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Central Angles

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Central Angles. Central Angle : An Angle whose vertex is at the center of the circle. ACB. AB. A. Major Arc. Minor Arc. More than 180°. Less than 180°. P. To name: use 3 letters. C. To name: use 2 letters. B. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Central Angles
Page 2: Central Angles

P

A

BC

Central Angle : An Angle whose vertex is at the center of the

circleMinor ArcMajor Arc

Less than 180°

More than 180°

ABACB

To name: use 2 letters

To name: use 3 letters

<APB is a Central Angle

Page 3: Central Angles

P

E

F

D

Semicircle: An Arc that equals 180°

EDF

To name: use 3 letters

EF is a diameter, so every diameter divides the circle in half, which divides it into arcs of

180°

Page 4: Central Angles

THINGS TO KNOW AND REMEMBER ALWAYS

A circle has 360 degrees

A semicircle has 180 degrees

Vertical Angles are Equal

Linear Pairs are Supplementary

Page 5: Central Angles

Vertical Angles are Equal

Page 6: Central Angles

Linear Pairs are Supplementary

http://www.mathopenref.com/linearpair.html

120° 60°

Page 7: Central Angles

measure of an arc = measure of central angle

A

B

C

Q 96

m AB

m ACB

m AE

E

=

=

=

96°

264°

84°

Page 8: Central Angles

Arc Addition PostulateA

B

C

m ABC =

m AB + m BC

Page 9: Central Angles

Tell me the measure of the following arcs.

80100

40

140A

B

C

D

R

m DAB =

m BCA =

240

260

Page 10: Central Angles

Congruent Arcs have the same measure and MUST come from the same circle or from congruent circles.

4545

A

BC

D

110

Page 11: Central Angles

Classwork

•Page 193 #9-18 You have 15 minutes.

Page 12: Central Angles

Inscribed Angle: An angle whose

vertex is on the circle and

whose sides are chords of the circle

INSCRIBEDANGLE

INTER

CEP

TED

ARC

Page 13: Central Angles

Determine whether each angle is an inscribed angle. Name the intercepted arc for the angle.

C

L

O

T1.

YES; CL

Page 14: Central Angles

Determine whether each angle is an inscribed angle. Name the intercepted arc for the angle.

Q

R

K

V2. NO;

QVR

S

Page 15: Central Angles

2

ArcdIntercepteAngleInscribed

160°

80°

To find the measure of an inscribed angle…

Page 16: Central Angles

http://www.geogebra.org/

en/upload/files/english/Guy/

Circles_and_angles/Inscribed_Anlge.html

Page 17: Central Angles

120

x

What do we call this type of angle?What is the value of x?

y

What do we call this type of angle?How do we solve for y?The measure of the inscribed angle is HALF the

measure of the inscribed arc!!

Page 18: Central Angles

http://www.geogebra.org/en/upload/files/english/Guy/Circles_and_angles/Inscribed_angle_practice.html

Page 19: Central Angles

Examples

3. If m JK = 80, find m <JMK.

M

Q

K

S

J

4. If m <MKS = 56, find m MS.

40

112

Page 20: Central Angles

72

If two inscribed angles intercept the same arc, then they are congruent.

Page 21: Central Angles

http://www.geogebra.org/en/upload/files/english/Guy/Circles_and_angles/Inscribed_angle_practice.html

Page 22: Central Angles

Example 5

In J, m<A= 5x and m<B = 2x + 9.Find the value of x.

A

Q

D

JT

U

B

m<A = m<B 5x = 2x+9x = 3

Page 23: Central Angles

Classwork:

•Page 193 #9-23•Page 207 #1-15

Page 24: Central Angles

Whatever is left is homework