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ini semua slide marketing strategik kelas sabtu ukm semester 1 2010/2011
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© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-1
DevelopingMarketing
Strategies and Plans
Chapter
2
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-2
Marketing and Customer Value
3 key questions:1. Value exploration – new opportunities?2. Value creation –new offerings?3. Value delivery – deliver more efficiently?
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-3
INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT (STRENGTHS/WEAKNESSES) ANALYSIS
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-4
Define the Corporate Mission
What is our business? Who is the customer? What is of value to the customer? What will our business be? What should our business be?
Mission statements are the vision direction for company for next 10 to 20 years
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-5
Table 2.1 Sample Mission Statement
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-6
Assess growth opportunities
the strategic planning gap
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-7
INTENSIVE GROWTH1st course of action - to review
opportunities for improving existing businesses
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-8
INTENSIVE GROWTH The company first considers…
– more market share with current products & markets (market-penetration strategy)?
– find new markets for current products (market-development strategy)?
– develop new products to current markets (product-development strategy)?
– develop new products for new markets (diversification strategy)?
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-9
diversification strategyFrappuccino® bottled drinks, Starbucks brand ice cream & purchase of tea retailer Tazo® Tea into grocery store aisles
market-development strategysame as above throughout North America & worldwide
market-penetration strategycafés serving gourmet coffee directly to customers in Seattle
product development strategyIncrease customers’ purchases with new in-store merchandise (CDs)
1
3
11
4
2
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-10
INTEGRATIVE GROWTHINTEGRATIVE GROWTH: backward, forward or horizontal integration within its industry
acquire suppliers -backward integration acquire retailer-forward integration acquire competitors-horizontal
integration If unsuccessful, diversification
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-11
DIVERSIFICATION GROWTH
When good opportunities are found outside present businesses
Good opportunity is when industry is attractive & company has strengths to be successful
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-12
Business Unit Strategic Planning
Overall costleadership
achieve lowest costs to price lower than competitors & win large marketshare
Focus
focuses onnarrow marketsegments
Differentiation
superiorperformance inarea valued by large part of market
PORTER’S GENERIC STRATEGIES
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-13
Marketplace will change –review & revise implementation, programs, strategies or objectives
Business Unit Strategic Planning – feedback and control
HAIER is a good example:Started with inferior-quality products
Later, sales went upChina’s leading maker of washing
machinesFaces competition in Chinese market
Partner with Sanyo in production alliancesMakes digital TVs with LG ElectronicsDiversify into finance, computers, cell
phones
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-14
1. Is the plan simple?
2. Is the plan specific?
3. Is the plan realistic?
4. Is the plan complete?
Business Unit Strategic Planning - Contents of a Marketing Planmarketing
plan
A summarized writtendocument aboutmarketplace &plans to reach marketing objectives
© Kotler, Keller, Ang, Leong & Tan
Marketing Management
An Asian Perspective2-15
Market Opportunity Analysis (MOA)
To evaluate opportunitiesTo determine attractiveness
& probability of success
Market Opportunity Analysis (MOA)
1. Can benefits convince
target markets?
4. Are benefits better than
competitors?
5. Is it profitable?
2. Can target markets be reached with cost-
effective media & trade channels? 3. Possess
resources to deliver
benefits?