ccTLD

212016

2

3

6

–Registry- Registrar Model7

8

9

10

10

11

11

13

13

13

14

14

15

15

15

3

1BodyRegulatory

ccTLD)

kwBest Practices

2Registry) :

Central Registry

3Accredited Registrars):

Public

Front-EndRegistrants)

Resellers

4

4Reseller):

Resellers

Interface

(Registry)

5(Registrant):

6ccTLD

● .kw

●

7

ccTLD

8

5

8.1 example.kw

.kw

8.2 example.com.kw

com.kw , edu.kw ).

9AZ0

9Hyphen

10

11

11.1

11.2

Encoded Unicode

xn—mgbg8edvm

123

Encoded Unicode123xn—mgbg8edvm"

12Encoded Unicode

ASCII

xn

Internationalized Domain

Names (IDN)

Encoded Unicode

6

13New gTLDs) :

ICANN2013

Social. /technology. / academy.

14

15

16

17

ccTLD

18

18.1

18.2

18.3

18.4

19Generic Top-Level

Domains (gTLDs)

ICANN

19.1.kw

19.2.com.kw

19.3.edu.kw

7

19.4.net.kw

19.5.gov.kw

19.6.org.kw

19.7.ind.kw

20

New gTLDs

–Registrar Model) -Registry

21

–Registry-Registrar Model

ICANN

TLD

Roles

21.1Regulatory Body)

21.2Registry)

21.3(Accredited Registrars)

21.4Reseller)

21.5Registrant)

22

Registrant

Registry System

Web Hosting

Email ServicesCloud Services

8

Registry System

Registry Database

23

24Registrant

Accredited Registrar

Reseller

25

26

جتياز ا-1االختبارات

الفنية واإلدارية الخاصة

بمتطلبات

دفع رسوم -2

الطلب والترخيص.

ةتوقيع اتفاقي -3 المسجل المعتمد.

9

27

28Registrant

2.2

29(Accredited Registrars)

30

31

32

33

Whois

34 (Accredited Registrars)

35

10

36(Accredited Registrars)

37

38

39

39.1

Phishing

Spam

39.2

39.3

11

40

40.1

40.2

40.3 hyphens

40.4

41

41.1

41.2

Encoded Unicode

Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)

41.3 hyphen

41.4

42

43Reserved

Domain Names

44

12

45

46

47

47.1

47.1.1

47.1.2

Semantic

AmbiguityministryKuwaiti

bank

47.1.3

47.1.4

47.1.5

47.2

47.3

47.4

47.5

13

47.6

48

49(Accredited Registrars)

50

51

52

53

53.1

53.2

53.3

53.4

14

53.5

53.6

53.7

53.8

53.9

54

55

56

57

58

58.1

58.2

59

15

60

ccTLD

61

62

63

64

65

66