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CDM Based CFL lighting
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CDM based CFL
Lighting Scheme
Bachat Lamp Yojana
Initiated by
2Introduction to BEE
Energy Conservation Act, 2001, overcomes some market barriers by enabling:
Setting of minimum energy standards for, and affixing energy-consumption labels on appliances and equipment
Promulgation of Energy Conservation Building Codes
Energy use monitoring, verification and reporting by large energy users, and the establishment of energy consumption norms for these consumers
3Introduction to BEE
BEE and SDAs set up to promote:
Demand-side management by distribution companies
Enhancing energy conservation in existing buildings, especially through Energy Service Companies (ESCOs)
Outreach and awareness programmes
4National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency- 4 New Initiatives
A market based mechanism to enhance costeffec-tiveness of improvements in energyefficiency in energy-intensive large industries andfacilities, through certification of energy savingsthat could be traded. (Perform Achieve and Trade)
Accelerating the shift to energy efficient appliancesin designated sectors through innovative measuresto make the products more affordable. (MarketTransformation for Energy Efficiency))
5National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency- 4 New Initiatives
Creation of mechanisms that would help financedemand side management programmes in allsectors by capturing future energy savings. (EnergyEfficiency Financing Platform (EEFP))
Developing fiscal instruments to promote energyefficiency namely Framework for Energy EfficientEconomic Development (FEEED)
6Energy Efficiency Action Plan - DSM Initiatives
Bachat Lamp Yojana to promote energy efficientand high quality CFLs as replacement forincandescent bulbs in households.
Standards & Labeling Scheme targets high energyend use equipment and appliances to lay downminimum energy performance standards.
Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) setsminimum energy performance standards for newcommercial buildings.
.
7Energy Efficiency Action PlanDSM Initiatives
.
Agricultural and Municipal DSM targetingreplacement of inefficient pumpsets, streetlighting, etc.
Operationalising EC Act by StrengtheningInstitutional Capacity of State Designated Agencies(SDAs) : The scheme seeks to build institutionalcapacity of the newly created SDAs to perform theirregulatory, enforcement and facilitative functionsin the respective States.
Energy Efficiency Improvement in Small andMedium Enterprises (SMEs): To stimulate energyefficiency measures in 25 high energy consumingsmall and medium enterprise clusters.
8Bachat Lamp Yojana
Replace inefficient incandescent bulbs with CFLs forhouseholds only
Reduce price of CFL to that of incandescent bulb-project developer (CFL Manufacturer/ DISCOM)provides initial investment
Use CDM to recover balance cost
Monitor energy consumption reduction in a projectarea as outlined in AMS-II.J of CDM-EB
CERs generated after monitoring, validation andoversight of CDM Executive Board (CDM-EB) sold ininternational markets
Potential reduction in power consumption~6,000 -10,000 MW XI plan target 4000 MW
9BLY Uses pCDM Approach
The programme itself does
not achieve the reductions,
but provides the framework
for emission reductions to
occur through certified project
activities
10
BLY pCDM Process
Source: Tech. paper 120/07,ESMAP, World Bank, 2007
Plus
Multiplication
as short as
3months.
Minus
Liability Risk
in case of
failure
11
Benefits of BLY
Uses CDM Programme of Activities approach to
Lower transaction costs
Reduce time
Capture an activity otherwise difficult / expensive under CDM
Reduce risk to investors
Simple monitoring without compromising CFL usage hours
12
BLY Chronology
28th May 2007Announcement in
chief ministers meeting chaired by
Prime Minister
Aug to Dec 2007Development of PoA
DD based on AMS 046
Mid 2008 PoA DD shifts to AMS IIC
February 2009
Official Launch of BLY PoA scheme
March 2009 National
Stakeholder Consultation
May June 2009
PoA revised as per AMS IIJ DoE
appointed for validation
August 2008 BLY
revised as per new
CDM methodology
AMS IIJ
13
BLY Role Players
UNFCCCCDM-EB
Registration & CER issuance
DOE
Validation & Verification
PoABEE
BLY PoAManaging
Entity
SSC-CPAInvestor
invests into a BLY project
DISCOM
assists investor in a BLY project
Supporting Agency
e.g. Sample Survey Agency
14
Buyer in Annex I Country
CFL INVESTOR
PoA -Manager
HOUSEHOLD
Payment for CERs CERs sold
Each BLY project ~ 600,000 CFLs, upto 4 CFLs per household
400 million ICLs / annum replaceable, annually saving ~ 6000 MW
Validation / Verification
DISCOM
Fused CFLs returned
Replaced ICL lamp
CFL = Compact Florescent Lamp
ICL = Incandescent lamps
BEE = Bureau of Energy Efficiency
DISCOM = Distribution Company
DNA = Designated National
Authority
EB = Executive Board
DNAAnnex I
& II
PoA approval
Safe
disposal of
returned
CFL
Procures long-life CFLs and distributes to householdsDay-to-day monitoring; Verification survey to assess lamp failure rate
Provides access to the households for installing CFLs
BLY SchematicCDM EB Communication
Pays Rs 15 for new CFL
Safe
keeping of
replaced
ICL lamp
for
inspection
Technically develops BLY scheme methodology and documents
15
Role of BEE
Acts as overall PoA co-ordinator
Technically develops and shares thedevelopment of CDM methodology
Awareness and information
Inclusion of CPA-DDs under the PoA aftervalidation
Facilitate verification of CERs andrecommend their allocation to the investors
16
Role of CFL Investor
Procures and distributes CFLs at a price comparableto GLS lamps.
Preparing CDM Programme Activity DesignDocuments (CPA-DDs) for CDM project andsubmitting them to BEE.
Collection of end-of-life CFLs and arranging fortheir safe disposal as per regulatory norms.
Operates and manage project on day-to-day basis
17
Role of DISCOM
Provides access to Database of households to installCFLs
Assists in
1. Selection of monitoring survey as requiredunder AMS-II.J
2. Distribution of CFL Lamps in exchange ofincandescent lamps
3. Safe keeping of replaced ICLs forindependent inspection
18
AMS IIJ- Simplified M&V
1. Deemed savings
approach: 3.5 hours
/ day/ CFL
2. Periodic CFLs survey
Monitoring & Verification
MS = Monitoring Survey
MS-1
Project area)
MS-2
Total area serviced by
DISCOM
19
Pluggable meter for easy installation
CFL Meter
20
Metering Unit Specifications
Input: 150 300 V
Parameters measured
Supply Voltage Average
Lamp Current Average
Burning hours
Energy Consumed
Record storage interval One switch on
Record Content Time stamp, Volts, Current,
Duration, Energy
SMS Sending interval At every switch on
21
When bulb will switch on, meter
will start recording the voltage,
current, energy and time till it
gets switch off
ONOFF
Meter Functioning (I)
Values of voltage, current,
energy and switch on duration
will be stored inside memory
22
As you switch on again, the
recordings of previous sessions
will be transmitted to server via
SMS and the current recordings
will start.
ONOFF
Meter Functioning (II)
23
Meter Functioning (III)
Data from different meters from
different locations is collected
at centralised server / computer
24
Meter Functioning (IV)
V1
I1
E1
T1
V2
I2
E2
T2
Vn
In
En
Tn
Entire Data of every switch on
session can be downloaded with
cable connected to meter &
laptop / hand Held Terminal.
25
Requirements
DISCOM identifies BEE empanelled Investor
Tri-partite Agreement with DISCOM, Investor and BEE
Investor identifies long-life IS 15111 certified CFL supplier
Develop project as per BLY scheme templates
26
Social Impact
Consumer
CFLs at price of incandescent lamp (INR 15), to all
households
Reduced peak load-shedding
DISCOMs
Enhanced customer satisfaction
Manufacturers / Investors
Creates employment
27
Environmental Impact
Generating Utility
Reduced GHG emissions
Investor
Collection of Project CFLs at end-of-life
Contain potential mercury exposure,
Improves recyclability
28
Progress In Bachat Lamp Yojana
1 pilot project registered at UNFCCC on 26th Sept 2008.
PDDs for Haryana , Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra have been submitted to CDM Executive Board for registration.
31 CFL manufacturers/Traders have been empanelled by BEE
14 states have taken up steps towards implemetation of scheme in their respective DISCOM regions.
29
Enable energy efficiencyusing CDM
Contact Information:
Bureau of Energy Efficiency
(Govt of India, Ministry of Power)
4th Floor, Sewa Bhawan,R. K. Puram
New Delhi- 110 066, India.
Tel: 011- 26179699
Fax: 011- 26178352
Email:[email protected]
www.bee.gov.in