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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility 1

    Chapter 3:

    ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL

    RESPONSIBILITY

    Multiple Choice Questios

    CHAPTER INTRODUCITON

    117. __________ was the root cause of bankruptcies and business failures such as Enron, Arthur

    Andersen, WorldCom and Bre-.

    A. A failure of ethics.

    B. Autocratic leadership.

    C. !oor customer ser"ice.

    #. B and C.E. A, B, and C.

    11$. !erformance %oals must alwa&s be achie"ed throu%h __________.

    '. An& means possible.

    (. E)ploitation of en"ironmental resources.*. Ethicall& and sociall& responsible actions.

    +. (o"ernmental subsidies.

    . ar%inaliin% human resources.

    !HAT IS ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR" #STUDY QUESTION 1$

    11/. Which of the followin% statements does 02 pro"ide an accurate description of ethics3

    4. Ethics is the code of moral principles that sets standards of 5%ood6 "ersus 5bad6 or 5ri%ht6"ersus 5wron%.6

    . Ethics pro"ide principles to %uide the beha"iour of indi"iduals.

    . Ethics pro"ide principles to %uide the beha"iour of %roups.

    0. Ethics is a set of principles that %uide the or%aniation8s anal&sis of its e)ternal en"ironmentand the formulation of actions to respond to that en"ironment.

    . Ethics pro"ides principles that help people in makin% moral choices amon% alternati"ecourses of action.

    19:. __________ reflect;s< the code of moral principles that sets standards as to what is

    5%ood6 "ersus 5bad6 or 5ri%ht6 "ersus 5wron%6 in people8s conduct, and thereb& %uides

    their moral choices and beha"iour.

    !. (roup norms.=. e%al beha"iour.

    >. Ethics.

    ?. Ci"il law.

    2. *umanistic beha"iour.

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    % Schermerhorn & Wright: Management

    Fundamentals

    191. Accordin% to the te)tbook, ethical beha"iour is __________.

    @. 2he same as le%al beha"iour in the conte)t of business.

    . +nterpreted outside the le%al frame of reference.

    W. What is accepted as 5%ood6 or 5ri%ht8 as opposed to 5bad6 or 5wron%6 in the conte)t of the%o"ernin% moral code.

    . All of the abo"e.

    . 0one of the abo"e.

    a!s" #alues" and Ethical Behaviour

    199 Which statement accuratel& describes the relationship between law and ethics3

    . E"en thou%h an action is le%al, it ma& not be ethical.

    AA. An action that is not ille%al is without Duestion an ethical action.

    BB. i"in% up to the 5letter of the law6 is a sufficient %uarantee that a person8s actions aretrul& ethical.

    CC. A and C.

    ##. B and C.

    19. ost ethical problems in the workplace arise when people are asked to do or are about to do

    somethin% that __________.

    EE.+s ille%al.

    ''. (oes a%ainst work %roup standards.

    ((. iolates their personal beliefs.

    **. iolates the or%aniation8s policies.

    ++. iolates social norms.

    19F. 2he underl&in% beliefs and attitudes that help determine beha"iour are referred to as __________.

    . alues.

    44. Ethics.

    .orals.

    . !ersonal standards.

    00. ?ocial norms.

    19G. 2o the e)tent that __________ "ar& amon% people, we can e)pect different interpretations of what

    beha"iour is ethical or unethical in a %i"en situation.

    . aws.

    !!. alues.==. 0eeds.

    >>. !erceptions.

    ??. oti"es.

    19H. __________ are preferences re%ardin% desired ends.

    22.Ethical "alues.

    @@. @tilitarian "alues.

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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility &

    . +nstrumental "alues.

    WW. ?ocial "alues.

    . 2erminal "alues.

    197. ?elf-respect, freedom, happiness, inner harmon&, and famil& securit& are e)amples of

    __________ that mana%ers consider to be important.. oral "alues.

    .?ocialistic "alues.

    AAA. 2erminal "alues.

    BBB. +nstrumental "alues.

    CCC. Bureaucratic "alues.

    19$. __________ are preferences re%ardin% the means for accomplishin% desired ends.

    ###. Ethical "alues.

    EEE. @tilitarian "alues.

    '''. 2erminal "alues.

    (((. +nstrumental "alues.***. ?ocial "alues.

    19/. Coura%e, ima%ination, ambition, self-discipline, and honest& are e)amples of __________ that

    mana%ers consider to be important.

    +++. +nstrumental "alues.

    .oral "alues.

    444. ?ocialistic "alues.

    . 2erminal "alues.

    .Bureaucratic "alues.

    $lternative #ie!s o% Ethics

    1:. 2he utilitarian "iew of ethical beha"iour is that which __________.

    000. !ro"ides the %reatest %ood for the %reatest number of people.

    . >espects and protects the indi"idual8s fundamental ri%hts.

    !!!. Ensures that people are treated impartiall& and fairl&.

    ===. Ad"ances the pursuit of lon%-term self-interests.

    >>>. Ensures the resolution of personal moral dilemmas.

    11. 2he main emphasis of the utilitarian "iew of ethical beha"iour is __________.

    ???. Assessin% the implications of a decision in terms of its lon%-term personal conseDuences.

    222. !romotin% honest& and inte%rit&.

    @@@. Ensurin% that people8s ri%hts are protected and respected.. E"aluatin% a decision on the basis of its impartialit& and fairness.

    WWW.Ensurin% that the %reatest number of people benefit to the %reatest e)tent possible.

    19. @sin% results-oriented performance criteria to Iud%e what is best for most people in a businessor%aniation is an application of which "iew of ethical beha"iour3

    . 2he utilitarian "iew.

    . 2he indi"idualism "iew.

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    ' Schermerhorn & Wright: Management

    Fundamentals

    . 2he collecti"ism "iew.

    AAAA. 2he moral-ri%hts "iew.

    BBBB.2he Iustice "iew.

    1. 2he indi"idualism "iew of ethical beha"iour is that which __________.

    CCCC.!ro"ides the %reatest %ood for the %reatest number of people.

    ####. >espects and protects the indi"idual8s fundamental ri%hts.

    EEEE. Ensures that people are treated impartiall& and fairl&.

    ''''. Ad"ances the pursuit of lon%-term self-interests.

    ((((. Ensures the resolution of personal moral dilemmas.

    1F. 2he main emphasis of the indi"idualism "iew of ethical beha"iour is __________.

    ****. Assessin% the implications of a decision in terms of its lon%-term personalconseDuences.

    ++++. !romotin% honest& and inte%rit&.

    . Ensurin% that people8s ri%hts are protected and respected.

    4444. E"aluatin% a decision on the basis of its impartialit& and fairness.

    . Ensurin% that the %reatest number of people benefit to the %reatest e)tent possible.

    1G. 2he indi"idualism "iew is supposed to promote __________ but in business practice it ma& result

    in __________.

    . !ersonal enrichment or%aniational enrichment.

