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Module 10

Ch10 Subnetting Class

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Page 1: Ch10 Subnetting Class

Module 10

Page 2: Ch10 Subnetting Class

10.3.1 Classes of network IP addresses

EG: An IP address 172.32.65.13 and a default subnet mask, the host belongs to the 172.32.0.0 network.

Page 3: Ch10 Subnetting Class

10.3.2 Introduction to and reason for subnetting

The benefits of Subnetting1. smaller broadcast domains 2. low-level security provided 3. increased address flexibility

EG: In a class C network a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224 will create 6 useable subnets each with 32 useable hosts.

Page 4: Ch10 Subnetting Class

10.3.2 Introduction to and reason for subnetting

Host bits are reassigned as network bits.

• Host bits of the network address are all equal to 0.

• Host bits of the broadcast address are all equal to 1.

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10.3.2 Introduction to and reason for subnetting

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10.3.3 Establishing the subnet mask address

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10.3.3 Establishing the subnet mask address

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10.3.3 Establishing the subnet mask address

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10.3.3 Establishing the subnet mask address

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10.3.4 Applying the subnet mask

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10.3.4 Applying the subnet mask

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10.3.5 Subnetting Class A and B networks

16 bits are available for Class B host IP addresses using the default subnet mask.

Applying the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 to a Class B network will give 254 useable

hosts and 254 useable subnets.

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10.3.5 Subnetting Class A and B networks

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10.3.5 Subnetting Class A and B networks

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10.3.5 Subnetting Class A and B networks

Page 16: Ch10 Subnetting Class

10.3.5 Subnetting Class A and B networks

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10.3.6 Calculating the resident subnetwork through ANDing

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10.3.6 Calculating the resident subnetwork through ANDing