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Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization Watching single molecules move through channels Theory of intermolecular forces organizing soft materials, colloids and large bio-molecules

Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization

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Page 1: Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization

Center for Biological PhysicsLori Goldner, Jenny Ross

Adrian Parsegian

Direct measurement of intermolecular forces

to build a physics of molecular organization

Watching single molecules move through channels

Theory of intermolecular forces organizing soft materials, colloids and large bio-molecules

Page 2: Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization

exploded virus and intact virus

Bacteriophage T2 Kleinschmidt et al. (1962)

DNA spooled inside a virusA. Evilevitch, (2006).

Viral DNA is under pressure that can drive infection:

Page 3: Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization

QuickTime™ and a decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and a decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Equation of State: Osmotic pressure vs. DNA density, function of salt, temperature, etc.

Building a physics of forces and energies for nanometer-to-micrometer - size particles

Page 4: Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization

Unified equation of state for flexible polymers: Osmotic pressures of many sizes and concentrations fit with ONE parameter.

Joel Cohen (Univ Pacific), Rudi Podgornik (Slovenia)

To be part-time @UMass

Page 5: Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization

25 µm

1 cm

_+

2 nm

70 µm

E(mV)

I(pA)

100 µm

10 ms

pA

Detection

10 ms

pA

Current through channel

0

Sergey Bezrukov, Philip Gurnev

Building an apparatus in Hasbrouck next month

Transport through single ionic channels Current detection of single-molecule transit

Page 6: Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization

Theory of intermolecular forces

(electrostatics, electrodynamics, solvation, steric) example of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Rick Rajter, Rudi Podgornik, Roger French, Wai-Yim Ching, AP

Connection between dielectric spectra

and van der Waalstorques/forces.

Under study

DNA, Lipids (cell membranes), Proteins

Xiangyun Qiu, Rudi Podgornik, to be working @UMass

Jason DeRouchey, Don Rau, et al. at NIH (where I used to work)

Page 7: Center for Biological Physics Lori Goldner, Jenny Ross Adrian Parsegian Direct measurement of intermolecular forces to build a physics of molecular organization

Thanks