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Celerino Castillo III Interview in The San Diego Union (Page G-3 ) 13-Aug-1995 SundayIn April, ex-Drug Enforcement Agency agent Celerino Castillo made apilgrimage to the Vietnam Memorial wall in Washington, D.C., where he lefthis boots next to the name of a friend killed in the war. The Pharr, Texas,native also left his Bronze Star, which he earned for his covert actions inSoutheast Asia in 1972, and a letter to the president: "Dear President Clinton, "In the 1980s, I spent six years in Central America as a special agent withthe DEA. On January 14, 1986, I forewarned then Vice President George Bushof the U.S. government involvement in narcotics-trafficking (Oliver North). . . but to no avail . . . "In display of my disappointment of my government, I am returning my BronzeStar, along with my last pair of jungle boots that I used in the jungles ofVietnam, Peru, Colombia, El Salvador and finally Guatemala." While stationed in Central America, Castillo exposed the U.S. government'sdrug connection. He personally kept records on planes used in theU.S.-Contra resupply operation at Ilopango Air Force Base in El Salvador --arriving with guns and departing to the United States with cocaine fromColombia. "Every single pilot involved in the operation was a documented drugtrafficker, who appeared in DEA files," he says. Castillo not only turned over his files to his superiors, but alsoconfronted Bush with the information in Guatemala City -- several monthsbefore American Eugene Hasenfus was shot down over Nicaragua, an incidentwhich first exposed the Iran-Contra affair. Castillo says that on the basis of his work, he is convinced that drugmoney is what finances U.S. covert operations worldwide. He believes thatdespite the "War on Drugs," there are more drugs coming into the UnitedStates today than 15 years ago and estimates that at least 75 percent ofall narcotics enter the country with the acquiescence of or directparticipation by U.S. and foreign intelligence services.
Citation preview
THE SAN DIEGO UNION (Page G-3 ) 13-Aug-1995 Sunday
America fights phony "War on Drugs"
ROBERTO RODRIGUEZ and PATRISIA GONZALES
(C) Chronicle Features | RODRIGUEZ and GONZALES are co-authors of "Latino Spectrum," a syndicated
column focusing on Latinos and Latin American affairs.
13-Aug-1995 Sunday
In April, ex-Drug Enforcement Agency agent Celerino Castillo made a
pilgrimage to the Vietnam Memorial wall in Washington, D.C., where he left
his boots next to the name of a friend killed in the war. The Pharr, Texas,
native also left his Bronze Star, which he earned for his covert actions in
Southeast Asia in 1972, and a letter to the president:
"Dear President Clinton,
"In the 1980s, I spent six years in Central America as a special agent with
the DEA. On January 14, 1986, I forewarned then Vice President George Bush
of the U.S. government involvement in narcotics-trafficking (Oliver North)
. . . but to no avail . . .
"In display of my disappointment of my government, I am returning my Bronze
Star, along with my last pair of jungle boots that I used in the jungles of
Vietnam, Peru, Colombia, El Salvador and finally Guatemala."
Drug connection is exposed
While stationed in Central America, Castillo exposed the U.S. government's
drug connection. He personally kept records on planes used in the
U.S.-Contra resupply operation at Ilopango Air Force Base in El Salvador --
arriving with guns and departing to the United States with cocaine from
Colombia.
"Every single pilot involved in the operation was a documented drug
trafficker, who appeared in DEA files," he says.
Castillo not only turned over his files to his superiors, but also
confronted Bush with the information in Guatemala City -- several months
before American Eugene Hasenfus was shot down over Nicaragua, an incident
which first exposed the Iran-Contra affair.
Had Castillo testified at the Iran-Contra hearings, he says North would
have gone to jail and both Bush and President Reagan would have been
impeached. "But nobody ever subpoenaed me," he says, and notes that the DEA
claimed no files ever existed.
"It was Bush's operation. In fact, it was impossible for President Reagan
not to have known about it," says Castillo.
In the 1980s, the same allegations of government-sanctioned
drug-trafficking were continually leveled by wild-eyed "radicals" and
Central American peace activists. However, because of his position as
special agent, Castillo's charges cannot easily be dismissed.
Amazingly, the drug operation at Ilopango was not a secret among U.S. and
Salvadoran officials, he says. The Salvadoran military was perplexed as to
why the drug connection was illegal. They thought it was simply part of the
effort to topple the Sandinista government of Nicaragua.
When Castillo started with the Drug Enforcement Agency in 1978, he was
ready to fight against a scourge that had claimed many of his friends in
Southeast Asia, only to find that U.S. intelligence agencies themselves
were involved in drug-trafficking and the training of death squads.
Recent revelations by Congressman Robert Torricelli of the CIA involvement
in the deaths of an American and a revolutionary in Guatemala barely
scratch the surface. The real tragedy is that for decades, thousands of
Guatemalans have disappeared yearly, says Castillo. Torricelli is expected
to call for hearings this fall to investigate human-rights abuses against
U.S. citizens in Guatemala.
"I'm ready to testify, and so are three other agents," says Castillo,
hoping that the role of the intelligence services in the drug trade, death
squads and "disappearances" will finally be exposed.
Because Castillo's findings went unheeded, he recently left the DEA and
wrote a book, "Powderburns" (Mosaic Press), which documents his charges.
Drug traffic has increased
Castillo says that on the basis of his work, he is convinced that drug
money is what finances U.S. covert operations worldwide. He believes that
despite the "War on Drugs," there are more drugs coming into the United
States today than 15 years ago and estimates that at least 75 percent of
all narcotics enter the country with the acquiescence of or direct
participation by U.S. and foreign intelligence services.
It is they who must be held accountable for the flood of drugs on our
streets today, he says.
Similarly, the policy of turning a blind eye to drugs has created
narco-democracies (governments tainted and funded by drug money) in Central
and South America. That was the price of the U.S. war against communism,
says Castillo.
Today, Castillo spends his time painting. One haunting image is of a Mayan
warrior with an American flag in one hand, an M-16 in the other and a DEA
helicopter with a skull insignia hovering overhead. The Mayan's face is
that of his friend, a dead DEA agent felled in the drug war in Peru.
The image conjures up his plea to Clinton not to perpetuate this false
"war": "Please do not do what Mr. Robert McNamara did regarding the Vietnam
War."
Copyright Union-Tribune Publishing Co.