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Cells Lesson 5
Learning intentions
At the end of this lesson:
All pupils will be able to: • list the differences and similarities in cell structure
between animal and plant cells
Most pupils will be able to:• describe and compare what organelles animal and plant
cells have that are similar and different
Some pupils will be able to:• explain why animal and plant cells have similar and
different structures
Starter for 10! Draw a diagram to show the structure of a cell from the
description given. Read this whole passage first before you start drawing. The cell is three times longer than it is broad. It has straight edges or sides which appear as narrow double
lines. There is a fairly thin strip of material lining the inner edge of the outer structure. Embedded in this thin strip is a small, dark, oval structure. This structure is sited at the top, left corner within the thin strip. Also present within the thin strip are small, dark spots which give this area a dotted appearance. The centre of the cell appears to be empty of any structures and
fills most of the cell. Identify the cell and label the structures that you know.
Animal and Plant cells
Animal cell
Compare Plant and Animal Cells:
Double Bubble
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Recording what you can see:
Onion Cells
Cheek Cells
Recording what you can see:
Nucleus
Animal CellCell
membrane
CytoplasmNucleus
Plant CellCell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell wallNucleus
Vacuole
Chloroplast
ANIMAL CELLS
• Nucleus
• Cytoplasm
• Cell membrane
PLANT CELLS
1. Nucleus 4.Vacuole
2. Cytoplasm 5. Chloroplasts
3. Cell membrane 6. Cell wall
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells
Part of cell Present in animal cell
Present in plant cell
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell wall
cell membrane
vacuole
chloroplasts
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells
Part of cell Present in animal cell
Present in plant cell
nucleus yes yes
cytoplasm yes yes
cell wall no yes
cell membrane
yes yes
vacuole no yes
chloroplasts no yes
Cell Structure and Function Multiple Choice Quiz
Questions and Answers
?
Question 1
a. cytoplasmb. cell wallc. chloroplastd. cell membrane
?
Question 2
a. cell wallb. cell membranec. sap vacuoled. cytoplasm
?
Question 3
a. cytoplasmb. sap vacuolec. chloroplastd. nucleus
?
Question 4
a. cytoplasmb. cell wallc. chloroplastd. cell membrane
?
Question 5
a. cytoplasmb. sap vacuolec. chloroplastd. nucleus
?
Question 6
a. cytoplasmb. sap vacuolec. chloroplastd. nucleus
Question 7
1. Vacuole, nucleus and cell membrane
2. Nucleus, cell wall, cytoplasm
3. Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm
4. Cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall
Which structures are present in animal and plant cells?
Question 8
1. Cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm
2. Cell wall, cell membrane, vacuole
3. Nucleus, chloroplast, cytoplasm
4. Chloroplast, cell wall, vacuole
Which structures are present only in plant cells?
Question 9
1. Controls the cell
2. Stores water and mineral ions
3. Makes glucose by photosynthesis
4. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
What is the function of the chloroplast?
Question 10
1. Supports and protects the cell
2. Controls the cell
3. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
4. Metabolic reactions occur here
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Question 11
1. Supports and protects the cell
2. Stores water and mineral ions
3. Controls the cell
4. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
What is the function of the cell wall?
Question 12
1. Stores water and mineral ions
2. Metabolic reactions occur here
3. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
4. Supports the cell
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
Question 13
1. Supports and protects the cell
2. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
3. Controls the cell
4. Stores water and mineral ions
What is the function of the sap vacuole?
Question 14
1. Supports and protects the cell
2. Controls the cell
3. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
4. Metabolic reactions occur here
What is the function of the nucleus?
Question 15
• Red blood cell and root hair cell
• Ciliated cell and xylem vessel
• Liver cell and palisade cell
• Muscle cell and mesophyll cell
The two cells illustrated below show a typical:
Cell Structure and Function Multiple Choice Quiz
Answers
Cambridge Biology IGCSE
?
Question 1
a. cytoplasmb. cell wallc. chloroplastd. cell membrane
?
Question 2
a. cell wallb. cell membranec. sap vacuoled. cytoplasm
?
Question 3
a. cytoplasmb. sap vacuolec. chloroplastd. nucleus
?
Question 4
a. cytoplasmb. cell wallc. chloroplastd. cell membrane
?
Question 5
a. cytoplasmb. sap vacuolec. chloroplastd. nucleus
?
Question 6
a. cytoplasmb. sap vacuolec. chloroplastd. nucleus
Question 7
a. Vacuole, nucleus and cell membrane
b. Nucleus, cell wall, cytoplasm
c. Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm
d. Cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall
Which structures are present in animal and plant cells?
Question 8
a. Cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm
b. Cell wall, cell membrane, vacuole
c. Nucleus, chloroplast, cytoplasm
d. Chloroplast, cell wall, vacuole
Which structures are present only in plant cells?
Question 9
a. Controls the cell
b. Stores water and mineral ions
c. Makes glucose by photosynthesis
d. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
What is the function of the chloroplast?
Question 10
a. Supports and protects the cell
b. Controls the cell
c. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
d. Metabolic reactions occur here
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Question 11
a. Supports and protects the cell
b. Stores water and mineral ions
c. Controls the cell
d. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
What is the function of the cell wall?
Question 12
a. Stores water and mineral ions
b. Metabolic reactions occur here
c. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
d. Supports the cell
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
Question 13
a. Supports and protects the cell
b. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
c. Controls the cell
d. Stores water and mineral ions
What is the function of the permanent vacuole?
Question 14
a. Supports and protects the cell
b. Controls the cell
c. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
d. Metabolic reactions occur here
What is the function of the nucleus?
Question 15
a. Red blood cell and root hair cell
b. Ciliated cell and xylem vessel
c. Liver cell and palisade cell
d. Muscle cell and mesophyll cell
The two cells illustrated below show a typical: