Ch 18 ReviewWhy? Oh, why?

Bonus questions are worth more….but wronganswers will cost you!

With no risk, you get no reward.

Linnaeus classified organisms based on similarities of their

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1. Homologous proteins

2. Genes3. Morphology4. Embryology

The second part of a scientific name is unique to each

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1. Order it its class.2. Genus in its family.3. Family in its order.4. Species in its genus.

A group of related classes of organisms make up a

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1. Genus2. Order3. Phylum4. Kingdom

Has hair, produces milk, gives birth to live young.

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1. Fish2. Amphibians3. Reptiles4. Birds5. Mammals6. Dinosaurs7. Invertebrates

The Kingdom Animalia is divided into phyla. These phyla are then divided into

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1. Classes2. Divisions3. Species4. Genera

Classifying organisms according to their presumed evolutionary history is called a

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1. 5-kingdom approach2. Morphological

classification3. Evolutionary

classification4. Three domain

approach

The Kingdom Protista includes

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1. Algae2. Bacteria3. Plants4. Mushrooms

Aristotle recognized two kingdoms:

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1. Bacteria & Animals2. Plants & Fungi3. Protists & Animals4. Plants & Animals

Some protists (K. Protista) are similar to plants in that they

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1. Carry out photosynthesis.

2. Are able to swim.3. Ingest nutrients.4. Are unicellular.

The baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus do NOT belong to the same:

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1. Class2. Family3. Genus4. Species

What do scientists consider when they perform cladistic analysis?

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1. Only the DNA of organisms.

2. All traits of organisms.3. Characters that are

evolutionary innovations.

4. Only physical similarities.

In which state was Mr. West born?

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1. Missouri2. Kentucky3. Michigan4. Illinois5. Florida6. Washington7. Hawaii8. Colorado9. New Hampshire10. Rhode Island

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The domain that includes the kingdom Eubacteria is

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1. Bacteria2. Eukarya3. Archaea4. Fungi

Covered in feathers, warm-blooded, have wings.

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1. Fish2. Amphibians3. Reptiles4. Birds5. Mammals6. Dinosaurs7. Invertebrates

Organisms in the kingdoms Eubacteria and Archaebacteria were previously grouped in

the kingdom

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1. Animalia2. Monera3. Fungi4. Eukarya

Panthero leo and tigris belong to the same genus.

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1. Panthero2. Lynx3. Leo4. Tigris

The use of a two-part name is called

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1. Cladistics2. Evolutionary

classification3. Taxonomy4. Binomial

nomenclature

In Linnaeus’ system of classification, the two smallest categories are

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1. Genus and Species2. Class and Order3. Family and Genus4. Kingdom and

Domain

The domain contains plants, fungi, protists, and animals.

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1. Archaea2. Eukarya3. Bacteria4. Protista5. Monera

The six kingdoms of life include Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Fungi, Plantae, and

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1. Monera, Plantae, Animalia

2. Protista, Monera3. Protista, Animalia4. Monera, Animalia

Before Linnaeus, scientific names were problematic because they were

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1. Very long and difficult to standardize

2. Written only in Greek

3. Too brief to be descriptive

4. Written only in Latin

Sometimes, organisms that are not closely related look similar because of

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1. Molecular clocks2. Reclassification3. Mutations4. Convergent

evolution

The domain that contains unicellular organisms that live in extreme environments is

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1. Eukarya2. Bacteria3. Eubacteria4. Archaea

Which one is Mr. West?A B C D E

Which one of these fine looking dudes is Mr. West?

A. This awesome dude.B. This equally awesome

dude.C. No, it is this cool dude.D. No way! This way cool

dude.E. It has to be this way cool

and awesome dude. Just look at him….this is Mr. West…really!

A. B. C. D. E.

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Which one is Mr. West?A B C D E

When was that picture taken?

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1. 19712. 19793. 19824. 19855. 19876. 19897. 19908. 19919. 1992

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Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for their young are grouped in

the class

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1. Aves (birds)2. Reptilia3. Amphibia4. Mammalia

What does a cladistic analysis show about organisms?

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1. The order in which derived characters evolved

2. The general fitness of the organisms analyzed

3. The relative importance of each derived character

4. All traits of each organism analyzed

Traditional (really old) classifications tended to take into account primarily

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1. General similarities in appearance

2. Extinct organisms3. DNA similarities4. RNA similarities

Covered in scales, have dry skin, lay eggs.

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1. Fish2. Amphibians3. Reptiles4. Birds5. Mammals6. Dinosaurs7. Invertebrates

Some scientists propose that the K. Protista should be broken up into several kingdoms.

Which of these statements supports this idea?

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1. Protista contains very diverse organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms.

2. Protists are the most numerous on Earth.

3. Protists are all very similar and easy to confuse.

4. Protista evolved before any other kingdom.

All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are

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1. Eukaryotes2. Photosynthetic

organisms3. Prokaryotes4. Multicellular

organisms5. Unicellular6. Heterotrophic7. Autotrophic8. Cubs fans

What does the presence of similar genes in very dissimilar organisms imply?

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1. The organisms do not share a common ancestor.

2. The organisms share a common ancestor.

3. The genes were produced by different selection pressures.

4. The genes became identical through mutation.

An analysis of derived characters is used to generate a

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1. Family tree based on DNA structure.

2. A phylogenetic tree.3. A cladogram.4. A family tree based

on external morphology.

In an evolutionary classification scheme, species within one genus should

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1. Be more similar to each other than they are to other species.

2. Have identical genes.3. Not be similar in

appearance.4. Be limited to species

that can interbreed.

The most general and largest category in Linnaeus’ system is

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1. The phylum.2. The genus.3. The domain.4. The kingdom.

Lay many eggs, “breathe” water, scales.

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1. Fish2. Amphibians3. Reptiles4. Birds5. Mammals6. Dinosaurs7. Invertebrates

A murder is condemned to death & has to choose between 4 rooms. The 1st is full of raging fires, the 2nd of assassins with loaded guns, the 3rd full of venomous snakes, & the fourth filled with lions that haven’t eaten

in 3 years. Which room is safest for him?

A. FiresB. AssassinsC. SnakesD. LionsE. The bathroom

A. B. C. D. E.

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Who was Luke’s father?

A. C3POB. Darth VaderC. ChewbaccaD. Han SoloE. Jabba the HuttF. YodaG. Qui-Gon Jinn

A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

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Where is Princess Leia from?

A. JansonB. DodoonaC. TatooineD. CoruscantE. AlderaanF. Banthas

A. B. C. D. E. F.

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Bonus

Who is this? SHHH… don’t say it out loud!

Who was that?

A. Jango FettB. Darth VaderC. Han SoloD. Darth MaulE. Boba FettF. Obi WanG. R2D2

A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

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Which school did Mr. West graduate from?

A. Belleville WestB. SIUEC. McKendreeD. SIUCE. U of I ChampaignF. The school of hard

knocksG. Dairy Queen

UniversityBelle

ville W

estSIU

E

McK

endreeSIU

C

U of I Champaign

The school o

f hard

knocks

Dairy Q

ueen Unive

rsity

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