    0000. *onest& and inte%rit& pushin% the law to its outer limits.

    . 0arcissism procedural Iustice.

    !!!!. >unnin% rou%hshod o"er other people to achie"e personal obIecti"es honest& and

    inte%rit&.====. !ushin% the law to its outer limits interactional Iustice.

    1H. 2he moral-ri%hts "iew of ethical beha"iour is that which __________.

    >>>>.!ro"ides the %reatest %ood for the %reatest number of people.

    ????. >espects and protects the indi"idual8s fundamental ri%hts.

    2222. Ensures that people are treated impartiall& and fairl&.

    @@@@. Ad"ances the pursuit of lon%-term self-interests.

    . Ensures the resolution of personal moral dilemmas.

    17. 2he main emphasis of the moral-ri%hts "iew of ethical beha"iour is __________.

    WWWW. Assessin% the implications of a decision in terms of its lon%-term personalconseDuences.. !romotin% honest& and inte%rit&.

    . Ensurin% that people8s ri%hts are protected and respected.

    . E"aluatin% a decision on the basis of its impartialit& and fairness.

    AAAAA. Ensurin% that the %reatest number of people benefit to the %reatest e)tentpossible.

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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility (

    1$. +n contemporar& or%aniations, __________ concerns the protection of emplo&ees with respect to

    their ri%hts to pri"ac&, due process, free speech, free consent, health and safet&, and freedom of

    conscience.

    BBBBB. 2he utilitarian "iew.

    CCCCC. 2he indi"idualism "iew.

    #####. 2he collecti"ism "iew.EEEEE. 2he moral-ri%hts "iew.

    '''''.2he Iustice "iew.

    1/. 2he Iustice "iew of ethical beha"iour is that which __________.

    (((((. !ro"ides the %reatest %ood for the %reatest number of people.

    *****. >espects and protects the indi"idual8s fundamental ri%hts.

    +++++. Ensures that people are treated impartiall& and fairl&.

    . Ad"ances the pursuit of lon%-term self-interests.44444. Ensures the resolution of personal moral dilemmas.

    1F:. 2he main emphasis of the Iustice "iew of ethical beha"iour is __________.

    . Assessin% the implications of a decision in terms of its lon%-term personalconseDuences.

    . !romotin% honest& and inte%rit&.

    00000. Ensurin% that people8s ri%hts are protected and respected.

    . E"aluatin% a decision on the basis of its impartialit& and fairness.

    !!!!!.Ensurin% that the %reatest number of people benefit to the %reatest e)tent possible.

    1F1. ?uppose that a professor8s main concern in %radin% term papers is to e"aluate all papers and

    assi%n %rades fairl& and obIecti"el& in li%ht of the reDuirements and %radin% scale contained in thecourse s&llabus. 'rom an ethics perspecti"e, this is an e)ample of the professor adoptin% which of

    the followin% "iews3

    =====. 2he utilitarian "iew.

    >>>>>. 2he indi"idualism "iew.

    ?????. 2he collecti"ism "iew.

    22222. 2he moral-ri%hts "iew.

    @@@@@. 2he Iustice "iew.

    1F9. 2he de%ree to which policies and rules are fairl& administered in an or%aniation is known as

    __________.

    . #istributi"e Iustice.WWWWW. oral Iustice.

    . Ethical mana%ement.

    . !rocedural Iustice.

    . EDuitable polic&.

    1F. 0ot takin% se)ual harassment alle%ations a%ainst top mana%ement as seriousl& as alle%ations

    a%ainst lower-le"el super"isors is an e)ample of "iolatin% the principle of __________.

    AAAAAA. #istributi"e Iustice.

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    ) Schermerhorn & Wright: Management

    Fundamentals

    BBBBBB. oral Iustice.

    CCCCCC. Ethical mana%ement.

    ######. !rocedural Iustice.

    EEEEEE. EDuitable polic&.

    1FF. 2he de%ree to which outcomes are allocated without re%ard to ethnicit&, race, %ender, a%e, or

    other indi"idual differences criteria is the concept of __________.

    ''''''. #istributi"e Iustice.

    ((((((. oral Iustice.

    ******. Ethical mana%ement.

    ++++++. !rocedural Iustice.

    . EDuitable polic&.

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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility *

    1FG. +f a woman and a man ha"e eDui"alent Dualifications and e)perience and are %i"en the same

    consideration for promotion, __________ is bein% applied.

    444444. #istributi"e Iustice.

    . oral Iustice.

    . Ethical mana%ement.

    000000. !rocedural Iustice.. EDuitable polic&.

    1FH. 2he de%ree to which other people are treated with di%nit& and respect deals with the issue of

    __________.

    !!!!!!. @tilitarianism.

    ======. +ndi"idualism.

    >>>>>>. !rocedural Iustice.

    ??????. #istributi"e Iustice.

    222222. +nteractional Iustice.

    1F7. ichele, a bank officer, takes the time to full& e)plain to an applicant wh& he is bein% turned

    down for a loan and does her best to answer all the applicant8s Duestions without bein%

    demeanin% toward him in an& wa&. ichele is reflectin% the ethical concern of __________ in her

    beha"iour.

    @@@@@@. oral ri%hts.

    . #istributi"e Iustice.

    WWWWWW. +nteractional Iustice.

    . @tilitarianism.

    . +ndi"idualism.

    Cultural ssues in Ethical Behaviour

    1F$. A mana%er who operates in a forei%n countr& with the premise that ethical beha"iour is alwa&sdetermined b& its cultural conte)t is adoptin% a perspecti"e of __________.

    . Cultural acti"ism.

    AAAAAAA. Cultural relati"ism.

    BBBBBBB. Ethical imperialism.

    CCCCCCC. Cultural socialism.

    #######. Ethical realism.

    1F/. An e)ecuti"e who assumes that ethical standards should appl& absolutel& across cultures and

    national boundaries is operatin% under which cultural perspecti"e3

    EEEEEEE. Cultural acti"ism.

    '''''''. Cultural relati"ism.(((((((. Ethical uni"ersalism.

    *******. Cultural socialism.

    +++++++. Ethical realism.

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    + Schermerhorn & Wright: Management

    Fundamentals

    1G:. Critics char%e that __________ is a form of __________, or the attempt to e)ternall& impose

    one8s ethical standards on others.

    .Cultural relati"ism cultural uni"ersalism.

    4444444. @ni"ersalism ethical imperialism.

    . Cultural relati"ism ethical imperialism.

    . Ethical imperialism cultural relati"ism.

    0000000. Ethical imperialism >omanesDue law

    1G1. Core "alues or 5h&per-norms6 that transcend cultural boundaries focus on __________.

    . *uman di%nit&.

    !!!!!!!. Basic ri%hts.

    =======. (ood citienship.

    >>>>>>>. All of the abo"e.

    ???????. 0one of the abo"e.

    1G9. Creatin% a corporate culture that "alues emplo&ees, customers, and suppliers is a core "alue that

    __________.

    2222222. >espects basic ri%hts.

