Upload
alba-alcoser
View
123
Download
4
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Cero, Uno, Infinito…
Cero, Uno, Infinito…
Prof. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityJawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityTraducido al castellano por Francisco Cabot PolTraducido al castellano por Francisco Cabot Pol
Hyderabad, IndiaHyderabad, India20032003
Some Outstanding AchievementsSome Outstanding Achievements
• Unification Unification of the fundamental forces of the fundamental forces (motions) of the physical universe and the(motions) of the physical universe and the
• Explanation of the origin and the peculiar Explanation of the origin and the peculiar characteristics of characteristics of ElectricityElectricity, , MagnetismMagnetism and and GravitationGravitation;;
• Explanation of the Explanation of the propagation of Radiationpropagation of Radiation without any medium;without any medium; • Explanation of how the parts of Atom hold Explanation of how the parts of Atom hold together;together;• Elucidation of the nature of the Elucidation of the nature of the Physical States Physical States of Matter;of Matter;• Theoretical computation of the physical and Theoretical computation of the physical and chemical chemical Property Values Property Values of Solids and Liquidsof Solids and Liquids• Discovery of the Discovery of the Time RegionTime Region and the rational and the rational resolution of the resolution of the Quantum ParadoxesQuantum Paradoxes like the like the > Wave-Particle duality, > Wave-Particle duality, > Non-locality, > Non-locality, > States of Negative Energy, > States of Negative Energy, > Tunneling, etc.; > Tunneling, etc.;
• Logical Explanation of the Logical Explanation of the Galactic RecessionGalactic Recession• Explanation of the origin and characteristics of Explanation of the origin and characteristics of > White-Dwarf Red-Giant combination, > White-Dwarf Red-Giant combination, > Planetary Systems, > Planetary Systems, > Globular Clusters, > Globular Clusters, > Pulsars, > Pulsars, > Quasars, etc.;> Quasars, etc.;
• Discovery of the Discovery of the Conjugate SectorConjugate Sector of the of the Physical Universe and explanation of origin and Physical Universe and explanation of origin and characteristics of characteristics of > Cosmic Rays, > Cosmic Rays, > Cosmic Background > Cosmic Background Radiation, > Living Radiation, > Living Cells/Organisms, etc.;Cells/Organisms, etc.;
• Explanation of the large-scale structure and Explanation of the large-scale structure and organization of the Physical Universe as organization of the Physical Universe as ever-expanding ever-expanding
as well asas well as ‘‘cyclic.cyclic.’’
El Nuevo ParadigmaEl Nuevo Paradigma
* Antiguo paradigma:* Antiguo paradigma: El espacio-El espacio-tiempo es un tiempo es un contenedorcontenedor (escenario) (escenario) para el Universopara el Universo..
** Sistema reciproco:Sistema reciproco: El espacio-El espacio-tiempo (movimiento) es el tiempo (movimiento) es el contenidocontenido del Universo fisico!.del Universo fisico!.
Movimiento escalar- constituyente basicoMovimiento escalar- constituyente basico
Movimiento Movimiento escalarescalar
MateriaMateria
RadiationRadiation
RadioactividadRadioactividad
MagnetismoMagnetismo
Carga ElectricaCarga Electrica
GravitacionGravitacion
Los dos postulados fundamentalesLos dos postulados fundamentales
El Universo Fisico esta compuesto en su El Universo Fisico esta compuesto en su totalidad de un componente, totalidad de un componente, MovimientoMovimiento, , existente en existente en tres dimensionestres dimensiones, , enen unidades discretasunidades discretas, y con dos , y con dos aspectos aspectos reciprocosreciprocos, , espacioespacio yy tiempotiempo..
El Universo Fisico cumple con la El Universo Fisico cumple con la propiedad propiedad conmutativaconmutativa de las de las matematicas estandarmatematicas estandar, sus magnitudes , sus magnitudes son son absolutasabsolutas, , y su geometria y su geometria EuclidianaEuclidiana..
Primary CorollariesPrimary Corollaries
El espacio y el tiempoEl espacio y el tiempo estan estan cuantizadoscuantizados reciprocidadreciprocidad——Espacio y tiempo estan Espacio y tiempo estan
reciprocamente relacionados reciprocamente relacionados (velocidad): un aumento del tiempo (velocidad): un aumento del tiempo implica una disminucion del espacio, y implica una disminucion del espacio, y viceversaviceversa..
simetriasimetria----The properties of either space The properties of either space or time are the properties of both: time is or time are the properties of both: time is 3-dimensional as space is and space too 3-dimensional as space is and space too progresses like time does.progresses like time does.
