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Central Receiving Center Update (CRC)
5 Years of Operation
Central Receiving Center Update (CRC)
5 Years of Operation
June 10, 2008June 10, 2008
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• History
• What is the CRC?
• CRC Data
• Jail Impacts
• Funding Issues
• Summary
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• History
• What is the CRC?What is the CRC?
• CRC DataCRC Data
• Jail ImpactsJail Impacts
• Funding IssuesFunding Issues
• SummarySummary
HistoryHistoryThe Crisis
• Lack of Mental Health funding in District 7
• Lack of Coordination & Continuity in the Mental Health System
• Over utilization of ER & Orange County Jail for Mental Health Consumers
• Creation of Jail Oversight Commission (Chaired by Bill Sublette)
• CRC was a major recommendation of the Medical, Mental Health & Substance Abuse Sub Committee (Chaired by Rich Morrison)
• CRC opened in April 2003
HistoryHistory
The System of Care Before CRC• Jail had become the defacto mental health
facility
• Long waits for a consumer to be placed in a treatment bed at every entry point
• Impacts on overcrowded emergency rooms for psychiatric patients and those needing detox services
• Bookings in the Orange County Jail, and the costs associated with risk, psychotropic medications and jail resources to manage these vulnerable consumers
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• HistoryHistory
• What is the CRC?
• CRC DataCRC Data
• Jail ImpactsJail Impacts
• Funding IssuesFunding Issues
• SummarySummary
• Baker Act – Mental Health involuntary treatment act for those suffering with a mental illness in which they cannot take care of themselves and may be in danger to self or others due to their mental illness
• schizophrenia• psychosis • depression • bipolar disease All brain disorders are classified as diseases
• Baker Act – Mental Health involuntary treatment act for those suffering with a mental illness in which they cannot take care of themselves and may be in danger to self or others due to their mental illness
• schizophrenia• psychosis • depression • bipolar disease All brain disorders are classified as diseases
What is the CRC? What is the CRC?
What is the CRC?What is the CRC?
• Marchman Act is the involuntary treatment act that allows for treatment of a substance use disorder/addictive disorder in which the person may be dangerous to self or others due to their substance abuse
• Drug Addiction
• Alcohol Addiction
• Polysubstance abuse – combinations of drugs and alcohol Also classified as a disease
Pre CRC
System of Care
Pre CRC
System of Care
CONSUMERMental Health
Baker Act
Substance AbuseMarchman Act
Law EnforcementOfficer
Orlando Regional Hospital
Emergency Room
Florida HospitalEmergency Room
Health Central
Jail
Center for Drug Free Living
Addiction Receiving Facility (ARF)
Lakeside Behavioral Healthcare
• Central point of access for integrated assessment for involuntary mental health (Baker Act) and substance abuse (Marchman Act)
• Jail Diversion for Law Enforcement use in Orange County
Partnerships Department of Children and Families Lakeside Behavioral Healthcare The Center for Drug Free Living Human Services Associates Florida Hospital and Orlando Regional Healthcare
What is the CRC?What is the CRC?
Permanent HousingShelter + Care
HUD, SROLow income
Central Receiving CenterPhase Two3-6 months
VOLUNTARY
Phase Two Phase Two CRCCRC
Center for Drug Free Living
Detox3-5 days
Lakeside Behavioral Healthcare Crisis Stabilization Unit / Short-term Residential
Treatment Unit3-4 days
ORH Behavioral Healthcare
Florida HospitalBehavioral
Healthcare Medical-Surgical Psychiatric
3-4 days
Lakeside Behavioral Healthcare
Hospital3-4 days
INVOLUNTARY
Law Enforcement
Officer
Central Receiving Center< 23 hours
CRC System of CareCRC System of Care
What is CRC?What is CRC?
• Consumers placed in most appropriate community resource within 24 hours
• Consumers diverted from over crowded emergency departments and jail
• 2005 award recipient as “most innovative” program from DCF and FADAA
• State of the art facility, only one of its kind in the State of Florida
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• HistoryHistory
• What is the CRC?What is the CRC?
• CRC Data
• Jail ImpactsJail Impacts
• Funding IssuesFunding Issues
• SummarySummary
CRC DataCRC Data
• Integrated 24/7 model
• April 2003 - March 2008:– Approximately 23,000 screened– Of 23,000 - 86% Law Enforcement, 14%
Hospitals
• Of those screened:– 20,147 placed in mental health beds – 2,113 placed in substance abuse beds– 20% of those brought to the CRC are
homeless
CRC DataCRC Data
0200400600800
100012001400160018002000
2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
Screened Placed
ER Referrals Placed by CRC
CRC DataCRC Data
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
Saved ER Beds
CRC DataCRC Data
Orange County Sheriff 9026Orlando Police 3512Winter Park 1004Orange County Corrections 739
Ocoee 544Apopka 502Winter Garden 391Maitland 203Eatonville 121UCF 114Edgewood 37Oakland 29Florida Highway Patrol 9Windermere 6Use of CRC by LEO
Agencies
Law Enforcement SavingsLaw Enforcement Savings
Prior to the CRC, LEO would spend approximately 2 - 4 hours with clients at an
Emergency Department
Savings: $1.2M over the last 5 years
=27 Additional Positions
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• HistoryHistory
• What is the CRC?What is the CRC?
• CRC DataCRC Data
• Jail Impacts
• Funding IssuesFunding Issues
• SummarySummary
Jail ImpactsJail Impacts
• April 2003 - March 2008
– No Marchman patients brought to jail for protective custody
– Approximately 150 Baker Act patients received annually from Orange County Jail
– Law enforcement is diverting over 8% of consumers from the jail
– Nearly 52,000 jail bed days saved
Jail ImpactsJail Impacts
9894
1156012614
9690
7990
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
Jail Beds Saved by CRC
Jail ImpactsJail Impacts
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
Released From Jail to CRC
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• HistoryHistory
• What is the CRC?What is the CRC?
• CRC DataCRC Data
• Jail ImpactsJail Impacts
• Funding Issues
• SummarySummary
Funding IssuesFunding Issues
Original Partners (2003)
• Orange County $1,240,000• Florida Hospital $ 250,000• Orlando Regional $ 250,000• State of Florida (DCF) $ 300,000
Funding IssuesFunding Issues
Gains Via State Appropriations
• FY ‘05 - $2.8M Added: 20 MH Crisis Beds
6 Detox beds 7 Case Managers 10 Residential Substance Abuse
beds
• FY ‘06 - $3.0M– Kept the resources from previous year
Funding IssuesFunding Issues
• FY ‘07 – Appropriation cut to $2.25M Lost: 10 Crisis MH beds 3 Detox beds 6 Residential substance abuse beds
• FY ‘08 – Appropriation cut to $500,000 (As of July 1, 2008)
Loss: 17 Mental Health bedsCase management programSome services out of CRC
Fidelity of the CRC model
Total Reduction of $1.75M from State
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• HistoryHistory
• What is the CRC?What is the CRC?
• CRC DataCRC Data
• Jail ImpactsJail Impacts
• Funding IssuesFunding Issues
• Summary
Summary Summary
As Funding for the CRC decreases:
• Increase in arrests for mental health and substance use disorders
• Increase in jail population of those most vulnerable requiring more supervision and posing
greater risks
• Mental health inmates stay longer by 67%
• Law enforcement may choose jail rather than emergency rooms for transport