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    It’s a dynamic time to be working in life sciences.

    We know that every day, you keep pressing toward scientific breakthroughs in spite of

    increased uncertainty, shifting technology, and decreased funding.

    Your work is already complex enough. But now more than ever, being at the forefront ofdiscovery means navigating through change.

    And we are there to support you at every turn.

    That’s why we are making a few adjustments on our end to help simplify things on yours.

    We’re assessing how we do things—improving where we need it, and continuing to do what

    already works.

    We’ve made our website more intuitive and straightforward so you can easily determinewhat products you need and find them all in one place.

    We are creating new ways to offer products that are priced to meet your budget but don’tcompromise quality.

    We’re ensuring that our people are highly skilled, readily available, and understand the manyfacets of your research, so you get answers quickly—the first time, every time.

    We are making sure our world-class support team members operate more like trustedcolleagues—and less like “representatives”—to walk you through solutions step by step,with simple answers and calming reassurance.

    Most importantly, we are keeping our focus on makinginnovation brilliantly simple to improve life in your lab.

    So you can keep driving toward discoveries that

    improve life for all of us.

    We are here to support you at every turn.Let us know how we can do that at facebook.com/lifetechnologies

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    4

    Cell biology resources

    ©2012 Life Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved. The trademarks mentioned herein are the property of Life Technologies Corporation or their respective owners.

    Cellbiologyproduc

    ts

    Cell culture and cells (Chapter 2) Cell analysis (Chapter 3)

    Sample

    preparation

    • Recovery™ Freezing Medium, page 40• Gibco® RPMI Media 1640, page 41• Gibco® Minimal Essential Medium (MEM), page 41• GlutaMAX™ media, page 41• Opti-MEM® reduced-serum medium, page 41

    • Dynabeads® cell isolation technology, page 76• Dynabeads® CD3/CD28 technology, page 79

    Key

    technologies

    • Expi293™ Expression System, page 42• FreeStyle™ MAX CHO Expression system, page 42• AlgiMatrix® 3D cell culture system, page 49• Geltrex® LDEV-free matrix products, page 49• AmnioMAX™ media, page 51• MarrowMAX™ bone marrow medium, page 51• PB-MAX™ Karyotyping Medium, page 51• KaryoMAX® medium, page 51• TrypLE™ reagent, page 52

    • Click-iT® EdU cell proliferation assay, page 82• Premo™ FUCCI Cell Cycle Sensor, page 83• CellROX™ Deep Red Reagent, page 86• CellLight® fluorescent protein constructs, page 87• Qtracker® Cell Labeling, page 95• FluoroMyelin™ Green fluorescent myelin stain, page 95• Molecular Probes® antibodies for multicolor flow

    cytometry, page 102• Qdot® nanocrystals for flow cytometry, page 105• Zenon® antibody labeling, page 107• APEX® antibody labeling, page 107

    Essentials

    • Classical Gibco® media: DMEM, RPMI, and MEM,page 41

    • Advanced Gibco® media: GlutaMAX™, OptiMEM™,page 41

    • Gibco® FBS, page 43• Geneticin® selection antibiotic, page 46• Puromycin seletion antibiotic, page 46• Zeocin™ selection antibiotic, page 46• Gibco® growth factors, page 47• B-27® Supplement, serum substitute for neural cell

    culture, page 72• Neurobasal® Media, basal media, page 48• KnockOut™ Serum Replacement, for pluripotent stem

    cells, page 60

    • DynaMag™ magnets, page 80• HulaMixer® Sample Mixer, page 80• LIVE/DEAD® Viability/Cytotoxicity Kits, page 81• CellEvent® Caspase-3/7 Green Detection Reagent,

    page 85• pHrodo™ indicators, page 87• Alexa Fluor® phalloidins, page 90• MitoTracker® dyes, page 91• JC-1 dye, page 91• LysoTracker® dyes, page 92• BODIPY® FL C

    5-ceramide, page 93

    • TO-PRO®-3, page 94• Calcein, AM, page 95• CellTracker™ dyes, page 95• Fluorescent dextrans, page 95• Alexa Fluor® conjugated secondary antibodies and

    streptavidin, page 106

    Detection

    instruments

    • Countess® Automated Cell Counter, page 53• Neon® Transfection System, page 55• Tali® Image-Based Cytometer, page 55• FLoid® Cell Imaging Station, page 55• Attune® Acoustic Focusing Cytometer, page 55

    • Tali® Image-Based Cytometer, page 99• FLoid® Cell Imaging Station, page 101• Attune® Acoustic Focusing Cytometer, page 100

    2013 Life Technologies

    Cell biology product and resource guideComprising trusted and familiar Gibco®, Invitrogen™, Molecular Probes®, and Novex® products, the Life Technologies cell biology

    portfolio offers published, high-performance, scalable solutions across the breadth of cell biology applications.

    The book begins with overviews of five prominent cell biology research areas: neurobiology, immunology, cancer, stem cell biology,

    and plant cell biology. Using published data, we’ve also constructed pathway maps for some of these research areas that you may

    consult as you plan your research.

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    Cell biology resources

    Protein analysis (Chapter 4)

    • Dynabeads® immunoprecipitation, page 129• Novex® organelle isolation kits, page 132• Novex® protein A/G purification, page 130• Novex® cell lysis reagents, page 133

    Protein expression• Champion® pET Expression System, page 119• PichiaPink® Yeast Expression System, page 118• GeneArt® Algae Engineering Kit, page 120• GeneArt® Gene Synthesis, page 121• Lipofectamine® LTX Transfection Reagent, page 123• Lipofectamine® RNAiMAX Reagent, page 123• Lipofectamine® 2000 Transfection Reagent, page 123• Silencer ® Select siRNA, page 126• Stealth Select siRNA and Silencer ® siRNA, page 126• mir Vana™ miRNA Mimics and Inhibitors, page 128 

    Protein analysis• Bolt™ and NuPAGE® protein gels, page 136• Novex® Sharp and SeeBlue® Plus 2 Pre-Stained Standard,

    page 141 • SYPRO® Ruby Protein Gel Stain, page 142• Novex® ABfinity™ antibodies, page 147• Novex® multiplex immunoassays for Luminex® platforms, page 153• Novex® magnetic multiplex immunoassay for Luminex®, page 154

    Protein expression• Ambion® Pre-miR™ Precursors and Anti-miR™ Inhibitors,

    page 128• Lipofectamine® reagents, page 123

    Protein analysis• Novex® pour-your-own gel essentials, page 136• Novex® Tris-glycine gels, page 136• SeeBlue® Pre-Stained Standard, page 141• SimplyBlue® SafeStain, page 142• Novex® Antibody Pair kits, page 150• Novex® ELISA kits, page 150

    • Qubit® Fluorometer, page 134• Neon® Transfection System, page 124• POROS® analytical chromatography, page 131• ZOOM® IEF Fractionator, page 132

    • XCell SureLock® Protein Electrophoresis Cells, page 139• iBlot® 7-Minute Blotting System, page 143• BenchPro® 4100 Western Processing System, page 144• MAGPIX® System, page 155

    Chapter 1 contains tools you may find useful to choose products and interpret your data.

    The rest of the guide is summarized in the chart below—an organized snapshot of the most popular of our reliable solutions,backed by nearly 3 million publications. For complete product information, refer to the chapter/page numbers noted.

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    1 Cell biology resources

    2Cell culture and cells

    3

    Cell analysis

    4 Protein analysis

    The products listed in this document have the following product uses.

    Product type Product Use

    Research use For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

    Class I - IVD In vitro Diagnostic Use

    CTS brand research use For Research Use or Manufacturing of Cell, Gene, or Tissue-Based Products. CAUTION: Not intended for direct administration into human or animals.

    OR

    For Research Use or Non-Commercial Manufacturing of Cell-Based Products for Clinical Research. Caution: Not intended for direct administrationinto humans or animals.

    Class II medical device For human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications: CAUTION: When used as a medical device, Federal Law restricts this device to saleby or on the order of a physician.

    Unless otherwise indicated, the products included in this catalog are For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

    0Cell biology research and pathways

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    Cell biology research and pathways

    Cell biology research and pathways

    Research areas—This section provides an overview for investigators in aspecific discipline to see the broad menu of products, services, and toolsLife Technologies offers for their research and tools.

    Neurobiology research 8Immunology research 14

    Cancer research 16

    Stem cell research 18

    Plant cell biology research 20

    Cellular signaling pathways—Refer to these publication-supportedrepresentations of several important signaling pathways.

