize customers into different categories – which can be useful in setting strategies and targeting treatment.
18Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Predictive Models Calculate Risk Or Opportunity
Use: Identify the odds that a customer will take a specified action
Example: Will the customer pay me back on time? Will the customer respond to this offer?
Operation: Models are called by a business rules engine to “score” an individual or transaction, often in real time
Predictive models often rank-order individuals. For example, credit scores rank-order borrowers by their credit risk – the higher the score, the more “good” borrowers for every “bad” one.
19Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Models
Bringing this all to bear
Rules
AnalyticModels
BusinessRules
010
Decision Service
Rule & Model
Repository
Data
Request for
Decision
Decision
http://ww
Call Center
Web
Telemarketing
CHANNELS
Direct Mail
Store / Branch
Kiosk / ATM
Field
ERP
CRM
OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
Billing
SCM
Decision Analysis
Customer Behavior and
Strategy Performance
20Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Fair Isaac Corporation –Automating decisions for 50 years
Founded in 1956
NYSE symbol: FIC
Annual revenues over $800 million
Market cap: Over $3 billion
3,000 employees
Software engineers, PhDs, data analysts, consultants…
Background in analyzing data, predicting outcomes, making decisions
Credit scoring
Customer acquisition / origination / management
Risk assessment
Fraud detection
21Copyright © 2003 Fair Isaac Corporation. All rights reserved.
Closing Thoughts
Consider customer-led service design
Think about micro-segmentation
Think about automation of decisions
Read my Blogs
Read my blog at http://www.edmblog.com
Read my (other) blog at http://www.eizq.net/blogs/decision_management
Subscribe to the blog(s) with RSS or email
E-mail me
Ask me questions now!