La progresión del espacio-tiempoLa progresión del espacio-tiempo
Unidad velocidad =Unidad velocidad =
space space
time time
unidad unidad
Unidad espacioUnidad espacio
Unidad tiempoUnidad tiempo
1 =1 =
Unidades Independientes de MovimientoUnidades Independientes de Movimiento
11
33==
DesplazamienDesplazamiento del tiempoto del tiempo
n units of TD applied to unit speed n units of TD applied to unit speed result in speed 1/(n+1)result in speed 1/(n+1)
(2+1)(2+1)
11Space Space Displacement Displacement
n units of SD applied to unit speed n units of SD applied to unit speed result in speed (n+1)/1result in speed (n+1)/1
==
11
(2+1)(2+1)==
33
11==
One-Dimensional Speed RangeOne-Dimensional Speed Range
s/ts/t00 11 infinityinfinity
t/st/s00
11infinityinfinity
S-frameS-frame
T-frameT-frame
Dimensional Analysis Dimensional Analysis
Inertial Mass, mInertial Mass, m
tt33
ss33
Momentum, p (= m*v)Momentum, p (= m*v) tt22
ss22
Energy, E (Energy, E (∝∝ m*v m*v22)) ttss
Dimensional Analysis - 2 Dimensional Analysis - 2
ELECTRIC MAGNETIC
t Dipole Moment t2/s Dipole Moment
t/s Charge t2/s2 Flux
t/s2 Potential t2/s3 Vector Potential
t/s3 Flux Density t2/s4 Flux Density
t/s3 Field Intensity t2/s4 Field Intensity
t2/s2 Resistivity t3/s3 Inductance
t2/s3 Resistance t3/s4 Permeability
Wave Aspects of the ParticleWave Aspects of the Particle
Wave Frequency, = E / h = m.c2 / h (1)
Wavelength, = h / p = h /(m.v) (2)
Wave Speed, u = . = c2 / v (3)
In Natural Units… uNAT = u / c = 1 /(v / c) = 1 / vNAT (4)
The Time RegionThe Time Region
s/ts/t00 11
S-frameS-frame ((Motion in Space)Motion in Space)
t/st/s00-1-1
T-frame T-frame (Motion in Time)(Motion in Time)
Basic Types of Scalar MotionBasic Types of Scalar Motion
LVLV Radiation Radiation Osc. Osc. ⊥⊥ Prgn. Prgn.
LVLV Thermal Motion Thermal Motion Osc. Osc. Prgn. Prgn.
RR11 > LV > LV Sub-Atoms Sub-Atoms Ltd. to 1 Ltd. to 1 Disp.Disp.
RR22 > LV > LV Atoms Atoms Net TDNet TD
RR22 > LV > LV Cosmic Atoms Cosmic Atoms Net SDNet SD
RVRV1 1 > R> R11 Electric Charge Electric Charge TD = TD = –– ; SD = + ; SD = +
RVRV22 > R > R22 Magnetic Charge Magnetic Charge SDSD
RVRV22 > R > R22 Isotopic Charge Isotopic Charge TDTD
The Inert GasesThe Inert Gases
Displacement Element Atomic No.
2-1-0 He 2
2-2-0 Ne 10
3-2-0 Ar 18
3-3-0 Kr 36
4-3-0 Xe 54
4-4-0 Rn 86
Elements of the Lower GroupElements of the Lower Group
2-1-02-1-0 HeHe 222-1-12-1-1 LiLi 332-1-22-1-2 BeBe 442-1-32-1-3 BB 552-1-42-1-42-2-2-2-442-2-2-2-33 NN 772-2-2-2-22 OO 882-2-2-2-11 FF 992-2-02-2-0 NeNe 10 10
}} CC 66
2-1-2-1-11 HH 11
Sub-Atomic Particles-I(Particles without Mass)Sub-Atomic Particles-I(Particles without Mass)
M 0-0-0M 0-0-0 Rotational BaseRotational Base
M 0-0-1M 0-0-1 Positron (uncharged)Positron (uncharged)
M 0-0-M 0-0-11 Electron (uncharged)Electron (uncharged)
M - -0M - -0 Muon NeutrinoMuon Neutrino
M - -M - -11 Electron NeutrinoElectron Neutrino1122
1122
1122
1122
Sub-Atomic Particles - II(Particles with Mass)Sub-Atomic Particles - II(Particles with Mass)
MM++ 0-0-1 0-0-1 Charged PositronCharged Positron
MM-- 0-0-0-0-11 Charged ElectronCharged Electron
MM 1-1-1-1-11 ProtonProton
MM++ 1-1-1-1-11 Charged ProtonCharged Proton
MM 1-1-1-1-11
MM - - - -11 HH11
MM 1-1-1-1-11
C C - -1 - -1 Neutron Neutron1122
1122
1122
1122
}}
}}
22
33 11
RadioactivityRadioactivity
Rotational MassRotational Mass
2 Z2 Z
Vibrational MassVibrational Mass
I *I *ZZ22
RR
4 , 04 , 0
5-4-0 5-4-0 unstable……..unstable……..
Matter and C-matterMatter and C-matter
s/ts/t00 11 infinityinfinity
t/st/s0011infinityinfinity
S-frameS-frame
Cosmic SectorCosmic Sector
He 2-1-0He 2-1-0 c-Hec-He 2-1-02-1-0c-Hec-He 2-1-02-1-02-3-02-3-03-2-03-2-0ArAr
Material SectorMaterial Sector
T-frameT-frame
Cosmic Ray DecayCosmic Ray Decay
Particle Element Isotopic Particle Element Isotopic Mass (MeV) Mass (MeV) ChargeCharge Obsd. Cald.Obsd. Cald.
PsiPsi c-Hc-H22 2 2 36953695 3710.9 3710.9 PsiPsi c-Hec-He33 2 2 31053105 3104 3104
OmegaOmega c-Lic-Li55 1 1 16751675 1676 1676XiXi c-Bc-B1010 1 1 13141314 1304 1304SigmaSigma c-Nc-N1414 1 1 11971197 1197 1197LambdaLambda c-Nec-Ne2020 1 1 11161116 1117 1117
PionPion c-Sic-Si2727 0 0 139.57139.57 137.95 137.95MuonMuon c-Arc-Ar3535 0 0 105.66105.66 106.42 106.42
KaonKaon 11//2 2 c-Kr c-Kr 1 1//22 493.8493.8 492 492
The Unified RepresentationThe Unified Representation
-1 1
0
0
N-frameM-frame
S-frame
S-frameS-frame
T-frameT-frame
T-frameT-frame
M A T E R I A L S E C T O R
C O S M I C S E C T O R
SPACE
REGION
TIME REGION
Thank YouThank You