cemnt industry india

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    SUBHOJEET NASKAR

    SUBHOBRATA SENGUPTOSWASTI RANJAN SAHU

    TAHSIN AKHTAR

    TATHAGATO BISWAS

    TANIA DATTATRIPTI DAS

    URMIMALA PAUL

    PRESENTED BY THE QUALITY ALL GROUPPRESENTED BY THE QUALITY ALL GROUP

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    INDUSTRY OVER VIEW:INDUSTRY OVER VIEW:--

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    SEGMENTATIONSEGMENTATION

    Cement is a bulkcommodity, so theindustry is mainly productbased.

    Segmentation in cementindustry is based on-

    1) its various products.eg- Portland pozzalanacement, quick hardeningcement,readymixcement.

    2)Life Style-White cement

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    SEGMENTATIONSEGMENTATION

    Industry focuses onrelationship approach, so as to build and maintaintrustcenteredrelationship.

    The cement Industry is mostly donethroughmass marketing, as it doesnthave any

    customized product for any specific group of customers.

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    DEMAND DRIVERSDEMAND DRIVERS

    1)Strong GDPgrowth of over 8per cent overthe

    pastthreeyearswhich is likelytosustain in future

    2)HugeInfrastructurespending on

    Roads, irrigation,

    urbaninfrastructure,

    seaports, air-ports.

    3)Over Rs 100000cr. of investmentlined up for SEZs

    overnext fiveyears

    4)Booming RealEstatemarkets ledby unprecedented

    foreigninvestment.

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    MARKETING MIXMARKETING MIX

    Marketing mixis the combination ofelements thatyou will useto marketyour product.(4 Ps)

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    MARKETING MIXMARKETING MIX CONTINUED..CONTINUED..

    Prices across thecountryhaverisen

    substantially buoyedbytherobust

    demand for cement.

    the local demand is

    morethan 60 percent ofthe capacity

    the prices elsewhere inthe country arereachingthe viable levels of Rs

    180to Rs 200 per bag.

    TheThe keykey factorsfactors affectingaffecting priceprice sensitivitysensitivity::ii)) stockstock priceprice movementsmovements (IPO)(IPO) ofof cementcement companiescompanies..ii)Seasonalii)Seasonal changeschanges ..iii)Naturaliii)Natural calamitycalamity

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    MARKETING MIXMARKETING MIX CONTINUED..CONTINUED..

    Everyyearthe price israising by Rs.10-15.2008-09the avg. price wasRS.250-265 but ithasraised to Rs.280-290.

    REASONS: increase inthe price ofrawmaterial, andtransportation cost

    EFFECT OFEFFECT OFINFLATIONINFLATION

    Distribution channel of cement has 3 level distribution channel.Distribution channel of cement has 3 level distribution channel.

    1)Carry &1)Carry &Forward AgencyForward Agency

    [CFA][CFA]

    2)Dealers2)Dealers 3)Sub3)Sub--DealersDealers

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    MARKETING MIXMARKETING MIX CONTINUED..CONTINUED..main shortcomings in the distribution are:main shortcomings in the distribution are:--

    Lack of good communication channel

    Roadways Distantly located plants

    High sales tax on importfrom other states

    High transportation cost

    MAJOR CHALLENGES & PROBLEMSMAJOR CHALLENGES & PROBLEMSMAJOR CHALLENGES & PROBLEMSMAJOR CHALLENGES & PROBLEMS

    ChannelConflict/Conflict

    betweendistributers

    TransportationProblems

    Cost/Availability OfRaw Materials

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    MARKETING MIXMARKETING MIX CONTINUED..CONTINUED..

    Cement industrymainly applies a push strategyas cement is essentially viewed as commoditybytheend user. So companymainlytargets the

    dealers,engineers who ultimately influencepurchase ofthe product,throughmeeting,seminars, camps anddistributinggifts. itspends max of its promotional funds in pushstrategy, and on the dealers,engineers, as theyinfluencethe individual home builders.

    Is CementMe Jaan Hai

    Jaan Wahi, Pehchan Nai- ULTRATECH

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    MARKETING MIXMARKETING MIX CONTINUED..CONTINUED..

    But with increase in large number ofBut with increase in large number offragmented customers pullfragmented customers pull strategy

    has

    now been adopted bytop

    leading companies throughadvertisement inT.V., newsT.V., news

    papers, hoardings, sponsoring showspapers, hoardings, sponsoring shows,,etcetc

    Eg- ultratech- Engineers choice

    Cement sector(specially ACC Cement) is now adopting

    sustainable development practices & they are trying to

    make cement which reduces the impact of green house

    gases.

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    BRANDING & ADVERTISEMENTBRANDING & ADVERTISEMENT

    Though being a commodity product, branding is important forThough being a commodity product, branding is important for

    a cement company.a cement company.

    ACC CEMENTSACC CEMENTS

    PPC

    PBFSC

    AMBUJAAMBUJA

    CEMENTSCEMENTS

    PPC

    PBFSC

    ULTRATECHULTRATECH

    CEMENTSCEMENTS

    PPC

    PBFSC

    REVENUE:REVENUE:--As ACC is the most trusted brand in cement it enjoys the

    excess revenue and profit than others.

    Revenue for the year 2009, acc-Rs.8749 cr

    konark cement-Rs.780 cr

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    Branding & AdvertisementBranding & Advertisement continued..continued..

    The cement industry uses less amount for

    advertising as theT.V. and hoardings, and print

    media count very less as compared to the abovetwo.

    The film Chak De India, promoting

    women's hockey in India, became an all-time hit. In the movie UltraTech was the

    sponsor of the Indian women's hockeyteam

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    SALES MANAGEMENTSALES MANAGEMENT

    Cement industry has scope lies mainly inB2B rather than B2C. The reason being:

    1. Number of housing companies, realestate business is continuously rising.Demand for cement has increased in thehousing sector ~53%

    2. most importantly, govt. has allocated

    Rs.1000 cr. To the cement industry forirrigation purpose.

    Relationship with the distributers/dealers isa key factor for the success and growthbecause the success of cement industry lieson long term relationship. E.g, IndiaCements with Gammon in Kolkata Metroconstruction.

    Relationship also indicates how it can attachits product with the individual homebuilders, which is also another key factor.

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    SALES MANAGEMENTSALES MANAGEMENTCONTINUEDuCONTINUEDu

    . Formaintaininggood relationshipcompanies followvarious strategy;they providegiftsonevery annual

    meeting, freetourprograms ,etc..

    STRUCTURE OFSTRUCTURE OFSALES FORCESALES FORCE

    The structure ofthesales team consistsof sales director,

    manager, assistantsales manager,team leader andsales person.

    Number of salesperson depend

    uponthe potentialofthe area,

    customer base.acc has 20 sales

    office,10,000sales force

    SALESSALESCOMPENSATIONCOMPENSATION

    Sales forcegets basic

    salary, incentives onachievement of prefixedtarget, D.A. bonuses ETC