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Prof. dr Dušan ProdanovićHead of the Chair
Doc. dr Nenad JaćimovićDirector of the Institute
University of BelgradeFaculty of Civil Engineering
http://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
www.grf.bg.ac.rs
Chair and Institute of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering
3 - Professors7 - Associate professors7 - Assistant professors (docents)9 - Assistants, pHd students4 - Non teaching staff
Academic Studies
• Curricula : Two level degree - first degree 4 years, second degree 1 year
First Degree – 4 years: Compulsory modules
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Semester 8
Academic Studies
• Curricula : Two level degree - first degree 4 years, second degree 1 year
First Degree – 4 years: Elective modules
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Academic Studies
• Curricula : Two level degree - first degree 4 years, second degree 1 year
Second Degree – 1 year:
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Number of students:45 to 60 per year
Academic Studies Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Laboratories
❑ Laboratory for sanitary engineering
❑ Laboratory for fluid mechanics andfluid volume measurement
❑ Laboratory forhydrometry andhydrology
❑ Laboratory for hydraulics and waterway regulation
Research – internation.
IRTCUD Resolution on the 24th UNESCO General Conference,
Paris, October 1987
Participation in & contribution to the IHP programme
Cooperation with:◼ UNESCO and UN organisations (UNEP,UNDP, UNIDO)
◼ professional institutions (IAHR, IAWPRC, IAHS)
◼ World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
◼ governmental institutions and NGOs
◼ universities and research institutions
• IRTCUD Belgrade • CC – Cold Climate IRTCUD, Trondheim• HT – Humid Tropic IRTCUD, Porto Alegre• ASA – Arid & Semi Arid IRTCUD
IRTCUD Network:
SEE Network:
• CUW – UK, London• IRTCUW – BG, Sofia• CUW – BL, Banja Luka• Regional CUWM, Tehran
CUW Network:
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• International Research and Training Centrefor Urban water Drainage
Research – internation.
Partners:
◼ National Technical University of Athens, Greece
◼ University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
◼ Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania
◼ University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia
Duration: 2 years
Organization: e-learning + lecturing
Curriculum: 4 Thematic areas / 12 Modules
Theses: focus on integrated management of transboundary waterresources
• EDUCATE project – Postgraduate Studies in Water Resources and Environmental Management
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
◼ Established in 2010
Mission: Strengthening cooperation between the National Committee and the IHP.
• Serbian National Committee for International Hydrological Programme
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Joint activities in various fields
◼ integrated water resources management - IWRM
◼ transboundary watercourses and water resources
◼ the social aspect of the whole
◼ education in the field of water
UNESCO II group countries:
Recent contributions to UNESCO publishing (2012):
Active participation in preparation of the IHP VIII phase
Research – internation.
◼ Established in 2012
• UNESCO Chair in Water for Ecologically Sustainable Development
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Aims:
◼ to help achieve Millennium Development Goals
◼ to ensure environmental sustainability
◼ to promote gender equality
◼ To improve water governance and capacity
Priority regions:
◼ UNESCO II groups of countries
◼ Asia
◼ Africa
Partners:
BSUN – Black Sea University Network
UNESCO II groups of countries
UNESCO centres
UNESCO chairs
Interested institutions
Research – internation.
Research – internation.
◼ Action C18: Performance assessment of urban infrastructure services: the case of water supply, wastewater and solid waste
◼ Action C22: Urban flood management
• UNESCO IHP VI, Focal Area 3.5
COST
◼ Data requirements for integrated urban water management
◼ UGROW (UrbanGROroundWater) – An advanced modelling tool for the transient simulation and management of urban groundwater systems
◼ Published books
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Research – internation.
• Long term cooperation with Kyoto University - Japan
▪ Numerical modeling of environmental hydraulics
o Aquifer restoration technologies
soil
waterair CHCl3
soil
air
o Modeling of hydrodynamics and water quality in lakes and reservoirs
o Application of advanced technologies for lake revitalization
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Research – internation.
• Flood Risk Management Consortium 1 and 2
▪ Development of Integrated Hydroinformatic Tools GIS Based (Geology, Geotechnics, Groundwater, Water Distribution, Sewerage, etc.)
▪ Dynamic Monitoring of Distribution Networks Leackage Detection
• DAAD - Improvement of Science and Research in Serbia and Montenegro in the Field of Water Management
• CARDS programme – Pilot River Basin Plan for the Sava River
• UNESCO: International Network of Water-Environmental Centresfor the Balkans
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Research – internation.
• Possibility to use ADCP for velocity distribution in irregular conditions
▪ With TWENTE University, The Netherlands
▪ Comparative measurements, 28.08.2018.
▪ Multiple river crossing
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
▪ Project components
– Changes in hydrometeorological variables in Serbia
– Reference scenarios for surface water
– Reference scenarios for groundwater
– Stochastic analysis of hydrometeorological time series
– Trend analysis for floods and droughts
– Methodology for the impact assessment for surface water
– Methodology for the impact assessment for groundwater
– Impact assessment
▪ FCE contribution
– Analysis of trends in 80 precipitation indicators
– Development of deterministic hydrologic models for the hydrologic projections (Kolubara, Toplica, Mlava, Moravica and Crni Timok basins)
– Stochastic modelling of hydrometeorological time series based on transfer function models for long-term hydrologic projections
TR 37005 for period 2011-2015, Participants: “Jaroslav Černi” Institute, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Niš – Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture
0
5
10
15
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25
Ј Ф М А М Ј Ј А С О Н Д
Пр
ото
к (
м3
/с)
Моравица А1Б
РЕФ БУД1 БУД20
5
10
15
20
Ј Ф М А М Ј Ј А С О Н Д
Пр
ото
к (
м3
/с)
Црни Тимок А1Б
РЕФ
БУД1
БУД2
Research - national Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Climate change impacts on water resources in Serbia
▪ Water quality field measurements with a YSI multi-parameter probe: water temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration, chlorophyll a, pH and conductivity.
▪ Modeling of water temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles of three lakes/reservoirs that are used as sources of potable water: Ćelije, Gruža and Vrutci
Example: vertical profiles of DO in the Ćelije Reservoir (Serbia)
Research - national Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• MORE - Monitoring and Modeling of Lakes and Reservoirs(physical, chemical, biological and morphodynamic parameters)
TR 37009 for period 2011-2015, Participants: University of Belgrade – Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Novi Sad – Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute for biological research Siniša Stanković, University of Belgrade - Multidisciplinary research institute
▪ Development and application of various methods for storm water drainage and treatment in urban areas and on traffic infrastructure.
▪ Experimental sites in Belgrade and Subotica, link with international sites
Infiltration tank at FCE
Research - national Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Urban drainage systems as key infrastructure in cities and towns
TR 37010 for period 2011-2015, Participants: University of Belgrade – Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Novi Sad – Faculty of Civil Engineering
Measured level in infiltration tank for different rain events
Simulatedlevel in
infiltration tank
Meas.
Model
• A three-step non-parametric method for generating stationary multi-site hydrologic series capable of reproducing complete stochastic structure of the series at any time step
– Step 1: Monte Carlo simulations of long (e.g. 1000 years) series of independent data (daily, weekly, monthly flows) with statistical properties matching the observed series using non-parametric distributions
• The method is applied on the log-transformed data
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Đurica Marković (supervised by Jasna Plavšić), defended 2016
• Non-parametric stochastic generation of hydrologic series (1)
– Step 2: Achieving target serial and cross correlations by rearranging the order of simulated data within each simulated year with the non-parametric Iman-Conover algorithm
– Step 3: Adjusting correlation of data from one year to another and of annual flows
• The results show that the simulated data correspond to the observed data in all their stochastic properties and that they can be consequently used in the studies related to planning and design of reservoirs and other water management systems
ACF for weekly flows
ACF for annual flows
Distributions of annual flows
Đurica Marković (supervised by Jasna Plavšić), defended 2016
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Non-parametric stochastic generation of hydrologic series (2)
Marković Đ. et al. (2015) Non-parametric stochastic generation ofstreamflow series at multiple locations, Water Resources Management,DOI 10.1007/s11269-015-1090-z
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Modelling of Stochastic Structure of Flood CharacteristicsDerived From Peaks Over Threshold Series (1)
Dragutin Pavlović (supervised by Jasna Plavšić and Jovan Despotović)
A Stochastic Model for Series of Single and AggregatedOver Threshold Flood Characteristics Values
• flood volumes,• flood peaks,• inter-arrival times• exceedence durations.
Based on Markov’s chains, process intensity function, the independence of time and over threshold interrupts, continuous distributions of over threshold values and discrete distributions of occurrences in time and value parent domain.
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Dragutin Pavlović (supervised by Jasna Plavšić and Jovan Despotović)
• Modelling of Stochastic Structure of Flood CharacteristicsDerived From Peaks Over Threshold Series (2)
The Hn(x), distribution functions of n consecutive over threshold flood volumes
as a function of the form of the process volume intensity function (x,n).
type Hn(x) [H1(x) always according to eq. (7)]
1
2
3
4
• Two-stage time series model based on transfer functions for long-term hydrologic projections
– Transfer functions are stochastic models that use stochastic structure of independent variables to construct stochastic structure of a dependent variable
– A double-input TF model was used where flows depend on precipitation and temperature
Milan Stojković (supervised by Jasna Plavšić), defended 2015
Stojković M. et al. (2015) Stochastic structure of annual discharges of large European rivers, J. Hydrol. and Hydromech., DOI: 10.1515/johh-2015-0009
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Hydrologic projections under climate change based on time series models (1)
Annual scale Monthly scale
Stage 1: Projections of annual flows
Stage 2a: Identify trend and long term periodicity from annual projections
Stage 2b: Introduce seasonal components
Trend (linear
moving window)
Long-term periodicity
Seasonal periodicity
Stochastic component (TF model)
Random component
Monthly flows
Annual precipitation
and temperature
Standardized and
differenced series
TF modelAnnual flows
Milan Stojković (supervised by Jasna Plavšić), defended 2015
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Hydrologic projections under climate change based on time series models (2)
▪ 3DNet-Catch – a hydrologic model developed at the Institute of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering
▪ Fully-distributed model aimed at continuous hydrologic simulations
3DNet-Catch – model routines Flow simulations with the 3DNet-Catch model
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Andrijana Todorović (supervised by Jasna Plavšić), defended 2015
• Impact of calibration period on parameter estimates in the conceptualhydrologic models of various structures (1)
– Dynamic model calibration
• Calibration over various periods (subsets of the full record period)
• Multi-objective model calibration using AMALGAM algorithm
• Analysis of consistency in the Pareto-optimal parameters
– Result: parameters are sensitive on the calibration period
• Overparameterised models are more sensitive
• Distributed models yield more consistent parameter estimates
0.73 0.735 0.74 0.745 0.75 0.755 0.76 0.765 0.77 0.7750.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
NSE
VE
Pareto front
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
alpha
ecd
f [-
]
Tcal
= 1 year
Tcal
= 5 years
Tcal
= 10 years
Tcal
= 15 years
Tcal
= 20 years
Tcal
= 25 years
ALL PERIODS
FULL-RECORD PERIOD0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Kd
ecd
f [-
]
Tcal
= 1 year
Tcal
= 5 years
Tcal
= 10 years
Tcal
= 15 years
Tcal
= 20 years
Tcal
= 25 years
ALL PERIODS
FULL-RECORD PERIOD
Parameter posterior distributions obtained over all calibration periods of
given length
