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Centre for Research and Restoration Centre for Research and Restoration of the Museums in Franceof the Museums in France
OrmyliaOrmyliaArt Diagnosis CentreArt Diagnosis Centre
21st-22nd May 200421st-22nd May 2004
EROS : European Research Open System
Les Apôtres de Georges de La Tour
Phases of the speech
- Research and Development Program- Research and Development Program- the EROS database query- the EROS database query- the mapping of four databases - the mapping of four databases at C2RMF
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007VASARI
NARCISSE VISEUM
MENHIRACOHIR
CRISTALARTISTE
CRISATELDatabase Management CHERI
and Imaging SCULPTEURe Culture Net
Art3D, CNRS masse de donnéesTSAR, CNRS, sécurisation
Métamorphose, CNRS
Research and Development Programs
European Union and CNRS
Aims : terminology, translation, database management software, archiving, image viewer, image indexing, networking (watermarking and encryption ), multispectral digitisation, 3D modelling, compression, ontology, full-text research engine (semantic) , image recognition and image classifying with feature vectors, image analysis,
Documenting Documenting andand
Information Technology Information Technology are essentialare essential
in research activitiesin research activities
for Information Surveyfor Information Survey
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify data (table of content and relation)?how to classify data (table of content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Hardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D, 2D panoramic and 3D models)how to see? (2D, 2D panoramic and 3D models)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer) PERTIMMfull-text content retrieval (with semantic layer) PERTIMMFeature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval, ordering by similarity and clusteringimage content retrieval, ordering by similarity and clusteringInteroperability : Interoperability : ontology CIDIC-CRM (Coherent Reference Model)ontology CIDIC-CRM (Coherent Reference Model)Networking Security : Networking Security : watermarking, encryption on the fly watermarking, encryption on the fly Content AnalysisContent Analysis : Image and text statistical exploitation (ColorSpace) : Image and text statistical exploitation (ColorSpace)
Database Management Research and Developments
the main aims
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?
Database Management Activities
“Computer Objects”Identification and Inventory at C2RMF
• Works of Art
• Photographic and X ray Archives
• Reports
• Publications
• Analysis
• Digital Images
•Books
•Papers
C2RMF, a research Centre with a unique and huge documentation
on works of art produced in 70 years : 1931-2004
• 17.400 paintings et 34.000 objects conserved in 1.200 museums in France,
• 250.000 photographs large and medium format,
• 100.000 X rays,
• 70.000 physical, chemical, structural, isotopic, mineral analysis and dating
• 7.500 reports made after studies or restoration,
• 16.500 files for painting survey
• 8.000 survey reports,
• 1.000 commission reports on control meeting,
• 600 state of conservation reports
• 2.000 articles, thesis etc.
• 10.000 books
• 2.500 papers published
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)
Database Management Development and Research
E R O SE R O S
European Research Open SystemEuropean Research Open System
a freeware and open sources RDBMSa freeware and open sources RDBMS Relational Data Base Management SystemRelational Data Base Management System
Standards : XML, (X)HTML, JPEG, TIFF, IIP.
Open Source software based on powerful and industry-leading free software such as- Linux OS (Kernel 2.4.x), - Debian 3 Distribution, - the Web server APACHE (2.x), - the database management system MySQL (4.x), - PHP (4.x) as applet language, - scripts in PERL for the system administration, - OpenMosix as process distribution, - secured management with XFS, - the Web navigator Mozilla (1.4x) W3C compatible,
- JAVA (1.4.x) as the viewer language,
Standard and Software selection
ImageDigitalArchive
Database Server (MySQL)
Oeuvre Film ReportAnalytical
results
DatabaseManagement/Administration
Client: (Web Browser) and PERTIMM interface
SQLGenerator
Results Analyser
HTMLGenerator
XMLGenerator
DTD
CSS
XSLT
ARTISTE and SCULPTEUR
feature vectors
Server
Mid
dle
ware
(PH
P)
Web Server (Apache)
Restoration control files
State ofconservation
survey
Work control and location
survey
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)?
Database Management Development and Research
From NARCISSEFrom NARCISSE- - the work
- the images- the reports
- the ancient painting survey files
to EROSto EROS - - the conservation survey of museumsthe conservation survey of museums
- the conservation survey of works- the conservation survey of works- the analysis- the analysis
- the workflow- the workflow
Information classificationInformation classification
• Museological (inventory number, title, place of conservation )
• Historical (dates, artiste, place of discovery, )
• Material (state of conservation, restoration, support, )
• Technical (equipment, experimental conditions, analytical results)
• Management (reference number, location, etc.)
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition)
Database Management Development and Research
TerminologyTerminology
What for ?What for ?
In the right definition of names lies the first use of speech; which
is the acquisition of Science.And in wrong or no definitions,
lies the first abuse.
