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Cell Organization • Many-celled organisms are not just mixed-up collections of different types of cells. • Cells are organized into systems that, together, perform functions that keep the organism healthy and alive. The Different Jobs of Cells 2

Cell Organization Many-celled organisms are not just mixed- up collections of different types of cells. Cells are organized into systems that, together,

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Cell Organization

• Many-celled organisms are not just mixed-up collections of different types of cells.

• Cells are organized into systems that, together, perform functions that keep the organism healthy and alive.

The Different Jobs of CellsThe Different Jobs of Cells

22

organelle

• Parts of a cell that have a special job found inside in the cytoplasm

• Ex. nucleus

• vacuole

• mitochondria

• chloroplast

cell• Smallest unit of life

• Ex. Bone cell, muscle cell, nerve cell, etc.

Tissues and Organs

• Cells that are alike are organized into tissue (TIH shewz).

• Tissues are groups of similar cells that all do the same sort of work.

The Different Jobs of CellsThe Different Jobs of Cells

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Blood is a Tissue

Tissues

• Ex.

• Blood made of blood cells

• Bone tissue made of bone cells

Tissues and Organs

• Different types of tissues working together can form a structure called an organ (OR gun).

• The stomach is an organ that includes muscle tissue, nerve tissue, and blood tissue.

The Different Jobs of CellsThe Different Jobs of Cells

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• Other human organs include the heart and the kidneys.

Organs Systems• A group of organs that work together to do

a certain job is called an organ system. • Organ systems found

in your body include the respiratory system, the circulatory system, the reproductive system, and the nervous system.

The Different Jobs of CellsThe Different Jobs of Cells

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Organ systems

• Nervous system includes the brain, nerves and spinal cord

• Respiratory system is the nose, trachea, and lungs

Organs Systems

• Organ systems also work together.

• For example, the muscular system has more than 600 muscles that are attached to bones.

The Different Jobs of CellsThe Different Jobs of Cells

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• The contracting cells of muscle tissue cause your bones, which are part of the skeletal system, to move.

organism

• A living thing

• Ex. Humans, trees, grass animals

Smallest to largest-order from top to bottom

tissue, organ system, cell, organism, organ, organelle (cell part)

Smallest to largest

22Section CheckSection Check

Question 2

Which is the correct order of cell organization?

A. cell, tissue, organ system, organB. cell, organ, tissue, organ systemC. cell, tissue, organ, organ systemD. tissue, cell, organ, organ system

22Section CheckSection Check

Answer

The answer is C. Cells are organized into systems that, together, perform functions that keep the organism alive.