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Impact of calibration period on parameter estimates in the conceptualhydrologic models of various structures (2)
Andrijana Todorović (supervised by Jasna Plavšić), defended 2015
▪ Developed general automatic algorithm for data validation and data quality assessment suitable for all kind of environmental
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Nemanja Branisavljević (supervised by Dušan Prodanović and Zoran Kapelan), defended 2012
• Methodology for data validation of hydraulic and hydrologic measurements
▪ Branisavljević N. et al. (2010): Automatic, semi-automatic and manual validation of urban drainage data, WS&T, Vol 62, No 5, doi:10.2166/wst.2010.350
▪ Branisavljević N. et al. (2011): Improved real-time data anomaly detection using contextclassification, Journal of Hydroinformatics, Vol 13, No 3, doi:10.2166/hydro.2011.042
▪ Contaminant Buildup, Distribution and Dynamics on Urban Surfaces
S2
S1
S3
S4
S5
Study site
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
09/07/2013 11/07/2013 13/07/2013 15/07/2013 17/07/2013 19/07/2013 21/07/2013 23/07/2013
HP
K, s
usp
en
do
van
e m
ate
rije
(g
/м2)
Datum
SUSPENDOVANE MATERIJE
HPK
ASPHALT
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
09/07/2013 11/07/2013 13/07/2013 15/07/2013 17/07/2013 19/07/2013 21/07/2013 23/07/2013
HP
K,
susp
en
do
van
e m
ate
rije
(g
/м2)
Datum
SUSPENDOVANE MATERIJE
HPK
CONCRETE
Co
nta
min
ant
bu
ild
up
. SS
, CO
D
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Aleksandar Djukić (supervised by Branislava Lekić and Zorana Naunović), in progress
• Modelling of Urban Runoff Pollution Emission (1)
▪ Djukić A. et al. (2016): Further insight into the mechanism of heavy metals partitioning in stormwater runoff, Journal of Env. Man, Vol. 168, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.11.035 and doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.11.035 (supplementary data)
S30
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 -
0.0
02
0.0
02 -
0.0
04
0.0
04 -
0.0
08
0.0
08 -
0.0
16
0.0
16 -
0.0
32
0.0
32 -
0.0
64
0.0
64 -
0.1
20
0.1
2 -
0.2
5
0.2
5 -
0.5
0
0.5
- 1
.0
1.0
- 2
.0
2.4
- 4
.0
4.0
- 8
.0
8.0
- 1
6.0
16
- 3
2
32
- 1
00
% o
f to
tal p
ore
vo
lum
e
Pore diameter (mm)
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
a) b)
10 20 30 40 50 60
0
600
1200
A S S
S M
M
Q Q
Q Q
Q Q - Quartz alpha, SiO2
A - Alpha Ca9Fe(PO4)7
M - Magnetite, Fe3O4
S - Silicon diphosphate, Si(P2O
7)
2
Inte
nsi
ty
S3 – XRD
Pore analyses and SEM
ED
S s
pec
tru
m
S1
S5
Aleksandar Djukić (supervised by Branislava Lekić and Zorana Naunović), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Modelling of Urban Runoff Pollution Emission (2)
▪ Mechanisms of Heavy Metals Partitioning in Stormwater Runoff
▪ Tested in field conditions▪ Water flow
– 3 separate reservoirs: pond, filter, saturated zone
– Inter reservoir flows physically determined
▪ Pollutant transport
– Advective-dispersive transport through porous media
– Chemical non-equilibrium two-site sorption model
– First-order bio-chemical degradation
– Volatilization - pond surface
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Model for MicroPollutants In RaingardEns (MPiRe)
Anja Randjelović (supervised by Nenad Jacimović and Ana Deletić), in progress
▪ Efficiency of As(III) and As(V) removal from water by adsorption is investigated with natural and waste materials, afordable and esay to use in rural areas .
DOVODVODE
PRELIV
STAKLENEPERLE
STAKLENAVUNA
SORBENT
STAKLENAVUNA
STAKLENEPERLE
REGULACIONIVENTIL
EFLU
ENT
Rapid Small Scale Column Testing
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
EBV
C1 / C
o
WIS As(III) PILOT
WIS As(III) RSSCTMDK 10 mg/L
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
EBV
C1 / C
oWIS As(V) PILOT
WIS As(V) RSSCT
MDK 10 mg/L
Natural clays, sand and zeolites
Fe/Mn ORES
Blast furnance slags
Fe/Mn FILTER SANDS
Activated sand/gac
Commercial
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Development of methods and procedures for arsenic removal from drinking water (1)
Branislava Lekić (supervised by Dejan Ljubisavljević and Ljubinka Rajaković), defended 2011
▪ Developedpilotmodel
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t(min)
C1 / C
o
WIS As(III)
WIS As(V)
MDK 10 mg/L
tačk
a p
rob
oja
za
As(
V)
tačk
a p
rob
oja
za
As(
III)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0 50 100 150 200 250
t(min)
C1 /
Co
WFS As(III)
WFS As(V)
tačk
e p
rob
oja
za
As(
III)
i As(
V)
MDK 10 mg/L
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Development of methods and procedures for arsenic removal from drinking water (2)
Branislava Lekić (supervised by Dejan Ljubisavljević and Ljubinka Rajaković), defended 2011
▪ Main outcome: For corroded iron pipes there is no direct mathematical connection between iron release and corrosion of steel pipes.
▪ Water quality can affect the iron release and the factors that are key-influencing are: dissolved oxygen, pH value, alcality, buffer capacity, water flow, temperature, water treatment and inhibitor presence.
0 200 400 600 800 1000
50
60
70
80
90
100
Hloridi
Sulfati
Bikarbonati
Brz
ina
ko
rozi
je,
mA
Koncentracija jona, mg L-1
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• The effect of water quality on steel corrosion (1)
Vladana Rajaković-Ognjanović (supervised by Branimir Grgur), defended 2011
I: 2Fe + O2 + 2H2O 2Fe2+ + 4OH-
II: 4Fe2+(aq) + O2(g) + 8OH–(aq) + 2H2O 4Fe(OH)3(s)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
0
20
40
60
80
100
[Fe(OH)4]
2-
[Fe(OH)3]
-
Fe(OH)+
Fe2+
i
pH
Vladana Rajaković-Ognjanović (supervised by Branimir Grgur), defended 2011
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• The effect of water quality on steel corrosion (2)
▪ Iron (II) species versus pH value
Fe2+ + 4OH- Fe(OH)++3 OH- [Fe(OH)3]- + OH- [Fe(OH)4]
2-
33
1
Problem Solution
• Uncertainty of input data
• Propagation of uncertainty of input data to calculate the value of WB (water balance) components and PI (performance indicators)
• Specific activities to reduce the uncertainty of input data and components WB and the PI.
• Developed method for monitoring the propagation of input data uncertainty on the uncertainty of the PI.
• Large uncertainty of apparent losses • Developed a novel method for determination of the total apparent losses.
• Poor value of PI• Insufficiently investigated the impact of
the pressure reduction on the reduction of water consumption
• The methodology for improving the PIDeveloped a new method for determination of the reduction of total water demand due to reduced operating pressure in WDS.
2
3
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Branislav Babić (supervised by Dušan Prodanović), defended 2014
• Advances in methodology for evaluation and improvement of the waterdistribution system performance (1)
Current Annual Real
Loss Volume
Pressure
Management
Infrastructure
Management
Proactive
Leak
Detection
Improved
Leak
Repair
Time
Economic
Level
Real Loss
Unavoidable
Real Loss
Current Annual Real
Loss Volume
Pressure
Management
Infrastructure
Management
Proactive
Leak
Detection
Improved
Leak
Repair
Time
Economic
Level
Real Loss
Unavoidable
Real Loss
Branislav Babić (supervised by Dušan Prodanović), defended 2014
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Advances in methodology for evaluation and improvement of the waterdistribution system performance (2)
WDS Pozarevac
▪ IWA methodolgy applied
▪ ILI uncertainty reduced
Detection of minimum basis loops
∆Q Solver Speedup compared to GGA inside optimization algorithm
62
.6
39
.3 45
.2
53
.3
10
5.6
57
.6 62
.4
75
.2
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
1 2 3 4
Sp
ee
du
p f
act
or
[-]
no test
Upgraded Q DLL (D)
Fixed Iter. Q DLL (E)
Upgraded Q DLL (D)
Fixed Iter. Q DLL (E)
WDS Sectorisation into DMAs
• Analyze networks topology
• Pre-procesing
1Efficient
hydraulic solver
2Use 2 for multiple
optimization runs in search for optimal
DMAs configuration3
Željko Vasilić (supervised by Miloš Stanić), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Application of graph theory algorithms in Water Distribution System (WDS) analysis
▪ Improvement of the ∆Q hydraulic solver for WDS networks
▪ Network sectorisation into DMAs based on engineering criteria
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Risk analysis methodology in water infrastructure asset management (1)
▪ Requirements to explore possible ways to:
▪ improving functioning of water supply systems in a systemic way
▪ creating an environment for sustainable application of scientific and professional work techniques in practice
▪ The focus and the essence of the thesis is an attempt to research perceptions and understanding the problem that is being addressed
▪ The first step in solving any problem is to understand the problem
▪ Fundamental question : ’Who is to blame for pipe failure?’
▪ Actual concept: WHO Water Safety Plans- multibarrier approach
▪ Traditional definition of risk:
▪ RISK = PROBABILITY x CONSEQUENCE
▪ Issues: Risk definition
Aleksandar Šotić (supervised by Marko Ivetić), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Risk analysis methodology in water infrastructure asset management (2)
▪ Paradigm shift
▪ Water systems as complex, hierarchical, adaptive, resilient
▪ From RISK (negative, unwanted events)
▪ To SAFETY (positive, how it should be)
▪ SOCIO-TECHNICAL context
▪ Applying System & Control Theory
▪ Basic concept is not event but constraint
▪ SAFETY as emergment system property
▪ Case Study: Vrutci reservoir, Bele Vode WTP
Aleksandar Šotić (supervised by Marko Ivetić), in progress
▪ The main objective: to improve flow measurements in urban sewer and drainage systems
▪ This will be done by combining:
1. local field velocity measurements by robust and accurate electromagnetic sensors (EM) – domestic company “SVET INSTRUMENATA”
2. high level numerical simulation of transient flows – “Homemade” models & OpenFOAM
3. high level numerical simulation of dynamic EM fields – “Homemade” models (maybe) & OpenFOAM
Damjan Ivetić (supervised by Dušan Prodanović), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Smart Sewer Electromagnetic Flow Measurement
▪ Developed a 3D numerical model of two-phase (water-gas) bubble flow with consideration of dissolution process
Lab experiments
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Numerical modeling of hypolimnetic oxygenation of lakes (1)
Nenad Jaćimović (supervised by Takashi Hosoda and Marko Ivetić), defended 2007
▪ Field experiments and model results
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Numerical modeling of hypolimnetic oxygenation of lakes (2)
Nenad Jaćimović (supervised by Takashi Hosoda and Marko Ivetić), defended 2007
▪ 3D flow modelling using finite-volume model SSIIM2
▪ Two equation turbulence model closure, solved on an unstructured multiblock grid
▪ Field measurements using ADCP
Uruguay RiverUruguay River
Mixing processes at river confluences
Field measurements at the confluence of Sava and Danube Riversfor 3D model validation
Dejana Đorđević (supervised by Miodrag Jovanović), defended 2011
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Numerical investigation of river confluence hydrodynamics (1)
u
zh
-0.5 0.0 0.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
[ m/s ]
/[
/]
u
zh
-0.5 0.0 0.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
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0.5
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0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
/[
/]
[ m/s ]u
zh
-0.5 0.0 0.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
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0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
[ m/s ]
/[
/]
measured
calculated
transects’avegarage
Legend
MR
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.500.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
[ / ]
30
60
90
σ = 8/9 (Хагер)
σ = 0.85 (Гурам)
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
Bp
BR/ = 0.75
y / Bn[ / ]
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
1.00.80.60.40.20.0
zh/
[/
]
Bp
BR/ = 0.50
y / Bn[ / ]
0.2
0
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
x/
Bn=
Bp
BR/ = 1.00
y / Bn[ / ]
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00u / U0
Z[
m]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
-2.00 -1.80 -1.60 -1.40 -1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00v / U0
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
Bp
BR/ = 1.00
x/
Bn
=0
.10
y / Bn [ / ]
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
Bp
BR/ = 0.75
y / Bn [ / ]
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
1.00.80.60.40.20.0
zh
/[
/]
Bp
BR/ = 0.50
y / Bn [ / ]
Z[
m]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
-2.00 -1.80 -1.60 -1.40 -1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00v / U0
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
Bp
BR/ = 1.00
x/
Bn
=0
.10
y / Bn [ / ]
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
Bp
BR/ = 0.75
y / Bn [ / ]
1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
1.00.80.60.40.20.0
zh
/[
/]
Bp
BR/ = 0.50
y / Bn [ / ]
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00u / U0
BT / BMR = 1.00 BT / BMR = 0.75 BT / BMR = 0.50
30o
60o
90o
α
u / U0
v / U0
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Numerical investigation of river confluence hydrodynamics (2)
▪ Investigation of the effect of bed elevation discordance in confluences with different junction angles, channel width ratios, curvatures (bend radius) under different flow scenarios – different momentum flux ratios MR
▪ Results demonstrate that:
o Hager’s correction coefficient depends on the junction angle and MR ;
o channel width ratio has an adverse effect on the bank stability;
o in wide channels the effect of upstream planform curvature is negligible.
Dejana Đorđević (supervised by Miodrag Jovanović), defended 2011
Propagation of positive and negative wave
Laboratory installation
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Supercritical flow in circular conduit bends (1)
Milena Lučić (Kolarević) (supervised by Ljubodrag Savić), defended 2015
▪ Scale model at IHE and numerical experiment
▪ Effects of the curvature, deflection angle and approach flow conditions on inception of helical and choking flow
Flow for different bend curvatures
Experimental data and empirical relationships
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
0,1 0,3 0,5 0,7 0,9
Fr0
h0/D
Bez okretanja mlazaPrelaz na helikoidnoHelikoidno bez zagušenja tokaHelikoidno sa zagušenjem tokaNastanak helikoidnog tečenjaNastanak zagušenja toka
а)
b)
c)
а)
f)
e)
d)
1,4
00H
hC Fr
D
=
2,41
00
1
0,92Z
hC Fr
D
=
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Supercritical flow in circular conduit bends (2)
Milena Lučić (Kolarević) (supervised by Ljubodrag Savić), defended 2015
▪ Empirical relationships for prediction of helical and choking flow
▪ Numerical CFD model using ANSIS FLUENT 3D model for two-phase flow
▪ Calibration with scale model data
▪ Influence of larger pipe-diameters, Froude numbers, etc.
