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Cellular Respiration Edition
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FermentationFermentationKreb’sKreb’sCycleCycle
EnergyEnergyElectronElectronTransportTransportChainChain
GlycolysisGlycolysisCarbsCarbs
BiologyBiology
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A: It is the literal translation of the name “carbohydrate”.
$100$100Q: What is “carbon water”?
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A: Glucose, fructose, and galactose, all 3 are identified as this.
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Q: What are monosacharides?
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A: All carbohydrates, except monosacharides, are assembled into polymers by this reaction.
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Q: What is a dehydration synthesis (or condensation) reaction?
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A: When a hydrolysis reaction occurs with starch, this molecule is produced in large quantities.
A: When a hydrolysis reaction occurs with starch, this molecule is produced in large quantities.
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Q: What is glucose?
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A: Plants, specifically seeds and roots, but also stems and leaves.
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Q: Where do carbohydrates come from?
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A: The organic molecule glycolysis starts with.
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Q: What is glucose?
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A: Glycolysis occurs here.
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Q: What is the cytosol/cytoplasm?
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A: As a result of glycolysis, the carbon based molecule of glucose is changed to this carbon based molecule.
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Q: What is pyruvic acid (pyruvate)?
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A: As bonds in glucose are broken, free energy is transferred to the bonds of this molecule.
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Q: What is ATP?
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A: This molecule becomes available for use in alcoholic fermentation, or can be utilized by the Electron Transport Chain as part of aerobic respiration.
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Q: What is NADH?
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not present.
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Q: What is oxygen?
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A: This waste product of fermentation is considered desirable by many adults in western civilization.
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Q: What is ethyl alcohol (ethanol)?
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A: For humans, this product of fermentation accumulates in muscle cells and interferes with normal muscle function.
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Q: What is lactic acid?
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A: It is what allows yeast to perform alcoholic fermentation, while humans cannot.
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Q: What is an enzyme?
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A: This commercial use of fermentation is the primary source of food around the world.
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Q: What is bread making (baking)?
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A: This is where the Kreb’s Cycle occurs.
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Q: What is the mitochondrial matrix?
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A: Liberated in large amounts, it is the key “product” of the Kreb’s Cycle.
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Q: What are hydrogen atoms?
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A: The number of times the Kreb’s Cycle functions for every molecule of glucose.
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Q: What is twice?
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A: This molecule is released by aerobic organisms as a result of performing the Kreb’s Cycle.
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Q: What is Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?
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A: It’ why the Kreb’s Cycle is referred to as a cycle.
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Q: What is 4-carbon molecules are recycled to join with new Acetyl CoA forming new Citric Acid to start again
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A: This is what “cascades” along the Electron Transport Chain, releasing free energy with each collision.
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Q: What is electrons?
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A: The part of the mitochondrion where the Electron Transport Chain occurs.
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A: What is the inner membrane?
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A: 36 ATP.
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Q: What is the total number of ATP synthesized by the Electron Transport Chain?
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A: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.
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Q: What is the balanced equation for aerobic respiration?
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during the Electron Transport Chain is harnessed and used to synthesize ATP.
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Q: What is chemiosmosis (ATP synthetase)?
$100$100 A: The contestant on the far right would get the most efficient metabolism out of the lunch she ate by doing this?
$100$100 Q: What is breathe oxygen?
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A: This type of reaction always results in the use of a fuel to produce water and carbon dioxide.
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Q: What is a combustion reaction?
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A: Cellular Respiration would be represented by this type of energy curve.
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Q: What is an exothermic energy curve?
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A: This is how many times more efficient aerobic respiration is than anaerobic respiration.
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Q: What is 19?
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A: The radiant energy captured from the sun by plants can be found in the potential energy of this molecule in your cells.
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Q: What is ATP?