    @@@@@@@. !romotes %ood citienship.

    . Enhances social concerns.

    WWWWWWW. >espects human di%nit&.

    . >espects stakeholder interests.

    1G. Which of the followin% does 02 accuratel& describe of the uni"ersal "alues of respect for

    human di%nit& or respect for basic ri%hts3

    . 4eepin% a safe workplace.

    . !roducin% safe %oods and ser"ices.AAAAAAAA. ?upportin% social institutions, includin% economic and educational

    s&stems.

    BBBBBBBB. !rotectin% the ri%hts of emplo&ees and customers.

    CCCCCCCC. A"oidin% an&thin% that threatens people8s education and li"in% standards.

    ETHICS IN THE !OR,PLACE #STUDY QUESTION %$

    Ethical 'ilemmas at Wor(

    1GF. An ethical dilemma __________.

    ########. +s rare amon% mana%ers.EEEEEEEE. +s resol"ed in most or%aniations b& a formal code of ethics.

    ''''''''. Alwa&s in"ol"es pressures to commit ille%al acts.

    ((((((((. Can usuall& be resol"ed without much personal stress.

    ********. ccurs when someone must choose between a course of action offerin%personal or or%aniational benefit or both, but for which there is no clear ri%ht or wron%

    decision.

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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility -

    1GG. When some action must be taken but there is not a clear 5ri%ht6 or 5wron%6 approach, a person is

    faced with a;n< __________.

    ++++++++.oral pinch.

    . Ethical dilemma.

    44444444. ana%erial decision.

    . ?ituation to a"oid.. awsuit.

    1GH. ?uppose that a mana%er denies a candidate a promotion or Iob appointment because of the

    candidate8s race, reli%ion, %ender, a%e, or other criteria that are not rele"ant to the Iob. 2his

    mana%er ma& %et cau%ht in an ethical dilemma in"ol"in% __________.

    00000000. #iscrimination.

    . ?e)ual harassment.

    !!!!!!!!. Conflicts of interest.

    ========. Customer confidence.

    >>>>>>>>. r%aniational resources.

    1G7. +f a mana%er makes a co-worker feel uncomfortable because of inappropriate comments or

    actions re%ardin% se)ualit&, the mana%er ma& %et cau%ht in an ethical dilemma in"ol"in%

    __________.

    ????????. #iscrimination.

    22222222. ?e)ual harassment.

    @@@@@@@@. Conflicts of interest.

    . Customer confidence.

    WWWWWWWW. r%aniational resources.

    1G$. Ethical dilemmas in the form of __________ ma& occur where a mana%er takes a bribe or

    kickback or e)traordinar& %ift in return for makin% a decision fa"orable to the %ift %i"er.

    . #iscrimination.

    . ?e)ual harassment.. Conflicts of interest.

    AAAAAAAAA. Customer confidence.

    BBBBBBBBB. r%aniational resources.

    1G/. Ethical dilemmas in the form of __________ ma& occur where a mana%er has pri"ile%ed

    information re%ardin% the acti"ities of a customer and shares that information with another part&.

    CCCCCCCCC. #iscrimination.

    #########. ?e)ual harassment.

    EEEEEEEEE. Conflicts of interest.

    '''''''''. Customer confidence.

    (((((((((. r%aniational resources.

    1H:. ana%ers who use official stationer& or compan& e-mail accounts to communicate personal

    opinions or reDuests to communit& or%aniations are en%a%in% in acts that ma& be considered to

    constitute an ethical dilemma re%ardin% __________.

    *********. #iscrimination.

    +++++++++. ?e)ual harassment.

    . Conflicts of interest.

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    1. Schermerhorn & Wright: Management

    Fundamentals

    444444444. Customer confidence.

    . r%aniational resources.

    1H1. A sur"e& ofHarvard Business Reviewsubscribers re"ealed that man& ethical dilemmas in"ol"e

    conflicts with __________.

    . ?uperiors.

    000000000. ?ubordinates.

    . Customers.

    !!!!!!!!!. All of the abo"e.

    =========. 0one of the abo"e.

    1H9. 2he results of aHarvard Business Reviewsur"e& indicated that the ethical issues most freDuentl&

    encountered b& the ma%aine8s subscribers in"ol"ed all but which one of the followin%3

    >>>>>>>>>. #ishonest& in ad"ertisin%.

    ?????????. #ishonest& in communication with top mana%ement.

    222222222. #ishonest& in communication with subordinates.

    @@@@@@@@@. #ishonest& in communication with clients.

    . #ishonest& in communication with %o"ernment a%encies.

    1H. 2he te)t reports that mana%ers sometimes pressure their subordinates to en%a%e in "arious

    unethical acti"ities. Which of the followin% in 02 one of these unethical acti"ities3

    WWWWWWWWW. "erlookin% the boss8s wron%doin%s.

    . ?i%nin% false documents.

    . ?upportin% incorrect "iewpoints.

    . #oin% business with the boss8s friends.

    AAAAAAAAAA. #oin% personal fa"ors for the boss.

    Rationali)ations %or *nethical Behaviour

    1HF. 2he te)t identifies four rationaliations that are commonl& used to Iustif& unethical conduct.

    Which of the followin% is 02 one of the four rationaliations3

    BBBBBBBBBB. +t8s not reall& ille%al.

    CCCCCCCCCC. +t8s in e"er&one8s best interests.

    ##########. 0o one will e"er know about it.

    EEEEEEEEEE. 2he or%aniation will protect me.

    ''''''''''. E"er&bod& does it.

    1HG. +n submittin% her e)pense report for a recent business trip, ?hirle& sou%ht reimbursement for

    some personal entertainment e)penses. 4nowin% that the compan& polic& precluded such

    reimbursement, she reported hi%her amounts for ta)i fares and tips than she actuall& spent. Which

    of the followin% rationaliations most likel& applies to ?hirle&8s actions3

    ((((((((((. +t8s not reall& ille%al.

    **********. +t8s in e"er&one8s best interests.

    ++++++++++. 0o one will e"er know about it.

    . Alternati"e A and B.

    4444444444. Alternati"e B and C.

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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility 11

    1HH. 2he te)t identifies different wa&s of dealin% with the four rationaliations that are commonl& used

    to Iustif& unethical beha"iour. Which one of the followin% courses of action is 02 a

    recommended wa& for dealin% with at least one of the four rationaliations3

    . When in doubt about a decision to be made or an action to be taken,don8t do it.

    . +f other people and other companies are doin% it, &ou areIustified in doin% it too.0000000000. ook be&ond the short-term results to address lon%er-term implications.

    . ake sure e"er&one knows that wron%doin% will be punished whene"erit is disco"ered.

    !!!!!!!!!!. r%aniational lo&alt& should not stand abo"e the law and social moralit&.

    1H7. Which of the followin% rationaliations for unethical beha"iour reflects the mistaken belief that

    one8s beha"iour is acceptable, especiall& in ambi%uous situations3

    ==========. +t8s not reall& ille%al.>>>>>>>>>>. +t8s in e"er&one8s best interests.

    ??????????.0o one will e"er know about it.

    2222222222. 2he or%aniation will protect me.

    @@@@@@@@@@. E"er&bod& does it.

    1H$. Which of the followin% rationaliations for unethical beha"iour reflects the mistaken belief that

    because someone can be found to benefit from the beha"iour, the beha"iour is also in the

    or%aniation8s best interests3

    . +t8s not reall& ille%al.

    WWWWWWWWWW. +t8s in e"er&one8s best interests.

    . 0o one will e"er know about it.. 2he or%aniation will protect me.

    . E"er&bod& does it.

    1H/. Which of the followin% rationaliations for unethical beha"iour reflects the mistaken belief that a

    Duestionable beha"iour is reall& 5safe6 and will ne"er be disco"ered or made public3

    AAAAAAAAAAA. +t8s not reall& ille%al.

    BBBBBBBBBBB. +t8s in e"er&one8s best interests.

    CCCCCCCCCCC. 0o one will e"er know about it.

    ###########. 2he or%aniation will protect me.

    EEEEEEEEEEE. E"er&bod& does it.

    17:. Which of the followin% rationaliations for unethical beha"iour reflects the mistaken belief that

    the or%aniation8s best interests stand abo"e all others3

    '''''''''''. +t8s not reall& ille%al.

    (((((((((((. +t8s in e"er&one8s best interests.

    ***********. 0o one will e"er know about it.

    +++++++++++. 2he or%aniation will protect me.

    . E"er&bod& does it.

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    1% Schermerhorn & Wright: Management

    Fundamentals

    Factors n%luencing Ethical Behaviour

    171. 'actors influencin% ethical mana%erial beha"iour include which of the followin%3

    44444444444. 2he emplo&in% or%aniation.

    . 2he person.

    . 2he e)ternal en"ironment.

    00000000000. All of the abo"e.

    . 0one of the abo"e.

    179. !erson factors that help determine mana%erial ethics include all of the followin% ECE!2J

    !!!!!!!!!!!. >eli%ious "alues.

    ===========. !ersonal financial needs.

    >>>>>>>>>>>. 'amil& influences.

    ???????????. Beha"iour of peers.

    22222222222. !ersonal standards.

    17. __________ are personal rules or strate%ies for ethical decision makin%.@@@@@@@@@@@. Ethical frameworks.

    . #istributi"e Iustice.

    WWWWWWWWWWW. Ethical dilemmas.

    . Ethical anchors.

    . !rocedural Iustice.

    17F. 2he "irtues of honest&, fairness, inte%rit&, and self-respect pro"ide __________ that help peoplemake correct decisions e"en when circumstances are ambi%uous and situational pressures are

    difficult.

    . !rocedural Iustice.

    AAAAAAAAAAAA.Ethical frameworks.BBBBBBBBBBBB. #istributi"e Iustice.

    CCCCCCCCCCCC. Ethical dilemmas.

    ############.Ethical anchors.

    17G. +n a commencement address, +"an Boesk& said, 5(reed is health&. ou can be %reed& and still feel

    %ood about &ourself.6 2his is an e)ample of the __________ factor influencin% ethical beha"iour.

    EEEEEEEEEEEE. ?ocial.

    ''''''''''''. r%aniation.

    ((((((((((((.!erson.

    ************.Corporate.

    ++++++++++++.En"ironment.

    17H. 2he beha"iour of super"isors and the e)pectations of peers are __________ factors that influence

    ethical beha"iour.

    . ?ocial.

    444444444444.r%aniation.

    . !erson.

    . Corporate.

    000000000000.En"ironment.

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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility 1&

    177. Anita >oddickKs 11-point charter on ethical conduct at the Bod& ?hop +nternational is an e)ample

    of the influence of __________ on ethical beha"iour.

    .>eli%ious "alues.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!. (o"ernment re%ulation.

    ============.!ersonal standards and needs.>>>>>>>>>>>>. 'ormal policies of the emplo&in% or%aniation.

    ????????????. Beha"iour of peers and super"isors.

    17$. En"ironmental factors that affect the ethical standards of an or%aniation and its emplo&ees

    include __________.

    222222222222. ?ocial norms and "alues.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@.Competition within an industr&.

    . (o"ernmental laws and re%ulations.

    WWWWWWWWWWWW. All of the abo"e.

    .0one of the abo"e.

    17/. Which of the followin% statements about the ?arbanes-)le& Act of 9::9 isLare true3

    . 2he ?arbanes-)le& Act created the !ublic Compan& Accountin%

    "ersi%ht Board and set a new audit-reportin% standard.

    . 2he ?arbanes-)le& Act created the mechanism for %o"ernmentalsuper"ision of the liDuidation of Enron and Arthur Andersen.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAA. 2he ?arbanes-)le& Act makes it easier for corporate e)ecuti"esto be tried and sentenced to Iail for financial misconduct.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBB.A and B.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCC.A and C.

    1$:. 'ormer American Airlines president >obert Crandall contacted *oward !utnam, then president ofnow-defunct Braniff Airlines, to discuss raisin% airfares on their competin% mone&-losin% routes.

    2he @.?. ustice #epartment alle%ed this was an ille%al attempt to monopolie airline routes. 2he

    action b& the #epartment of ustice is an e)ample of the __________ factor influencin%

    mana%ers8 ethical beha"iour.

    #############. !erson.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEE. r%aniation.

    '''''''''''''. En"ironment.

    (((((((((((((. A and B.

    *************. B and C.

    MAINTAININ/ HI/H ETHICAL STANDARDS #STUDY QUESTION &$

    1$1. Accordin% to the te)t, all of the followin% are wa&s of maintainin% hi%h ethical standards in

    mana%ement ECE!2J

    +++++++++++++. edia co"era%e of unethical acts.

    . Ethics trainin%.

    4444444444444. Whistleblower protection.

    . 2op mana%ement support.

    . Codes of ethical conduct.

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    1$9. Ethics trainin%, whistleblower protection, stron% ethical cultures, formal codes of ethics, and top

    mana%ement support are wa&s of __________.

    0000000000000. >ationaliin% unethical beha"iour.

    . aintainin% hi%h ethical standards.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!. +mplementin% ethical imperialism.

    =============. A and B.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>.B and C.

    Ethics +raining

    1$. Ethics trainin% refers to __________.

    ?????????????. ?tructured pro%rams to help participants understand the ethical aspects ofdecision makin%, and how to incorporate ethical standards into their dail& li"es.

    2222222222222. 2eachin% corporate outlines for formal corporate codes of ethics.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@. 2rainin% on the laws under which 5white collar6 criminals areprosecuted.

    . earnin% about corporate %uidelines for supplier conduct.WWWWWWWWWWWWW. E)posure to %o"ernmental re%ulations for defense

    contractors in the @nited ?tates.

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    1$F. Ethics trainin% should be desi%ned to __________.

    . *elp people deal with ethical issues while under pressure.

    . *elp people incorporate ethical standards into their dail& workbeha"iour.

    . *elp people to ha"e the moral coura%e to do what is ri%ht.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAA. A and B.BBBBBBBBBBBBBB. A and C.

    1$G. Which of the followin% is 02 a step that mana%ers can follow for makin% ethical decisions3

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCC. >eco%nie the ethical dilemma.

    ##############. +dentif& &our options.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEE. odel what others are doin%.

    ''''''''''''''. #ouble-check &our decisions b& askin% follow-up Duestions.

    ((((((((((((((. 2ake action.

    1$H. Accordin% to the te)t, an important wa& for double-checkin% the ethics of a decision is to ask

    which one of the followin% Duestions3

    **************. *ow would + feel about this decision if it made a lot of mone&for the compan&3

    ++++++++++++++. *ow would + feel if + recei"ed a lar%e bonus a result of makin% this decision3

    . *ow would + feel if this decision harmed someone3

    44444444444444. *ow would + feel if a competitor lost business as a result of thisdecision3

    . *ow would + feel if m& famil& found out about m& decision3

    1$7. Accordin% to the te)t, an important wa& to test whether a decision is consistent with one8s

    personal ethical standards is b& askin% which of the followin% Duestions3

    . *ow would + feel about this if m& decision were printed

    in the local newspaper300000000000000. *ow would + feel if this decision harmed someone3

    . *ow would + feel if m& emplo&er lost a lot of mone& as a resultof this decision3

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!. All of these Duestions are important wa&s of testin% the ethics of adecision.

    ==============. 0one of these Duestions is an important wa& of testin% the ethicsof a decision.

    Whistleblo!er ,rotection

    1$$. ?omeone who e)poses the misdeeds of others in an or%aniation in an attempt to preser"e ethical

    standards and protect a%ainst wasteful, harmful, or ille%al acts is called __________.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>. A retaliator.

    ??????????????. A whistleblower.

    22222222222222. An ethics steward.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@. An ethics e"aluator.

    . An ethics sheriff.

    1$/. Which of the followin% is 02 a potential risk faced b& people who act as whistleblowers3

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    WWWWWWWWWWWWWW. +mpaired career pro%ress.

    . >etaliator& dischar%e.

    . Bein% ostracied b& peers.

    . Bein% %enerousl& rewarded for re"ealin% misdeeds.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. Character assassination.

    1/:. A strict chain of command, stron% work %roup identities, and ambi%uous priorities are

    __________.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. r%aniational barriers to whistleblowin%.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. Essential components of moral Dualit& circles.

    ###############. echanisms for resol"in% ethical dilemmas.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. All of the abo"e.

    '''''''''''''''. 0one of the abo"e.

    1/1. 2he __________ is an approach for %ainin% shared commitments to hi%h ethical standards.

    (((((((((((((((. Autonomous work %roup.

    ***************. oral Dualit& circle.

    +++++++++++++++. Ethical work %roup.

    . Ethics police.

    444444444444444. ?hared ethics task force.

    Ethical Role Models

    1/9. 2o set the proper ethical tone for the or%aniation, top mana%ement should __________.

    . Communicate e)pectations for ethical beha"iour throu%hout theor%aniation.

    . >einforce ethical beha"iour.000000000000000. Be role models of ethical beha"iour.

    . Al of the abo"e.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. 0one of the abo"e.

    1/. __________ should act as ethical role models and set an ethical tone in their areas of

    responsibilit&.

    ===============. 2op mana%ement onl&.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. iddle mana%ement onl&.

    ???????????????. 'irst-line or super"isor& mana%ement onl&.

    222222222222222. 2op and middle mana%ement le"els onl&.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. All le"els of mana%ement.

    1/F. Which of the followin% statements does 02 pro"ide an accurate description re%ardin% how

    pressure to achie"e %oals impacts ethics and ethical beha"iour3. Emplo&ees often feel pressure to compromise personal standards

    to achie"e compan& %oals.

    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. A compan& president can create an ethical climate b&settin% reasonable %oals.

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    . An& mana%er can unwittin%l& encoura%e subordinates to en%a%ein unethical beha"iour b& e)ertin% too much pressure to achie"e %oals that are too difficult.

    . !art of a mana%er8s ethical responsibilit& is to be realistic insettin% performance tar%ets for others.

    . ana%ers can create an ethical en"ironment b& settin% %oals that

    are e)tremel& challen%in% and continuousl& push subordinates to achie"e these %oals.

    Codes o% Ethical Conduct

    1/G. A formal statement of an or%aniation8s "alues and ethical principles that pro"ide %uidelines on

    how to beha"e in situations susceptible to ethical dilemmas are referred to as the or%aniation8s

    __________.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. Code of ethics.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. Corporate social responsibilit&.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. ana%ement %uidelines.

    ################. Emplo&ee mandate.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. Emplo&ee handbook.

    1/H. ost codes of ethical conduct identif& e)pected beha"iour in terms of __________.

    ''''''''''''''''. (eneral or%aniational citienship.

    ((((((((((((((((. (ood relationships with customers.

    ****************. A"oidance of ille%al acts or improper acts in one8s work.

    ++++++++++++++++. All of the abo"e.. 0one of the abo"e.

    1/7. 'ormal codes of ethics are usuall& concerned with e)pressin% how emplo&ees ma& be e)pected to

    beha"e with respect to all of the followin% ECE!2J

    4444444444444444. Customer-supplier relationships.

    . !olitical contributions.

    . Confidentialit& of corporate information.

    0000000000000000. Choice of friends and acDuaintances.

    . >esponses to bribes and kickbacks.

    1/$. 2he (ap, +nc. e)pects certain ethical commitments from all its "endors. 2hese ethical standardsprohibit all of the followin% ECE!2J

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. #iscrimination.

    ================. 'orced labour.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. Workin% conditions.

    ????????????????. inimum wa%es and benefits.

    2222222222222222. 'reedom of association.

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    1//. Codes of ethical conduct ha"e se"eral limitations. Which of the followin% is 02 one of these

    limitations3

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. Codes of ethical conduct cannot %uarantee ethical conduct.

    . 2he "alue of an ethics code relies on the or%aniation8sunderl&in% human resource foundation.

    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. Ethical codes are not useful is lar%e, comple)or%aniations.

    . Ethical codes are not replacements for hirin% people of inte%rit&.

    . Ethical codes cannot replace leadership that is committed tobein% positi"e role models for the rest of the or%aniation8s members.

    9::. 2he "alue of an& formal code of ethics relies on __________.

    . Effecti"e hirin% practices that staff or%aniations with honest andmoral people.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. Committed mana%ers who are willin% to set e)amplesand act as positi"e ethical role models.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. 2he underl&in% human resource foundations of the or%aniation.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. All of the abo"e.#################. 0one of the abo"e.

    CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY #STUDY QUESTION '$

    9:1. __________ refers to an or%aniation8s obli%ation to act in wa&s that ser"e its own interests as

    well as the interests of societ& at lar%e.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. A code of ethics.

    '''''''''''''''''. A moral code.

    (((((((((((((((((. A formal polic& statement.

    *****************. !ublic accountabilit&.+++++++++++++++++. Corporate social responsibilit&.

    Sta(eholder ssues and $nalysis

    9:9. 2he persons, %roups, and other or%aniations directl& affected b& the beha"iour of an or%aniationand holdin% a stake in its performance are referred to as __________.

    . (o"ernin% boards.44444444444444444. r%aniational stakeholders.

    . 2rustees.

    . >ole senders.

    00000000000000000. >e%ulators.

    9:. aIor or%aniational stakeholders include all of the followin% ECE!2J

    . Emplo&ees and contractors who work for theor%aniation.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. !ro"iders of the or%aniation8s human, information, material,and financial resources.

    =================. (eneral economic conditions and political trends.

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    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. ?tockholders, in"estors, and creditors with claims on assets andprofits of the or%aniation.

    ?????????????????. ocal, state, and national %o"ernmental a%encies that enforce laws and

    re%ulations.

    9:F. Which of the followin% represent a maIor or%aniational stakeholder322222222222222222. Consumers and clients who purchase the or%aniation8s %oodsandLor use its ser"ices.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. ther or%aniations producin% the same or similar %oodsand ser"ices.

    . Communit& %roups, acti"ities, and others who representthe interests of citiens and societ&.

    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. A and B.

    . A, B, and C.

    9:G. Which of the followin% leadership beliefs is 02 appropriate for %uidin% sociall& responsible

    or%aniational practices3

    . !eople do their best in a health& work en"ironment thatallows for Iob in"ol"ement as well as a %ood balance between work and famil& life.

    . r%aniations function best o"er the lon% run when located inhealth& communities with hi%h Dualities of life.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. r%aniations realie performance %ains and efficienciesb& e)ploitin% the natural en"ironment.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. r%aniations must be mana%ed and led for lon%-termsuccess.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. An or%aniation8s reputation must be protected as a"aluable asset.

    9:H. 2he leadership beliefs that %uide sociall& responsible or%aniational practices include all of the

    followin% ECE!2J

    ##################. !eople.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. Communities.

    ''''''''''''''''''. 0atural en"ironment.

    ((((((((((((((((((. ?hort-term success.

    ******************. >eputation.

    ,erspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility

    9:7. __________ is the social responsibilit& "iew holdin% that mana%ement8s onl& responsibilit& inrunnin% a business is to ma)imie profits.++++++++++++++++++. 2he stockholder model.

    . 2he free market model.

    444444444444444444. 2he corporate "iew.

    . 2he classical "iew.

    . 2he socioeconomic "iew.

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    9:$. All of the followin% are ar%uments a%ainst the assumption of social responsibilit& b& business

    ECE!2J

    000000000000000000. ?ocial responsibilit& will raise business costs.

    . ?ocial responsibilit& will reduce business profits.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. ?ocial responsibilit& will dilute the social power of business.

    ==================. ?ocial responsibilit& will dilute the purpose of business.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. ?ocial responsibilit& will %i"e business too much socialpower.

    9:/. __________ is the social responsibilit& "iew that maintains the or%aniation must be concerned

    with the broader social welfare and not Iust with corporate profits.

    ??????????????????. 2he stockholder model.

    222222222222222222. 2he free market model.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. 2he stakeholder "iew.

    . 2he classical "iew.

    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. 2he socioeconomic "iew.

    91:. Ar%uments that corporations should en%a%e in sociall& responsible beha"iour include all of thefollowin% ECE!2J

    . ?ocial responsibilit& decreases the need for restricti"e%o"ernment re%ulation.

    . Businesses ha"e the resources and obli%ation to act insociall& responsible wa&s.

    . ?ociall& responsible beha"iour impro"es the public ima%e ofbusiness.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. !ursuin% sociall& responsible %oals ma& dilute thepurpose of the business.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. on%-run profits for the business ma& impro"e or e"enbe dependent on its de%ree of social responsibilit&.

    911. Which of the followin% statements re%ardin% the relationship between social responsibilit& and

    financial performance is 02 true3

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. *i%h performance in social responsibilit& can beassociated with stron% financial performance.

    ###################. At worst, stron% corporate social responsibilit& has noad"erse impact on financial performance.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. *i%h performance in social responsibilit& is seldom, if e"er,associated with stron% financial performance.

    '''''''''''''''''''. >ecent e"idence su%%ests that corporate social responsibilit&leads to impro"ed financial performance and this, in turn, leads to additional sociall&

    responsible actions.

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    (((((((((((((((((((. Businesses can ser"e the public %ood and a broad pool ofstakeholders as well as ad"ance the financial interests of their shareholders.

    919. 2he __________ refers to the situation in which corporate social responsibilit& leads to impro"edfinancial performance and this, in turn, leads to additional sociall& responsible actions.

    *******************. (enerous stakeholder.+++++++++++++++++++. irtuous circle

    . ust alliance.

    4444444444444444444. 'air communit&.

    . ?ocioeconomic parable.

    91. Which statement is ?2 correct in terms of the te)tbook presentation of the public8s

    e)pectations of business re%ardin% corporate social responsibilit&3

    . 2here are no compellin% ar%uments a%ainstcorporate social responsibilit&.

    0000000000000000000. Corporate social responsibilit& is not related tomana%erial ethics.

    . 2here are increased e)pectations that or%aniations willact with %enuine social responsibilit&.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. 2he Canadian le%al s&stem does not protect the ri%hts ofconsumers a%ainst sociall& irresponsible business acts.

    ===================. Corporate social responsibilit& should be the concern ofonl& top-le"el mana%ers in or%aniations.

    Evaluating Corporate Social ,er%ormance

    91F. A social responsibilit& audit is __________.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. A s&stematic assessment and reportin% of anor%aniation8s accomplishments in "arious areas of corporate social responsibilit&.

    ???????????????????. A public opinion sur"e& re%ardin% the social impact of acorporation8s actions.

    2222222222222222222. An internal accountin% audit reDuested b& shareholders.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. A s&stematic assessment of the corporation8s impact onits emplo&ees8 social li"es.

    . A sur"e& of emplo&ees re%ardin% their socialpreferences.

    91G. Which of the followin% does 02 reflect a common audit area for corporate social

    responsibilit&3

    A. Ecolo%& and en"ironmental Dualit&.

    B. 2ruth in lendin% and consumer protection.

    C. ana%in% conflict.

    #. ?er"ice to communities.

    E. Emplo&ment practices.

    91H. Corporate social responsibilit& is reflected in the wa& a compan& deals with all of the followin%

    ECE!2J

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    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. (eneral corporate philanthrop&.

    . abour relations.

    . #i"ersit& practices.

    . r%aniational politics.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. Aid to education.

    917. When corporate social performance focuses on actin% to a"oid ad"erse conseDuences, the

    compan&8s actions are dri"en b& __________.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. Commitment.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. Compliance.

    ####################. *abeas corpus.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. Con"iction.

    ''''''''''''''''''''. (reed.

    91$. When corporate social performance focuses on actin% to create positi"e impact, the compan&8s

    actions are dri"en b& __________.

    ((((((((((((((((((((. Commitment.

    ********************. Compliance.++++++++++++++++++++. *abeas corpus.

    . Con"iction.

    44444444444444444444. (uilt.

    91/. 2he te)t identifies se"eral criteria for e"aluatin% sociall& responsible corporate beha"iour. A firm

    is meetin% its __________ when it earns a profit throu%h pro"ision of %oods and ser"ices desired

    b& customers.

    . Economic responsibilit&.

    . e%al responsibilit&.

    00000000000000000000. Ethical responsibilit&.

    . #iscretionar& responsibilit&.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. ?takeholder responsibilit&.

    99:. An or%aniation is meetin% its economic responsibilit& when it __________.

    ====================. +s in compliance with the law and reDuirements of"arious e)ternal re%ulations.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. oluntaril& mo"es be&ond basic economic, le%al, andethical e)pectations to pro"ide leadership in ad"ancin% social well-bein%.

    ????????????????????. Earns a profit throu%h pro"ision of %oods and ser"ices desired b&customers.

    22222222222222222222. oluntaril& conforms to le%al e)pectations and broader"alues and moral e)pectations of societ&.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. Anticipates sociall& responsible beha"iour.

    991. 2he te)t identifies se"eral criteria for e"aluatin% sociall& responsible corporate beha"iour. A firm

    is meetin% its __________ when it operates within the law and accordin% to the reDuirements of

    "arious e)ternal re%ulations.

    . Economic responsibilit&.

    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. e%al responsibilit&.

    . Ethical responsibilit&.

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    . #iscretionar& responsibilit&.

    . ?takeholder responsibilit&.

    999. An or%aniation is meetin% its le%al responsibilit& when it __________.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. +s in compliance with the law and reDuirementsof "arious e)ternal re%ulations.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. oluntaril& mo"es be&ond basic economic, le%al, andethical e)pectations to pro"ide leadership in ad"ancin% social well-bein%.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. Earns a profit throu%h pro"ision of %oods and ser"icesdesired b& customers.

    #####################. oluntaril& conforms to le%al e)pectations andbroader "alues and moral e)pectations of societ&.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. Anticipates sociall& responsible beha"iour.

    99. 2he te)t identifies se"eral criteria for e"aluatin% sociall& responsible corporate beha"iour. A firm

    is meetin% its __________when it "oluntaril& conforms to le%al as well as broader "alues and

    moral e)pectations of societ&.'''''''''''''''''''''.Economic responsibilit&.

    (((((((((((((((((((((. e%al responsibilit&.

    *********************. Ethical responsibilit&.

    +++++++++++++++++++++. #iscretionar& responsibilit&.

    . ?takeholder responsibilit&.

    99F. An or%aniation is meetin% its ethical responsibilit& when it __________.

    444444444444444444444. +s in compliance with the law and reDuirementsof "arious e)ternal re%ulations.

    . oluntaril& mo"es be&ond basic economic, le%al, and

    ethical e)pectations to pro"ide leadership in ad"ancin% social well-bein%.. Earns a profit throu%h pro"ision of

    %oods and ser"ices desired b& customers.

    000000000000000000000. oluntaril& conforms to le%al e)pectations aswell as broader "alues and moral e)pectations of societ&.

    . Anticipates sociall& responsible beha"iour.

    99G. 2he te)t identifies se"eral criteria for e"aluatin% sociall& responsible corporate beha"iour. A firm

    is meetin% its __________when it "oluntaril& mo"es be&ond basic economic, le%al, and ethical

    e)pectations to pro"ide leadership in ad"ancin% social well-bein%.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.Economic responsibilit&.

    =====================. e%al responsibilit&.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. Ethical responsibilit&.?????????????????????.#iscretionar& responsibilit&.

    222222222222222222222. ?takeholder responsibilit&.

    99H. An or%aniation is meetin% its discretionar& responsibilit& when it __________.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. +s in compliance with the law and reDuirementsof "arious e)ternal re%ulations.

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    . oluntaril& mo"es be&ond basic economic,le%al, and ethical e)pectations to pro"ide leadership in ad"ancin% social well-bein%.

    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. Earns a profit throu%h pro"ision of%oods and ser"ices desired b& customers.

    . oluntaril& conforms to le%al e)pectations aswell as broader "alues and moral e)pectations of societ&.

    . Anticipates sociall& responsible beha"iour.

    997. 2he hi%hest le"el of social performance comes throu%h the satisfaction of an or%aniation8s

    __________.

    . Economic responsibilit&.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. e%al responsibilit&.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB.Ethical responsibilit&.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.#iscretionar& responsibilit&.

    ######################. ?takeholder responsibilit&.

    99$. 2he obstructionist strate%& in"ol"es a corporate social responsibilit& commitment that

    __________.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. >eflects mainl& economic concerns.

    ''''''''''''''''''''''. ?eeks to protect the or%aniation b& doin% the minimumle%all& reDuired to satisf& e)pectations.

    ((((((((((((((((((((((. +s con%ruent with societ&8s pre"ailin% norms,"alues, and e)pectations.

    **********************. 2akes pre"enti"e action to a"oid ad"erse socialimpact.

    ++++++++++++++++++++++. +s inconsistent with pre"ailin% societal norms.

    99/. 2he obstructionist strate%& of social responsibilit& meets the or%aniation8s __________.

    . Economic responsibilit&.

    4444444444444444444444. Economic and le%al responsibilities.. Economic, le%al, and ethical responsibilities.

    . Economic, le%al, ethical, anddiscretionar& responsibilities.

    0000000000000000000000. Economic, le%al, ethical, discretionar&, andpolitical responsibilities.

    9:. 2he defensi"e strate%& in"ol"es a corporate social responsibilit& commitment that __________.

    . >eflects mainl& economic concerns.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. ?eeks to protect the or%aniation b& doin% the minimumle%all& reDuired to satisf& e)pectations.

    ======================. +s con%ruent with societ&8s pre"ailin% norms,"alues, and e)pectations.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.2akes pre"entati"e action to a"oid ad"erse social impact.

    ??????????????????????. +s inconsistent with pre"ailin% societal norms.

    91. 2he defensi"e strate%& of social responsibilit& meets the or%aniation8s __________.

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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility %(

    A. Economic responsibilit&.

    B. Economic and le%al responsibilities.C. Economic, le%al, and ethical responsibilities.

    #. Economic, le%al, ethical, and discretionar& responsibilities.