Computed air concentration
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• SPH - Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (1)
Nikola Rosić (supervised by Ljubodrag Savić), in progress
▪ Mesh-free method
▪ Lagrangian formalism
▪ Interpolation theory
▪ Initially developed for astrophysical problems
▪ Free surface flows
▪ Multiphase flows
▪ Many questions remain unanswered on a theoretical ground (Convergence, Boundary conditions, Adaptivity…)
▪ Key issues in this thesis: Numerical stability, Open boundary conditions, Wall boundary condition
Nikola Rosić (supervised by Ljubodrag Savić), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• SPH - Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (2)
▪ Case study - Supercritical flow in pipe bends
▪ Case study - 2D flow modeling in natural watercourses
Air-fraction profile Velocity profile
Flow field in the side-wall region
Budo Zindović (supervised by Radomir Kapor), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Converging stepped spillway flow (1)
▪ Scale-modelling of air-water mixture flow at the IHE
Air-fraction profile Velocity profile
Comparison of measured and simulated flow fields
disagreement
disagreement
Budo Zindović (supervised by Radomir Kapor), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Converging stepped spillway flow (2)
▪ Numerical modelling of multiphase flow
▪ Using finite-volume flow solvers: Ansys Fluent and OpenFOAM
▪ Results show that:
o side-wall convergence slightly reduces spillway energy-dissipation efficiency
o disagreement between measured and simulated flow fields, need further improvement of existing numerical models
Scale model
Bojan Milovanović (supervised by Ljubodrag Savić), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Hydrodynamic loads on stepped spillway and stilling basin (1)
▪ The influence of spillway geometry (i.e. the rate of narrowing and step height)
▪ The influence of flow parameters (flow rate and tailwater)
Analysis of results
Distribution of hydrodinamicpreassures measured at a one points
Distribution of hydrodynamic loadson the scale model
Bojan Milovanović (supervised by Ljubodrag Savić), in progress
Research - PhD Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
• Hydrodynamic loads on stepped spillway and stilling basin (2)
▪ Measured distribution of hydrodynamic loads include
o Mean Pressures
o Mean Pressure Fluctuations
▪ Measurements were performed at:
o bottom of the stilling basin
o side-walls along the stilling basin
Industry cooperation
❑ Measurement of waste water in Belgrade sewerage system
❑ Mathematical Model of water quality in the Sava and Danube River in Belgrade using WASP 7.0
Visnjica
Ada Huja 1 i 2
Istovariste
6 7
4Dorcol
Usce
Lasta
Sajam
Dunav
Dunav
Sava
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
8/2
6/0
7
12:0
0 A
M
8/3
1/0
7
12:0
0 A
M
9/5
/07
12:0
0 A
M
9/1
0/0
7
12:0
0 A
M
9/1
5/0
7
12:0
0 A
M
9/2
0/0
7
12:0
0 A
M
9/2
5/0
7
12:0
0 A
M
9/3
0/0
7
12:0
0 A
M
10/5
/07
12:0
0 A
M
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
L/s
mm
m/s
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
❑ Advanced 2D and 3D hydraulic modelling:
- Study of the flow structure at the water intake Makis
- Study of hydraulic and morphological regime
at the Danube and the Sava confluence in Belgrade
- Revitalization of the streams on the Great War Island, confluence of the Danube and Sava - An action to preserve conditions for fish breeding
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rsIndustry cooperation
❑ Environmental and hydraulic engineering issues of Fly Ash Landfills
❑ Mine Tailings of major Thermal Power Plants and Mining Sites
❑ Environmental Impact Assessment studies of Planned and Constructed Dams and Reservoirs
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rsIndustry cooperation
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rsIndustry cooperation
❑ Urban Drainage modelling and technology Tradition world-wide recognized
o Rare and torrent surface flows
o Intensive underground circulation
o Ponors - Southern edge of poljes
o Springs - Northern edge of poljes
o Underground water flows to the lower erosion base level
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rsIndustry cooperation
❑ Deterministic modeling of runoff in the karst environment
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rsIndustry cooperation
❑ 3Dnet - an integrated environment for modelling of runoff in karst catchments
Application in:
▪ Stabilization of soil
▪ Self compacting and roller compacting concrete
▪ Durability of cement mortars and fine grained concretes
▪ Asphalt mixes for road structures
▪ Construction and maintenance of hydraulic structures (dams, embankments) and road infrastructures
▪ Environmental considerations
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineeringhttp://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rsIndustry cooperation
❑ Usage of Fly Ash from Thermal Power Plants
Chair and Institute of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering
❑Call us: +381 11 3370206
❑or, visit us at:
http://hikom.grf.bg.ac.rs
Chair and Instituteof HEE
Faculty of Civil Enginering’smain building
440 48’ 21.22” N
200 28’ 40.48” E