    AKT pathway 22

    MAPK pathway 24

    JAK/STAT pathway 26

    Neurodegeneration 28

    Custom services—Take advantage of these terrific serviceofferings to customize your tools.

    Gibco® custom media services 30

    Custom Novex® multiplex assays for Luminex® technology 32

    Custom biology services 33

    Website resources—All of these resources are available at a click, includingresources for learning techniques, finding the right cell line by application,downloading protocols, stain and antibody selection guides, and mobile appsfor the scientist on the go.

    Gibco® Cell Culture Basics 34

    Cell Line Database 34

    Protocol Database 35

    The Molecular Probes® Handbook online 35

    Fluorescence SpectraViewer 36

    Mobile applications and widgets 36

    Virtual Cell Staining Tool 36

    Antibody and immunoassay selection guides 37

    Customer and technical support 37

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    Cell biology research and pathways

    Neurobiologyresearch

    Neurobiology researchLife Technologies offers a range of cells and cell culture tools as well as cellular analysis assays and

    reagents for research on neural primary and stem cells. Our products encompass all major neural cell

    types and support a multitude of applications from basic research to therapeutic discovery. Select the right

    tools for your neuroscience research at lifetechnologies.com/neuro.

    Cells and culture tools for neurobiologyNeural primary and stem cells

    Gibco® offers a wide array of highly pure, ready-to-use primary and stem cells for neural research that

    have high viability and superior performance. For more details on cells available, visit lifetechnologies.com/

    neuroculture.

    Neural primary cells:

    • Rat cortex and hippocampus neuronal cells

    • Rat primary cortical astrocytes

    • Human astrocytes

    Stem cells:

    • Human neural stem cells

    • Rat fetal neural stem cells

    • Rat glial precursor cells

    • Human dopaminergic precursor cells (available as custom order only)

    Media and supplements

    Selecting the right media system for your neural cell culture is important to ensure experimental consis-

    tency, reproducibility, and relevancy. For over twenty years, neuroscience researchers have relied on Gibco® 

    products to ensure confidence in results. Cited in over 11,000 publications spanning more than 50 cell types

    and an expansive list of disease models, Gibco® neural cell culture products deliver the versatility required

    from media systems today.

    Choose from supplements optimized to support a variety of applications, basal media designed for key cell

    types, and quality primary and stem cells. To learn more, visit lifetechnologies.com/neuroculture.

    To build the optimal media system for your neural cell culture needs, explore our product offering by cell

    type, or browse our products designed for specific customer applications like electrophysiology or insulin

    studies, in the tables on pages 9 and 10.

    Primary rat hippo-campus neurons

    Human neural stemcells

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/cbcat/neurohttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cbcat/neuro

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    Cell biology research and pathways

    Tools for primary neurons.

    Supplement Application Basal media Optimized cell type Cells Cell source

       P   r   i   m   a   r  y   n   e  u   r   o   n   s

    B-27® Serum FreeSupplement

    Growth andmaintenance ofneurons

    Neurobasal® Medium

    Optimized forprenatal and fetalneurons

    Primary rat cortexneurons

    Isolated from day-18Fisher 344 ratembryos

    Neurobasal®-AMedium

    Optimized forpostnatal and adultbrain neurons

    Primary rathippocampusneurons

    Isolated from day-18Fisher 344 ratembryos

    DMEM media Growth of aspectrum ofmammalian celllines

       G   l   i   a   l

       c   e   l   l   s

    G-5 Supplement Growth of glial celllines

       A   s   t   r   o   c  y   t   e   s

    G-5 Supplement Astrocyte Medium Growth of primaryand serial tumorlines of astrocyticphenotype

    Rat primary corticalastrocytes

    Isolated fromcortices of Sprague-Dawley rats atembryonic day 18

    (E19)

    Growth of primaryhuman and ratastrocytes

    Human astrocytes Normal human cellsderived from humanbrain tissue

    Tools for neural stem cells and progenitor cells.

    Supplement Application Basal media Optimized cell type Cells Cell source

       N   e  u   r   a   l   s   t   e   m    c

       e   l   l   s

    B-27® Supplement,minus Vitamin A

    Proliferation of stemcells

    StemPro® NSC SFM Human neural stemcells

    Human neural stemcells

    Derived from H9(WA09) humanembryonic stemcells

    B-27®

     Supplement,XenoFree Differentiation ofstem cells KnockOut™ DMEM/F-12 Medium Neural stem cells Rat fetal neuralstem cells Isolated from thecortex of Sprague-Dawley E14 rats

    N-2 Supplement Serum substitute forembryonic neuralcells

    StemPro® NeuralSupplement

    Growth and expan-sion of human andrat neural stemcells (NSCs)

       P   r   o   g

       e   n   i   t   o   r   c   e   l   l   s N-2 Supplement Serum substitute

    for CNS progenitorcells

    KnockOut™ DMEM/F-12 Medium

    Neural stem cells Rat glial precursorcells (rGPCs)

    Isolated fromnewborn Sprague-Dawley rat cortex

    StemPro® Neural

    Supplement

    Growth and expan-

    sion of progenitorcells

    Human dopami-

    nergic precursorcells*

    Derived from H9

    human embryonicstem cells (ESCs)

    * Available as custom order.

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    Neurobiologyresearch

    Tools optimized for specialty applications.

    Supplement Application

    B-27® Supplement, minus AO (antioxidants)Studies of oxidative stress/damage,apoptosis, or where free radical damage toneurons occurs

    B-27®

     Supplement, minus insulinStudies of insulin secretion or insulinreceptors

    B-27® Electrophysiology Kit Electrophysiology studies

    B-27® Supplement, customGrowth and expansion of retinal ganglioncells

     Basal media Application Optimized cell type

    Neurobasal® Medium without phenol red Receptor studies, downstream purificationstudies, or other processes where the pres-ence of phenol red is undesired

    Prenatal and fetal neurons

    Neurobasal®-A Medium without phenol redOptimized for postnatal and adult brainneurons

    Hibernate®-A Medium Manipulation of neurons at ambient CO2 for at

    least 48 hr while retaining viability

    Optimized for postnatal neurons

    Hibernate®-E Medium Optimized for embryonic neurons

    Serum-free supplements

    • B-27® Supplements—optimized serum substitute for neural cell culture available exclusively from Life

    Technologies; learn more at lifetechnologies.com/b27

    • N-2 Supplement—serum substitute for embryonic neural and central nervous system progenitor cells

    • G-5 Supplement—chemically defined, serum-free supplement for growth of glial cell lines

    • StemPro® Neural Supplement—serum-free supplement formulated for the growth and expansion of human

    and rat NSCs and progenitor cells

    • Gibco® sera—deliver consistent cell growth over time and passages; learn more at lifetechnologies.com/

    cellculture

    Supplement comparison.

    Standard for mammalian cellsIndustry standard for neuronal cellculture

    Optimized for neuronal stem cells

    Product Gibco® sera B-27® Serum Free SupplementStemPro® Neural Supplement &B-27® Supplement, XenoFree

    Lot-to-lot consistency Highest grade only Yes Yes

    cGMP manufacturing Yes Yes Yes

    Performance testing Non-neural cell line proliferation Primary neuron cell survivalProliferation and differentiation ofhuman NSCs

    Compatible cell types Neural and non-neural cell linesHuman and animal primary neuronsand glia

    Human and animal NSCs

    Formulations offered Qualified and certified Minus antioxidants, minus insulin, orelectrophysiology Minus vitamin A and XenoFree

    Learn more lifetechnologies.com/cellculture lifetechnologies.com/b27 lifetechnologies.com/NSC

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/b27http://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/b27http://www.lifetechnologies.com/NSChttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/NSChttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/b27http://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/b27

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    Basal media

    • Neurobasal® media—support growth of neurons when combined with B-27®,

    N-2, or G-5 supplements and designed to inhibit glial proliferation; learn more at

    lifetechnologies.com/neurobasal

    • KnockOut™ DMEM/F-12 Medium—optimized for growth of undifferentiated stem

    cells; supports growth of NSCs when used with StemPro® Neural Supplement

    • StemPro® NSC SFM—serum-free medium formulated for growth and expansionof human NSCs derived from either ESCs or fetal tissue; kit includes KnockOut™

    DMEM/F-12 medium, StemPro® Neural Supplement, and growth factors

    • Gibco® DMEM—Classic formulation used to culture glial cells (astrocytes and

    oligodendrocytes)

    Cell substrates

    • Natural mouse laminin—important for cell attachment, spreading, and neurite

    outgrowth

    • Fibronectin—modulates cell adhesion, growth, migration, and differentiation as a

    component of the extracellular matrix

    • CELLstart™ CTS™ Substrate—fully defined, xeno-free substrate for stem cell

    growth and expansion; maintains multipotency of human NSCs in StemPro

    ®

     NSC SFM

    Enzymatic passaging

    • StemPro® Accutase® Cell Dissociation Reagent—designed for gentle and efficient

    detachment of neural stem cells, progenitor cells (including glial), and primary

    neural cells

    Cryopreservation

    • Synth-a-Freeze® Cryopreservation Medium—a defined liquid cryopreservation

    medium for human keratinocytes, ESCs, NSCs, and mesenchymal stem cells

    • Hibernate® media—ideal for manipulation of neurons at ambient CO2 and as pres-

    ervation media for viable brain tissue for up to a month at 4°C

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/neurobasalhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neurobasal

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    Neurobiologyresearch

    Cellular analysis assays and reagents for neurobiologyCell viability assays

    We have a range of cell viability assays to assess the health of your neural cells.

    View more information and compare cell viability assays at lifetechnologies.com/cellhealthneuro.

    Types of cell viability assays.

    Fast resazurin-basedassays

    Quantitative measurementof DNA content

    Quantitative measurementof neurite outgrowth

    Simultaneous quantifica-tion of live and dead cells

    Product PrestoBlue® Cell ViabilityReagent

    CyQUANT® Cell Prolifera-tion Assay

    Neurite Outgrowth StainingKit

    LIVE/DEAD® cell viabilityassays

    Assay type Single parameter Single parameter Multiplexed Multiplexed

    Mechanism of action Metabolic activity DNA quantification Esterase activity,membrane integrity

    Esterase activity,membrane integrity

    Format Live Live Live or endpoint Endpoint

    Incubation time >10 min 30–60 min 30 min 15–45 min

    Readout Absorbance or fluores-

    cence

    Fluorescence Fluorescence Fluorescence

    Instrument compat-ibility

    Microplate reader Microplate reader, micro-scopy

    Microplate reader, micro-scopy

    Flow cytometry, microplatereader, microscopy

    For more info, visit: lifetechnologies.com/prestoblue

    lifetechnologies.com/cyquantdirect

    lifetechnologies.com/neuriteoutgrowth

    lifetechnologies.com/livedead

    Fluorescent probes for neuronal physiology

    Choose from a diverse selection of fluorescent ion indicators and probes for calcium, sodium, zinc, potassium,

    magnesium, pH, membrane potential, and synaptic function from the industry leader in fluorescent technology.

    • FluxOR™ Potassium Ion Channel Assay—an optically based, homogeneous assay for high-throughput

    screening measurements of potassium ion channel and transporter activities; learn more atlifetechnologies.com/fluxor

    • Fluo-4 Direct™ Calcium Assay Kit—advanced formulation that suppresses background fluorescence

    generated from media with negligible impact on the cellular fluorescence, allowing the assay to be

    run in a simple “addition-only” format in the presence of serum-containing media; learn more at

    lifetechnologies.com/fluo4direct

    • Voltage sensor probes—these probes use a fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based voltage-sensing

    assay technology to measure changes in cell membrane potential; learn more at lifetechnologies.com/vsp

    • FM® probes for synaptic function—these probes are ideal for investigating the mechanisms of synaptic

    vesicle activity; learn more at lifetechnologies.com/fmprobes

    Probes for neuronal tracing and anatomy

    Choose from an extensive range of fluorescent and biotinylated tracers for retrograde and anterograde

    tracing, fluorescent histological stains, and ligands for receptors, ion channels, and ion carriers.

    Visit lifetechnologies.com/neuroprobes for a full list of probes for neuronal tracing and anatomy.

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellhealthneurohttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/prestobluehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/prestobluehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cyquantdirecthttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cyquantdirecthttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuriteoutgrowthhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuriteoutgrowthhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/livedeadhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/livedeadhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/fluxorhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/fluo4directhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/vsphttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/fmprobeshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroprobeshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroprobeshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/fmprobeshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/vsphttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/fluo4directhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/fluxorhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/livedeadhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/livedeadhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuriteoutgrowthhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuriteoutgrowthhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cyquantdirecthttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cyquantdirecthttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/prestobluehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/prestobluehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellhealthneuro

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    Detection of neuro-related proteins

    Tools for neuro-related protein detection.

    Novex® product Qualitative Industry standard Multiplexable

    Western blotting ELISA Multiplex assay using Luminex® platform

    Analytes per well One One Up to 50 (proteins)Hands-on time 2–3 days 3–5 hours 4–5 hours

    Dynamic range Low Medium High

    For more info visit Western products:lifetechnologies.com/westerndetectionAntibodies:lifetechnologies.com/abfinity  lifetechnologies.com/antibodies

    lifetechnologies.com/neuroelisa lifetechnologies.com/luminex

    Cellular expression analysis

    BacMam technology 

    BacMam technology allows simple, safe, efficient delivery and expression of genes of interest in mammaliancells, including neurons.

    For more information about BacMam technology, visit lifetechnologies.com/bacmam.

    Cellular and pathway analysis

    Target-based assays

    Select from our broad range of validated cell-based assays for key neural targets, including G-protein–

    coupled receptors, kinases, and ion channels.

    Visit lifetechnologies.com/discoveryassays.

    Custom assay development

    Let us create and validate a custom assay that meets your defined requirements.Visit lifetechnologies.com/custom.

     

     Assay development and screeening

    Use BacMam stocks Transduce mammalian cells Configure assays Perform screen or assay

    BacMam workflow. Just add the BacMam reagent to your cells for 2–4 hours, treat with an enhancer (recommended for certain cell types including neurons), wash,incubate overnight, and perform the assay.

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/westerndetectionhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/abfinityhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/antibodieshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroelisahttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/luminexhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/bacmamhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/discoveryassayshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/customhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/customhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/discoveryassayshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/bacmamhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/luminexhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/neuroelisahttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/antibodieshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/abfinityhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/westerndetection

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    14 ©2012 Life Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved. The trademarks mentioned herein are the property of Life Technologies Corporation or their respective owners.

    Immunologyresearch

    Immunology researchAt Life Technologies, we understand the importance of using the highest-quality and most sensitive reagents

    to dissect the intricacies associated with immunology research. Our extensive portfolio of products can be used

    across all stages of T and B cell development and activation, from isolation to stimulation and from expansion

    to analysis.

    • Isolate: Dynal® magnetic cell separation technologies yield pure,

    uncontaminated cells without columns.

    • Stimulate: Our validated reagents allow better control using state-of-the-art

    expansion technology and Gibco® cytokines with consistently high bioactivity.

    Ambion® siRNA technology is ideal to knock down key genes and proteins

    involved in immunology processes.

    • Analyze: We offer products for flow cytometry, imaging microscopy, western

    blot analysis, and ELISA as well as Novex® multiplex assays for protein

    quantification using Luminex® xMAP® technology.

    Check out our immunology-related signaling pathways on pages 15 and 22-29.

    These include:

    • The inflammatory response

    • The AKT pathway

    • The MAPK pathway

    • The JAK/STAT pathway

    • Neurodegeneration

    Find a comprehensive selection of our immunology products at lifetechnologies.com/immunology.

    Below is a quick guide to the sections where you can learn more about immunology products and solutions from Life Technologies.

    Reagents Dynabeads® magnetic cell separationproducts for:• Human cells• Mouse cells• Other cell typesIsolation of your own antibody cellsCD4+ cell counting kitsPrimary antibodies for:• Human immunology• Mouse immunology• Rat immunology

    Specialty media for immunology research:• Gibco® OpTmizer™ Cell Expansion

    Serum-Free Medium• Gibco® Serum-Free AIM V® Medium• Gibco® Macrophage Serum-Free Medium• Serum-free medium for hematopoietic

    stem cell culture• Cytogenetic mediaRecombinant growth factors and cytokines

    Primary antibodies for:• Human immunology• Mouse immunology• Rat immunologyPhosphorylation site–specific primaryantibodiesSecondary detection reagentsAntibody pairs

    Assays and kits Positive isolationNegative isolationDepletion

    Novex® multiplex assays for the Luminex® platformELISA kitsCell viability kitsCell proliferation kits

    Technologies Dynabeads® technology for mouse andhuman T cell activation and expansionsiRNA

    Click chemistryLuminex® xMAP® technologyCellLight® reagents (BacMam technology)

    ABfinity™ recombinant monoclonal antibodytechnology

    Instrumentation Countess® Automated Cell Counter Neon® Transfection System Attune® Acoustic Focusing CytometerFLoid® Cell Imaging StationTali® Image-Based CytometerMAGPIX® SystemiBlot® Western Transfer System

    Accessories Magnets and mixers Flow cytometry controls and standardsImaging standards and calibration kitsProtein labeling kitsChemiluminescence detection systems

    Isolate Stimulate Analyze

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunologyhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunology

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    Fibroblastliver TNF-α

    IL-1β

    TGF-β

    PDGFIL-6

    M-CSF, TNF-α, GM-CSF,

    G-CSF, IL-1, IL-6, IL-11,IL-12

    IL-8,

    TNF-α

    IL-3, IL-4, IL-10,

    IL-13, IFN-γ, TNF-β

    TGF-β, IL-2,IL-4,IL-5, IL-13,

    IFN-γ

    IL-6IL-2

    IL-12, IL-15

    IL-3, IL-4, IL-5

    IL-3, IL-4,IL-10

    IL-3, IL-6,IL-7, GM-CSF

    IL-17A, IL-17F,IL-22, IL-6,

    GM-CSF

    IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-4

    IL-23

    TNF, IL-1β

    IL-18

    IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10,IL-12, IL-15, IFN-α, IFN-β,

    TNF-α, MCP-1, MIP-1α

    IL-10, IL-14,

    IL-4, IL-6

    PECAM-1, VCAM-1,ICAM-1, P-selectin,

    E-selectin

    LFA-1, VLA-4,Mac-1

    Acute phaseproteins

    IgE

    IgM/G/A

    IFN-γ

    Th9

    Neutrophil elastaseRespiratory burst

    Reactive oxygen species

    H    i    s  t   a   m  

    i    n  e    

    Activated B cell

    Endothelialcell

    NK cell

    Th1/Th2

    CTL

    ActivatedT cell

    Th17/22

    Neutrophil

    Resting T cell

    Mast cell

    Plasma cell

    Eosinophil

    Resting B cell

    Bacterial products(LPS, peptidoglycans, etc.)

    Macrophage

    Humoral immunity

    Allergy anaphylaxisViral infection,

    tumor surveillance

    Fibrosis Autoimmunity

    Tissue repair,protozoan immunity

    Cardiovascularpathology

    Innate immunity

    Viral infection,tumor surveillance

    Allergy anaphylaxis

    Hematopoiesis

    Fever

    Inflammation

    Lungepithelium

    IL-2

    Eotaxin

    The inflammatory response in immunology.

    Cell biology research and pathways

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    Cancerresearch

    Cancer researchAt Life Technologies, we are dedicated to advancing cancer research and the

    pursuit of a world without cancer—a goal we share with you, the research

    and medical community. We are here to provide you with the instruments,

    reagents, and technologies for cancer genomic and cancer cell analysis

    applications to help translate your ideas from basic cancer research to

    future clinical applications.

    Translating genomic discoveries from the bench to the bedside and beyondThe key to fighting cancer through better therapeutics depends on a better understanding of the basic biology of this disease.

    A major challenge in cancer research is unraveling the causes of cancer on a molecular level. Because most of the genomic

    mutations or alterations in cancer impact the way that cells communicate with other cells, a solid understanding of both

    genomic and cellular mechanisms is needed to accelerate cancer research.

    At Life Technologies, we are committed to providing the widest technology selection with the highest quality at every budget to

    help address challenges in cancer genomics and cancer cellular analysis applications.

    Overview of key cancer cellular analysis and genomics applications.

    Cell Viability & Proliferation

    Cancer CellImaging

    CancerStem Cells

    EpigeneticsCancer

    Immunotherapy

    Cell Signaling& Pathway

    Analysis

    Cancer CellGrowth &

    Manipulation

    TargetedSequencing

    & Gene Panels

    Whole Genome& Whole Exome

    Sequencing

    GenotypingAssays-Somatic

    Germline

    WholeTranscriptome

    Gene Expression-Focused panels

    & assays

    Gene Expression by Sequencing

    Cancer Cellular Analysis Applications Cancer Genomics Applications

    Observe, follow, and probe deeper into cellular networks Identify changes in the genomes of tumorsthat “drive” cancer progression

    Cell biology research and pathways

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    Cancer cellular analysis and genomic applicationsCancer cellular analysis involves understanding complex defects in communication between cells that alter

    normal programs of proliferation, transcription, growth, migration, differentiation, and death.

    Further advances in understanding altered cancer pathways and their interconnections may accelerate the

    development of targeted molecular therapies allowing improvements in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

    The right mix of tools and technologies are needed to observe, follow, and probe deeper into cancer cellular networks. With exper-tise that spans from cell culture, RNAi, and gene expression analysis to innovative products for rapid protein detection and cellular

    imaging, we have affordable, high-quality solutions designed to help you reach your cancer research goals.

    Learn more about the tools we offer for these applications below.

    Cell viability, proliferation, and functionEvaluate the hallmarks of cancer withMolecular Probes®  assays validated onmultiple instrument platforms, includingmicroscopes, flow cytometers, micro-plate readers, and high-content screeninginstruments. To learn more, visit lifetech-nologies.com/cellviability.

    Cellular imagingVisualize intracellular changes in cancercells right on your benchtop using Molec-ular Probes® assays and the FLoid®  CellImaging Station. To learn more, visitlifetechnologies.com/floid.

    Image cell cycle progression in live cellswith the Premo™ FUCCI Cell Cycle Sensor.To learn more, visit lifetechnologies.com/premochameleon.

    Cell signaling pathways

    Analyze how cancer cell signaling path-ways are disrupted in cancer by accuratequantitation of intracellular and extracel-lular proteins using protein analysis toolsdesigned for single or multiplex cancerbiomarker analysis. To learn more, visitlifetechnologies.com/immunoassay  andlifetechnologies.com/abfinity.

    Cell growth and manipulation• Foster the right cells and culture

    environments to decipher the cancercell signaling pathways influencedby altered genes. To learn more, visit

    lifetechnologies.com/cellculture.• Identify genes and processes regulated

    by your gene or pathway of interestthrough the power of RNAi. To learnmore, visit lifetechnologies.com/rnai.

    • Use targeted editing of the genome toprecisely evaluate cancer phenotypesthrough target validation and cell-line optimization. To learn more, visitlifetechnologies.com/geneart.

    Rare cell event analysisIdentify, track, and analyze cancer cellsignaling events in individual cancer cellsusing flow cytometry to study cell prolifera-tion, the cell cycle, apoptosis, and immu-nophenotyping and to detect rare cellularevents such as the presence of circulatingendothelial cells. To learn more, visitlifetechnologies.com/attune.

    Cancer stem cellsIdentify quiescent cancer stem cells anddetermine their role in metastasis andtherapeutic resistance. To learn more,visit lifetechnologies.com/cancerstem-cells.

    Cancer immunotherapyEfficiently isolate, activate, and culturevarious types of immune cells for yourcancer immunotherapy research needs.To learn more, visit lifetechnologies.com/

    immunotherapyresearch.

    Drug discovery and developmentDrive efficiency in drug assay development,high-throughput screening, and metabolicand safety assessment with the support,expertise, and customization to meet yourunique cancer research needs. To learn more,visit lifetechnologies.com/drugdiscovery.

    Genotype-to-phenotype researchDetermine normal and cancer-related func-tions of genes, and the implication of varia-tion within those genes, to reach a better

    understanding of cancer. To learn more, visitlifetechnologies.com/cancergenotype.

    Cancer epigeneticsThe initiation and progression of cancer,traditionally seen as a genetic disease, isnow realized to involve epigenetic abnor-malities along with genetic alterations.Recent advancements in the rapidlyevolving field of cancer epigenetics haveshown that disruption of various epigen-etic mechanisms, including noncoding

    RNAs such as microRNAs, DNA methyl-ation, histone modifications, and nucleo-some positioning, are central to switchingnormal cells to malignant cells.

    Life Technologies has developed powerfulepigenetic research technologies span-ning renewable antibody development,

    sample preparation, sequencing, quantita-tive PCR, and functional analysis assays.To learn more, visit lifetechnologies.com/cancerepigenetics.

    Renewable epigenetic antibodies

    Epigenetic regulatory proteins are involvedin a wide variety of chronic diseases,including cancer, and are the target of anexplosive new field of drug discovery. Theability to properly study most epigeneticchanges, which determine the genes thatare turned off and on, are determined bythe effectiveness of one critical tool—anti-

    bodies. Life Technologies has partneredwith the Structural Genomics Consortiumto develop high-quality recombinant anti-bodies to read, write, and erase epigeneticcode. To learn more, visit lifetechnologies .com/epiantibodies.

    Noncoding RNAs that regulate cancer 

    Discovering how noncoding RNAs regu-late gene expression will lead to newapproaches to understanding cancer.At Life Technologies, we are devel-oping sensitive methods to uncover new

    RNAs, solutions to profile and validatemicroRNAs, and functional analysis toolsto help you define the most importantnoncoding RNAs in cancer. To learn more,visit lifetechnologies.com/cancerrna.

    Cancer genomicsWe are committed to acceleratingcancer research with highly accurateand sensitive sequencing and real-timePCR systems to quickly find the cancermutations that matter. To learn more, visitlifetechnologies.com/cancerbiomarkers.

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellviabilityhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellviabilityhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/floidhttp://www.invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home/Products-and-Services/Applications/Cell-Analysis/Cell-Viability-and-Regulation/Cell-Cycle/Live-Cell-Imaging-of-Cell-Cycle-and-Division.htmlhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/premochameleonhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/premochameleonhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunoassayhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunoassayhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/abfinityhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/rnaihttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/genearthttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/attunehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerstemcellshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerstemcellshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunotherapyresearchhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunotherapyresearchhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/drugdiscoveryhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/drugdiscoveryhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancergenotypehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerepigeneticshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerepigeneticshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/epiantibodieshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/epiantibodieshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerrnahttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerbiomarkershttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerbiomarkershttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerrnahttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/epiantibodieshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/epiantibodieshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerepigeneticshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerepigeneticshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancergenotypehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/drugdiscoveryhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunotherapyresearchhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunotherapyresearchhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerstemcellshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cancerstemcellshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/attunehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/genearthttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/rnaihttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellculturehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/abfinityhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/immunoassayhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/premochameleonhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/premochameleonhttp://www.invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home/Products-and-Services/Applications/Cell-Analysis/Cell-Viability-and-Regulation/Cell-Cycle/Live-Cell-Imaging-of-Cell-Cycle-and-Division.htmlhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/floidhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellviabilityhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellviability

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    Stem cellresearch

    Stem cell researchThe discovery in 2006 that human and mouse fibroblasts could be reprogrammed

    to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with qualities remarkably

    similar to embryonic stem cells has created a valuable new source of pluripotent

    cells for drug discovery, cell therapy, and basic research.

    Life Technologies™ products have been an integral part of stem cell research from

    before the discovery of iPSCs to current breakthroughs. With Gibco®  stem cell

    culture products, Invitrogen™ stem cell reprogramming products, and a wide array

    of stem cell analysis tools that include Molecular Probes® labeling and detection

    reagents, we have the products to support you at every step of your research.

    Stem cell research can be time-consuming—finding support shouldn’t beLife Technologies gives you more PSC resources than any other source—easy

    access to more than 70 proven protocols, >2,500 peer-reviewed publications, how-to videos, and webinars from leaders in thestem cell community. And when you have a question, technical support is always available by phone, email, live chat, or in person.

    We offer resources for areas of stem cell research from culture to reprogramming and tools for stem cell analysis and detection.

    • Culture—4 media options, >20 protocols, and 50 years of innovation

    • Reprogramming—3 reprogramming tools, 9 protocols, 4 webinars, and scientists standing by

    • Detection—2 iPSC imaging methods, 1 instrument, and >30,000 colleagues

    For more information about our resources for stem cell research, go to lifetechnologies.com/pscresources.

    CultureWhether you’re studying stem cells for basic research, drug discovery, or therapeutic applications, Life Technologies offers an

    extensive range of Gibco® media, supplements, and reagents to meet all of your stem cell culture needs. You can culture and

    expand stem cells in cGMP-manufactured serum-free, feeder-free, or xeno-free cell culture systems. Manufactured with superiorquality standards, our products offer the consistency and accuracy you need.

    Find out about all of the options for PSC culture at lifetechnologies.com/culturepsc.

    ReprogrammingSelecting the right reprogramming tool to generate iPSCs can leave you with questions. And no one has more answers

    than Life Technologies. From traditional lentivirus methods to nonintegrating technologies like the CytoTune®-iPS Sendai

    Reprogramming Kit and episomal iPSC reprogramming vectors, our products provide more solutions to meet your safety, efficiency,

    and budgetary needs.

    Find out about all of the options for reprogramming at lifetechnologies.com/cellreprogram.

    DetectionValidation is critical for iPSC research. Whether you want to quickly confirm that cells are pluripotent or need flexibility in antibody

    and dye choice, Molecular Probes® labeling and detection assays and imaging stations help you get the confirmation you need.

    And, all of our labeling and detection technologies are backed by our extensive internal and external support resources, including

    the Molecular Probes® online community and the trusted Molecular Probes® Handbook.

    Find out about all of the options for detection at lifetechnologies.com/detectpsc.

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/pscresourceshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/culturepschttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellreprogramhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/detectpschttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/detectpschttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellreprogramhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/culturepschttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/pscresources

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    Culture systems

    KnockOut™ Serum Replacement—well-referenced supplement forfeeder-dependent growth of PSCs

    StemPro® hESC SFM—medium for feeder-free growth of human PSCsthat allows optimization of basic fibroblast growth factor concentration

    Essential 8™ Medium—optimized 8-component medium for feeder-freegrowth of human PSCs

    KnockOut™ SR XenoFree Kit—feeder-free and xeno-free medium forhuman PSCs, with documentation for cell therapy applications

    Reprogramming systems

    Lentiviral particles—flexible technology for standard reprogramminglifetechnologies.com/lenti

    Episomal iPSC reprogramming vectors—nonintegrating, nonviraltechnology for iPSC generation

    CytoTune®-iPS Sendai Reprogramming Kit—nonintegrating technologyfor standard and difficult cell types

    Detection systems

    Alkaline Phosphatase Live Stain—allows for a quick check of pluripo-tency without compromising cell integrity

    Antibodies—options for specific staining and visualization of stem cellmarkers with maximum flexibilitylifetechnologies.com/antibodies

    FLoid® Cell Imaging Station—benchtop instrument for easy visualizationof Alkaline Phosphatase Live Stain and antibodies

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/lentihttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/antibodieshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/antibodieshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/lenti

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    Plantcellbiologyresearch

    Plant cell biology researchUnderstanding the structural and functional relationships of plant cells and tissues is critical to plant research.

    From studying the morphology of plant cells and walls, organelles, and other cellular compartments all the way

    to complex gene regulation and expression studies, cell tissue analysis techniques and tools are critical not only

    for basic plant research but also for programs of crop improvement. For example, demonstrating the mecha-

    nism of action of a new trait as part of the regulatory package is critical in trait development of new commercial

    plant varieties. Key techniques such as immunohistochemistry have been routinely used to label diverse plant

    tissues and organelles including cell walls, vacuoles, chromatin, nuclei, nuclear membranes, and chloroplasts.

    To empower your research in plant cell and tissue analysis, Life Technologies has a broad portfolio of fluorescent

    reagents, kits, and instruments specifically designed with your needs in mind.

    Molecular Probes® fluorescent dyes and probesMolecular Probes® reagents including Alexa Fluor® dyes, Qdot® nanocrystals, Click-iT® detection assays, and

    ProLong® Gold antifade reagent are used in a wide range of plants, for a variety of plant research applications.

    For example:

    Rubisco localization in maize leaf section. Rubisco waslocalized using a rabbit anti-rubisco antibody and visu-alized using the highly cross-adsorbed Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti–rabbit IgG antibody (Cat. No. A11034).The 2.0 µm maize leaf section illustrates the immuno-localization of rubisco in the chloroplasts of the bundlesheath cells surrounding the vascular bundles. Thered fluorescence, localized to the mesophyll plastids,is due to background autofluorescence of chlorophyll.

    Lignin appears dull green and is localized to the xylemof the vascular bundle; cutin appears bright green andis localized to the cuticle outside the epidermis. Imagecontributed by Todd Jones, DuPont.

    Pectin associated with plasmodesmatal pit fields ofkiwifruit cells. Pectin, a component of the cell wallmatrix and the main constituent of the middle lamellathat forms between daughter cell walls, was taggedwith an anti-pectin monoclonal antibody, JIM 5. Theprimary antibody was detected and visualized withAlexa Fluor® 488 goat anti–rat IgG (Cat. No. A11006).The primary antibody was a gift from Dr. Paul Knox,University of Leeds, UK. Image contributed by Paul

    Sutherland, The Horticulture and Food Research Insti-tute of New Zealand, Ltd., Mt. Albert Research Centre.

    Ca2+ gradient in elongating lily pollen tube. Top panel:Pseudocolored image of a pollen tube of Lilium longi-florum  injected with fura dextran (Cat. No. F3029).The cell continues elongating and clearly shows aCa2+ gradient. Bottom panel: The same pollen tubeafter injection with dibromo-BAPTA (Cat. No. D1211)remains healthy but is no longer elongating. Imagescontributed by Debra Miller, Dale Callaham, DavidGross, and Peter Hepler, University of Massachusetts.

    • Immunohistochemistry• Fluorescence in situ hybridization

    • Organelle and cytoskeletal stains

    • Endocytosis studies

    • Transport studies

    • Glucose metabolism• Viability staining

    • Glutathione detection

    • Calcium and other ion imaging

    Cell biology research and pathways

    http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/A11034http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/A11006http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/F3029http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/D1211http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/D1211http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/F3029http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/A11006http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/A11034

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    Flow cytometryFlow cytometry represents an ideal means for the analysis of both cells and subcellular

    particles, with a potentially large number of parameters analyzed rapidly, simultaneously,

    and quantitatively, thereby furnishing statistically exploitable data and allowing accurate

    and facilitated detection of subpopulations. Since the first report of the use of this tech-

    nique in plants 40 years ago, flow cytometry has become an essential tool for the under-

    standing of fundamental mechanisms and processes underlying plant growth, develop-ment, and function. Key applications include the study of ploidy levels, genome mapping,

    localization of sex-specific chromosomes, and plant cell and algal studies.

    Life Technologies offers a wide range of flow cytometric analysis tools including the

    Attune® Acoustic Focusing Cytometer and fluorescent probes.

    Learn more and see all of our products at lifetechnologies.com/probes.

    Featured product: Alexa Fluor® dyesThe leading and most trusted fluorescent dyes available today have been used extensively

    in the plant sciences. In addition to superior performance, you’ll get an experienced,

    problem-solving technical support team, over 30,000 published references, application

    and experimental tips, and protocols to help with experimental planning. Our range oflabeling kits, molecules for tracing cell structures, and secondary detection reagents

    within the Alexa Fluor®  product line provide superior brightness and photostability,

    outperforming conventional fluorescent reagents.

    Learn more at lifetechnologies.com/alexa.

    For a comprehensive view of all your products and technologies to empower your plant

    sciences research, visit lifetechnologies.com/plants.

    Nuclear holoploid genome sizing analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana leaf tissue homogenates using the Attune® AcousticFocusing Cytometer. (A) Biparametric density plot of side scatter vs. propidium iodide (PI) fluorescence with Scattergate surrounding the fluorescent nuclei. (B) Biparametric density plot of PI fluorescence (603/48 vs. ≥640 nm) ofScatter gate population from A. (C) Logarithmic histogram of PI fluorescence (603/48 nm) of Nuclei gate populationfrom B. (D) Linear histogram of PI fluorescence (603/48 nm) of Nuclei gate population from B. 2C, 4C, 8C, 16C, and32C denote the C-value for the respective peaks.

    PI 603-48 BL2-A

       S   S   C  -   A

    103 104 105 106103

    104

    105

    106

    PI 603-48 BL2-A

       P   I   6   4   0

       L   P    B

       L   3  -   A

    104 105 106103

    104

    105

    106

    PI 603-48 BL2-A

       C   o  u

       n   t

    104 105 1050

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    PI 603-48 BL2-A (10^3)

       C   o  u

       n   t

    0 50 100 150 200 250 3000

    100

    200

    300

    400500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1,000

    2C

    4C2C

    4C

    8C

    16C

    8C

    16C

    32C

    Scatter

    Nuclei

    Cell biology research and pathways

    A

    C

    B

    D

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/probeshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/alexahttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/plantshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/plantshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/alexahttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/probes

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    AKTpathway

    AKT pathwayThe serine-threonine kinase AKT (also known as protein kinase B) is a protein that acts as a central conver-

    gence node in a broadly influential signaling network. AKT activation serves as a master switch of these

    cellular signaling pathways, generating a multitude of intracellular responses through a plethora of down-

    stream targets and interacting partners. Because of its pivotal role in cell signaling, and the consequences

    of that signaling in diseases ranging from cancer and diabetes to neurodegeneration, AKT is one of the most

    actively studied kinases in both basic research and drug development. Here we highlight a few of our prod-

    ucts for analyzing the AKT signaling pathway and its downstream targets.

    Life Technologies offers Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, Novex® assays for the Luminex® platform, and growth

    factors for key targets in the AKT signaling cascade.

    Key targets of interest in the AKT pathway

    Protein Characteristics Means of regulation Research tools (Chapter 4, pages 146-155)

    AKT/protein kinase B Master regulator of cell growth andsignaling cascade

    Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation

    Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    mTOR Cell growth regulator Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation

    Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    GSK-3B Cell cycle regulator Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation

    Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    MDM2 Negative regulator of p53 function Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation

    Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    NF-κB Transcriptional activator regulatingapoptosis

    Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation

    Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    Additional references

    Madonna R, Bolli R, Rokosh G et al. (2012) Targeting phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt through hepatocyte growth factor for

    cardioprotection. J Cardiovasc Med doi: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3283542017.Papadimitrakopoulou V (2012) Development of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitors and their application in personalized therapyfor non-small-cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31825493eb.

    Wang G, Pan J, Chen SD (2012) Kinases and kinase signaling pathways: potential therapeutic targets in Parkinson’s disease. ProgNeurobiol 98(2):207–221.

    Sheppard K, Kinross KM, Solomon B et al. (2012) Targeting PI3 kinase/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer. Crit Rev Oncog 17(1):69–95.

    Cell biology research and pathways

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    p85 p110

    mTORC1

    GβL rictormTOR

    mTORC2

    GβL raptormTOR

    Rapamycin

    CCND1

    p21

    β-CTN

    IKK

    TSC1

    TSC2

    NFAT

    PRAS40

    p27

    Rheb

    IκB

    NFκB

    4E-BP1

    eIF4E

    eIF2BeIF4A

    MDM2

    BAD

    ASK-1

    CASP9

    p21

    FAS

    PTEN

    CIP1FAS-L

    p27

    KIP1

    RTK

    PTEN

    PIP3

    PDK1

    Growth factor

    PIP2

    FOXO

    IkB

    AR

    RPS6

    eIF4B

    PDCD4

    SK6

    FKBP

    Cell cycle

    AKT

     Apoptosis

    Cell growth

    Cell proliferation

    GSK-3β

    Transcription

    Translationinitiation

    Glycogensynthesis

    Cytoskeletalreorganization

    PI3K

    PP2A

    α4

    FOXO

    p53

    NFATGATA4 NFκB

    Phosphatase

    Hormone receptor

    Kinase

    Translation factor

    Receptor tyrosine kinase

    Transcription factor

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P   +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P+P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    +P

    -P

    -P

    The AKT pathway.

    Cell biology research and pathways

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    MAPKpathway

    MAPK pathwayThe mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is central to cellular signal transduction in response

    to growth factors, mitogens, cytokines, and stress. The MAPK pathway is regulated through a series of

    reversible phosphorylation events resulting in a variety of cellular activities including growth, differentia-

    tion, development, and apoptosis. Here we highlight a few of our products for analyzing the MAPK signaling

    pathway and its downstream targets.

    Life Technologies offers Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, Novex® assays for the Luminex® platform, and growth

    factors for key targets in the MAPK signaling cascade.

    Key targets of interest in the MAPK pathway

    Protein Characteristics Means of regulation Research tools (Chapter 4, pages 146-155)

    MAPK Regulator of cell growth and signalingcascade

    Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation

    Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assays forthe Luminex® platform

    ERK Regulator of growth, development, andpoliferation

    Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation

    Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assays forthe Luminex® platform

    JNK Regulator of inflammation, apoptosis,and differentiation Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation Novex®

     antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex®

     assays forthe Luminex® platform

    Ras GTPase involved in cell proliferation Cleavage of GTP Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assays forthe Luminex® platform

    Additional references

    Oeztuerk-Winder F, Ventura JJ (2012) The many faces of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in progenitor/stem cell differentia-tion. Biochem J 445(1):1–10.

    Gantke T, Sriskantharajah S, Sadowski M et al. (2012) IκB kinase regulation of the TPL-2/ERK MAPK pathway. Immunol Rev  246(1):168–182.

    Pópulo H et al. (2012) The mTOR signalling pathway in human cancer. Int J Mol Sci 13(2):1886–1918.

    Aksamitiene E, Kiyatkin A, Kholodenko BN (2012) Cross-talk between mitogenic Ras/MAPK and survival PI3K/Akt pathways: a finebalance. Biochem Soc Trans 40(1):139–146.

    Davies C, Tournier C (2012) Exploring the function of the JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) signalling pathway in physiological andpathological processes to design novel therapeutic strategies. Biochem Soc Trans 40:85–89.

    Cell biology research and pathways

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    The MAPK pathway.

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    JAK/STATpathway

    JAK/STAT pathwayThe Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway plays a central role in

    transducing signals from a wide array of cytokines and growth factors leading to various cellular functions,

    including proliferation, growth, development, hematopoiesis, and immune responses.

    Abnormal constitutive activation of the JAK/STAT pathway has been implicated in various cancers and immunedisorders. Thus, inhibitors of the JAK/STAT pathway are being sought.

    Here we highlight a few of our products for analyzing the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and its downstream targets.

    Life Technologies offers Novex®  antibodies, ELISAs, Novex®  assays for the Luminex®  platform, and growth

    factors for key targets in the JAK/STAT signaling cascade.

    Key targets of interest in the JAK /STAT pathway

    Protein Characteristics Means of regulation Research tools (Chapter 4, pages 146-155)

    JAKs Initiate signaling upon receptormultimerization

    Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    STATs Transcription factors Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation,DNA binding Novex®

     antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex®

     assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    SOCS Regulator of JAK signaling Binding of JAK Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    PIAS Regulator of STAT signaling Binding of STAT Novex® antibodies, ELISAs, and Novex® assaysfor the Luminex® platform

    Additional references

    Harrison DA (2012) The Jak/STAT pathway. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 4(3). pii: a011205. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a011205.

    Sansone P, Bromberg J (2012) Targeting the interleukin-6/Jak/stat pathway in human malignancies. J Clin Oncol 30(9):1005–1014.

    Wagner KU and Schmidt JW (2011) The two faces of Janus kinases and their respective STATs in mammary gland development andcancer. J Carcinog 10:32. doi: 10.4103/1477-3163.90677.

    Mohr A, Chatain N, Domoszlai T et al. (2012) Dynamics and non-canonical aspects of JAK/STAT signalling.Eur J Cell Biol 91(6–7):524–532.Tamiya T, Kashiwagi I, Takahashi R et al. (2011) Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins and JAK/STAT pathways: regulationof T-cell inflammation by SOCS1 and SOCS3. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 31(5):980–985.

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    The JAK/STAT pathway.

    Cell biology research and pathways

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    Neurodegeneration

    NeurodegenerationNeuronal death is pivotal to Parkinson’s disease (PD) pathogenesis and can be triggered by various cellular

    mechanisms, including oxidative stress, misfolding of proteins, mitochondrial dysfunction, and proteasome

    dysfunction. In their pursuit to fully understand the various pathways that lead to neurodegenerative diseases

    such as PD, researchers are exploring the molecular basis of these mechanisms. Here we highlight just a

    few of our products for analyzing the key factors and effectors in PD.

    Life Technologies offers Novex®  antibodies, ELISAs, Novex®  assays for the Luminex®  multiplex assays

    platform, and growth factors for key targets in studying Parkinson’s disease.

    Some key targets of interest are listed in the table below.

    Protein Characteristics Means of regulation Research tools (Chapter 4, pages 146-155)

    Parkin Mitochondrial health Mutation and misfolding Novex® antibodies

    α-Synuclein Mitochondrial health Aggregation and mutationNovex® antibodies, ELISA, and Novex® assays forthe Luminex® platform

    LRRK2 Leucine-rich kinase Phosphorylation/dephosphorylationNovex® antibodies, ELISA, and Novex® assays for

    the Luminex®

     platform

    TauNucleation and stabilizationof microtubules

    Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation/misfolding

    Novex® antibodies, ELISA, and Novex® assays forthe Luminex® platform

    Additional references

    Protter D, Lang C, Cooper AA (2012) αSynuclein and mitochondrial dysfunction: a pathogenic partnership in Parkinson’s disease?Parkinsons Dis 2012:829207.

    Sutachan JJ, Casas Z, Albarracin SL et al. (2012) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of antioxidants in Parkinson’s disease. NutrNeurosci 15(3):120–126.

    Harvey L, Boksa P (2012) Prenatal and postnatal animal models of immune activation: Relevance to a range of neurodevelop-mental disorders. Developmental Neurobiology  special issue: Neuroimmunology in Development and Disease. Dev Neurobiol doi:10.1002/dneu.22043.

    Wang G, Pan J, Chen SD (2012) Kinases and kinase signaling pathways: potential therapeutic targets in Parkinson’s disease. ProgNeurobiol 98(2):207–221.

    Rademakers R, Neumann M, Mackenzie IR (2012) Advances in understanding the molecular basis of frontotemporal dementia.Nat Rev Neurol doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.117.

    Cell biology research and pathways

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    Gibco

     custom media

    services

    Gibco® custom media servicesDelivering speed, scalability, and qualityScalability is critical for clinical and biomanufacturing applications. Our tech transfer process helps ensure smooth scale-up as

    batch size increases.

    Small-scale media production when speedmatters most

    Large-scale media production in our world-class, validated manufacturing facilities

    Choose Gibco® MediaExpress for small-scale media

    production:

    • Fast turnaround (typically

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    Custom Novex multiplexassaysforLuminex tec

    hnology

    Custom Novex® multiplex assays forLuminex® technologyNew made-to-order assay design system: design and place an order orget a quote onlineOur custom Novex® multiplex immunoassay kits for the Luminex® platform maximize flexibility in experimental design, permit-

    ting the quantitation of one or multiple targeted proteins in unique panels designed by you. For your convenience, each custom-

    ized panel comes with reagents that are blended, optimized, tested, and designed for use with the Luminex® 100/200™ system,

    FLEXMAP 3D® system, and the new MAGPIX® system.

    Target Species Bead type

    Cytokine Human Magnetic

    Chemokine Mouse Polystyrene

    Growth factor Rat

    Signaling protein Nonhuman primate

    Design and price your own Novex® multiplex assay kit at bioinfo.invitrogen.com/luminex .

    Choose specific targets of interest(polystyrene or magnetic)

    Combined with appropriateBuffer Kit (all needed reagents)

    for ease of use

    Each assay is premixed and QC testedfor optimum top signal, low

    background, and linearity of dilution

    http://bioinfo.invitrogen.com/luminex/http://bioinfo.invitrogen.com/luminex/

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    Cell biology resources

    Custom biology servicesDrug discovery demands custom research and custom solutionsFrom cell engineering to custom assay development, our scientists work closely with your team to understand your goals and tailor

    a solution that fits your unique project guidelines.

    When an off-the-shelf tool isn’t the right option, our custom biology group offers unique and highly efficient solutions to help ensure

    you stay on track. Expect consistently short cycle times and high-quality results on time, every time, with proactive communication

    throughout the project.

    Custom assays and services• Custom biochemical and cell-based assays—Let Life Technologies create a

    custom biochemical or cell-based solution to suit your needs, using the broad

    array of technologies in the Life Technologies toolbox.

    • Cell line generation—Outsource your cell line development and let us craft a

    Jump-In™ parental cell line or final engineered cell line that meets your defined

    specifications.

    Antibody labeling—Choose from europium or terbium donor chelate labels andobtain labeled antibodies for your TR-FRET assay development projects.

    • Cell provisioning—Get validated, high-throughput screening–ready cells in large

    scale with our cryopreservation service.

    • siRNA profiling—Identify and validate your target of interest using first-in-class

    siRNA collections with readouts to interrogate functional pathways, proliferation,

    gene expression analysis, and protein modifications.

    • BacMam virus production assays—Let us create a BacMam virus from your gene

    of interest or develop a portable and robust BacMam-enabled assay.

    • TaqMan® protein assays—Get highly sensitive protein detection coupling the speci-

    ficity of antibody affinity reagents with the sensitivity and fidelity of TaqMan® PCR.

    Tell us your custom assay requirements at lifetechnologies.com/custom.

    Biochemical and cellular profiling servicesDrug discovery scientists have trusted the SelectScreen® Services team for thousands

    of screening and profiling projects on more than 500 targets.

    SelectScreen® Services are executed with strict quality controls using a state-of-the-

    art compound management system to drive down cycle times and meet expanding

    customer demand. Highly trained personnel and automated processes driven by inte-

    grated informatics systems help us ensure that reliable, high-quality data are deliv-

    ered every time.

