Ch.11.1 The Crusades

• 10 Reading Notes• Bell Work-Islamic achievements• Daily Quiz• Article Notes- Pope Urban II 4 notes who & why• Crusade Video Notes (7 min.)• Class Notes• Extension: Mapping Activity

Bell work

What could happen if one group has too much power in a society?

Ch. 11 Notes•Crusades-A vigorous concerted movement against an abuse or for a cause and a remedial enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm.

Reasons for Going on the Crusades: “God Wills it!”•Desire to retake the Holy Land from the Turks.•Inspired by Faith.•Desire to acquire new lands & riches.•Love of adventure.•Desire for Spiritual rewards.

•Started when Alexuis I asked Europe for help fighting the Seljuk Turks (Muslims), Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to expand papal power & leadership.

CrusadesFirst Second Third Fourth Children’s

Date 1096-1099 1147-1149 1189-1192 1202-1204 1212

Leader Pope Urban II & French Nobles

King Louis VII King Richard The Lion Heart

Pope Innocent III & French Knights

Noble Children

European Territories/Countries

France & Normandy

France & Holy Roman Empire

England & France

France

Venice

Origins not listed

Goals or Reason

Capture Antioch & Jerusalem

Holy land port cities

Recapture the Holy land and ports

Constantinople Jerusalem

City or Area/ Result

Set Up new State in Holy Lands

Failed to capture Damascus

Treaty for ports in Palestine Acre & passage

Failed Failed. Kids trick and sold off into slavery

Effects of the Crusades

Although unsuccessful in regaining the Holy Lands, the Crusades had many important political, social, and economical effects on Europe:

Political:– Power of Kings increased– Middle class developed

Social:– Hastened the decline of feudalism– New military weapons & tactics– Exchange of cultural ideas

Economic:– Rise of Italian cities– Desire for new products stimulated trade. SEA(Rice, sugar,

lemons, apricots & melons)

Crusade Map Activity1. With a blue-colored pencil, color and label the following bodies of water:

Baltic Sea North Sea Atlantic Ocean Red Sea

Adriatic SeaBlack Sea Mediterranean Sea Aegean Sea

2. Label the Following:

Africa Spain France Holy Roman Empire

Sicily Palestine Asia Minor Byzantine Empire Saljuq Turks

3.With A second color, shade the Christian areas and add to key.

4.With a third color, shade and label the area controlled by the Muslims.

5.Locate and label the following cities:

Istanbul Rome Marseilles Tripoli Genoa Clermont

Vienna Antioch Jerusalem Paris Antioch Venice

Jerusalem Lyons Acre Dover Zadar Cyprus Lisbon

Tarsus Edessa Damascus Trieste

6.With a fourth color, shade and label the state/kingdoms established by the crusaders in the middle east.

7.Draw, in different colors, a series of arrows tracing the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Crusades