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CELL MEMBRANEPictures:
PlantCell:
Animal Cell:
Thin, covering, protects cells.
Protects the cell, performs active transport and passive transport, moves materials in and out of the cell.
PLANT AND ANIMAL
CYTOPLASMJelly like substance
that contains organelles
Pads and supports organelles inside the cell.
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Picture:
NUCLEUSPowerhouse of the
Cell – “THE BIG
KAHOONA”Dense, ball shaped
structure, contains DNA
Controls ALL of the cell’s activities
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Picture:
NUCLEAR MEMBRANEThin covering over
the nucleusCovers and protects
the nucleusPLANT AND
ANIMAL
Picture:
CHROMATINIn the nucleus, made
of DNA and protein, contains genes
Provides instructions for the cells activities, (growth, reproduction)
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Picture:
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM – (ER)
Clear, tubular system of tunnels throughout the cell
Transports materials like proteins around the cell
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Smooth ER:
Rough ER: Difference: Contains Ribosomes (Dots on Rough ER)
RIBOSOMESSmall specks made
of RNA. Found in cytoplasm or on the rough endoplasmic reticulum
Makes proteinsPLANT AND
ANIMAL
Picture:
“MIGHTY MITOCHONDRIA”
Location in the cytoplasm, bean shaped
Supplies energy or ATP for the cell through cell respiration using glucose and oxygen
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Picture:
VACUOLELarge open storage
area, smaller in animal cells
Storage tank for food, water, wastes or enzymes
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Picture:In Plant Cell:
In Animal Cell:
CHLOROPLASTGreen structures that
contain chlorophyllCaptures sunlight
and uses it to produce food through Photosynthesis
What is Photosynthesis?
PLANT
Picture:
GOLGI BODYSmall bags with
tubes connecting them
Packages proteins for use in and out of the cell
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Picture:
LYSOSOMESmall, round
structures, containing enzymes
Digests older cell parts, food or other objects
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Picture:In Plant Cell:
In Animal Cell:
CYTOSKELETONA web of proteinsActs as both a
muscle and a skeleton
Keeps the cell’s membrane from collapsing.
PLANT AND ANIMAL
Picture:
Magnified: