cd;dhy; KbAk; - Padasalai.Net-10th Study Materials · 2 3 cd;dhy; KbAk; 4 gj;jhk; tFg;G 5 6 nghJj; ... cd;dhy KbAk; Nt.eQ;rFkhu> m.k.Nk.ep.gs; ... 5 2. khzpf;fthrfh; ghly;fs;;

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1. ~ifjhd; nefpotpNld;| - ,jpy; nefpo vd;gJ ________ vd;Dk; nghUspy; te;Js;sJ. 7 1) jyu 2) jsu 3) jou tpil: jsu 8

2. jpUf;Fwisg;Nghw;wpg; ghLk; E}y;_________ 9 1) ehy;th; ehd;;kzpkhiy 2) jpUts;Stkhiy 3) ,ul;ilkzpkhiy 10 tpil: jpUts;Stkhiy 11

3. jpUf;Fws;____________ ntz;ghf;fshy; Md E}yhFk;. 12 1) rpe;jpay; 2) Fws; 3) Nehpir tpil: Fws; 13

4. ,izapy;iy Kg;ghYf;F ,e;epyj;Nj vdg;ghbatu;____________ 14 1)ghujpahu; 2)Rujh 3)ghujpjhrd; tpil: ghujpjhrd; 15

5. ~ts;Stidg; ngw;wjhy; ngw;wNj Gfo; itafNk| vdg; ghbatu; _________ 16 1) ghujpjhrd; 2) gujpahu; 3) ftpkzp tpil: ghujpjhrd;. 17

6. irt rkaf; Futu;___________________ Ngu;. 18 1),uz;L 2)%d;W 3)ehd;F tpil: ehd;F 19

7. irtj; jpUKiwfs;_______________ 20 1) gj;J 2) gjpndhd;W 3) gd;dpuz;L tpil: gd;dpuz;L 21

8. Vyhjp_______________E}y;fSs; xd;W. 22 1) gjpndz; Nkw;fzf;F 2) gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F 3) fhg;gpak; 23 tpil:gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F 24

9. fzpNkjhtpahupd; fhyk;_______ 25 1)filr;rq;ffhyk; 2).rq;fkUtpafhyk; 3),ilf;fhyk; tpil: filr;rq;ffhyk; 26

10. kUe;Jg; nghUs;fshy; mikag;ngw;w ,UEhy;fs;_____________ 27 1) jpUf;Fws;> ed;Dhy; 2). jpupfLfk;> Vyhjp. 3) ew;wpiz> mfehD}W 28

tpil: jpupfLfk;> Vyhjp. 29

11. ,sq;Nfhtbfs;______________ ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jth;. 30

1);.Nrho 2).Nru 3).ghz;ba tpil: Nru 31

12. neQ;ir ms;Sk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;W ghbath;_____________ 32

1)ftpkzp 2)ghujpjhrd; 3) ghujpahu; tpil:. ghujpahu; 33

13. ciuapilapl;l ghl;Lilr; nra;As; vd;gJ__________________ 34

1)rpyg;gjpfhuk; 2) kzpNkfiy 3)#shkzp tpil: rpyg;gjpfhuk; 35

14. fz;zfpapd; fhw;rpyk;gpy; cs;s guy;fs; _________________ 36

1) Kj;J 2) gtsk; 3) khzpf;fk; tpil: khzpf;fk; 37

15. FLk;g tpsf;F_________________gilj;j FWq;fhtpaq;fspy; xd;W. 38

1) ghujpahu; 2) ghujpjhrd; 3) Rujh tpil: ghujpjhrd; 39

16. ghujpjhrdhu; _________________ vd miof;fg;gLfpwhu; 40

1)Gul;rpf;ftpQh; 2)Njrpaf;ftpQh; 3)ctikf; ftpQh; tpil: Gul;rpf;ftpQh; 41

17. MW fhz;lq;fisf; nfhz;lE}y;______________ 42

1) rpyg;gjpfhuk; 2)fk;guhkhazk; 3)rPwhg;Guhzk; tpil: fk;guhkhazk; 43

18;. ruRtjp me;jhjp___________ ,aw;wpa E}y;fspy; xd;W. 44

1)fk;gu; 2)xl;lf;$j;ju; 3)GfNoe;jp tpil: fk;gu; 45

19. fk;giug; Gue;jtu;__________ 46

1)xsitahu; 2) GfNoe;jp 3) rilag;g ts;sy; tpil: rilag;g ts;sy; 47

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20. jkpOf;Ff; fjp vdg;gLtJ_____________ 1

1) kzpNkfiy> rpyg;gjpfhuk; 2) fk;guhkhazk;> jpUf;Fws; 2

3)ehybahu;> ehd;kzpf;fbif tpil: fk;guhkhazk;> jpUf;Fws; 3

21.ey; vd;Dk; milnkhop ngw;w Ehy;__________ 4

1)mfehDhW 2)fypj;njhif 3)ew;wpiz tpil: ew;wpiz. 5

22. ew;wpiziaj; njhFg;gpj;jth;_________________ 6

1)gd;dhLje;j khwd;tOjp 2),sk;ngU tOjp 3)cf;fpug; ngUtOjp. 7 tpil: gd;dhLje;j khwd;tOjp 8

23. ew;wpiz___________ E}y;fisr; rhu;e;jJ. 9

1) gj;Jg;ghl;L 2) vl;Lj;njhif 3). gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F. tpil: vl;Lj;njhif 10

24. Nrf;fpohh; ngUkhd; mUspaJ____________ 11

1) rptngUkhd; 2)ngupaGuhzk; 3)jyg;Guhzk; tpil: ngupaGuhzk; 12

25. jk; tPl;bYs;s midj;Jg;nghUs;fSf;Fk; jpUehTf;furu; vdg;ngah; itj;jth;________ 13

1)mg;G+jpabfshh; 2) khwehadhu; 3)jpUePyfz;lh;. tpil: mg;G+jpabfshh; 14

26. NjrKa;a te;jtiuj; jpUtKJ nra;tpf;Fk; 15

NerKw tpz;zg;gk; nramtUk; mJNeu;e;jhu; - ,g;ghly; mbfspy; mike;j njhil 16

1) Nkhid 2) vJif 3) ,iaG tpil: vJif 17

27. gf;jpr; Ritedp nrhl;lr; nrhl;lg; ghba ftptyt vdg;ghbatu;_________ 18

1)ng. Re;judhu; 2) kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;judhu; 3) ftpQu; ng. ,uhkypq;fdhu; 19

tpil: kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;judhu; 20

28. cyfk;> capu;> flTs; Mfpa %d;iwAk; xUq;Nf fhl;Lk; fhtpak; _________ 21

1. Njthuk; 2. nghpaGuhzk; 3. jpUthrfk; tpil: ngupaGuhzk; 22

29. jpwdwpe;J Njh;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;batu;_______________ 23

1)md;Gs;s ngw;Nwhu; 2)Mu;tKs;s ez;gu; 3)%j;j mwpTilahu; tpil:%j;j mwpTilahu; 24

30. mhpatw;Ws; vy;yhk; mupJ_______________Ngzpj; jkuhf;nfhsy; 25

1)rpwpath; 2) ngupahu; 3).cwtpdh; tpil: ngupahu; 26

31. Kjypyhu;f;F ____________,y;iy. 27

1) Cjpak; 2) el;G 3)gif tpil: Cjpak; 28

32. jpUehTf;furh; fhyk;_____________ Mk; Ehw;whz;L. 29

1) fp.gp.12. 2) fp.gp.7. 3) fp.gp.9. tpil: fp.gp.7. 30

33. “ehkhu;f;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk;” vd;Dk; ghly;___________ ‘mr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iy’ 31

vdg; ghlj; J}z;baJ. 32

1) ghujpjhrid 2)Rujhit 3) ghujpahiu tpil: ghujpahiu 33

34. rPwhg;Guhzk; ______________ fhz;lq;fisAilaJ. 34

1) %d;W 2) Ie;J 3) VO tpil : %d;W 35

35. ~Nfoy;;~ vd;gjd; nghUs; ______________ 36

1) vUik 2) Gyp 3) gd;wp tpil : gd;wp 37

36. fypj;njhif ______________ E}y;fspy; xd;W. 38

1) gj;Jg;ghl;L 2) vl;Lj;njhif 3) gjpndz;fPo;f;;fzf;F tpil : vl;Lj;njhif 39

37. nea;jy; fypiag; ghbatu; ______________. 40

1) Xuk;Nghfpahu; 2) fgpyu; 3) ey;ye;Jtdhu; tpil : ey;ye;Jtdhu; 41

38. Nghw;whiug; nghWj;jy; vd;gJ ______________ vdg;gLk;. 42

1) nghiw 2) Kiw 3) epiw tpil : nghiw 43

39. ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; ______________ tifr; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspy; xd;W. 44

1) 96 2) 18 3) 10 tpil : 96 45

40. giz vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ______________ 46

1) muR 2) My; 3) %q;fpy; tpil : %q;fpy; 47 48 49

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41. ngUkhs; jpUnkhopapy; ______________ ghRuq;fs; cs;sd. 1

1) ,UE}w;iwe;J 2) E}w;iwe;J 3) E}W tpil : E}w;iwe;J 2

42. FyNrfuho;thu; ghly; ______________ njhFg;gpy; cs;sJ. 3 1) jpUtpaw;gh 2) Kjyhapuk; 3)ngupajpUnkhop tpil : Kjyhapuk; 4

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cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLj;J vOJf. 7

1. gjpdhW nrt;tpay; jd;ikfisf; nfhz;lJ nrk;nkhop vdf; $wpatu;____- 8

1)jpU.tp.f 2)c.Nt.rh 3)ghthzu; tpil:ghthzu; 9

2) ,d;iwa kJiuapy;_____jkpo;r;rq;fk; ,Ue;jJ. 10

1)%d;whk; 2),uz;lhk; 3)Kjyhk; tpil:%d;whk; 11 3) murpd; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; ngz;fs; gzpahw;Wk; NghJ ek; rKjhaj;jpy; jiyfPo; 12

Gul;rp Vw;gLk; vd;wtu; 13 1)jpU.tp.f 2)ngupahu; 3)ghujpjhrd; tpil:ngupahu; 14

4) ngz; mbik Mdjw;F cupa fhuzq;fSs; xd;W_________,y;yhik. 15

1)thf;Fupik 2)Ngr;Rupik 3)nrhj;Jupik tpil:nrhj;Jupik 16

5. Kk;igapy; mk;Ngj;fh; rpwpJ fhyk; ________ Nguhrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhh; 17

1. tzpftpay; 2. mwptpay; 3. nghUspay; tpil : nghUspay; 18

6. mk;Ngj;fUf;F ,e;jpa muR toq;fpa tpUJ ________ . 19

1. gj;k= 2. ghujuj;dh 3. gj;ktpG+rd; tpil: ghujuj;dh 20

7. Ez;zpa E}y;gy fw;wth;f;Nf mike;j mupafiy ___________ 21

1. Xtpaf;fiy 2. ,irf;fiy 3. Ngr;Rf;fiy tpil : Ngr;Rf;fiy 22

8. Nkilg; Ngr;rpy; kf;fis <h;j;jth; ______ 23

1. NguwpQh; mz;zh 2. K.tujuhrdhh; 3. fh.mg;ghj;Jiuahh;. tpil: NguwpQh; mz;zh 24 9. gz;nzhL jkpnohg;gha; vdj;njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngw;w E}y; 25

1. jpUthrfk; 2. jpUf;Fws; 3. Njthuk; tpil : Njthuk; 26

10. cyfk; vd;w jkpo;r;nrhy; ______ vd;w nrhy;ypd; mbahfg; gpwe;jJ. 27

1. cyF 2. cyT 3. csJ tpil : cyT 28

11. jkpoh;fs; epyj;ij _____ tifahfg; gpupj;Jf;fhl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs; 29

1. %d;W 2. MW 3. Ie;J tpil : Ie;J 30

12. ~cWkplj; Jjth ctu;epyk;| vd;Dk; tupfs; ,lk;ngw;w E}y; 31 1. GwehE}W 2. mfehD}W 3. fypj;njhif tpil: GwehD}W 32

13. ~Gy;yhfpg; G+lha;| vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk;ngw;w E}y; 33

1. jpUthrfk; 2. Njthuk; 3. ngupaGuhzk; tpil: jpUthrfk; 34

14. fhe;jpabfs;_______ehlfj;ijg; ghh;j;J cz;ikNa Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;W cWjp G+z;lhh; 35

1. rputz gpJh;gj;jp 2. mhpr;re;jpud; 3. gf;jgpufyhjd; tpil: mhpr;re;jpud; 36

15. giftdplKk; md;Gfhl;L vdf; $wpa E}y; _______ 37

1. gftj;fPij 2. ed;D}y; 3. iggps; tpil : iggps; 38

16. mwnewpahfg; Nghw;wg;gl Ntz;bait _______ 39

1.Mlk;guk;> tPz;nryT 2.vspik> rpf;fdk; 3.md;G> mUs; tpil :vspik> rpf;fdk; 40

17. cynfyhk; czh;e;J Xjw;fhpatd;; vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s E}y; ___ 41

1. fe;jGuhzk; 2. rPwhg;Guhzk; 3. nghpaGuhzk; tpil : nghpaGuhzk; 42

18. ts;syhhpd; ,aw;ngah; _______ 43

1. rk;ge;jh; 2. ,uhkypq;fh; 3. jhAkhdth; tpil : ,uhkypq;fh; 44

19. ngUk;ghyhd gzpfSf;F mbg;gilj; jFjp ________ 45

1. gj;jhk; tFg;G 2. gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;G 3. vl;lhk; tFg;G 46 tpil :gd;dpnuz;lhk; tFg;G 47

20. tpuy;fs; gj;Jk; %yjdk; vd;Dk; ghlypd; Mrpupah; _________ 48

1. ghujpahh; 2. ghujpjhrd; 3. jhuhghujp tpil : jhuhghujp 49 50 51

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nra;As; 3 1. khzpf;f thrfh; gpwe;j Ch;___________ tpil :jpUthjT+h; 4

2. khzpf;fthrfh; ghly;fs;;___________jpUKiwapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. tpil : vl;lhk; 5

3. khzpf;f thrfh; fl;ba Nfhapy; ___________cs;sJ. tpil : jpUg;ngUe;Jiwapy; 6

4. khzpf;f thrfh; ___________kd;dhplk; jiyikaikr;ruhfg; gzpahw;wpath; 7

tpil : mhpkh;j;jd ghz;ba 8

5. Ip.A. Nghg; jpUthrfj;ij___________nkhopapy; nkhopngah;j;jhh;. tpil : Mq;fpy 9

6. jpUthrfj;jpw;F cUfhh;___________cUfhh;. tpil : xU thrfj;jpw;Fk; 10

7. mOJ mbaile;j md;gh; vdg;gLgth;___________ tpil : khzpf;fthrfh; 11

8. jpUf;Fwspy;_____ mjpfhuq;fSk; _____ Fwl;ghf;fSk; cs;sd. tpil : (133, 1330) 12

9. jpUf;Fws; ___________ Kjyhd cyf nkhopfspy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 13

tpil : Mq;fpyk;>fpNuf;fk;> ,yj;jPd; 14

10. xOf;fj;jpd; va;Jth; ____,Of;fj;jpd; va;Jth;______gop. tpil : Nkd;ik, va;jhg; 15

11.jpUf;Fws;___________E}y;fSs; xd;W tpil : gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F 16

12. ,ul;ilf; fhg;gpaq;fs; vd;gd rpyg;gjpfhuKk;>______MFk;. tpil: kzpNkfiyAk; 17

13. rpyg;gjpfhuk;, kzpNkfiy___________tisahgjp> ___________vd;gd 18

Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fs; MFk;. tpil : rPtfrpe;jhkzp, Fz;lyNfrp 19

14. Njuh kd;dd;___________ tpil : ghz;bad; 20

15. Gs;SW Gd;fz; jPh;j;Njhd;___________. tpil : rpgpr;rf;futh;j;jp 21

16. mUk; ngwy; Gjy;tid Mopap;d; kbj;Njhd;___________ tpil : kDePjpr;Nrhod; 22

17. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; fhz;lk;__________ >fhij_____ tpil : 3>30; 23

18. fk;gh; gpwe;j Ch; ___________ tpil : NjuOe;J}h; 24

19. fk;giu Mjhpj;j ts;sy; ___________ tpil : rilag;gts;sy; 25

20. fk;gh; jhk; ,aw;wpa E}Yf;F ___________vdg;ngahpl;lhh;. tpil : ,uhktjhuk; 26

21. ed;wpiz xd;gjbr; rpw;nwy;iyAk; ___________Ngnuy;iyAk; nfhz;l E}y;. 27

tpil : gd;dpuz;L mbg; 28

22. mhp vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs;_______________ tpil : new;fjph; 29

23. Nrf;fpohhpd; ,aw;ngah;_______________ tpil : mUz;nkhopj;Njth; 30

24. cj;jk Nrhog; gy;yth; vd;wiof;fg;gLgth; ___________ tpil : Nrf;fpohh; 31

25. jdpabahh;___________ njhifabahh; _________ Mth;. tpil : 63 Ngh;, 9 Ngh; 32

26. Nghypg; Gyth;fisj; jiyapy; Fl;Lgth; ___________ tpil: gps;isg; ghz;bad; 33

27. Nghypg; Gyth;fspd; jiyia ntl;Lgth; ___________ tpil : Xl;lf;$j;jd; 34

28. Nghypg; Gyth;fspd; fhjpy; JwL khl;b mWg;gth;_______ tpil : tpy;ypGj;J}uhh; 35

29. kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> _________ vd;gd ehw;fuzq;fs;. tpil: mfq;fhuk; 36

30. ,bg;ghiu ,y;yhj ______ kd;dd; nfLg;ghu; ,yhDq; nfLk;. tpil: Vkuh 37

31. ,y;yhiu ___________ vs;Sth; tpil : vy;yhUk; 38

32. mwdPDk; ,d;gKk; <Dk; ___________jPjpd;wp te;jnghUs; tpil : jpwdwpe;J 39

33. jpUehTf;furhpd; jkf;ifahh; ___________Mthh; tpil : jpyftjpahh; 40

34. jpUehTf;furh; mUspa ghly;fs;_________ vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. tpil : Njthuk; 41

35. jpUehTf;furupd; ,aw;ngah;___________ tpil : kUzPf;fpahh; 42

36. rPwhg;Guhzj;ij ,aw;wpah; ___________ tpil : ckWg; Gyth; 43

37. ckWg; Gytiu Mjhpj;j ts;sy;___________ tpil : rPjf;fhjp 44

38. jhh; Nte;jd; Nfhy; Nehf;fp thOk; ___________ Nghd;wpUe;NjNd. tpil : Fb 45

39. ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jj;jpy;_____ FyNrfuh; ghbajhFk;. 46

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ciueil 3 Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gf: 4 1. jkpou; kdpj tho;it_____>_________vdg;gpupj;jdu; tpil: mfk;>Gwk; 5

2. Fkupf; fz;lj;jpy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; kdpjd; Ngrpa nkhop________tpil: jkpo; 6

3. 2004Mk; Mz;L _______jpq;fspy; jkpo; nkhopiar; nrk;nkhopahf eLtzuR mwptpj;jJ. 7 tpil: mf;Nlhgu; 8

4. jkpo; kpfTk; gz;gl;l nkhopnadf; $wpa nkhopapay; mwpQu;_______Mthu; 9 tpil: khf;RKy;yu;. 10

5. jkpou;fsplk; ,d;W gutpAs;s _______xd;W cz;L. tpil: ngUNeha; 11

6. ngupahu; r%f ______vjpu;j;jtu;.%lf; fUj;Jf;fis_____ tpil: Kuz;fis> Kl;lWj;jtu; 12 7. ntWk; Ngr;Rf;Fk;_______ Ngr;Rf;Fk; NtWghL cz;L. tpil: Nkilg; 13

8. Ngr;R Kbtpy; ________$wpf; fUj;ij epiyehl;b Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpil:RUf;fj;ijf; 14

9. ebg;ghw;wy; kpf;ftiuAk; ebg;igf;; fw;Wj; jUgtiuAk; _________vd miog;gu; 15 tpil: ,af;Feu; 16

10. glg;gpbg;Gf; fUtpia__________nghUj;JtJk; cz;L. tpil: efu;j;Jk; tz;bapy;. 17

11. fUj;Jg;glk; mikf;fj; njhlq;fpatu; __________ tpil: thy;l; b];dp 18

12. ,aq;FUg; glq;fs; ghu;g;gjw;F _______,Uf;Fk;. tpil: Ntbf;ifahf 19 13. ,ny%upahit ________vd;gu;. tpil: kdpj ehfupfj;njhl;by; 20

14. jdf;Ftikapy;yh xU________jkpo;,dk;. tpil: jdp,dk; 21

15. midj;ijAk; ,og;gpDk; cz;ikia ,of;fpNyd; vdf; $wpatu; _____ 22 tpil: mupr;re;jpud;. 23

16. jpUf;Fwis nkhop ngau;j;j cUrpa mwpQu;________ tpil: jhy;Rjha; 24

17. ,uhkypq;fu; rj;jpa jUkrhiyia epWtpa ,lk;_______ tpil: tlY}u; 25

18. ,uhkypq;fu;>jkpo;nkhopNa_____ jUk; vd;W fUjpdhh; tpil: ,wthj epiy 26 19. rq;f fhyj;jpy; ngz;fs; ________fle;J nry;yf;$lhJ. tpil: fly; 27

20. ehs;NjhWk;fy;tpapy;_____cz;lhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. tpil: GJg;GJj;Jiwfs; 28

21. fhtyu;> ,uhZtk; Nghd;w gzpfSf;F clw;$W Nju;Tk;______Nju;Tk; cz;L. 29 tpil: vOj;J 30

31

32 33 01) nrhy; - nghUs; 34 1. tpiu - m. cly; 35 2 foy; - M. ngUfp 36

3. jJk;gp - ,. kzk; 37 4. nka; - <. mzpfyd; tpil:1-,> 2-<> 3-M> 4-m> 38 39 gphpT mjpfhuq;fs; 40 02 1. mwj;Jg;ghy; - m. 25 mjpfhuq;fs; 41 2. nghUl;ghy; - M. 38 mjpfhuq;fs; 42

3. ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; - ,. 70 mjpfhuq;fs; 43 - < 50 mjpfhuq;fs; tpil:1-M> 2-,> 3-m> 44 45 03 fhz;lk; fhijfs; 46 1. Gfhu;f; fhz;lk; - m. 13 fhijfs; 47

2. kJiuf; fhz;lk; - M. 7 fhijfs; 48 3. tQ;rpf; fhz;lk; - ,. 10 fhijfs; tpil:1-,> 2-m> 3-M> 49 50 51 04. nrhy; nghUs; 52 1. ,lu; - m. epyT 53

2. ehtha; - M. Jd;gk; 54 3. ,iw - ,. glF 55 4. ,e;J - <. jiytd; tpil:1-M> 2-,> 3-<> 4.m> 56 57

nghUj;Jf. - tpdh vz; 13 Kjy; 16 tiu

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05 1. nrW - m. gidNahiyg;ngl;b 1

2. tpj;J - M. GJtUtha; 2

3. ahzu; - ,. tpij 3

4. tl;b - <. tay; tpil:1-<> 2-,> 3-M> 4.m> 4 5 06 1. Nkjp - m. rptd; 6

2. re;jk; - M. vUik 7

3. Nfhjpy; - ,. moF 8

4. mq;fdu; - <. Fw;wkpy;yhj tpil:1-M> 2-,> 3-<> 4.m> 9 10 07 1. fhd; - m. fub 11

2. cOit - M. rpq;fk; 12

3. klq;fy; - ,. Gyp 13

4. vz;F - <. fhL tpil:1-<> 2-,> 3-M> 4.m> 14 15 08 1. gz;G - m. $wpaJ kwh mik 16

2. md;G - M. Ngijahu; nrhy; Nehd;wy; 17

3. mwpT - ,. jd;fpis nrwh mik 18

4. nrwpT - <. ghlwpe;J xOfy; tpil:1-<> 2-,> 3-M> 4.m> 19 20 nghUj;Jf (ciueil 21 01 1. <];l;kd; _ m. xUth; kl;Lk; ghh;f;Fk; glf;fUtp 22

2. vbrd; _ M. glr;RUs; 23

3. vl;th;L ikgphpl;R _ ,. fUj;Jg;glk; 24

4. thy;l;; b];dp _ <. ,af;fg;glk; tpil: 1-M> 2-m> 3-<> 4-,> 25 26 02 1. rj;aNrhjid _ m. jpUts;Sth; 27

2. gftj;fPij _ M. fpwp];Jt rka E}y; 28

3. jpUf;Fws; _ ,. fhe;jpabfs; 29

4. iggps; _ <. ,e;J rka E}y; tpil: 1-,> 2-<> 3-m> 4-M. 30 31 03 1. tpidNa Mlth;f;Faph; _ m. ehkf;fy; ftpQh; 32

2. Ke;ePh; tof;fk; kf^c Nthby;iy _ M. FWe;njhif 33

3. clk;ig tsh;j;Njd; caph; tsh;j;NjNd _ ,. njhy;fhg;gpah; 34

4. ifj;njhopy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;nfhs; _ <. jpU%yh; 35

tpil: 1-M> 2-,> 3-<> 4-m. 36

nghUj;Jf ( E}yhrpupau; - E}y;) 37

1. rhiy ,se;jpiuad; - fypj;njif 38

2. jpUehTf;furu; - rPwhg;Guhzk; 39

3. ey;ye;Jtdhu; - G+j;jJ khDlk; 40

4. ckWg;Gytu; - Njthuk; tpil: 1- ,> 2-<> 3-m> 4-M 41

42 43

44 45

1. ngz;fs; cupik ngw;Wg; GJ cyifg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpatu; ngupahu;. 46

ngz;fs; cupik ngw;Wg; GJ cyifg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpatu; ahu;? 47

2. ngz;Zupikf;F CW tpistpf;Fk; gioa ek;gpf;iffis Vw;f kWj;jhu;. 48

ngupahu; vij Vw;f kWj;jhu;? 49

3. nra;jpg;glq;fs; thapyhf epfo;Tfis ek; ,Ug;gplj;jpNyNa fz;L fspf;fyhk;. 50

vtw;wpd; thapyhf epfo;Tfis ek; ,Ug;gplj;jpNyNa fz;L fspf;fyhk;? 51

4. jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xsp xypg; glf;fUtp gad;gLfpwJ. 52

jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l vf;fUtp gad;gLfpwJ? 53

5. jkpou;fs; muG ehl;LlDk;, atd ehl;LlDk; thzpfj;njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; 54

tpilfSf;F Vw;w tpdh vOJf - tpdh vz;. 17 Kjy; 20 tiu

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jkpou;fs; ve;nje;j ehLfSld; thzpfj;njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jdu;? 1

6. fhe;jpabfs;, gyNfhb kf;fspd; gl;bdpiag; Nghf;Fk; tho;thjhuk; fjh; vd;W fUjpdhh; 2

gyNfhb kf;fspd; gl;bdpiag; Nghf;Fk; tho;thjhuk; fju; vd;W fUjpatu; ahu;? 3

7. ,isQu;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; ehl;Lg;gw;Wk;> nkhopg;gw;Wk;> nja;tg;gw;Wk; tsUk; 4 tifapy; fy;tp mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. 5

fy;tp vt;thW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;? 6

8. ,sq;fiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fs;> ,sq;fiyf; fy;tpapay; gl;lk; ngw;wpUe;jhy; 7 gl;ljhhp Mrphpah; gzpapy; Nruyhk;. 8

gl;ljhhp Mrphpah; gzpapy; Nruj; jFjp vd;d? 9

9. njhopy;El;gg; gapyfj;jpy; gapy;Nthh;f;F epiwa Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd 10

vj;Jiwapy; gapy;Nthh;f;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd? 11

10. vy;yh kdpju;fisAk; xNu khjpup elj;JtNj rkj;JtkhFk;. 12

vJ rkj;JtkhFk;? 13

11. fhe;jpabfs; gftj;fPijiag; gbj;jjd; %yk; kdTWjpiag; ngw;whu; 14

fhe;jpabfs; vijg; gbj;jjd; %yk; kdTWjpiag; ngw;whu;? 15

12. vy;yh capu;fisAk; jk;Kapuha;f; fUjp njhz;L nra;gtu; cs;sj;jpy; jhd; 16 ,iwtd; elk; Gupthd;. 17

ahUila cs;sj;jpy; ,iwtd; elk; Ghpthd;? 18

13. ngUk;ghyhd gzpfSf;F mbg;gilj; jFjp Nky;epiyf; fy;tpapy; Nju;r;rp MFk;. 19

ngUk;ghyhd gzpfSf;F mbg;gilj; jFjp vJ? 20

14. ekf;Ff; fpilj;j ,yf;fz E}y;fSs; kpfTk; goikahdJ njhy;fhg;gpak;. 21

ekf;Ff; fpilj;j ,yf;fz E}y;fSs; kpfTk; goikahdJ vJ? 22

15. Mrpupau; vd;gtu; mwpTf;flyhf kl;Lkpd;wp mwj;jpd; MopahfTk; tpsq;fNtz;Lk;. 23

Mrpupau; vd;gtu; vt;thW tpsq;fNtz;Lk;? 24

16. ,yf;fpaj;jpd; $Wfs; vd;git kUe;jpd; Nkypl;l ,dpg;Gg; Nghd;wit. 25

,yf;fpaj;jpd; $Wfs; vd;git vtw;iwg; Nghd;wit. 26

17. jpUf;Fwis nkhopngau;j;j cUrpa mwpQu; jhy;Rjha;. 27

jpUf;Fwis nkhopngau;j;j cUrpa mwpQu; ahu;? 28

18. ,uhkypq;fu; rj;jpa jUkr;rhiyia epWtpa ,lk; tlY}u;. 29

,uhkypq;fu; rj;jpa jUkr;rhiyia epWtpa ,lk; vJ? 30

19. vy;yh capu;fisAk; xNu khjpup elj;JtNj rkj;Jtk; MFk;. 31

vJ rkj;Jk; MFk;? 32

20. ts;syhu; mUspa topKiwfisf; filgpbj;J xOfpdhy; kdpjNeak; kyUk;. 33

ahu; mUspa topKiwfisf; filgpbj;J xOfpdhy; kdpjNeak; kyUk;? 34

21. mwpT mw;wk; fhf;Fk; fUtp vd;whu; ts;Stu;. 35

mwpT mw;wk; fhf;Fk; fUtp vd;wtu; ahu;? 36

22. jpiug;glk; vLg;gjidtpl nra;jpg;glk; vLg;gJ fbdkhd gzpahFk;. 37

jpiug;glk; vLg;gjidtpl fbdkhd gzp vJ? 38

23. vLj;jy;> njhLj;jy;> Kbj;jy; Mfpad Ngr;rpd; Kf;$Wfs; MFk;. 39

Ngr;rpd; Kf;$Wfs; ahit? 40

24. ,uhkypq;fu; jkpo; nkhopNa ,uthj epiy jUk; vd;W $wpdhu;. 41

,uhkypq;fu; vJ ,uthj epiy jUk; vd;W $wpdhu;? 42

25. jkpou;fs; kdpj tho;it mfk; Gwk; vd gpupj;jdu;. 43

jkpou;fs; kdpj tho;it vt;thW gpupj;jdu;? 44

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1 2

3

nra;As; 4 5

6 7

1. capupDk; Xk;gg;gLtJ vJ? Vd;? 8 capupDk; Xk;gg;gLtJ xOf;fk;. 9 Vnddpy; mJ xUtUf;F vy;yhr; rpwg;GfisAk; jUfpwJ. 10 11 2. ed;wpf;F tpj;jhtJ vJ? 12 ed;wpf;F tpj;jhtJ ey;nyhOf;fNk MFk;. 13 14 3 .vd;Wk; ,Lk;ig jUtJ vJ? 15 jPa xOf;fk; vf;fhyj;jpYk; xUtDf;Fj; Jd;gj;ijNa (,Lk;ig) jUk;. 16 17 4. gy fw;Wk; fy;yhu; mwptpyhu;>ahu;? 18 cau;e;j rhd;Nwhupd; mwTiufisg; gpd;gw;wp elthjtu;. 19 E}y; gy fw;wpUe;jhYk; mtu; mwptw;wtu; Mtu;. 20 21 5. .$ifiaAk; fhf;ifiaAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;b ts;Stu; tpsf;FtJ ahJ? 22 jd;idtpl typikahd Nfhl;lhidf; fhf;if gfypy; nty;Yk; 23 mijg; Nghyg; giftiu nty;yf; fUJk; muru;f;F mjw;Nfw;w fhyk; 24 ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. 25 26 6. Qhyk; nty;yf; fUJgtu; ahJ nra;tu;? 27 XUtd; jhd; nra;Ak; nraiyf; fhyk; mwpe;J> ,lj;NjhL nghUe;JkhW nra;jhy;> 28 mtd; ,t;Tyfk; KOtijAk; Msf; fUjpdhYk; mJ mtDf;F KbAk;. 29 30 7. Cf;fKilahd; xLf;fk; vjidg; Nghd;wJ? 31 Cf;fKilatd; mlq;fpapUj;jy; 32 Nghu; nra;fpd;w Ml;Lf;flh gifiaj; jhf;ff; fUjpg; gpd; thq;Ftijg; Nghd;wjhFk;. 33 34 8. nfhf;ifr; rhd;whff; fhl;b ts;Stu; tpsf;Fk; fUj;J ahJ? 35 nraiy Nkw;nfhs;shj fhyj;jpy; nfhf;fpidg; Nghy mlq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 36 nray; tha;f;Fkplj;Jf; nfhf;fpidg; Nghy; tpiue;J nra;J Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;. 37 38 9. jpUts;StUf;F toq;Fk; NtWngau;fs; ahit? 39 Kjw;ghtyu;> ngha;apy; Gytu;> nja;tg;Gytu;> nre;ehg; Nghjhu;> 40 ngUehtyu;> Njtu;. 41 42 10. ghujpjhrd; jpUts;Stiu vt;thW Gfo;e;Js;shu;? 43

jpUts;Stiug; ghujpjhrd;>”ts;Stidg; ngw;wjhy; ngw;wNj Gfo; itafNk”vd;W 44 Gfo;e;Js;shu;. 45 46 11. xOf;fj;jhy; va;JtJ vJ? ,Of;fj;jpdhy; va;JtJ vJ? 47 xOf;fj;jhy; va;JtJ cah;T. 48 ,Of;fj;jpdhy; va;JtJ ngUk;gop. 49 50 12. nra;jw;fhpa nray; nra;tJ vg;NghJ? 51 mhpa tha;g;G fpilf;Fk; NghJ nra;jw;fupa nray;fis nra;J Kbj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. 52 53 13. Vyhjp-E}w; Fwpg;G vOJf. 54

Vyk;+Mjp-Vyhjp. Vyf;fha;> ,ytq;fk;> Rf;F> rpWehtw;G+> kpsF> jpg;gpyp Mfpa MW 55 nghUs;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l kUe;J clypd; Nehiag; Nghf;Fk;. 56

mJNghy> ,e;E}ypy; xt;nthU ghl;bYk; cs;s MW fUj;Jfs; kf;fspd; 57 mwpahikiag; Nghf;Fk;. 58 59 14. gopapyh kd;ddha; tho;gtdpd; gz;Gfshff; fzpNkjhtpahu; Fwpg;gpLtd 60 ahit? 61 gpwuplk; gzpTilatdha; ,Uj;jy;> xOf;fnewpapy; elj;jy;> rhd;Nwhu; mwpTiuiag; 62

gpd;gw;Wjy;. 63 El;gkhd E}y;fis Muha;jy;> mit $Wk; newpapy; tho;jy;. 64 65

FW tpdhf;fs; - tpdh vz;. 21 Kjy; 27 tiu

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1 2 15. fk;gh; Fwpg;G tiuf. 3 Ch; : NjuOe;J}h; 4 Mjhpj;jth; : rilag;g ts;sy; 5 fhyk; : fp.gp.12-k; E}w;whz;L 6 E}y;fs; : fk;guhkhazk;> ruRtjp me;jhjp 7 8 16. ifAiwg; nghUs;fshff; Ffd; nfhz;L nrd;wd vit?ahUf;Ff; nfhz;L 9 nrd;whd;? 10 Ffd; NjidAk;> kPidAk; ifAiwg; nghUs;fshff; nfhz;L nrd;whd; 11 ,uhkDf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;whd;. 12 13 17. Ffd; ,uhkidf; fz;L vt;thW gzpe;J tzq;fpdhd;? 14 Ffd;> jd; ePz;l Kbia cila jiy> kz;zpy; gbaf; fPNo tpOe;J 15 ,uhkid tzq;fpdhd;. 16 17 18. Ffdpd; Ntz;LNfhs; ahJ? 18 ~,e;jj; Jd;gj;NjhL cd;idg; gpupe;J vdJ ,Ug;gplk; nry;ykhl;Nld; 19 IaNd ! ,q;fpUe;J vd;dhyhd mbikj; njhopiy cdf;Fr; nra;Ntd;| 20 vd Ffd; ,uhkdplk; Ntz;bdhd;. 21 22 19. md;Gs ,dp ehk; Xh; Ith;fs; csuhNdhk; - ahh; , ahhplk; $wpaJ ? 23 ,uhkd; , Ffdplj;jpy; $wpajhFk;. 24 25 20. jpUehTf;furh; mg;G+jpabfsplk; tpdtpanjd;d? 26 jz;zPh;g; ge;jypd; Kfg;gpy; jdJ ngaiu vOjhky; NtnwhU ngaiu vOjp 27 itj;jikf;F fhuzk; vd;d vd jpUehTf;furh; mg;G+jpabfsplk; tpdtpdhu;. 28 29 21. mg;G+jpabfs; vj;jifa gz;ghsh; ? 30

mg;G+jpabfs; fsT , ngha; , fhkk; , rpdk; Kjypa Fw;wq;fs; ePq;fpath;. 31 tskhd ,y;yw tho;tpdu;. 32 33 22.mg;G+jpabfs; vtw;Wf;nfy;yhk; jpUehTf;fuR vdg; ngah;itj;jhh; ? 34 msTf;fUtpfs; epiwNfhy; kf;fs; gRf;fs; vUikfs; 35 Nghd;wtw;wpw;F jpUehTf;furh; vdg; ngah; itj;jhu;. 36 37 23. te;jth; thfPrh; vd mwpe;jJk; mg;G+jpabfs; vd;d nra;jhh; ? 38 jk; jiyNky; ifFtpj;J tzq;fpdhh;. jk; fz;fspypUe;J fz;zPh; ngUfpl epd;whh; 39

nrhw;fs; jLkhwpd , kaph;rpyph;f;fg; G+kpapy; tPo;e;J mth; ghjq;fspy; jk; jiygba 40 tzq;fpdhh;. 41

42 24. Ek;Ngh; vOjhNj NtnwhUNgh; Kd;ndOj Ntz;ba fhuzk; vd;nfhy; ? 43 ahh; ahhplk; $wpaJ ? 44

jpUehTf;furh; , mg;G+jpabfsplk; $wpaJ. 45 46 25 .“,g;NghJ ,q;F mtd; cjthd;” ahh; , ahhplk; $wpaJ ? 47 mg;G+jpabfs; , jpUehTf;furhplk; $wpaJ 48 49 26. jpUehTf;furh; %j;j jpUehTf;furiu vq;qdk; caph;j;njor; nra;jhu;? 50 ~xd;Wnfhyhk;| vdj;njhlq;Fk; gjpfk; ghb caph;j;njor; nra;jhu;. 51 52 27. taypd; tug;Gfshff; $wg;gLgit ahit ? 53 ntz;gh Mrpupag;gh fypg;gh tQ;rpg;gh. 54 55 28. tay; jUk; tpisTfs; ahit ? 56 mwk; nghUs; ,d;gk; tPL 57 58 29. Nghypg; Gyth;fisj; jz;bg;Nghh; ahh; ? 59 1. gps;isg; ghz;bad; 2. tpy;ypGj;J}h; Mo;thh;. 3. xl;lf; $j;jh; 60 61 30. td;idAs; vy;yhk; jiyahaJ vJ ? 62 jk;iktpl mwptpy; rpwe;j ngupNahiu cwtpdhuha; Vw;W elj;jy;. 63 ; 64 31. nfLg;ghh; ,yhDq; nfL;gth; ahh; ? 65

fbe;J mwpTiu$Wk; nghpNahiuj; jkf;Fj; Jizaha;f; nfhs;shjth;, gifth; ,d;wpf; 66 nfLth; 67 68

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32. ey;yhh; njhlh;G iftpLjy; - vj;jd;ikj;J ? 1 ed;ik nghUe;jpa rhd;Nwhhpd; el;igf; iftpLtJ, jhd; jdpj;J epd;W gyNuhL gif 2 nfhs;tijtplg; gj;J klq;F jPik jUk;. 3

4 33. Nte;jw;Fupa nghUs;fs; ahit ? 5 muR cupikahy;; tUk;; nghUs;. 6 kf;fs; tupahfj; jUk; nghUs;. 7 gifthplkpUe;J jpiwaha;f; nfhs;Sk; nghUs;. 8 9 34. Njthuk; - nghUs; vOJf. 10 Nj + thuk; - nja;tj;ijg; gw;wpa ,d;dpirg; ghly;fs;. 11

Nj + Muk; - nja;tj;jpw;F mzpAk; G+khiy Nghd;w ghkhiy. 12 13 35. rptngUkhd; vj;jd;ikad; ? 14 rptngUkhd; vtUf;Fk; mbikahfhj jd;ikad;. 15 xU fhjpdpy; ey;y rq;fpdhyhd ntz;ikahd Fz;lyj;ij mzpe;jtd;. 16 17 36. Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ ahJ ? 18 Mw;Wjy; ( ,y;tho;jy;) vd;gJ tUe;jp te;Njhh;f;F cjTjy; . 19 20 37. gz;G vdg;gLtJ ahJ ? 21 gz;G vdg;gLtJ rhd;Nwhu;top mwpe;J elj;jyhFk;. 22 23 38. mwpT vdg;gLtJ ahJ?. 24 mwpT vdg;gLtJ mwptw;wtu; $Wk; nrhw;fisg; nghWj;Jf;nfhs;SjyhFk;. 25 26 39. fyk;gf E}y;fSs; Kjy; E}y; vJ? 27 ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;. 28 29 40. ee;jpf;fyk;gf cWg;Gfs; ehd;fpid vOJf. 30 mk;khid> Cry;> kwk;> jtk;. 31 32 41. ee;jpf;fyk;gfk; ahu; kPJ ghlg;ngw;wJ? 33 gy;yt kd;dd; %d;whk; ee;jp tu;kd; kPJ ghlg;ngw;wJ. 34 35 42. ee;jptu;kd; tPuk; vj;jifaJ?. 36 mwptpy;yhj gifauru; ee;jpapd; jhkiu Nghd;w jpUtbfis tzq;fhtpby;> 37 mtu; nfhy;yg;gl;L; Njtu; cyfk; nry;tu;. 38 39 43. Mo;thu;fs; ghba ghly;fspd; njhFg;gpd; ngau; vd;d?. 40 ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jk;. 41 42 44. FyNrfuu; vt;ntk; nkhopfspy; ty;ytu;? 43 tlnkhop (rkw;fpUjk;) 44 njd;nkhop (jkpo;) 45 46

ciueil 47

48 49 50

1. cyfpy; cs;s nkhopfSs; ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsKila nkhopfs; vj;jid? 51

cyfpy; cs;s nkhopfSs; ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsKila nkhopfs; %thapuk; MFk;. 52 53 2. njhy;fhg;gpak; Fwpj;J Kidth; vkpNdh $WtJ ahJ? 54

,d;iwa nkhopapay; ty;Yeh;fs; Ngzpg; gpd;gw;wj;jf;f topKiwfisj; njhy;fhg;gpak; 55

$Wfpd;wJ vd lhf;lh; vkpNdh $Wfpwhh;. 56 57 3. nkhopf;Fhpa nrt;tpay; jd;ikfs; ahit? 58

njhd;ik> Kd;ik> Ez;ik> jpz;ik> vz;ik> xz;ik> ,dpik> jdpik> ,sik> 59

tsik> jha;ik> J}a;ik> Kk;ik> nrk;ik> ,ad;ik> tpad;ik. 60 61 4. xU nkhop epiyg;ngw;W epw;gjw;Fhpa jFjpg;ghLfs; ahit? 62

Ngr;R nkhopahf> vOj;J nkhopahf> Ml;rp nkhopahf> ePjpkd;w nkhopahf gapw;W 63

nkhopahf epiyngw;wply; Ntz;Lk;. 64

3. jkpo;nkhopapd; jdpj;jd;ikfis vOJf. 65

FWtpdhf;fs; - tpdh vz;. 28 Kjy; 34 tiu

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,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kg;ngUk; gphpTfisf; nfhz;lJ. 1

jkpoh; mfk;>Gwk; vd;W tho;tpaYf;F ,yf;fzk; tFj;jdh;. 2

jpUf;Fws;> khe;jh; ,dj;jpw;Nf tho;tpay; newpKiwfis tFj;jspj;jJ. 3 4

5. nkhop khw;wk; vd;why; vd;d? 5

xU nkhopg; glj;ij kw;w nkhopfspy; khw;wp mikf;Fk; Kiwf;F nkhopkhw;wk; vd;W 6

ngah;. 7 8

6. fy;tpg; glq;fspd; thapyhf ehk; mwptd ahit? 9

gy;tif tpyq;Ffspd; tho;f;if 10

gd;dhl;L kf;fspd; tho;f;if 11

Neupy; fhz Kbahj ,lq;fs; 12

Kjypatw;iw ehk; fy;tpg;glq;fspd; thapyhf mwpayhk;. 13 14

7. nra;jpg; glq;fs; %ykhf ehk; mwptd ahit? 15

cyfpy; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; elf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfisr; nra;jpg; glq;fs; %ykhf 16

ehk; mwpayhk;. 17 18

8. jpiug;glr;RUs; gw;wp ePtPh; mwptd ahit? 19

jpiug;glk; vLf;fg; gad;gLk; glr;RUs; nry;Yyha;L vd;Dk; nghUshy; MdJ. 20

glk; vLf;fg; gad;gLk; RUs;> vjpu;r;RUs; vdg;gLk;. 21 22 9. nfhLq;flyhy; nfhs;sg;gl;l gFjpfs; ahit? 23

Fkhp kiy Fkhp MW g/Wsp MW 24 25

10. Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; E}y;fs; ahit? 26

gl;bdg; ghiy kJiuf;fhQ;rp 27 28

11. Qhyk; - ngah;f; fhuzk; $Wf. 29

„Qhyk;‟ vd;Dk; jkpo;r;nrhy; „Qhy;‟ vd;Dk; nrhy;ybahfj; Njhd;wpaJ. 30

„Qhy;‟ vd;gjw;F njhq;Fjy; vd;W nghUs;. 31

cyfk; mz;l ntspapy; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gij ,/J czh;j;JfpwJ. 32 33

12. kUe;jpy;yh kUj;Jtk; gw;wp jpUts;Sth; $WtJ vd;d? 34

clypy; thjk;> gpj;jk;> rPjk;> Mfpa %d;Wk; rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 35

mr;rkepiy jtWk;NghJ Neha; Vw;gLk; vd jpUts;Stu; $Wfpwhu; 36 37 3. mnkhpf;f ,johrphpauplk;; fhe;jpabfs; gw;wpg; ngz;kzp $wpaJ ahJ? 38 ~cyfpy; ,d;W fhe;jpabfs; ,y;iy. 39 Mdhy; mth; tpl;Lr;nrd;w fhe;jpaf; nfhs;iffs; ,d;Wk; cyif topelj;jpr; 40 nry;fpd;wd| vd;W mnkhpf;f ,johrphpauplk;; fhe;jpabfs; gw;wpg; ngz;kzp $wpdhh;. 41 42 14. fhe;jpabfis ftu;e;j F[uhj; ghlypd; fUj;J ahJ? 43 jhfj;jpw;F ePu; jUtjpy; xd;Wk; ,y;iy. jPik nra;jtw;Fk; ed;ikNa nra;. 44 cz;ikg; nghUz;ik cz;L. 45 46 15. ,NaRtpd; kiyg; nghopT E}iyg; gbj;J fhe;jpabfs; czh;e;jJ vd;d? 47

jPatid vjph;f;fhNj mtdplKs;s jPikia vjph;j;J epy; 48 giftdplKk; md;G ghuhl;L 49 vd;Dk; fUj;Jf;fs; fhe;jpabfsplk; nefpo;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpd. 50 51 16. fhe;jpabfSf;F ,sk;gUtj;jpNyNa ,ay;ghf mike;j cah; gz;Gfs; ahit? 52 md;G cz;ik cWjp ,d;dh nra;ahik 53 Mfpa cah;gz;Gfs; fhe;jpabfSf;F ,sk;gUtj;jpNyNa ,ay;ghf mike;jd. 54 55 17. fhe;jpabfspd; mwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cUthd ,af;fq;fs; ahit? 56 fjh; ,af;fk; kJ tpyf;F jPz;lhik xopg;G 57 - Mfpad fhe;jpabfspd; mwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cUthd ,af;fq;fs; MFk;. 58 59 60 61 62

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18. fhe;jpabfs; vjidg; ghtk; vd;fpwhh;? 1 ,e;jpahtpy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; cz;z czTk;> cLf;f cilAk; 2 ,d;wp tho;fpd;wdh;. 3 me;epiyapy; kd;dh;fSk;> nry;te;jh;fSk; tpiy kjpg;Gs;s mzpfyd;fis 4 mzpe;Jf; nfhz;L gfl;lhf tho;tJ ghtk; vd;fpwhh; fhe;jpabfs;. 5 6 19. ,e;jpahtpd; tho;T Fwpj;Jf; fhe;jpabfs; $WtJ ahJ? 7 ,e;jpahtpd; tho;T vd;gJ ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd fpuhkq;fspd; tho;Tjhd;. 8 me;j fpuhkq;fspd; tho;T> me;j ehl;bd; coth;fs;> ,isQh;fs; MfpNahh; 9 iffspy;jhd; cs;sJ> vd;fpwhh; fhe;jpabfs;. 10 11 20. ,uhkypq;fh; vq;F? vg;NghJ gpwe;jhu;? 12 flY}h; khtl;lk; rpjk;guk; tl;lj;jpy; cs;s kUJ}hpy; gpwe;jhu;. 13 gpwe;j Njjp 5.10.1823 14 15 21. ,uhkypq;fu; GJnewpf; fz;l Gyth; vdg; Nghw;wg;glf; fhuzk; vd;d? 16 kf;fs; mwpahik ePq;fp mwpT xsp ngw Nrhjp jhprdg; GJikiag; GFj;jpdhu;. 17 18 22. ts;syhhpd; Kof;fk; ahJ? 19

“mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp jdpg;ngUq; fUiz” vd;gNj ts;syhhpd; Kof;fk; MFk;. 20 21 23. rj;jpa jUk rhiyapy; ts;syhh; nra;j njhz;L ahJ? 22 tlY}hpy; rj;jpa jUk rhiyia epWtpdhu;. 23 rhjp> kj NtWghbd;wpg; grpj;Njhh;f;nfy;yhk; cztpl;lhh;. 24 25 24. xt;nthUtUk; Fiwe;jJ vf;fy;tpj; jFjpapidg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;? 26 xt;nthUtUk; Fiwe;jJ Nky;epiyf; fy;tpj; jFjpapidg; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 27 28 25. jw;NghJ tsh;e;J tUk; ,uz;L njhopy;El;gj; Jiwfs; ahit? 29 caphp njhopy;El;gk; 30 Ez;zpay; njhopy;El;gk; 31 32 26. gl;lg; gbg;Gfspy; vitNaDk; ehd;fpid vOJf. 33

1. gp.ypl; – jkpo; 34

2. gp.V. – Mq;fpyk; 35

3. gp;.v];.rp. – fzpjk; 36

4. gp.fhk;. – tzpftpay; 37 Mfpad ehd;Fk; gl;lg; gbg;Gfs; MFk; 38 39 40

41 42

1 thapw;fhtyd; ghz;ba kd;did vt;thW tho;j;jpdhd;? 43 ~nfhw;if vd;Dk; JiwKfj;ij cila ghz;ba kd;dNd tho;thahf! 44

njw;Fg; gFjpapy; cs;s nghjpakiyf;F jiytNd tho;f! nropaNd tho;f! 45

jkpo;ehl;bd; njd;gFjpj; jiytNd tho;f! 46

gopr;nrhw;fs; Nruhj gQ;rtNd tho;f!| 47

vd thapw;fhtyd; ghz;ba kd;did tho;j;jpdhd;. 48 49 2 fz;zfp Fwpj;J thapw;fhtyd; $wpatw;iw vOJf? 50 ~ntw;wpjUk; Ntypid ifapy; Ve;jp> gplu;jiy gPlj;jpy; Vwpa nfhw;witAk; my;ys;;;;; 51

,iwtid eldkhlr; nra;j gj;ufhspAk; my;ys;; 52

fhl;il ,lkhff; nfhz;l fhspAk; my;ys;; 53

jhUfd; khh;ig gpse;j Jh;ifAk; my;ys;; 54

nghw;rpyk;G xd;iw ifapy; Ve;jpatsha; rpdk; nfhz;l ngz; xUj;jp ek; thapypd; 55

Kd;Nd epw;fpwhs;| 56 vd;W thapw; fhtyd; fz;zfpapd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;J ghz;ba kd;ddplk; $Wfpwhd;. 57 58

59

nra;As; gFjp rpW tpdhf;fs; - tpdh vz;. 35 Kjy; 39 tiu

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3 rpyg;gjpfhuk; fhl;Lk; Nrhoehl;L kd;du;fspd; rpwg;Gfs; ahit? 1 rpyg;gjpfhuk; fhl;Lk; Nrhoehl;L kd;du;fspd; rpwg;G 2 rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; rpgp kd;dd; kw;Wk; kDePjpr;Nrhodpd; rpwg;Gfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. 3 rpgp kd;dd; 4 NtldplkpUe;J Gwhitf; fhg;gjw;fhf jd; jiria mWj;Jf; nfhLj;Jk; vilf;F 5 vil rkkhfhjjhy; jhNd Jshf;Nfhypy; Vwpatd; rpgp kd;dd;. 6 kDePjpr;Nrhod; 7

jd; muz;kid kzp xypj;jijf; Nfl;Lg; gRtpd; Jaiu mwpe;J> jd; xg;gw;w 8 kfidNa Nju;r;rf;fuj;jpypl;Lf; nfhd;wtd; kDePjpr;Nrhod;. 9

10 4 fz;zfpf;Fg; ghz;bad; neQ;nropad; $wpa kWnkhop ahJ? 11 fz;zfpapd; mwpKfk; 12

~tho;tjw;fhf epd; kJiu efuj;Jf;F te;J> vd; fhw;rpyk;gpid tpw;f Kad;w 13 NghJ> cd;dhy; nfhiynra;ag;gl;l Nfhtyd; kidtp| vd;W fz;zfp jd;id 14 mwpKfk; nra;J nfhs;fpwhs;. 15

ghz;bad; neLQ;nropad; $wpa kWnkhop 16 “fs;tid nfhiy nra;jy; nfhLq;Nfhyd;W; mJNt mur ePjp” vd;W ghz;bad; 17 neLQ;nropad; fz;zfpaplk; $wpdhd;. 18

19 5 jkpo; nkhop tsu;r;rpaila ghujpjhrd; $Wk; top tiffs; ahit? 20

gy;NtW Jiw E}y;fs; jkpopy; ntspapl Ntz;Lk;. 21

jkpo;nkhopia kjq;fSf;Fs; mlf;fhik Ntz;Lk;. 22

Ch;NjhWk; ,ytr E}y; epiyaq;fs; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 23

jkpopd; ngUikfisf; $Wtij tpLj;J Fiwfis ePf;fp GJikg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. 24

,itNa jkpo; tsh;r;rpaila ghujpjhrd; $Wk; topKiwfshFk;. 25 26 6 nre;jkpior; nrOe;jkpoha;r; nra;tjw;;Fg; ghujpjhrd; $Wk; topfs; ahit? 27

jkpo; E}y;fis vspa eilapy; vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;. 28

,yf;fz E}y;fis Gjpjhfg; gilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 29

cyfpd; Gjpa Ma;T rpe;jidfis jkpo;g;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 30

mtw;iw tpsf;fg; glq;fSld; E}y;fshf;fp nre;jkpio nrOe;jkpoha; nra;jpl 31

Ntz;Lk;. 32 33 7 fk;guhkhazk; - rpW Fwpg;G vOJf. 34

E}y; tuyhW 35

,uhkdJ tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; E}y; ,uhkhazk; vdg;gl;lJ. thd;kPfp Kdpth; 36

tlnkhopapy; vOjpa ,uhkhazj;ijj; jOtpf; fk;gu; mjidj; jkpopy; ,aw;wpdhu;. 37

fk;gu; ,e;E}Yf;F ~,uhkhtjhuk;| vdg; ngahpl;lhu;. 38

gphpTfs; 39

fk;guhkhzk; ghyfhz;lk;> mNahj;jpah fhz;lk;> Muz;a fhz;lk;> fpl;fpe;jh fhz;lk;> 40

Re;ju fhz;lk;> Aj;j fhz;lk; vd MW fhz;lq;fis cilaJ. 41

rpwg;G 42

jpUf;FwisAk; fk;guhkhazj;ijAk; jkpOf;Ff; ~fjp| vd;gu; ngupNahu;. 43 44 8 rPij> ,yf;Ftd;> MfpNahuplk; Ffidg;gw;wp ,uhkd; $wpanjd;d? 45

~Ffd; ek;kplk; ePq;fhj md;G cilatdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. 46

vy;yhtw;wpDk; ,dpatdhd ,td; ek;Kld; ,Uf;fl;Lk;| 47

vd;W rPij> ,yf;Ftd; MfpNahuplk; Ffidg; gw;wp ,uhkd; $wpdhd;. 48 49 9 tpUj;jkhjtiu Nehf;fp ,uhkd; $wpait ahit? 50

~md;Gs;sj;Jld; Ffd; nfhz;L te;j ,g;nghUs;fs; fpilg;gjw;F mhpad. 51

mKjj;ijtplr; rpwe;jd. 52

,it vj;jifadtha; ,Ug;gpDk; md;G fye;jjhy; J}a;ikahditNa! 53

Mifahy; ,dpikahd ,it> ehq;fs; tpUk;gp cz;ljw;Fr; rkk;| 54

vd;W tpUj;jkhjtiu Nehf;fp ,uhkd; $wpdhd;. 55

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1

10 rhd;Nwhu; el;Gf;F ctikahff; $wg;gLtd ahit? 2

rhd;Nwhu; el;G 3

rhd;Nwhu; vd;Wk; rhd;NwhUlNd el;G nfhs;tu;. 4

rhd;Nwhu; el;Gf;F ctik 5

nghd;Dk; gtsKk; Kj;Jk; ngUkiyapy; gpwf;Fk; khzpf;fKk;> ntt;NtW 6

,lq;fspy; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. MapDk; khiyahff; Nfhj;J kjpg;Gkpf;f mzpfydhf 7

mikf;Fk;NghJ> jk;Ks; xUq;F NrUk;. 8 9 11 jiytDf;Fj; Njhop $Wk; nra;jpapid ew;wpizg; ghly;topj; njhFj;J vOJf. 10

Kd;tpidg; gad; 11

~murhy; rpwg;Gr; nra;ag; ngWjYk;> ahid> Nju;> Fjpiu Kjypa Ch;jpfspy; 12

mt;turh; Kd;dpiyapy; tpiue;J nry;YjYk; nry;tr; rpwg;gd;W. m/J mtutu; jk; 13

Kd;tpidg; gaNd. 14

cz;ikahd nry;tk; 15

jd;ghy; Gfyplk; Njbte;j vspNahiuf; iftplhky; fhf;Fk; nkd;ikahd gz;Ng 16

nry;tnkd rhd;Nwhu; $Wth;| vd;W jiytDf;Fj; Njhop $Wfpwhs;. 17 18 12 rPwhg;Guhzk; Fwpg;G vOJf. 19

ngah;fhuzk; 20

rPwh - tho;f;if> Guhzk; - tuyhW. egpfs; ehafj;jpd; tho;f;if tuyhw;iw 21

vLj;jpak;Gk; E}y; vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshFk;. 22

E}y; mikg;G 23

,e;E}y; tpyhjj;J fhz;lk;> EGt;tj;Jf; fhz;lk;> `p;[;uj;Jf; fhz;lk; vd;Dk; 24

Kg;gphpTfis nfhz;lJ. 5027 tpUj;jg;ghf;fshy; MdJ. 25 26 13 Gypapd; nfhLQ;nray;fs; gw;wp ckWg;Gyth; $Wtd ahit? 27

rpq;fj;ijj; jtpu kw;w tpyq;Ffspd; ,iwr;rpia cz;Zk;. 28

nghpa ahidfspd; khu;gpidf; fPwpf; FUjpapidf; Fbf;Fk;. 29

nghpa kiyfSk; mjpUk;gb ,biaf; fhl;bYk; mjpfkhf Koq;Fk;. 30

Gyp Koq;Fk; xirapidf; Nfl;L fhl;nlUikfSk; gd;wpfSk; fubfSk; 31

fiykhd;fSk; fhy; jLkhwp epyj;jpy; tpOe;J eLf;fkilAk;. 32 33 14 egpfs; ehafj;ijf; fz;l Gypapd; epiyia vOJf. 34

KfkJ egp kfpo;r;rpAld; ghijapy; ele;J tUtij fz;l Gyp> 35

jdJ thiy tisj;J nfhz;lJ. 36

cly; eLf;fKw;W nky;y nky;y ele;J te;jJ. 37

Fspu;r;rp jq;fpa jsph;NghYk; jpUtbf; fhl;rp fpilj;jnjd;W> gzpe;J tzq;fpaJ. 38 39 15 rhjidg;G+f;fs; vd;W vtw;iwr; rhiyahu; Rl;Lfpwhu;? 40

tho;f;ifahfpa topj; jlq;fs; Fg;igf; $sq;fshy; milgLKd; tpiue;J nrd;;W> 41

fz;fisAk; fhJfisAk; Jizahff; nfhz;L kd cWjpAld; tpz;izAk; fle;J 42

ntw;wpf; nfhs;gth;fis rhjidg; G+f;fs; vd;W rhiyahu; Rl;Lfpwhu; 43 44

45 46

1. ngz;fy;tp Fwpj;Jg; nghpahh; $Wk; fUj;Jfs; ahit? 47 ~ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; ngz;fs; rhu;e;j jiyfPohd xU Gul;rp Vw;gl;lhnyhopa> nghpa 48

khWjy;fisf; nfhz;L tutpayhJ. 49

ngz;fs; kdpjg; gpwtpfsha; elkhl Ntz;Lkhdhy; mLg;gq;fiuia tpl;L ntspNaw 50

Ntz;Lk;. 51

ngz;fs; fy;tp fw;whnyhopa r%fj;jpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;glhJ. 52

Mz;fs; ngz;fis gbf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;. 53

ciueilg; gFjp-rpW tpdhf;fs; - tpdh vz;.40 Kjy; 44 tiu

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Muha;r;rpg; gbg;Gk; jhuhskha;f; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ngz;fy;tp gw;wp 1

nghpahu; vLj;Jf; $Wfpwhu;. 2

3

2. ngz;Zhpikia tpsf;Ff? 4

~MZf;Fg; ngz; ,isg;gpy;iy| vd;gij czu Ntz;Lk;. 5

ngz;fs; jj;jk; fztDf;F kl;Lk; ciof;Fk; mbikfshf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. 6

kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Fj; njhz;lhw;Wk; Gfo; ngw;w ngz;kzpfshf 7

tpsq;fNtz;Lk;. 8

ngz;fSf;F nrhj;Jhpik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 9

10 11 3. kzf;nfhil Fwpj;Jg; nghpahh; $Wtd ahit? 12

ngw;Nwhu;fspd; kdg;Nghf;F 13

jkpoh;fspilNa ,d;W gutpAs;s xU ngUNeha; kzf;nfhil. jd; 14

kfDf;fhf nrytopj;jg; gzj;ij njhopypy; Nghl;l KjyPlhf fUjp> mtw;iw 15

tug;NghFk; kidtpaplk; ngw;Wtpl Ntz;Lnkd;W Jbf;fpd;wdu;. 16

,d;iwa ,isQh;fspilNa Vw;gl Ntz;ba khw;wk;: 17

md;Gk; jpahf czh;r;rpAk; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; ,k;khjpupahd nfhLikfis 18

xopf;f ,aYk;. jkpo;ehl;L ,isQh;fs; nrf;F khLfshf ,y;yhky;> 19

ge;jaf;Fjpiufshf khwNtz;Lk;. jhNk Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; cau;e;j 20

vz;zk; ek; ,isQh;fspilNa tsuNtz;Lk;. 21 22 4. mk;Ngj;fh; ngw;w fy;tpj; jFjpfs; ahit? 23

1908,y; vy;gpd;];ld; gs;spapy; cah;epiyg; gs;spg; gbg;G. 24

1912,y; gk;gha; vy;d;];ld; fy;Y}hpapy; ,sq;fiyg; gl;lk;. 25

1915,y; KJfiyg; gl;lk;. 26

1916,y; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kidth; gl;lk;. Mfpait mk;Ngj;fhu; ngw;w 27

fy;tpj; jFjpfshFk;. 28 29 5. fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;F mk;Ngj;fh; Mw;wpa gzp ahJ? 30

mk;Ngj;fh;> 1946Mk; Mz;L kf;fs; fy;tpf; fofj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhu;. 31

Kk;igapy;> mtuJ mhpa Kaw;rpahy; cUthd rpj;jhu;j;jh cau;fy;tp 32

epiyaj;jpy; ,d;iwa mwpT tsh;r;rpf;F Ntz;ba midj;Jg; ghlq;fSk; 33

fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 34 35 6. Ngr;rpd; njhlf;fk; vt;thW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;? 36

Nfl;Nghiu jd;tag;gLj;Jk; Kiwapy; Ngr;irj; njhlq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. 37

mitapy; ,Ug;Nghiu tpspj;Jr; RUf;fkhd Kd;DiuAld; Ngrj; njhlq;FtNj 38

rpwg;GilaJ. 39

Ngrj; njhlq;fpa XupU kzpj;Jspfspy; Ngrg;NghFk; nghUspy; GFe;JtpLtJ 40

ghuhl;Lf;FhpaJ. 41

,lj;jpw;Fk; #oYf;Fk; Vw;gj; njhlf;fTiu mikjy; ed;W. 42 43 7. Ngr;rpid Kbf;Fk; Kiwfs; rpytw;iw vOJf. 44

Ngr;rpd; RUf;fj;ijf; $wp Kbj;jy;> 45

czh;r;rpiaj; J}z;Lk; Kiwapy; Kbj;jy;> 46

ghuhl;b Kbj;jy;> 47

nghUj;jkhd ftpijf; $wp Kbj;jy; 48

vd Kbf;Fk; Kiwfs; gy cs;sd. rpwe;j Ngr;rhsu; vg;gb Kbj;jhYk; moFwNt 49

mikAk;. 50

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1

2 3 8. Ngr;Rf;fiyapy; nkhopAk; KiwAk; vt;thW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;? 4

nkhop mikg;G 5

kpd;rhuk; gha fk;gp fUtpahf ,Ug;gJNghyf; fUj;ij tpsf;f nkhop fUtpahf 6

cs;sJ. Mjyhy; NgRk; nkhop moFilajhfTk; njspthfTk; rpf;fyw;wjhfTk; 7

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 8 9

NgRk; Kiw 10 nrhy;iy Muha;e;J mwpe;J msthfg; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. nrhw;fs; 11 fpilf;fpwNj vd;W nfhl;btpLjy; $lhJ. nra;jpia tpiuthf nrhy;Yjy; $lhJ. 12 jpUk;g jpUk;g nrhy;Yjy; jtW. kpifg;gl NgRjy; $lhJ. 13 14

9. fly; thzpfk; Fwpj;J vOJf. 15

jkpoh;fs; fly; thzpfj;jpy; jiyrpwe;jpUe;jdu;. 16

nghd;Dk;> Kj;Jk;> JfpYk; nfhz;L fly; thzpfk; nra;jdu;. 17

fpwpj;J gpwg;gjw;F Kd;Ng fpNuf;fk;> cNuhkhGhp> vfpg;J Mfpa ehLfSld; mhprpAk;> 18

kapy; NjhifAk;> re;jdKk; jkpofj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;ld. 19

fp;.K. 10Mk; E}w;whz;by; murd; rhykDf;F ahidj; je;jKk;> kapy; NjhifAk;> 20

thridg; nghUl;fSlk; mDg;gg;gl;ld. 21

jkpou;fs; rhtf ehl;LlDk; thzpfj; njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jdu;. 22 23 10. coTj;njhopy; Fwpj;J vOJf. 24

~cOJz;L tho;thNu tho;tu;| vd;fpwJ jpUf;Fws;. 25

jkpoh;> cOJ gapu; nra;J cyiff; fhf;Fk; coTj;njhopiyg; ngupJk; Nghw;wpdu;. 26

~cz;b nfhLj;Njhu; caph; nfhLj;NjhNu| vd;Dk; gonkhop ,d;Wk; jkpoh;fshy; 27

Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. 28

coTf;Fr; rpwg;Gg; ngw;w kUjepyk; taYk; tay; rhu;e;j ,lkhf tifg;gLj;jdu;. 29

kUj epyj;jpd; ngUik fUjpNa Nte;jid Kjd;ikg; gLj;jpdu; jkpoh;. 30 31 11. fhe;jpabfisf; fth;e;j ehlfk; vJ? tpsf;Ff. 32

fhe;jpabfisf; ftu;e;j ehlfk; 33

fhe;jpabfisf; fth;e;j ehlfk; mhpr;re;jpud; ehlfk;. 34

ftuf; fhuzk; 35

mhpr;re;jpud; cz;ikia kl;LNk NgRk; murd;. mtid ngha; Ngritf;f 36 Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf gy ,d;dy;fisj; jUfpwhu; tpRthkpj;jpuu;. mjdhy;> mhpr;re;jpud; 37

ehl;ilAk; kidtpiaAk; xNu kfidAk; ,oe;J RLfhl;by; gzpGhpfpwhd;. 38

fhe;jpabfspd; KbT 39

mtdJ tha;ikia ehlfk; thapyhf czh;e;j fhe;jpabfs;> jhk; xU 40 rj;jpathdhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W cWjpnfhz;lhu;. 41

42 12. kdpjNeak; Fwpj;Jf; fhe;jpabfs; $wpaJ ahJ? 43

kdpjhgpkhdk; 44

~~vd;idg; nghUj;jtiuapy; NjrhgpkhdKk; kdpjhgpkhdKk; xd;Wjhd;. ehd; Xu; 45 Njrgf;jd;. mjw;F fhuzk; ehd; kdpjdhf ,Ug;gJk;> mjw;FNky; kdpjhgpkhdpahf 46 ,Ug;gJk;jhd;|| vd;W fhe;jpabfs; $Wfpwhu;. 47

kdpjj;jd;ik 48

kdpju; nkhopahYk; ehl;lhYk; czh;j;jg;gLtjidf; fhl;bYk; kdjj;jd;ikahy; 49 czu;j;jg;gLtNj rpwg;G vd;fpwhu;. ehd; xU F[uhj;jpadhf ,Ug;gijf; fhl;bYk;> 50 ,e;jpadhf ,Ug;gijf; fhl;bYk;> kdpjdhf ,Ug;gNj ngUikf;FhpaJ vd;W $Wfpwhu;. 51 52 53

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1

2 3

4

5 1. ~~mhpfhy; khwpa mq;fz; mfy;tay; 6

kWfhy; cOj <ur; nrWtpd; 7

tpj;njhL nrd;w tl;b gw;gy 8

kPndhL ngaUk; ahzh; Cu|| 9 10 tpdhf;fs; tpilfs;: 11

1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ? ew;wpiz 12

2. mhp - nghUs; $Wf. new;fjph; 13

3. mq;fz; - gphpj;J vOJf. mk; + fz; 14

4. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;? kpisfpohd; ey;Ntl;ldhu; 15

5. ,g;ghlypy; mike;Js;s mb vJiffis vOJf. mupfhy;> kWfhy; 16

tpj;njhL> kPndhL 17 18 2. mupah rdKdf;Nf ahdhy; cdf;Fr; 19

rupahUk; cz;Nlh jkpNo - tpupthu; 20

jpfo;gh xUehd;FQ; nra;As;tuk; ghfg; 21

Gfo;gh tpdq;fs;kilg; Nghf;fh – epfoNt 22

23

tpdhf;fs; tpilfs; 24

1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ ? jkpo;tpL J}J 25

2. ,g;ghlypy; cdf;F vd;gJ vijf; Fwpf;Fk;? jkpiof; Fwpf;Fk;. 26

3. ehd;F tifg; ghf;fs; ahit? ntz;gh> Mrpupag;gh 27

fypg;gh> tQ;rpg;gh. 28

4. ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W te;Js;s mbnaJiffis vLj;J vOJf. 29

mupahrdk; - rupahUk;> jpfo;gh - Gfo;gh 30

5. mupahrdk; nghUs; jUf. rpq;fhjdk;. 31

32

3. ey;Nyup dhy;nra;As; ehw;fuzj; Nju;G+l;br; 33

nrhy;Nyu; cotu; njhFj;jPz;b - ey;ynewp 34

ehNy tpijah edptpijj;J ehw;nghUSk; 35

NkNy gyd;ngwr;nra; tpf;fehs; - NkNyhupy; 36

37

1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ? jkpo;tpL J}J 38

2. ,e;E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu? mwpag;gltpy;iy. 39

3. ehw;fuzq;fs; ahit? kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk;. 40

4. nrhy;Nyu; cotu; ahu;? Gytu;fs; 41

5. ,g;ghlypy; mike;Js;s mb vJiffis vLj;J vLJf. 42

ey;Nyupdhy; - nrhy;Nyu;> ehNy - NkNy 43

nra;Aisg; gbj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp - tpdh vz;. 45

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1

4. ghj;jdjhf; nfhz;lgps;isg; ghz;bad; tpy;ypxl;lf; 2

$j;jdptu; fy;yhJ Nfhl;bnfhSk; - rPj;ijahiuf; 3

Fl;br; nrtpaWj;Jf; $l;bj; jiyfnsy;yhk; 4

ntl;bf; fisgwpf;f Nkyha;j;J}h; - fl;b 5 6 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;w E}y; vJ? jkpo;tpL J}J 7 2. ,g;ghlypy; tUk; Gytu;fs; ngau;fis vOJf. 8 mjptPuuhk ghz;bad;> tpy;ypGj;J}uhu; xl;lf;$j;ju;> 9 3. Nghypg; Gytu;fisj; jiyapy; Fl;Lgtu; ahu;? mjptPuuhk ghz;bad;. 10 4. rPj;ijau; - nghUs; $Wf. fPohdtu;> Nghypg;Gytu; 11

5. ,g;ghlypy; mike;Js;s mbnaJiffis vLj;J vOJf. 12 ghj;jdjhf; - $j;jdptu;> Fl;b - ntl;b. 13 14 5. jpj;jpf;Fk; njs;sKjha;j; njs;sKjpd; Nkyhd 15 Kj;jpf; fdpNavd; Kj;jkpNo - Gj;jpf;Fs; 16

cz;zg; gLe;NjNd cd;Ndh Lte;Jiuf;Fk; 17

tpz;zg;gk; cz;L tpsk;gf;Nfs;. 18 19 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;w E}y; vJ jkpo;tpL J}J 20

2. Kj;jkpo; tpupj;njOJf. ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk;. 21 3. tpsk;gf;Nfs; nghUs; $Wf. nrhy;yf; Nfl;ghahf. 22

4. cd;NdhLte;Jiuf;Fk; gpupj;J vOJf. cd;NdhL + cte;J + ciuf;Fk; 23

5. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mbnaJiffis vLj;J vOJf. 24

jpj;jpf;Fk; - Kj;jp> cz;zg;gLk; - tpz;zg;gk; 25 26 6. Fl;br; nrtpaWj;Jf; $l;bj; jiyfnsy;yhk; 27

ntl;bf; fisgwpf;f Nkyha;j;J}h; - fl;b 28 tsh;e;jid ghy;Ke;jphpif thiof; fdpaha;f; 29

fpsh;e;jfUk; gha;ehsp Nfuj;J - ,sq;fdpaha;j; 30

31

tpdhf;fs; tpilfs; 32 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ? jkpo;tpL J}J 33

2. ,g;ghlypd; Mrphpah; ngah; ahJ? mwpatpy;iy 34 3. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mb vJiffis vOJf. Fl;b> ntl;b 35 tsu;e;jid> fpsu;e;jfUk; 36

4. nrtpaWj;J - gphpj;J vOJf. nrtp mWj;J 37

5. ehspNfuk; - nghUs; vOJf. njd;id 38 39

7. Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ xd;W myh;e;jth;f;F cjTjy; 40 Nghw;Wjy; vd;gJ Gzh;e;jhiug; gphpahik 41 gz;ngdg; gLtJ ghLmwpe;J xOFjy; 42 md;ngdg; gLtJ jd;fpis nrwhmik 43

44 tpdhf;fs;: tpilfs; 45 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ? fypj;njhif 46

2. ,g;ghlypd; Mrphpah; ahh;? ey;ye;Jtdhu; 47 3. fpis - nghUs; vOJf. Rw;wk; 48

4. md;ngdg;gLtJ - gphpj;J vOJf. md;G + vdg;gLtJ 49

5. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mbnaJiffis vOJf. Mw;Wjy;> Nghw;Wjy; 50 gz;ngdg; gLtJ> md;ngdg; gLtJ 51 8. rhjidg; G+f;fis Ve;JKd;Nd - ,q;F 52 ey;y nrb ,isg;ghwpLNkh? 53

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Ntjid ahTk; kwe;jJghh; - nrb 1

ntw;wp nfhz;Nle;jpa G+tpdpNy. 2 3

tpdhf;fs; tpilfs; 4 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;w E}y; vJ? G+j;jJ khDlk; 5 2. ,g;ghlypd; Mrphpah; ahh;? rhiy ,se;jpiuad; 6 3. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mbnaJiffis 7 vLj;J vOJf. rhjid> Ntjid 8

4. rhjidg; G+ vJ? 9 tplh Kaw;rpAk; kdTWjpAk; nfhz;L ntw;wp nfhs;tu;fis rhjidg; G+ 10 vd;W Mrpupau; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu; 11 5. nrb vg;NghJ ,isg;ghWfpwJ? rhjidg; G+f;fis kyu itj;jg;gpd;. 12 13

14 15

16

17

1. Ma fiyfs; mWgj;J ehd;F vd;gh;. mj;jifa fiyfSs; Ngr;Rf; fiyAk; xd;W. 18

,J> Ez;zpa E}y;gy fw;wth;f;Nf mikaj;jf;f mhpanjhU fiy. ,J> kf;fSf;F mwpT 19

Gfl;b mth;fis cah;e;j ,yl;rpag; ghijapNy mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; td;ikAilaJ. 20

Nkilg; Ngr;rpy; ey;y jkpiof; nfhz;L kf;fis <h;j;Njhh; jkpo;j;njd;wy; jpU.tp.f. 21

NguwpQh; mz;zh> uh.gp.NrJg;gps;is> ehtyh; NrhkRe;ju ghujpahh;> Fd;wf;Fb mbfshh; 22

KjypNahh; Mth;. 23 24

tpdhf;fs;: 25

1. Ma fiyfs; vj;jid? 26

Ma fiyfs; mWgj;J ehd;F vd;gu;. 27

2. Ez;zpa E}y;gy fw;wth;f;F mikaj;jf;f fiy vJ? 28

Ngr;Rf; fiy 29

3. Nkilg;Ngr;rpy; kf;fis <h;j;Njhh; ahth;? 30

jkpo;j;njd;wy; jpU.tp.f.> NguwpQu; mz;zh> uh.gp.NrJgps;is> ehtyu; NrhkRe;ju 31

ghujpahu;> Fd;wf;Fb mbfshu;. 32

4. Ngr;Rf; fiyapd; td;ik ahJ? 33

kf;fSf;F mwpT Gfl;b cau;e;j ,yl;rpag; ghijapNy mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; 34

td;ikAilaJ. 35

5. ,g;gFjpf;F Vw;wj; jiyg;G xd;W jUf. 36

Ngr;Rf;fiy 37

38 39 2. ,uhkypq;fh; mUspa ghly;fs; mUl;fUiz epiwe;jit. MW njhFjpfs; nfhz;l 40

,tuJ ghly;fisj; jpUtUl;gh vd kf;fs; Nghw;Wfpd;wdh;. ,th; cUt topghl;il ePf;fp> 41

xsptopghl;il kf;fisg; gpd;gw;wr; nra;jhh;. mjw;fhfNt tlY}hpy; rj;jpa Qhdrigia 42

epWtpdhh;. NkYk; kf;fs; mwpahikia ePq;fp mwpT xspngw> mq;Nf Nrhjpjhprdg; 43

GJikiag; GFj;jpdhh;. ,jdhy;jhd; ghujpahh;. ,tiug; ~GJnewp fz;l Gyth|; vd;W 44

Nghw;wpdhh;. 45 46

tpdhf;fs;: 47 1. ,uhkypq;fh; mUspa ghly;fs; vg;gb miof;fg;gl;ld? 48 ,uhkypq;fu; mUspa ghly;fs; jpUtUl;gh vd miof;fg;gl;ld. 49 2. jpUtUl;gh vj;jidj; njhFjpAilaJ? 50 jpUtUl;gh MW njhFjpfis cilaJ. 51 3. cUt topghl;Lf;Fg; gjpyhf ve;j topghl;ilg; gpd;gw;wpdhh;? 52 cUt topghl;Lf;Fg; gjpyhf xsptopghl;il gpd;gw;wpdhu;. 53 4. rj;jpa Qhd rig vq;F epWtg;gl;lJ? 54

ciueilg; gFjpiag; gbj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp- tpdh vz;. 46

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21




rj;jpa Qhd rig tlY}upy; epWtg;gl;lJ. 1

5. ,uhkypq;fiu ghujpahh; vg;gbg; Nghw;wpdhh;? 2 GJnewp fz;l Gytu; vd;W Nghw;wpdhu;. 3

4

5 1 xOf;fKilikg;gw;wp ts;Stu; $Wk; fUj;Jfisj; njhFj;J vOJf? 6

xOf;fj;jpd; cah;;T 7

xOf;fk; xUth;f;F midj;J rpwg;GfisAk; jUtjhy;> mJ capupDk; Nkyhff; 8

fUjg;gLk;. 9

xOf;fNk rpwe;j JizahFk;. vdNt mij vg;ghLgl;lhtJ tpUk;gp fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. 10

xOf;fj;jpd; FzKk;> xOf;fkpd;ikahy; Vw;gLk; Fw;wKk;. 11

xOf;fk; cs;sth; cau; Fbapdu;. xOf;fk; ,y;yhjtu; ,op Fbapdu;. 12

xUtd; jhd; fw;wf; fy;tpia kwe;jhy; kPz;Lk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s ,aYk;. Mdhy; 13

xOf;fk; Fiwe;jhy; Fbgpwg;gpd; rpwg;G nfLk;. 14

nghwhik cs;stdplk; nry;tk; ,Uf;fhJ. mJNghy> xOf;fk; ,y;yhjtdplk; cau;T 15

,Uf;fhJ. 16

xOf;fk; jtWjyhy; Vw;gLk; Fw;wq;fis czh;e;jtu;fs;> mt;nthOf;f newpapypUe;J 17

rpwpJk; tpyf khl;lhu;fs;. 18

xOf;fKilatu;fs; Nkd;ik miltu;. xOf;fkpy;yhjth;fs; milaf;$lhj 19

gopia miltu;. 20

xOf;;fj;jpd; tpisT 21

ey;nyhOf;fk; ed;ik vd;Dk; tpisitj; jUk;. jPnahOf;fk; Jd;gj;ij tpisthfj; 22

jUk;. 23

nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; tUk; xOf;fk; 24

ey;nyhOf;fk; cilatu;fshy; jtwpAk; jPikjUk; nrhw;fisr; nrhy;y ,ayhJ. 25

cau;e;jhNuhL nghUe;j thOk; fy;tpiaf; fy;yhjtu;> vt;tsTjhd; fw;wpUe;jhYk; 26

fy;yhjtNu Mtu;. 27 28 2 fhykwpjiy ts;Sth; top epd;W tpsf;Ff. 29

fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G 30

gfw;nghOjpy; jd;idtpl typikahd Nfhl;lhidf; fhf;if ntd;WtpLk;. mJNghyg; 31

gif nty;yf; fUJk; murd;> Vw;w fhyk; mwpe;J nray;glNtz;Lk;. 32

fhykwpjypd; gad; 33

fhyj;jpw;F nghUe;jpa nraiy nra;tNj nry;tj;ij ePq;fhky; fl;Lk; fapuhFk;. 34

jFe;j fUtpfNshL Vw;w fhyk; mwpe;J nray;gl;lhy;> nra;jw;fhpa nray;fs; vJTk; 35

,y;iy. 36

fhykwpe;J ,lj;NjhL nghUe;j nray;gl;lhy; cyfj;ijNa mila tpUk;gpDk; 37

if$Lk;. 38

fhj;jpUj;jypd; rpwg;G 39

cyfk; KOtijAk; Msf; fUJgth;> mjw;Fupa fhyj;ij vjpu;ghu;j;Jf; fhj;jpUg;gu;. 40

Cf;fKilatd; fhyj;ij vjph;ghu;j;J mlq;fpapUg;jhdJ> Ml;Lf;flh gifiaj; 41

jhf;Ftjw;Fg; gpd;thq;Fk; jd;ikiag; Nghd;wJ. 42

giftiu vjph;nfhs;Sk; Kiw 43

mwpTilahu;> giftu; jPq;F nra;j clNd rpdj;ij ntspf;fhl;lhky;> fhyk; tUk;tiu 44

fhj;jpUg;gu;. 45

giftiuf; fhZk; NghJ gzpthf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. mg;giftUf;F KbTf;fhyk; 46

tUk;NghJ> mth;jk; epiyik jiyfPoha; khwptpLk;. 47

tpiue;J nray;Kbj;jy; 48

nra;As; - neLtpdhf;fs; - tpdh vz;. 47

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22




mhpa tha;g;G fpilf;Fk; NghJ> mij gad;gLj;jp nraw;fhpa nray;fs; nra;jy; 1

Ntz;Lk;. 2

fhj;jpUe;J nray;gLjy; 3

tha;g;gw;w fhyj;jpy; nfhf;ifg;Nghy mikjpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tha;g;G fpilf;Fk; 4

NghJ tpiue;J nraiy Kbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 5 6 3 „Njuh kd;dh‟ vd tpspj;Jf; fz;zfp $wpad ahit? 7

Njuh kd;dh vd tpspj;J fz;zfp $wpait 8

~~ePnuhOFk; fz;fSld; vk;Kd; epw;Fk; ngz;Nz eP ahu;?||; vd kd;dd; fz;zfpaplk; 9

tpdtpdhd;. fz;zfp kd;did Nehf;fp ~~Muha;e;J mwpe;J ePjp toq;fhj kd;dNd 10

cd;dplk; $WtJ xd;W cz;L|| vd ciuf;fj; njhlq;fpdhs;. 11

Gfhu; efhpd; rpwg;G 12

~~Gwhtpd; Jd;gj;ijg; Nghf;fpa rpgp kd;dDk;> jd; muz;kid kzp xypj;jijf; 13

Nfl;L gRtpd; Jd;gj;ij mwpe;J> jd; xg;gw;w kfidNa Njh;r;rf;fuj;jpypl;Lf; nfhd;w 14

kDePjp NrhoDk; tho;e;j> ngUk;GfOila Gfhu; efuk; ahd; gpwe;j Ch;|| vd;W jdJ 15

Chpd; ngUikapid fz;zfp $wpdhs;. 16 fz;zfpapd; mwpKfk; 17

~~rpwg;G nghUe;jpa Gfhu; efuj;jpy; gpwe;j khrhj;Jthdpd; kfid kzk; Ghpe;Njd;. 18 Co;tpidg; gadhy;> epd; kJiu efu; te;J> fhw;rpyk;ig tpw;f Kad;wNghJ> cd;dhy; 19 nfhiynra;ag;gl;l Nfhtyd; kidtp ehd;> fz;zfp vd;gJ vd; ngau;||; vd;W 20 $wpdhs;. 21

ghz;badpd; kWnkhop 22

~~fs;tidf; nfhiy nra;jy; nfhLq;Nfhyd;W; mJNt mur ePjp|| vd;W ghz;ba 23

kd;dd; fz;zfpf;F kWnkhop $wpdhd;. 24

fz;zfp fhw;rpyk;ig cilj;jy; 25

fz;zfp jd; fhw;rpyk;G khzpf;fg; guy;fisf; nfhz;lJ vd;whs;. mjw;F ghz;ba 26

kd;dd; vk;Kila fhw;rpyk;gpy; Kj;Jg; guy;fs; nfhz;lJ vdf; $wp NfhtydplkpUe;J 27 ifg;gw;wpa fhw;rpyk;ig nfhz;L tur; nra;jhd;. me;j fhw;rpyk;gpid fz;zfp vLj;J 28

Xq;fp cilj;jhs;. mjpypUe;J khzpf;fg; guy;fs; kd;ddpd; cjl;by; gl;Lj; njwpj;jJ. 29

kd;dd; cz;ik mwpjy; 30

khzpf;fg; guy;fz;l kd;dd;> ~~nghw;nfhy;yd; nrhy; Nfl;L ePjp jtwpa> ehNdh 31

murd;! ehNd fs;td;; mwe;jtwhJ Fbkf;fisf; fhf;Fk; njhd;ikahl;rp vd;Kjy; 32

jtwpaJ. vd; tho;ehs; mopal;Lk;||; vd;wthNw kaq;fp tPo;e;jhd;. Nfhg;ngUe;NjtpAk; 33

kd;ddpd; jpUtbfis tzq;fp epyj;jpy; tPo;e;J ,we;jhs;. 34 35 4 fz;zfpf;Fk; ghz;ba kd;dd; neLQ;nropaDf;Fk; ele;j nrhw;Nghupid ciuahlyhf 36

mikj;J vOJf? 37

kd;dd; : ,sikahd nfhbNghd;wtNs! ePnuhOFk; fz;fSld; vk;Kd; te;J 38

epw;Fk; eP ahu;? 39

fz;z fp : Muha;e;J mwpe;J ePjp toq;fhj kd;dNd! rpgp kd;dDk;> kDePjp NrhoDk; 40

gpwe;j Ch; Gfhu; efuk;. mg;Gfhu; efupy; gpwe;j khrhj;Jthdpd; kfid 41

kzk; Ghpe;Njd;. co;tpidg; gadhy; epd; kJiu efuj;jpw;F te;J> vd; 42

fhw;rpyk;ig tpw;f Kad;W> cd;dhy; nfhiy nra;ag;ll Nfhtyd; 43 kidtp ehd;. fz;zfp vd;gJ vd; ngau;. 44

kd;dd; : fs;tidf; nfhiy nra;jy; nfhLq;Nfhyd;W> mJNt mur ePjp. 45 fz;zfp : mwnewpapy; nry;yhj murNd vd; fhw;rpyk;G khzpf;fg; guy;fisf; 46 nfhz;lJ. 47 kd;dd; : eP $wpaJ ey;yNj vk;Kilar; rpyk;gpd; guy;fs; Kj;Jf;fNs. 48

(Nfhtydplk; ifg;gw;wpa fhw;rpyk;G nfhz;Ltug;gLfpwJ. fz;zfp 49 fhw;rpyk;gpid Xq;fp cilf;fpwhs;. mjpypUe;J khzpf;fg; guy;fs; 50

ntspg;gLfpd;wd) 51

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kd;dd; : nghd;nra;Ak; nfhy;ydpd; ngha;Aiu Nfl;L mwnewp jtwpa> ehNdh 1

murd;! ehNd fs;td;. 2

(kd;dd; kaq;fp tPo;e;jhd;. Nfhg;ngUe;NjtpAk; epyj;jpy; tPo;e;J ,we;jhs;.) 3 4 5 FfDf;Fk; ,uhkDf;Fk; eilngw;w ciuahliyj; njhFj;J vOJf? 5

,uhkd; fq;ifapd; kWf;fiu miljy; 6

,uhkd; jd; kidtp rPijAlDk; jk;gp ,yf;FtDlDk; fhl;bw;F nrd;whd;. nry;Yk; 7 topapy; fq;iff; fiuia mile;jhd;. 8

Ffd; ,uhkidf; fhz tUjy; 9

rpUq;fpNguk; vd;Dk; efupy; thOk; Ffd; ,uhkidf; fhz tUfpwhd;. ,uhkDf;Ff; 10 nfhLg;gjw;fhf NjidAk; kPidAk; nfhz;L tUfpwhd;. 11

Ffidg; gw;wp ,uhkdplk; ,yf;Ftd; $wpaJ 12

~jhapDk; rpwe;j md;gpdd;@ fq;if Mw;wpy; nry;Yk; ehtha;f;Fj; jiytd;@ Ffd; 13 vd;gtd; jq;fisf; fhz te;Js;shd;| vd Ffidg; gw;wp ,yf;Ftd; ,uhkdplk; 14 $Wfpwhd;. 15

NjidAk; kPidAk; ,uhkDf;Ff; nfhLj;jy; 16

Ffd; ,uhkidg; gzpTld; tzq;fp> ~NjidAk; kPidAk; gf;Ftg;gLj;jpf; 17

nfhz;Lte;Js;Nsd;. jhq;fs; Vw;f Ntz;Lk;| vd Ntz;bdhd;. ,uhkDk; md;gpdhy; 18

nfhz;L te;jJ mkpo;jpDk; ,dpaJ vd mij cz;lhd;. 19

Ffd; Ntz;LNfhs; 20

~jq;fisg; gphpe;J nry;y vdf;F kdkpy;iy. jq;fSf;F Ntz;ba njhz;L nra;Ntd;. 21

jq;fSld; ,Uf;f mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;| vd;W Ntz;bdhd;. ,uhkDk; mjw;F ,ire;jhd;. 22

%tUk; glfpy; nry;Yjy; 23

Ffd; nfhz;L te;j glfpy; ,uhkd;> rPij> ,yf;Ftd; Mfpa %tUk; nrd;wdu;. 24

mtu;fs; gpupthy; me;jdu;fs; kdKUfp epd;wdu;. 25

,uhkdpd; rNfhjuj;Jtk; 26

cld; tUtjhff; $wpa Ffid Nehf;fp> ~vd; capu; Nghd;wtd; eP; ,yf;Ftd; cd; 27

jk;gp; rPij cd; nfhOe;jp; Jd;gk; cz;lhapd; ,d;gKk; cz;L; gpupT ,ilf;fhyj;jNj; 28

tUe;j Ntz;lhk;; ehq;fs; cld; gpwe;Njhu; ehy;tu;; ,dp cd;Dld; Nru;j;J ItuhNdhk;| 29

vd ,uhkd; $wpdhd;. 30 31

6. mg;G+jpabfshu; ,y;yj;jpy; epfo;e;jjid tptupj;J vOJf. 32 jpUehTf;furh; jz;zPu; ge;jy; fhzy; 33

jpUehTf;furh;> kf;fs; ele;J nry;Yk; ghijapy; mikf;fg;ngw;w Fspu;r;rp kpf;f 34

jz;zPu; ge;jiy fz;lhu;. mjpy; jpUehTf;furu; vd;Dk; ngau; vOjg;gl;bUe;jijf; 35 fz;L tpae;jhu;. 36

mg;G+jpabfsplk; ngau; itj;j fhuzk; Nfl;ly; 37

~~ePtpu; itj;j jz;zPu; ge;jypy; ck;ngau; vOjhky; NtW ngau; vOj 38

fhuznkd;d?|| vd;W tpdtpdhu;. 39

jpUehTf;furhpd; ngUik ciuj;jy; 40

~~fy;NyhL fl;bf; flypy; vwpe;jNghJ> mf;fy;iyNa njg;gkhf nfhz;L 41

fiuNawpatu;||; 42 vd mg;G+jpabfs;> jpUehTf;furhpd; ngUikapid ciuj;jhu;. clNd jpUehTf;furu;> 43 me;j rpwpatd; ehNd vdf; $wpdhu;. 44

jpUehTf;furiu tpUe;Jz;z mioj;jy; 45

mg;G+jpabfs; jpUehTf;furupd; jhkiug; Nghd;w jpUtbfis tzq;fp tpUe;Jz;z 46 mioj;jhu;. mtUk; mjw;F ,ire;jhu;. 47

%j;j jpUehTf;fuir ghk;G jPz;ly; 48

jpUehTf;furUf;F tpUe;J gilg;gjw;fhf %j;j jpUehTf;fuir thio ,iy mupe;J 49 tUk;gb $wpdhu;. thio ,iy mupAk; NghJ ghk;nghd;W cs;sq;ifapy; jPz;baJ. 50 kfd; ,we;jij kiwj;J jpUtKJ gilf;f mg;G+jpabfs; vz;zpdhu;. 51

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%j;j jpUehTf;furu; ,we;jij mwpjy; 1

%j;j jpUehTf;fuir jpUePU mzptpf;f ehTf;furu; miof;fpwhu;. mjw;F 2 mg;G+jpabfs; ~mtd; ,q;F cjthd;| vd;whu;. gpd; ghk;G jPz;b mtd; ,we;jhd; vd;gij 3

jpUehTf;furu; mwpe;jhu;. 4

gjpfk; ghb capu;g;gpj;jy; 5

jpUehTf;furu; rptngUkhid Ntz;b> ~xd;Wnfhyhk;| vDk; gjpfk; ghb %j;j 6 jpUehTf;fuir capu;g;gpj;jhu;. 7

8 7. nghpahiuj; JizNfhly; Fwpj;J ts;Sth; $Wk; fUj;Jfisj; njhFj;J 9 vOJf. 10 nghpahuJ ,yf;fzk; 11 1. mwptpy; njspe;j nghpahuJ el;ig Muha;e;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. 12 2. jdf;F te;j Jd;gj;ijg; Nghf;fp ,dp> kPz;Lk; Jd;gk; tuhky; fhf;Fk; jd;ik 13 cilahuplk; el;G nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 14

nghpahiuj; Jizf; nfhs;tjd; rpwg;G 15 3. mwptwpe;j ngupNahiu el;ghf;fpf; nfhs;SjNy> NgWfSs; vy;yhk; mhpa NgwhFk;. 16 4. typikfSs; vy;yhk; rpwe;j typik> jk;ikf; fhl;bYk; mwptpy; rpwe;jtiu 17 cwtpduha; Vw;wy;. 18

5. jf;f topfis Muha;e;J $Wk; mwpQh;fisNa cyfk; fz;zhff; nfhz;L elf;fpwJ. 19 kd;dDk; mth;fisNa el;ghf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 20

nghpahiu JizNfhlypd; gad; 21 6. nghpNahiu rhu;e;J tho;gtUf;F giftuhy; jPq;F nra;a ,ayhJ. 22 7. ,bj;Jj; jpUj;Jk; nghpNahiu Jizahff; nfhz;L tho;gtiu nfLf;Fk; 23 typikAilatu; vtUk; ,y;iy. 24

nghpahiuj; Jizf; nfhs;shikahy;; Vw;gLk; Fw;wq;fs; 25 8. nghpNahiuj; Jizahff; nfhs;shj murd;> giftu; ,d;wp jhNd nfl;lopthd;. 26 9. KjyPL ,y;yhjtu;f;F Cjpak; ,y;iy. mJNghy nghpahu; Jiz ,y;yhjth;f;F 27 epiyj;j jd;ik ,y;iy. 28 10.ey;ytu; el;igf; iftpLtJ> gyiug; gifj;Jf; nfhs;tijtpl gd;klq;F jPik 29 cilajhFk;. 30 31 8. nghUs;nray;tif vd;Dk; mjpfhuj;jpy; ts;Sth; $Wk; tskhh;e;j fUj;Jfisj; 32 njhFj;J vOJf. 33

nghUspd; rpwg;G 34 1. xUnghUl;lhf kjpf;fhjtiuAk; gpwu; kjpf;FkhW nra;tJ nghUs;. 35 2. nry;tk; ,y;yhiu vy;yhUk; ,fo;tu;. nry;tiu vy;yhUk; rpwg;G nra;tu;. 36 3. nry;tk; vd;Dk; mizah tpsf;F> mjid cilaUf;F gifik vd;Dk; ,Uisg; 37 Nghf;Fk;. 38

nghUsPl;Lk; newp 39 4. gpwUf;Fj; jPq;fpd;wp ey;topapy; <l;banghUs;> mwj;jpidAk;> ,d;gj;ijAk; jUk;. 40 5. md;Gk; mUSkpd;wp gpw topapy; tUk; nghUis ePf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. 41 6. muRhpikahy; te;j nghUSk;> kf;fs; thpahfj; je;j nghUSk;> giftiu ntd;W 42

nfhz;l jpiwg;nghUSk; murDf;FhpajhFk;. 43

nghUspd; gad; 44 7. md;G vd;Dk; jha; ngw;w mUs; vd;Dk; Foe;ij> nghUs; vd;Dk; tsh;g;Gj; jhahy; 45 Ngzg;gLk;. 46 8. jd;ifg;nghUs; nfhz;L xUtd; nra;Ak; nrayhdJ> Fd;wpd;Nky; epd;W 47 ahidg;Nghiuf; fhz;gjw;F xg;ghFk;. 48 9. nghUisg; Nghd;W gifthpd; nrUf;if mWf;Fk; $u;ikahd gilf;fyk; vJTk; 49 ,y;iy. 50

10. rpwe;j nghUis ey;topapy; <l;batu;f;F mwDk; md;Gk; xUNruf; iff;$Lk;. 51 52

53

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1. nrk;nkhopf;Fupa vitNaDk; Ie;J jFjpg;ghLfis tpsf;fp vOJf. 55

ciueil - neLtpdhf;fs; - tpdh vz;. 48

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jha;ikr; rpwg;G 1

jkpo;nkhop jpuhtpl nkhopfSf;F jhahf jpfo;fpwJ. Mapuj;njz;Z}W nkhopfSf;F 2

Ntu;r;nrhw;fisAk;> E}w;nwz;gJ nkhopfSf;F cwTg; ngau;fisAk; je;Js;sJ. vdNt jkpo; cyf 3

nkhopfSf;nfy;yhk; jha;nkhopahfj; jpfo;fpwJ. 4

gpwnkhopj; jhf;fkpd;ik 5

Mq;fpy nkhopapYk;> tlnkhopapYk; gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; fye;Js;sijg; Nghy; jkpo; 6

nkhopapYk; gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; fye;Js;sd. gpwnkhop nrhw;fis ePf;fpdhy; gy nkhopfs; 7

,aq;fh. Mdhy;> jkpo;nkhop xd;Nw gpwnkhopnrhw;fis ePf;fpdhYk; ,aq;fty;yJ. 8

,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsk; 9

cyf ,yf;fpaq;fSs; Kjd;ik ngw;Ws;sit rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs;. ,tw;wpd; nkhj;j mbfs; 10

26>350. mf;fhyj;Nj ,t;tstpw;F tpupthf cUthf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fpaq;fs;> cyfpy; NtW ve;j 11

nkhopapYk; ,y;iy vd;gJ nrf; ehl;L nkhopapay; mwpQu; fgpy;Rtygpy; KbG. jkpopy; ekf;F 12

fpilj;j kpfTk; gioikahd ,yf;fzk; njhy;fhg;gpak;. ,jpy; vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs; Mfpa 13

%d;wDf;Fk; ,yf;fzk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhy;fhg;gpaupd; Mrpupau; mfj;jpau; vOj;J> nrhy;> 14

nghUs;> ahg;G> mzp Mfpa Ie;J ,yf;fzq;fisAk; vOjpAs;shu;. 15

eLT epiyik 16

rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; ,dk;> nkhop> kjk; fle;jit; ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;jit; cyfj;jhu; Vw;Fk; 17

nghJf; fUj;Jfs; cilait; kf;fs; rpwg;Gld; tho Vw;w fUj;Jfis nkhopgit. 18

nkhopf; Nfhl;ghL 19

njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wk; vOj;Jg; gpwg;G Kiwfs; nkhop E}yhiuNa tpag;gpy; Mo;j;Jtd. ,d;iwa 20

nkhopapay; ty;Yeu;fSk; Ngzpg; gpd;gw;wj;jf;f topKiwfisj; njhy;fhg;gpak; $WfpwJ vd;ghu; 21

Kidtu; vkpNdh 22 23 2. ngz; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilj; Njitfshfg; nghpahh; $wpAs;stw;iwj; njhFj;J 24

vOJf 25

ngz;fy;tp> ngz;Zhpik> nrhj;Jhpik> muRg;gzp Mfpad ngz; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd 26

mbg;gil Njitfshf ngupahu; $Wfpwhu; 27

ngz;fy;tp 28

~ ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; ngz;fs; rhu;e;j jiyfPohd xU Gul;rp Vw;gl;lhnyhopa> nghpa 29

khWjy;fisf; nfhz;L tutpayhJ. ngz;fs; kdpjg; gpwtpfsha; elkhl Ntz;Lkhdhy; 30

mLg;gq;fiuia tpl;L ntspNaw Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fs; fy;tp fw;whnyhopa r%fj;jpy; khw;wq;fs; 31

Vw;glhJ. 32

Mz;fs; ngz;fis gbf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Muha;r;rpg; gbg;Gk; jhuhskha;f; nfhLf;g;gl 33

Ntz;Lk; vd;W ngz;fy;tp gw;wp nghpahu; vLj;Jf; $Wfpwhu;. 34

ngz;Zhpik 35

~ MZf;Fg; ngz; ,isg;gpy;iy| vd;gij czh;e;J> ngz;fs; jj;jk; fztDf;F kl;Lk; 36

ciof;Fk; mbikfshf ,uhky;> kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Fj; njhz;lhw;Wk; Gfo; ngw;w 37

ngz;kzpfshf tpsq;fNtz;Lk;. 38

nrhj;Jhpik 39

ngz;zbikf;F Kjd;ikahd fhuzk; nrhj;Jhpik ,y;yhjNj vdyhk;. ngz;fSf;F 40

nrhj;Jhpik nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy;> mth;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; vy;yhtifahd mbikj;jisfSk; 41 xope;JNghFk;. 42

muRg;gzp 43

midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; Mz;fisg; NghyNt ngz;fSk; muRg; gzpiag; ngw Ntz;Lk;. 44 murhq;fj;jpd; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; ngz;fs; gzpahw;Wk;NghJ> ek; rKjhaj;jpy; Gul;rp 45 Vw;gLk;. 46

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1

3. ngz; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fj; jilahf cs;sdthfg; nghpahh; $Wtdtw;iw vOJf. 2

Foe;ijj; jpUkzk;> kzf;nfhil> ifk;ik tho;T Mfpad ngz;fs; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F 3

jilahf cs;sdthf nghpahu; $Wfpwhu;. 4

Foe;ijj; jpUkzk; 5

nghpahu; ngz;Zhpikf;F CW tpistpf;Fk; gioa ek;gpf;iffis Vw;f kWj;jhu;. 6 ~MSk; mwpTk; tsu;tjw;F Kd;ghf tho;f;ifg; gazkh? ,J> rpw;wpy; rpijj;J tpisahLk; 7 gUtj;jpy; ngw;Nwhu; nra;j Ntjid tpisahl;L| vdf; $wp Foe;ijj; jpUkzj;ij ePf;fg; 8 ghLgl;lhu;. 9

kzf;nfhil 10

jkpoh;fspilNa ,d;W gutpAs;s ngUNeha; xd;W cz;L. mJNt kzf;nfhil. 11 ngw;Nwhu;fs; jdJ kfdpd; fy;tpf;fhf nrytopj;jg; gzj;ij> tPl;bw;F kidtpahf 12 tUgtsplk; ngw epidf;fpd;wdu;. ,e;epiy khw Ntz;Lk;. Mz;fs; nrf;F khLfshf 13 ,y;yhky;> ge;ijaf;Fjpiufshf khw Ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwa ,isQu;fspilNa cioj;J 14

Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; tsu Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpwhu;. 15

ifk;ik tho;T 16

fztid ,oe;j ngz;fs; kWkzk; nra;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;w fUj;jpid nghpahu; 17 kWj;jhu;. ~fztid ,oe;Njhu; kWkzk; nra;J nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy| vd;W njhptpj;jhu;. 18 19

4. mk;Ngj;fhpd; mUk;gzpfs; Fwpj;Jj; njhFj;njOJf. 20

mk;Ngj;fu; ek; ehl;bw;fhf nra;j mUk;gzpfs; gy. mtw;Ws; rpytw;iw ,q;F fhz;Nghk;. 21 22 Kjy; chpikg; Nghu; 23

1924 Mk; Mz;L Nfushtpy; itf;fj;jpy; nghpahu; elj;jpa MyaEioT Kaw;rpAk;> 24

1927 Mk; Mz;L kfhj;Jf; Fsj;jpy; jz;zPu; vLf;Fk; Nghuhl;lKk; kdpj chpikf;fhf 25 elj;jg;gl;l Kjy; Nghuhl;lq;fs; MFk;. 26

tpLjiy czh;Tk; tl;lNkir khehLk; 27

~,q;fpyhe;J nrhy;tjw;nfy;yhk; ,e;jpah jiyairf;Fk; vd;gJ jtW@ ,e;jpa kf;fspd; 28

vz;zq;fis ePq;fs; <Nlw;w Ntz;Lk;| vd;W Mq;fpNyauplk; mr;rkpd;wp $wpdhu;. 1930Mk; 29

Mz;L eilngw;w tl;lNkir khehl;by;> ~khw;whu; Mjpf;fj;ij ePf;fp> kf;fshy; Msg;gLk; 30

kf;fshl;rpiaNa ehq;fs; tpUk;GfpNwhk;. vq;fs; iffspy; murpay; mjpfhuk; te;jhnyhopa 31 vq;fs; Fiwfs; ePq;fh| vd nkhope;jhu;. 32

rl;lNkij 33

murpayikg;G rl;lk; tFf;f NeU mikj;j vOth; FOtpypUe;J gyUk; tpyfpdu;. 34 mk;Ngj;fu; xUtNu me;j xg;gw;w gzpia nra;J Kbj;jhu;. 35

fy;tp tsu;r;rpapy; mk;Ngj;fu; 36

mk;Ngj;fh;> 1946Mk; Mz;L kf;fs; fy;tpf; fofj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhu;. Kk;igapy;> mtuJ 37 mhpa Kaw;rpahy; cUthd rpj;jhu;j;jh cau;fy;tp epiyaj;jpy; ,d;iwa mwpT tsh;r;rpf;F 38 Ntz;ba midj;Jg; ghlq;fSk; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 39 40 41

42

5. mk;Ngj;fh; vj;jifa ,e;jpahit mikf;f tpUk;gpdhu;? 43

rhjp ,y;yh rKjhak; 44

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fisag;gl Ntz;ba fis vd;W mk;Ngj;fu; $wpdhu;. 47

mz;zyhupd; ,yl;rpa r%fk; 48

mz;zy; mk;Ngj;fu; rpwe;j ,yl;rpathjp. mtu;> ~~Xu; ,yl;rpa r%fk; Rje;jpuk;> 49 rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilafhf; nfhz;lJ|| vd;whu;. 50

rdehafk; 51

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~~rdehafj;jpd; kWngau;jhd; rNfhjuj;Jtk; Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ RNal;irahf elkhLk; 1

chpik vy;yhUf;Fk; vy;yhk; fpilf;Fk; tifapy; vy;yh kdpju;fisAk; xNu khjpupahf 2 elj;JtNj rkj;JtkhFk;|| vd;W rdehafj;jpw;F mupanjhU tpsf;fk; je;jhu;. 3

kdpjNeak; cs;s ,e;jpah 4

rkj;Jtj;jpd; kWngaNu kdpjNeak;. vq;Nf rkj;Jtk; kWf;fg;gLfpwNjh> mq;Nf kdpjg; 5 gz;G kiwe;JtpLtij mtu; midtUf;Fk; czu;j;jpdhu;. rKjhankd;Dk; Ntiur; rhjpg; 6 GOf;fs; mupj;Jtplhky; jLj;j er;Rf; nfhy;yp kUe;J mtu;.mwptpd;wp ehL Kd;Ndw KbahJ 7 vd ciuj;jhu;. 8 9 6. Nkilg; Ngr;rpd; $Wfis tpsf;Ff. 10

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vLj;jy; 12

Nfl;Nghiu tag;gLj;Jk; Kiwapy; Ngr;rpidj; njhlq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mitapy; 13 ,Ug;Nghiu tpspj;Jr; RUf;fkhd Kd;DiuAld; Ngrj; njhlq;FtNj rpwg;GilaJ. Ngrj; 14 njhlq;fpa XhpU kzpj;Jspfspy; Ngrg;NghFk; nghUspy; GFe;J tpLtJ ghuhl;Lf;FhpaJ. 15

njhLj;jy; 16

nghUis tphpj;Jg; NgRk;Kiw njhLj;jy; vdg;gLk;. md;wyu;e;j kyiu khiyahfj; 17 njhLj;jy; ,jw;Nfhu; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhk;. gytif kyu;fis ,ilapilNa mikj;J khiyfs; 18

njhLg;gJ ,ay;G. mJNghy Ritkpf;f nrhw;fSk; Fzkpf;f fUj;JfSk; gpizj;Jg; NgRjy; 19 Ntz;Lk;. 20

Ngr;rpd; mzpfyd;fs; 21

vz;zq;fis nrhy;Yk; Kiwahy; moFg;gLj;JtNj mzp vdg;gLk;. ,ilapilNa 22 Nfl;Nghu; Ritf;fj;jf;f ctikfs;> vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;> nrhy;yhl;rpfs;> gy;NtW tifahd 23 eilfs;> rpWrpW fijfs; Kjypad mikag; NgRtNj rpwe;j Ngr;rhFk;. 24

czu;j;Jk; jpwd; 25

nrhy;yf; fUJk; fUj;ij RitAlDk; epuy;glTk; nrhy;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. jpwk;glTk; 26

njspthfTk; nrhy;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. czu;r;rpAk; Cf;fKk; cilajha; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. 27

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Kbj;jy;> nghUj;jkhd ftpijf; $wp Kbj;jy; vd Kbf;Fk; Kiwfs; gy cs;sd. rpwe;j 30 Ngr;rhsu; vg;gb Kbj;jhYk; moFwNt mikAk;. 31 32 7. jpiug;glk; vLj;jYf;Fj; Njitahd Maj;jg;gzpfisj; njhFj;njOJf. 33

jpiug;glk; 34

jpiug;glk; Xu; mw;Gjkhd fiy. cyfpy; gy;NtW nkhopfs; ,Ug;gpDk;> kf;fs; 35

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mikg;gu;. 49

glg;gpbg;Gf; fUtp 50

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Nky;epiyf;fy;tpapy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wtu;fs;> ,ilepiy Mrphpau; gapw;rp ngw;W ,ilepiy 22 Mrpupau;fshf gzpapy; Nruyhk;. NkYk; nrtpypau;> $l;LwTg; gapw;rp ngw;W Ntiy 23 tha;g;Gfisg; ngwyhk;. 24 25 9. fiy> mwptpay; fy;tp> rpWnjhopy;fy;tp Fwpj;J tpthpf;f. 26

fiy mwptpay; fy;tp 27

Nky;epiyf; fy;tpapy; Njh;r;rp ngw;Nwhu; fiy> kw;Wk; mwptpay; fy;Y}upfspy; Nru;e;J 28 gapyyhk;. 29

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gl;lk; ngw;wtu;fs; jkpo;ehL muRj; Nju;tizak;> eLtzuRj; Nju;thizak;> tq;fpj;Jiw 38 MAs; fhg;gPl;Lj;Jiw> njhlu;tz;bj;Jiw Kjypaj;Jiwfs; elj;Jk; Nghl;bj;Nju;tpy; ntw;wpg; 39

ngw;W Ntiy tha;g;Gfisg; ngwyhk;. 40 jkpo; topapy; gapy;NthUf;F muRg;gzpapy; ,UgJ tpOf;fhL ,lxJf;fPL toq;fp jkpof 41 muR Mizapl;Ls;sJ. 42

rpWnjhopy; fy;tp 43

gj;jhk; tFg;G Nju;r;rp ngw;wtu;fs;> ngwhjtu;fs; njhopw;gapw;rp epWtdq;fspy; Nru;e;J 44 Xuhz;L my;yJ <uhz;L gapw;rp ngw;W gzpapy; Nruyhk;. 45

gbg;Gfs; 46

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Ra Ntiy tha;g;G 50

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kdg;ghlg; gFjp - tpdh vz; 49 kdg;ghlg; ghly; KOikAk; gbf;fTk;.

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cd;dhy; KbAk; - Padasalai.Net-10th Study Materials · 2 3 cd;dhy; KbAk; 4 gj;jhk; tFg;G 5 6 nghJj; ... cd;dhy KbAk; Nt.eQ;rFkhu> m.k.Nk.ep.gs; ... 5 2. khzpf;fthrfh; ghly;fs;;