Ch-03 Trigonometric Functions

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Class XI Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions Maths

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Exercise 3.1

Question 1:

Find the radian measures corresponding to the following degree measures:

(i) 25 (ii) 47 30' (iii) 240 (iv) 520

Answer

(i) 25

We know that 180 = radian

(ii) 47 30'

47 30' = degree [1 = 60']

degree

Since 180 = radian

(iii) 240We know that 180 = radian

(iv) 520

We know that 180 = radian

Question 2:

Find the degree measures corresponding to the following radian measures

.

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(i) (ii) 4 (iii) (iv)

Answer

(i)

We know that radian = 180

(ii) 4


(iii)


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(iv)


Question 3:

A wheel makes 360 revolutions in one minute. Through how many radians does it turn in

one second?

Answer

Number of revolutions made by the wheel in 1 minute = 360

Number of revolutions made by the wheel in 1 second =

In one complete revolution, the wheel turns an angle of 2 radian.

Hence, in 6 complete revolutions, it will turn an angle of 6 2 radian, i.e.,

12 radian

Thus, in one second, the wheel turns an angle of 12 radian.

Question 4:

Find the degree measure of the angle subtended at the centre of a circle of radius 100

cm by an arc of length 22 cm .

Answer

We know that in a circle of radius runit, if an arc of length lunit subtends an angle

radian at the centre, then

Therefore, forr = 100 cm, l = 22 cm, we have

Thus, the required angle is 1236.

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Question 5:

In a circle of diameter 40 cm, the length of a chord is 20 cm. Find the length of minor

arc of the chord.

Answer

Diameter of the circle = 40 cm

Radius (r) of the circle =

Let AB be a chord (length = 20 cm) of the circle.

In OAB, OA = OB = Radius of circle = 20 cm

Also, AB = 20 cm

Thus, OAB is an equilateral triangle.

= 60 =


radian at the centre, then .

Thus, the length of the minor arc of the chord is .

Question 6:

If in two circles, arcs of the same length subtend angles 60 and 75 at the centre, find

the ratio of their radii.

Answer

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Let the radii of the two circles be and . Let an arc of length lsubtend an angle of 60

at the centre of the circle of radius r1, while let an arc of length l subtend an angle of 75

at the centre of the circle of radius r2.

Now, 60 = and 75 =



Thus, the ratio of the radii is 5:4.

Question 7:

Find the angle in radian though which a pendulum swings if its length is 75 cm and the

tip describes an arc of length

(i) 10 cm (ii) 15 cm (iii) 21 cm

Answer



It is given that r= 75 cm

(i) Here, l= 10 cm

(ii) Here, l = 15 cm

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(iii) Here, l = 21 cm

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Exercise 3.2

Question 1:

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if ,xlies in third

quadrant.

Answer

Sincexlies in the 3rdquadrant, the value of sinxwill be negative.

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Question 2:

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if ,xlies in second

quadrant.

Answer

Sincexlies in the 2ndquadrant, the value of cosxwill be negative

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Question 3:

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if ,xlies in third quadrant.

Answer

Sincex lies in the 3rdquadrant, the value of secxwill be negative.

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Question 4:

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if ,xlies in fourth

quadrant.

Answer

Sincexlies in the 4thquadrant, the value of sinxwill be negative.

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Question 5:

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if ,xlies in second

quadrant.

Answer

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Sincexlies in the 2ndquadrant, the value of secxwill be negative.

secx=

Question 6:

Find the value of the trigonometric function sin 765

Answer

It is known that the values of sinx repeat after an interval of 2 or 360.

Question 7:

Find the value of the trigonometric function cosec (1410)

Answer

It is known that the values of cosecx repeat after an interval of 2 or 360.

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Find the value of the trigonometric function

Answer

It is known that the values of tanx repeat after an interval of or 180.

Question 9:


Answer

It is known that the values of sinx repeat after an interval of 2 or 360.

Question 10:


Answer

It is known that the values of cotx repeat after an interval of or 180.

Question 8:

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Exercise 3.3

Question 1:

Answer

L.H.S. =

Question 2:

Prove that

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Answer

L.H.S. =

Question 3:

Prove that

Answer

L.H.S. =

Question 4:

Prove that

Answer

L.H.S =

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Question 5:

Find the value of:

(i) sin 75

(ii) tan 15

Answer

(i) sin 75 = sin (45 + 30)

= sin 45 cos 30 + cos 45 sin 30

[sin (x+ y) = sinxcos y+ cosxsin y]

(ii) tan 15 = tan (45 30)

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Question 6:

Prove that:

Answer

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Question 7:

Prove that:

Answer

It is known that

L.H.S. =

Question 8:

Prove that

Answer

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Cl XI Ch t 3 T i t i F ti M th


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Answer

L.H.S. =

Question 10:

Prove that sin (n+ 1)xsin (n+ 2)x+ cos (n+ 1)xcos (n+ 2)x= cosxAnswer

L.H.S. = sin (n+ 1)xsin(n+ 2)x+ cos (n+ 1)xcos(n + 2)x

Question 11:

Prove that

Question 9:

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It is known that .

L.H.S. =

Question 12:

Prove that sin26x sin24x= sin 2xsin 10x

Answer

It is known that

L.H.S. = sin26x sin24x

= (sin 6x+ sin 4x) (sin 6x sin 4x)

= (2 sin 5xcosx) (2 cos 5xsinx)

= (2 sin 5xcos 5x) (2 sinxcosx)

= sin 10xsin 2x

Answer

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= R.H.S.

Question 13:

Prove that cos22x cos26x= sin 4x sin 8x

Answer

It is known that

L.H.S. = cos22x cos26x

= (cos 2x+ cos 6x) (cos 2x 6x)

= [2 cos 4xcos 2x] [2 sin 4x (sin 2x)]

= (2 sin 4xcos 4x) (2 sin 2xcos 2x)

= sin 8xsin 4x

= R.H.S.

Question 14:

Prove that sin 2x+ 2sin 4x+ sin 6x= 4cos2

xsin 4xAnswer

L.H.S. = sin 2x+ 2 sin 4x+ sin 6x

= [sin 2x+ sin 6x] + 2 sin 4x

= 2 sin 4xcos ( 2x) + 2 sin 4x

= 2 sin 4xcos 2x+ 2 sin 4x

= 2 sin 4x(cos 2x+ 1)

= 2 sin 4x(2 cos2

x 1 + 1)

= 2 sin 4x(2 cos2x)

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= 4cos2xsin 4x

= R.H.S.

Question 15:

Prove that cot 4x(sin 5x+ sin 3x) = cotx(sin 5x sin 3x)

Answer

L.H.S = cot 4x(sin 5x+ sin 3x)

= 2 cos 4xcosx

R.H.S. = cotx(sin 5x sin 3x)

= 2 cos 4x. cosx

L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Question 16:

Prove that

Answer

It is known that

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p g

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L.H.S =

Question 17:

Prove that

Answer

It is known that

L.H.S. =

Question 18:

Prove that

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Answer

It is known that

L.H.S. =

Question 19:

Prove that

Answer

It is known that

L.H.S. =

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Question 20:

Prove that

Answer

It is known that

L.H.S. =

Question 21:

Prove that

Answer

L.H.S. =

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Question 22:

Prove that cotxcot 2x cot 2xcot 3x cot 3xcotx= 1

Answer

L.H.S. = cotxcot 2x cot 2xcot 3x cot 3xcotx

= cotxcot 2x cot 3x(cot 2x+ cotx)

= cotxcot 2x cot (2x +x) (cot 2x+ cotx)

= cotx cot 2x (cot 2x cotx 1)

= 1 = R.H.S.

Question 23:

Prove that

Answer

It is known that .

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L.H.S. = tan 4x = tan 2(2x)

Question 24:

Prove that cos 4x= 1 8sin2x cos2x

AnswerL.H.S. = cos 4x

= cos 2(2x)

= 1 2 sin22x[cos 2A= 1 2 sin2A]

= 1 2(2 sinx cosx)2[sin2A= 2sinAcosA]

= 1 8 sin2xcos2x

= R.H.S.

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Question 25:

Prove that: cos 6x= 32 cos6x 48 cos4x+ 18 cos2x 1

Answer

L.H.S. = cos 6x

= cos 3(2x)

= 4 cos32x 3 cos2x[cos 3A= 4 cos3A 3 cosA]

= 4 [(2 cos2x 1)3 3 (2 cos2x 1) [cos 2x= 2 cos2x 1]

= 4 [(2 cos2x)3 (1)3 3 (2 cos2x)2+ 3 (2 cos2x)] 6cos2x+ 3

= 4 [8cos6x 1 12 cos4x+ 6 cos2x] 6 cos2x+ 3

= 32 cos6x 4 48 cos4x+ 24 cos2x 6 cos2x+ 3

= 32 cos6x 48 cos4x+ 18 cos2x 1

= R.H.S.

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Exercise 3.4

Question 1:

Find the principal and general solutions of the equation

Answer

Therefore, the principal solutions arex= and .

Therefore, the general solution is

Question 2:


Answer


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Therefore, the general solution is , where nZ

Question 3:


Answer



Question 4:

Find the general solution of cosecx= 2

Answer

cosec x = 2

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Therefore, the principal solutions arex= .


Question 5:

Find the general solution of the equation

Answer

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Question 6:


Answer

Question 7:


Answer

Therefore, the general solution is .

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Question 8:


Answer

Therefore, the general solution is .

Question 9:


Answer

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NCERT Miscellaneous Solution


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NCERT Miscellaneous Solution

Question 1: Prove that:

Answer

L.H.S.

= 0 = R.H.S

Question 2:

Prove that: (sin 3x + sinx) sinx + (cos 3x cosx) cosx = 0

Answer

L.H.S.

= (sin 3x + sinx) sinx + (cos 3x cosx) cosx

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= RH.S.

Question 3:

Prove that:

Answer

L.H.S. =

Question 4:

Prove that:

Answer

L.H.S. =

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Question 5:

Prove that:

Answer

It is known that .

L.H.S. =

Question 6:

Prove that:

Answer

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It is known that


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.

L.H.S. =

= tan 6x= R.H.S.

Question 7:

Prove that:

Answer

L.H.S. =

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Asxis in quadrant II, cosxis negative.

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Thus, the respective values of are .

Question 9:

Find for ,xin quadrant III

Answer

Here,xis in quadrant III.

Therefore, and are negative, whereas is positive.

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Now,


Question 10:

Find for ,xin quadrant II

Answer

Here,xis in quadrant II.

Therefore, , and are all positive.

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[cosxis negative in quadrant II]

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Ch-03 Trigonometric Functions