    • SelectScreen® Kinase Profiling Service—profile with our expanding panel of

    distinct protein kinases and get an average delivery time of just 6 days.

    • SelectScreen® Cell-Based Pathway Profiling Service—understand potentialoff-target effects earlier with our rapid, flexible cell-based profiling service against

    a panel of pathway-specific CellSensor® cell lines.

    • SelectScreen® Cell-Based GPCR Profiling Service—choose from a panel of

    functionally validated GeneBLAzer®, second-messenger, and Tango™ beta-

    arrestin recruitment cell-based assays.

    • SelectScreen® Cell-Based Nuclear Receptor Profiling Service—profile your

    compounds against the most comprehensive panel of target-specific Gene-

    BLAzer® nuclear hormone receptor assays for early safety and liability testing.

    Choose the right profiling service for your research at lifetechnologies.com/selectscreen.

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/customhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/selectscreenhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/selectscreenhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/custom

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    Cell biology resources

    Protocol DatabaseThe Protocol Database is a Web-based tool that allows researchers to find more than 500 validated proto-

    cols for performing critical cell biology experiments. Protocols include culturing primary or stem cells,

    performing imaging and other cell analysis techniques, and protein purification, separation and identifica-

    tion techniques. The database allows the user to search for a specific protocol using keywords or to browse.

    The database can be found at lifetechnologies.com/protocolsdatabase.

    The Molecular Probes® 

    Handbook  onlineThe online version of The Molecular Probes® Handbook (lifetechnologies.com/handbook ) is a comprehensive

    resource for fluorescence technology that is regularly updated. Like the printed version, the online Handbook 

    contains detailed information about the thousands of Molecular Probes® products available for fluorescence

    and imaging applications. The online Handbook has product pricing for your region as well as the added

    advantage of having critical product information at your fingertips. Find easy access to data images and

    referenced citations as well as product structures and spectra.

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/protocolsdatabasehttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/handbookhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/handbookhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/protocolsdatabase

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    ©2012 Life Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved. The trademarks mentioned herein are the property of Life Technologies Corporation or their respective owners.

    FluorescenceSpectr

    aViewer

    FluorescenceSpectraViewerThe Fluorescence SpectraViewer is an online tool that can be

    used to plot and compare the excitation and emission spectraof fluorescent dyes, facilitating the design of multicolor fluo-

    rescence experiments. As many as five fluorophores can be

    selected from an extensive list of dyes for simultaneous spec-

    tral analysis to determine the suitability of fluorophores for

    specific instrument configurations, and to evaluate spectral

    compatibility of different fluorophores. The SpectraViewer is

    available at lifetechnologies.com/spectraviewer .

    Mobile applicationsand widgetsLife Technologies offers an assortment of handy applications

    and widgets for your everyday mobile needs. Download popular

    iPhone®  apps and widgets from Molecular Probes and other

    Life Technologies brands, including the DailyCalcs Science

    Calculator and the Alexa Fluor® Selection Guide widget. Visit

    lifetechnologies.com/apps   to get started. New apps and

    widgets are introduced on a regular basis, so check back often.

    Virtual CellStaining ToolThe Virtual Cell Staining Tool (lifetechnologies.com/

    cellstainingtool) allows you to select different combinations of

    cellular structures and fluorophores to create your perfectly

    labeled fluorescent cell, which you can easily share with your

    colleagues using our email or print functionality.

    http://www.lifetechnologies.com/spectraviewerhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/appshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellstainingtoolhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellstainingtoolhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellstainingtoolhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/cellstainingtoolhttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/appshttp://www.lifetechnologies.com/spectraviewer

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    Cell biology resources

    Customer andtechnical supportComprehensive worldwide supportWhether you need help with a current order, placing a new order, or finding more infor-

    mation about product availability, please contact your local customer service team.

    Technical support and trainingIf you have questions about product selection or use, assay or experimental design,

    data analysis, or troubleshooting, contact our team of technical support scientists or

    utilize our comprehensive portfolio of online product and application support tools.

    Follow us on Twitter:

    @LifeTechSupport

    @AppliedBio

    @dynabeads

    @everydayprotein

    @gibco

    @invitrogen

    @molprobes

    @The_RNA_experts 

    @lifeimmunology

    @LifetechEMEA

    Like us on Facebook:

    facebook.com/appliedbiosystems

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    LSIA 2011 Awards – Most ResponsiveCustomer Service & MostKnowledgeable Technical Support

    How to reach usTo find your local customer service or technical support team, go to lifetechnologies.com/contactus.

    For product FAQs, protocols, training courses, and webinars, go to lifetechnologies.com/technicalresources.

    Antibody and immunoassayselection guides

    Product selection guide Purpose

    Immunoassay SelectorTool

    Find the right Novex® immunoassay product easily using our convenient selection tool. Simply search by keyword,then filter your results to find the right ELISA kit, Luminex® platform assay, or antibody pair.

    http://igene.invitrogen.com/products/selector/immunoassays

    Labeling ChemistrySelector Tool

    Quickly find the best Molecular Probes® reactive dye or label for your experiment. Whether you want to labelproteins and antibodies for immunofluorescence with our Alexa Fluor® dyes, nucleic acids for in situ hybridization,or lipids for membrane studies, this tool will help you find the right conjugation product.

    http://igene.invitrogen.com/products/selector/dyes

    Primary AntibodySelector Tool

    Find all of the Life Technologies primary antibodies, including Molecular Probes® flow cytometry antibodies,Novex® primary antibodies for western blot analysis, and more. Simply search by target, gene symbol, or gene ID,then filter your results by application, reactivity, host, conjugate type, or antibody type. You can also search withinyour results to quickly find the right antibody.

    http://igene.invitrogen.com/isearch

    Secondary AntibodySelector Tool

    Finding the right secondary antibody is easier than ever. Whether you are looking for secondary antibodies,anti-dyes and anti-haptens, anti-epitope tags and anti-reporter genes, or isotype controls, Life Technologies hasthe largest selection available. Simply select the type of antibody you are looking for and filter by target, Ig class,reactivity, conjugate, or host.

    http://igene.invitrogen.com/antibody

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    Cell culture and cells

    SectionPrimary andstem cells

    Recover Grow

    Highlightedproducts

    • Primary human

    keratinocytes,

    broblasts, corneal

    epithelial cells,

    umbilical vein endo-

    thelial cells, and

    more, page 56

    • Neural primary and

    stem cells, page

    56, 71

    • Mesenchymal stem

    cells, page 68

    • Hematopoietic stem

    cells, page 73

    • Recovery™

    Freezing Medium

    results in 25%

    more viable

    cells post-thaw

    and requires

    no additionalsupplementation,

    page 40

    • Gibco® FreeStyle™ protein expression systems provide rapid, scalable, high-

    yield transient expression in both 293 and CHO cells, page 42

    • Gibco® CD Hybridoma Medium is a chemically dened, animal origin–free

    medium optimized for the growth of hybridomas, page 42

    • Gibco® Sf-900 III™ medium improves the consistency of your insect cell

    culture, page 47• Choose Geltrex®, AlgiMatrix™, or CellStart™ CTS™ 3D cell culture matrices

    to get more physiologically relevant culture conditions, page 49

    • Essential 8™ Medium offers optimal feeder-free culture for all human PSC

    and iPSC lines with minimal lot-to-lot variability, page 60 

    • StemPro® NSC SFM is a serum-free medium for neural stem cells, page

    52, 63

    • EpiLife® medium for enhanced primary keratinocyte cell culture, page 57

    • Cell Therapy Systems (CTS™) validated reagents for clinical research appli-

    cations, look for the CTS™ label throughout this chapter

    Everydayessentials

    • Classical Gibco® media, cells, sera, and reagents for general cell culture

    in a wide variety of formats and sizes. Choose from standard media such

    as DMEM, RPMI, and MEM to more advanced formulations including

    GlutaMAX™, OptiMEM™, or Advanced™ reduced-serum media, page 41

    • Gibco® provides FBS for both general and specialized cell culture, page 43

    • Discover a broad range of eukaryotic and bacterial selection antibiotics such

    as Geneticin®, puromycin, and Zeocin™, page 46

    • Gibco® growth factors are manufactured for high activity, purity, and

    compatibility with Gibco® media, page 47

    • B-27® Supplement, the most published serum substitute for neural cell

    culture, page 72

    • Neurobasal® media, basal media formulated to sustain optimal culture of

    neurons when used with B-27®, N-2, or G-5 supplements, page 71

    • KnockOut™ Serum Replacement, the standard supplement for growing

    pluripotent stem cells from multiple spe