    E. Economic, le%al, ethical, discretionar&, and political responsibilities.

    99. An or%aniation that is pursuin% a;n< __________ social responsibilit& strate%& would likel& do

    the minimum ethicall& reDuired to satisf& economic, le%al, and ethical criteria.

    2222222222222222222222. bstructionist.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. #efensi"e.

    . Accommodati"e.

    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW.!roacti"e.

    . Ethical.

    9. 2he accommodati"e strate%&of social responsibilit& meets the or%aniation8s __________.

    A. Economic responsibilit&.

    B. Economic and le%al responsibilities.C. Economic, le%al, and ethical responsibilities.

    #. Economic, le%al, ethical, and discretionar& responsibilities.

    E. Economic, le%al, ethical, discretionar&, and political responsibilities.

    9F. An or%aniation that is followin% a;n< __________ social responsibilit& strate%& would both take

    pre"enti"e action to a"oid ad"erse social impacts from compan& acti"ities and take a leadership

    role in identif&in% and respondin% to emer%in% social issues.

    . bstructionist.

    . #efensi"e.AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. Accommodati"e.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. !roacti"e.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. Ethical.

    9G. 2he proacti"e strate%& of social responsibilit& meets the or%aniation8s __________.

    A. Economic responsibilit&.

    B. Economic and le%al responsibilities.C. Economic, le%al, and ethical responsibilities.

    #. Economic, le%al, ethical, and discretionar& responsibilities.

    E. Economic, le%al, ethical, discretionar&, and political responsibilities.

    OR/ANI0ATIONS AND SOCIETY #STUDY QUESTION ($

    -o! .overnments n%luence /rgani)ations

    9H. +n terms of ethical beha"iour and social responsibilit&, %o"ernmental a%encies ha"e the primar&

    responsibilit& of __________.

    #######################. ?er"in% the public interest b& e)pandin% thenumber of Iobs a"ailable in the econom&.

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    %) Schermerhorn & Wright: Management

    Fundamentals

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. Creatin% an e)tensi"e series of forms and reports todocument as man& business acti"ities as possible.

    '''''''''''''''''''''''. akin% sure that businesses are not controlled b&criminal elements.

    (((((((((((((((((((((((. onitorin% and ensurin% that businesses compl&with le%islati"e mandates.

    ***********************. ?er"in% as a balance to powerful businesslobbies that attempt to influence the decisions made b& Con%ress.

    97. (o"ernment takes an acti"e role in re%ulatin% business affairs in Canada in all of the followin%

    areas ECE!2J

    +++++++++++++++++++++++. En"ironmental protection.

    . Consumer protection.

    44444444444444444444444. !rofit ma)imiation.

    . ccupational health and safet&.

    . 'air labour practices.

    9$. When the Canadian %o"ernment takes an acti"e role in re%ulatin% business b& focusin% on

    occupational safet& and health, it __________.

    00000000000000000000000. Enforces laws to prohibit emplo&mentdiscrimination.

    . Enforces re%ulations to encoura%e clean air.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. #iscoura%es product dumpin% and unfair competiti"epractices.

    =======================. 'orces businesses to withdraw from sale an&products that are haardous to consumers.>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. >e%ulates the safet& of workin% conditions.

    9/. When the Canadian %o"ernment takes an acti"e role in re%ulatin% business throu%h fair labour

    practices, it __________.

    ???????????????????????. Enforces laws to prohibit emplo&ment discrimination.

    22222222222222222222222. Enforces re%ulations to encoura%e clean air.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. #iscoura%es product dumpin% and unfaircompetiti"e practices.

    . 'orces businesses to withdraw from sale an&products that are haardous to consumers.

    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. >e%ulates the safet& of workin%conditions.

    9F:. 2he Canadian %o"ernment takes an acti"e role in re%ulatin% business affairs concernin% consumer

    protection when it __________.

    . Enforces laws to prohibit emplo&mentdiscrimination.

    . Enforces re%ulations to encoura%e clean air.

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    %+ Schermerhorn & Wright: Management

    Fundamentals

    . obb&in%.

    .!olitical action committees.

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. +lle%al acts.

    9FH. fferin% bribes in an attempt to %ain influence o"er public officials is the use of __________

    with respect to or%aniations influencin% %o"ernments.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. !ersonal networks.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. !ublic relations campai%ns.

    #########################. obb&in%.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. !olitical action committees.'''''''''''''''''''''''''. +lle%al acts.

    9F7. Accordin% to the te)t, the approaches that businesses can take in influencin% %o"ernments include

    all of the followin% ECE!2J

    (((((((((((((((((((((((((. !ersonal contacts and networks.*************************. !ublic relations campai%ns.

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++. obb&in%.

    . +lle%al acts.4444444444444444444444444. >efusin% to abide b& re%ulator&

    controls.

    Role o% Corporate .overnance

    9F$. __________ refers to a board of directors pro"idin% o"ersi%ht of the top mana%ement of an

    or%aniation.

    . oral o"ersi%ht.

    . !ublic scrutin&.

    0000000000000000000000000. Corporate %o"ernance.. Ethical imperialism.

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. An e)ecuti"e network.

    9F/. Corporate %o"ernance t&picall& in"ol"es all of the followin% ECE!2J

    =========================. *irin% and firin% the chief e)ecuti"eofficer ;CE>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. Assessin% strate%&.

    ?????????????????????????. erif&in% financial records.

    2222222222222222222222222. Appro"in% product specifications andproduction methods.

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. Compensatin% the chief e)ecuti"eofficer ;CE

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    Chapter 3: Ethical Behaviour and Social

    Responsibility %-

    . ?candals occur that raise concerns aboute)ecuti"es8 commitment to hi%h ethical standards and corporate social responsibilit&.

    . A and C.

    . A, B, and C.

    9G1. 2he mana%ement challen%e in contemporar& or%aniations is best summaried in which of thefollowin% statements3

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. ana%ers must simultaneousl& maintainhi%h-performance standards as well as ethical and sociall& responsible operations.

    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB. E"er& mana%er must stri"e to achie"eor%aniational %oals e"en if it compromises hisLher "alues.

    CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC. Economic performance is the most importantobIecti"e that mana%ers must achie"e.

    ##########################. aintainin% ethical standards andpromotin% social responsibilit& are the most important obIecti"es mana%ers must achie"e.

    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. ana%ement in toda&8s business en"ironmentshould be approached in essentiall& the same wa& that it was in the past.

    9G9. +ncreasin%l&, the public demands that __________

    ''''''''''''''''''''''''''. ana%ers will be held accountable for achie"in%performance obIecti"es as well as for maintainin% hi%h ethical standards and social

    responsibilit&.

    ((((((((((((((((((((((((((. r%aniations will be held accountablefor ethical and social performance as well as economic performance.

    **************************. ana%ers at all le"els must achie"eperformance obIecti"es while doin% so in a sociall& responsible manner.

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++. All of the abo"e.

    . 0one of the abo"e.