Thomas Hobbes English philosopher XVII century
N.A.R.C.I.S.S.E.N.A.R.C.I.S.S.E.Network of Art Research Computer Image SystemS in EuropeNetwork of Art Research Computer Image SystemS in Europe
Luxembourg - DGXIII - IMPACT 11990-1994
A Relational A Relational Database Database
Management SystemManagement SystemINFLUX a RDBMSINFLUX a RDBMS
developed with EMPRESS developed with EMPRESS on UNIXon UNIX
NARCISSENARCISSE
an indexing vocabulary an indexing vocabulary of scientific images and reports of scientific images and reports
made on canvas paintings made on canvas paintings
painting technique, ageing, restorationpainting technique, ageing, restoration
The NARCISSE reports and The NARCISSE reports and images management - 1993images management - 1993
The NARCISSE CD RomThe NARCISSE CD Roma multilingual electronic glossarya multilingual electronic glossary
The CRISTAL European projectThe CRISTAL European project1999-20001999-2000
Indexing vocabulary Indexing vocabulary of scientific images and reportsof scientific images and reports
- ceramic- ceramic- metal- metal
- sculpture- sculpture- mural painting- mural painting
technique, degradation, restorationtechnique, degradation, restoration
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), JPEG compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), JPEG compression,
Database Management Development and Research
Standards :
XML, (X)HTML,
Dublin Core JPEG, TIFF,
IIPVRML
.triGIS
Image Format
• multi-resolution from 64 to 12.000x30.000 pixels
• tiled
• RGB
• Lab for multispectral images
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Hardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving
Database Management Development and Research
- - 3 Hewlett-Packard Ultra-SCSI RAID5 dual 700MHz serving a total of 10 TeraBytes.
- 1 Hewlett-Packard 6000 quad 550MHz server,
- 3 GB RAM on each machine
- 1 Gbps ethernet switch linking the servers
- LTO archiving system with 40 tapes each of 200 GB
- 1 DLT recording tape of 80 GBytes
The server and web software is installed on the quad-server, while the images and databases are distributed across each of the two dual processor RAID servers containing 10 TBytes.
Digital Data Archiving and ManagementDigital Data Archiving and Management
the HP servers configurationthe HP servers configuration
In less than 3 years the servers moved 3 times
for protection raisonagainst flood
the 2001 Hewlett-Packard Servers configurationcontaining 2 terabytes of Raid disks for image and data storage
and 20x80 GB DLT for archiving
the 2003 Hewlett-Packard Servers configuration
10 terabytes of Raid disks for archiving a new server for image signature, 3D modelling and multi-spectral images calculation
Computer Hardware ComponentsComputer Hardware Components are more and more cheaperare more and more cheaper
but have no durabilitybut have no durability
Optical disk : DON (10 GB), CDR (650 MB, DVDR (5GB),
Magnetic tapes : DAT (2GB), DLT(40GB), LTO (100 GB)
Hard disk : Raid disks, (36GB, 72GB, 144GB)
Attention has to be paid also for the management of the repository ?
CNRS contribution
the C2RMF servers are now connected to
the RENATER University Networkfor Research on Images
100Megabits/s
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Hardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation
Database Management Development and Research
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)
Database Management Development and Research
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer) PERTIMMfull-text content retrieval (with semantic layer) PERTIMM
Database Management Development and Research
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)Feature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clustering image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clustering RETINRETIN
Database Management Development and Research
Image content recognition• Eleven recognition algorithms were developed at the University of
Southampton and at ENST
• feature vectors are progressively accessible by the EROS system.- Colour Histogram,
- Mono-Histogram
- Colour Coherent Vector,
- Colour Picker,
• Multi-Scale-Colour-Coherent Vector, MCCV
- Multi-Scalar-Mono-Histogram,
• Pyramid Wavelet Transform, PWT
- Query By Fax,
• ShapeD2,
• CordHistogram,
• Area Volume,
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)Feature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringimage content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringInteroperability : Interoperability : ontology PICTEURontology PICTEUR
Database Management Development and Research
Interoperability and OntologyInteroperability and Ontology
ICOMICOM
CIDOCCIDOC : Comité International pour la DOCumentation : Comité International pour la DOCumentation
the the CIDOC - CRMCIDOC - CRM
the Coherent Reference Modelthe Coherent Reference Model
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Hardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)Feature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringimage content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringInteroperability : Interoperability : ontologyontologyNetworking Security : Networking Security : watermarking, encryption on the fly (TSAR project)watermarking, encryption on the fly (TSAR project)
Database Management Development and Research
Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)Feature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringimage content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringInteroperability : Interoperability : ontologyontologyHardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving Networking Security : Networking Security : watermarking, encryption on the fly (TSAR project) watermarking, encryption on the fly (TSAR project) Content AnalysisContent Analysis : Image and text statistical exploitation (Jean Monnet University : Image and text statistical exploitation (Jean Monnet University collaboraton)collaboraton)
Database Management Development and Research
Next Research and Development Program
- Cartography representation to answer a query
- EROS viewer compatible with 48 bits images (CRISATEL project)
- MySQL full text engine integration
- multimedia glossary on conservation-restoration multilingual terms (sounds and images) (Métamorphose project)
- Web crawler (SCULPTEUR project)
- vocabulary translation in Greek, Russian and Arabic) (ICOM-CC)
- Ontology set up at C2RMF (SCULPTEUR project) the EROS and the Library databases simultaneous query (BNF collaboration)
- RETIN a software for expert clustering (ENSEA)
--
EROS DemonstrationEROS Demonstration